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Self-muhasabah is one of the methods of moral education that is put forward by the teachers at IDIA Prenduan. Various forms of programs are structured to direct the students to always reflect on themselves, such as spiritual cleansing activities every dawn on Fridays (Kulsub) and mandatory activities for the management of the minister for studies and da'wah or (Menkada) Ma'had Student Executive Board (BEMA) at IDIA Prenduan and other things. In this study, the focus of the research was how to apply self-reflection to improve the moral quality of female female students of IDIA Prenduan and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the application of self-muhasabah to improve the moral quality of female female students of IDIA Prenduan. And the purpose of this study is to describe the application of self-muhasabah in improving the moral quality of female female students of IDIA Prenduan. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method of phenomelogy. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study are the application of self-muhasabah to improve moral quality in the form of dawn lectures, istirham, morning lectures, tahajjud prayers, it can be seen that this application can improve the quality of mahasantri morals such as self-muhasabah activities. The supporting factors of this activity are Kyai and Nyai who have qualified knowledge and discipline of the mahasantri while the obstacle is the lack of enthusiasm from the mahasatri in self-contemplation which is held at dawn, due to the dense activities carried out. So that some students feel sleepy and this is a form of lack of faith in Allah SWT.    

Choking is an emergency situation that frequently occurs in infants and toddlers and can potentially lead to death if not managed promptly and appropriately. Limited knowledge and skills of parents, particularly mothers, in providing first aid are among the factors that increase the risk of complications resulting from choking incidents in children. This study aimed to determine the effect of choking management education on mothers’ ability to handle choking incidents in children in Pinokalan Subdistrict, Ranowulu District, Bitung City. This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The study population consisted of 75 respondents, with a sample of 15 mothers who had children aged ≤ 3 years, selected using accidental sampling techniques. The intervention consisted of health education on choking management using standard operating procedure guidelines and structured health education sessions, while mothers’ abilities were assessed using an observation checklist. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using the McNemar test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that prior to the educational intervention, most mothers had poor ability in managing choking incidents in children; however, after the intervention, there was a significant improvement in their abilities. The McNemar test yielded a p-value of 0.008, indicating a significant effect of choking management health education on mothers’ ability to manage choking incidents in children. These findings demonstrate that health education plays an important role in improving mothers’ preparedness and skills in dealing with pediatric emergencies. This study is expected to serve as a basis for the development of community-based health education programs as a promotive and preventive effort to reduce morbidity and mortality risks due to choking in children.

This study aims to analyze the effect of work involvement and morale on employee performance at the Sorong DAMRI Office. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods and correlations. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews with all employees of the Sorong DAMRI Office as many as 30 respondents using the Saturated Sampling Technique. This study uses the SPSS Version 25 application program for windows, the results of this study indicate that the variables of work involvement and morale on employee performance have a positive and significant effect.

The main problem in this study is the exemplary pattern of PAI teachers who have not been able to shape the character of students at SMA Negeri 5 Gorontalo Utara, especially religious teachers where students always resist and even presumptuously to refute the teacher, as happened at SMA Negeri 5 Gorontalo Utara, so that through the example of PAI teachers this should shape the character of these students,  Somehow now, that's why from this thesis the author describes everything. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the author's expectations about the exemplary pattern of PAI teachers could shape the character of students at SMA Negeri 5 Gorontalo Utara. This type of research is classified as qualitative research. This research is classified as a type of field research and includes pure research or Ipure research. Data collection techniques use observation and interview methods, while data analysis techniques used are collecting, sorting, clarifying, synthesizing, making an overview, and making an index. This study used triangulation of data sources. Based on the results of qualitative research conducted, the end of this study shows that from the above problems now the pattern of example of PAI teachers has been able to shape the character of students even though there are still few students who are not willing to emulate PAI teachers at SMA Negeri 5 Gorontalo Utara, so it can be concluded that the pattern of example of PAI teachers at SMA Negeri 5 Gorontalo Utara is good enough.

This classroom action research was conducted because the level of student learning completion in the Fiqh subject was still low, namely only 59% of students achieved the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). By implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in Fiqh learning, it is expected to improve student learning outcomes in accordance with the expected learning objectives. The formulation of the problem in this study includes: how to implement Fiqh learning using the PBL method, and how to improve student learning outcomes after implementing the method at MI Muhammadiyah Basin. This study follows the stages in the classroom action model, namely: planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were grade VI students of MI Muhammadiyah Basin in the Fiqh subject. The results of this study indicate that the application of the PBL method with stages such as compiling problems or questions that must be solved by students, can encourage improved learning outcomes. This can be seen from the data obtained in cycles I and II. In cycle I, the percentage of students who achieved KKM was 70.59%, while in cycle II it increased to 94.18%. Based on these improvements, it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning method in Islamic Jurisprudence learning has succeeded in improving student learning outcomes at MI Muhammadiyah Basin.

This study aims to develop scrapbook learning media to increase students' interest in learning fiqh at MI Al-Muttaqin. The problem faced is that fiqh learning tends to be boring because it uses more lecture methods, while students need interesting media to make it easier to understand fiqh material. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method which refers to the development steps of Borg & Gall. The study was conducted at MI Al-Muttaqin with the following results: first, the application of scrapbook learning media to fiqh subjects in grade III showed high student enthusiasm. Second, the development of this media was carried out through several development procedures with the results of the validity test showing very valid criteria, namely 96% for material validation and 84% for design validation. Third, there was a significant increase in student interest in learning, with an average value before using scrapbook media of 64.9% and increasing to 85.45% after using the media. This study concludes that the use of scrapbook media can increase students' interest and understanding of fiqh lessons.

The 5.0 era is marked by rapid technological advances and social changes, affecting various aspects of life, including the field of education. Christian religious education plays an important role in shaping the character and morals of the younger generation. But in reality, the lack of emphasis on developing soft skills can be a problem, because the teacher's ability to interact empathetically, have creativity, leadership, and adaptability becomes very important in guiding students in a spiritual, moral, and emotional context. In addition, an excessive focus on hard skills, such as understanding theology and religious practice, can ignore the importance of developing soft skills in dealing with the changes faced in the 5.0 era. In this study, the authors used a literature study, therefore to achieve the objectives of this study, superior teacher quality was needed, which had a balance between software and hardware. The purpose of this study is to present software and hardware in improving the quality of Christian religious education teachers in the 5.0 era. Soft skills include interpersonal, communication, leadership, empathy, and adaptability skills, which support teachers in interacting with students, colleagues, and a changing environment. While hard skills include specific knowledge, information technology, teaching methodology, as well as expertise in the field of Christianity.

Preeclampsia is one of the causes of AKI and IMR. The causes of maternal death in Batam City are preeclampsia/eclampsia 35.7%, bleeding 14.3% and other causes 50%. Mothers with preeclampsia have a greater risk of giving birth to babies with LBW when compared to mothers with pregnancies without complications. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW). Quantitative research method with observational analytic design, cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were 35 women giving birth with mild pre-eclampsia at the Embung Fatimah Hospital. Sampling technique with total samplingl. Data analysis using Chi Square. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) at Embung Fatimah Hospital, Batam City (P value = 0.003 <0.05). the Oods Ratio value is 13,500 (2,256-80,792) which means that mothers with preeclampsia are 13 times more at risk of giving birth to babies with LBW babies than mothers who do not have preeclampsia. Pregnant women should carry out continuous antenatal visits from the beginning of pregnancy, so that risk factors can be detected early.    

Health service facilities are all facilities and infrastructure tools or places that can support health or can be used to provide health services, both promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative carried out by the government, local governments and / or the community, (Ministry of Health RI, 2016).  The research design was described using a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Kutacane Pulonas City Health Center, Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The population of this study was the entire population of productive age who visited the Kutacane City Health Center. The sample for the study was 127 respondents, a sampling of the general population. The data analysis carried out was univariate and bivariate analysis. From the results of the study, it is known that the factors that influence low access show that access to productive age people in the working area of the Kutacane City Health Center is influenced by gender, marital status, knowledge, attitudes, cadre support, facilities and infrastructure, information about the schedule for implementing health screening, and satisfaction with productive age health services.

Poverty is a serious problem for all countries, both developed and developing. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of his GRDP, HDI and unemployment rate on poverty rate in Central Kalimantan from 2013 to 2022. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple regression analysis). The data used are time series and secondary data obtained from the Kalimantan Central Statistical Office (BPS) website Middle. The results of this study show that independent variables have a significant impact on poverty in Central Kalimantan. That is, the variables GRDP, Ipm, Unemployment, HDI and Unemployment variables have a negative impact on poverty in Central Kalimantan. The variables have a negative impact on poverty in Central Kalimantan.

This study aims to describe (1) the value of character education in Tere Liye's Novel Si Anak Savana (2) the implications for learning literature in high school.This study uses qualitative methods and types of library research. Qualitative research was used to describe the value of character education in Tere Liye's Novel Si Anak Savana and to describe its implications for teaching literature in high school. The results of the study were 14 values of character education and 28 quotes of character education values in Tere Liye's novel Si Anak Savana by Tere Liye. The 14 values of character education are: (1) Religious (form: obedient to worship, always pray, be grateful, believe, put your trust in and pray). (2) Honest (form: not lying) (3) Discipline (form: not delaying work). (4) Hard Work (its form: always trying and never giving up), (5) Independent (its form: not depending on other people) (6) Creative (its form: always having ideas and ideas) (7) Democratic (its form: expressing opinions ) (8) Curiosity (its form: curiosity), (9) Friendly (its form: always doing work together), (10) Peace-loving (its form: not wanting to fight), (11) Caring for the environment (its form : environmental cleanliness and natural preservation), (12) Social care (its form: helping others and social service). (13) Likes to read (form: likes to read) (14) Responsibility (form: obligation that must be carried out. The most dominant character education value in Tere Liye's novel Si Anak Savana by Tere Liye is the value of social care character education, and curiosity From the results of the analysis of the 28 values of character education in Tere Liye's novel Si Anak Savana, it can be implicated in teaching literature in class XI high school, according to KD 3.20 analyzing the messages from the two fiction books (novels and poetry) that have been read. , students can learn the value of character education.Students can also find the value of character education in novel.

This study aims to find out what challenges parents face in online learning and to what extent parents are ready for online learning to take place. The research method used is a systematic literature review (SLR). The results of the study show that the challenges faced by parents in online learning include time constraints, learning atmosphere, digital literacy, facilities and infrastructure, gender, children's social development, children's health, and parents' social status. The results of the study also show that parents are not ready for online learning to be implemented. Future research needs to look at parents' views on children's cognitive development in online learning and develop appropriate learning platforms so that teacher-student-parent communication can be well established in online learning

Bekasi City Christian Communication Forum, is a forum for Christians across churches, where this forum is a forum for communication between interfaith and churches in Bekasi, such as from HKBP, GPIB, Bethel, Catholicism, this forum is a center for establishing communication between church residents who experience problems and threats related to intolerance that is rampant, especially in the Bekasi City area. The existence of a Christian education or education that breathes Christian beliefs is very beneficial. Religion began to become a part of the culture of every people. The role of the church, apart from being a message of the gospel to the unsaved, is also very important in building the spiritual life of its congregation in order to grow into a spiritually mature congregation. The objectives of this study are: 1). To find out and analyze the extent of the role of community service through the FKK Christian organization in Bekasi City. 2). To find out and analyze the problems faced, especially by the FKK Christian organization in Bekasi City. In this study, this type of research is descriptive qualitative research, that is, the data collected is in the form of words, pictures, not numbers. The purpose of descriptive research is to make a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the facts and nature of a particular population or area. The results in this study can be concluded that Religion must be a social glue, which plays a role in bridging tensions, maintaining the survival of society when faced with life challenges. In this case, religion plays a role in uniting members of society in the midst of existing plurality. Religion should promote a high sense of tolerance and love, not excessive fanaticism that thinks what we have is good and what else is bad.

This study aims to determine the concept of haul in the perspective of four schools of thought. This research is a type of qualitative research with library research methods. This study uses a normative language and juridical approach. The data are sourced from various literature explorers whose sources are journals, books and proceedings. Data analysis is used by tracing various literatures from articles, books, proceedings and other relevant, analyzing and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are that First, according to the agreement of the scholars, among them according to the four schools of thought that haul is not required for agricultural and fruit zakat. Second, the concept of expediting the payment of zakat before the haul during the pandemic, there is no difference among the four schools of thought, in fact what is wrong is the paradigm of society, the way of thinking, the way of understanding their knowledge is wrong, therefore there must be an effort to reshuffle the paradigm through reformulation of the zakat haul in the future. pandemic, namely the adjustment of the zakat haul during the pandemic.

The political policy of the local government in establishing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), is an Annual Financial Plan (RKT) prepared by the local regional government and jointly approved by the Regional Head (KDH) and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). There are certain obstacles such as the emergence of executive dominance or legislative domination in designing, discussing and approving the APBD. The purpose of this study is to analyze the political policy model of the local government (Grobogan Regency) in determining the APBD. This study uses a qualitative method whose analysis is descriptive. Researchers use naturalistic and normative juridical approaches. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques go through four stages, namely gathering information, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study conclude the political policy model of executive domination that occurred in Grobogan Regency. Facts on the ground show that the political policies implemented by the Grobogan Regency DPRD have the authority to approve the RAPBD determination, as well as the authority to reject the proposed RAPBD through the factions in the DPRD. However, this rejection never occurred during the research period (2021-2022). Even if this can be done when the DPRD has valid data regarding irregularities committed by the Regional Government. This diametrical position and role relationship is because there are legal consequences if the RAPBD is rejected by the DPRD. The legal consequence is that the implementation of government activities in the institution cannot be carried out properly and it will also have fatal consequences for slowed development in its territory. However, in the end, the DPRD, through a plenary meeting, even though it was difficult, had to give approval for the determination of the APBD, which paid little attention to benefits for the community.    

The government initiated farmer cards to improve the distribution of subsidized fertilizers that were still not on the target. However, in some areas the effectiveness of distributing subsidized fertilizers using farm cards is unknown. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizers in Cibeuti Village, Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City. The population in this study was farmers who received farmer cards with a total of 559 people who were then sampled using a random sampling technique of 85 people. This research was conducted using two methods, namely observation and interview. Observation is carried out by collecting data carried out through direct observation of farmers included in the farmer group in Cibeuti Village. The data analysis used is  multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application. From the results of this study, the level of effectiveness of farmer cards, the distribution of subsidized fertilizers in the Cibeuti area of Tasikmalaya City is very effective and the most effective, indicator of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers is on time, whose efficiency value is 0.005 which means less than 0.05.

This study aims to describe coloring extracurricular activities in developing the creativity of grade I Min 2 students in Palangka Raya City. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative data collection tool in the form of interviews. The results obtained in this study were that the coloring extracurricular activities which were attended by grade I students and carried out every Saturday at MIN 2 Palangka Raya City were quite effective in increasing creativity and also training students' imaginations.

This study explores the determinants of tax compliance among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), focusing on factors such as financial literacy, regulatory environment, and perceived fairness of the tax system. Through a survey of SMEs across various industries, the research reveals that higher levels of financial literacy and a supportive regulatory environment encourage tax compliance. The study offers recommendations for policymakers to improve tax compliance rates among SMEs.

Physics is a branch of science that requires more cognitive abilities, while the ability to receive information from each person is different. One effective way to deliver information is to use simulations.This research was conducted at SMA Veteran Purwokerto, research participants were students of class X, a case study that explored a group of students, with the method of observation and literature study. This study aims to find out the increase in students' understanding of concepts that are specifically related to Regular Straight Motion and Straight Changed Irregular Motion through learning media, and to determine student involvement in the learning process. To find out whether or not there was an increase in students 'understanding of the concept of Straight Motion Straight Motion Irregularly Changed, researchers compared students' understanding before and after learning with learning media.The results showed that overall there was an increase in understanding of the concepts of Irregular Straight Motion and Irregularly Changed Straight Motion, overall student involvement was very active.

This study aims to reveal the effect of the variable Return On Assets, Return On Equity on stock levels with stock prices as an intervening variable in cement sector companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. This study is a quantitative observational type. Researchers use secondary data sources, which are in the form of variables ROA, ROE, stock returns and stock prices in a collection of cement sector stocks registered at ISSI in 2019-2022. The purposive sampling technique was used in sampling, which obtained a number of four issuers as the object of study. Based on the analysis, the results show that ROA and ROE simultaneously do not have a direct and significant effect on stock returns with a significance ROA of 0.36 and ROE of 0.46. The results obtained have an indirect effect or through stock prices obtained ROA and ROE have a significant effect on stock returns with ROE (0.03<0.05) and ROA (0.001<0.05)