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Based on the results of observations made on February 26, 2023 at SD Negeri 1 Budong-budong, the researchers obtained information through explanations from the teacher and homeroom teacher for class III at UPTD SDN No. 1 Budong-Budong, Kab. Central Mamuju where teachers have not used varied learning media which has resulted in less interest in learning mathematics so that it has an impact on students' quality and mastery of the material as well as having an impact on student learning outcomes themselves and showing less than optimal student learning outcomes in mathematics. The research objective in this study namely to find out the effect of the application of colored number card media on learning outcomes of mathematics on integer operations material for class III UPTD SDN No. 1 Budong-Budong, Kec. Budong-budong, Kab. Middle Mamuju. This research uses experimental research. Experimental research method. The sampling technique used is Saturated Sampling, which is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples and the total population is relatively small, less than 30 people. The sample is class III with a total of 19 students. This study used descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Learning outcomes can be seen from the results of the posttest, which has an average score of 71.58, much different from the pretest result of 35.97. The results of this research hypothesis obtained that the sample selected in this study was class III with a total of 19 students. The results of the research hypothesis obtained tcount > ttable, namely 6.350 > 2.10092 and a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. integers for class III UPTD SDN No. 1 Budong-Budong, Kab. Central Mamuju.

Background: Traditional medicine can be used to treat cough in ARI. WHO recommends the use of traditional medicines including herbs in maintaining public health, prevention and treatment of disease, especially for chronic diseases and cancer. Objective: to determine the effect of giving ginger and honey drinks on coughs in toddlers. Method: This type of research is pre-experimental with the research design used is one group pre-test-post test design with a sample of 20 subjects. The instrument used in collecting this data is the respondent's characteristic sheet which contains the name, age, gender along with the observation sheet. Honey ginger therapy intervention was given in the morning and evening for 5 consecutive days with a dose of 1 glass containing 150 ml and 2 teaspoons of pure honey. Result: the results of observations in studies that have been conducted for 5 consecutive days with a frequency of 2x a day obtained a p value of 0.00. Conclusion: There is an Effect of Giving Ginger and Honey Drinks to Ease Coughs in Toddlers.

This research was motivated by the character building of students at SDN 1 Kadupandak was not optimal. This is related to the socio-cultural environmental conditions of the school. The objectives of this study are: 1) to determine the condition of the socio-cultural environment of the school; 2) obstacles in the socio-cultural environment conditions of the school in the formation of the character of students at SDN 1 Kadupandak; 3) Efforts to overcome obstacles in the socio-cultural environment conditions of the school in building the character of students at SDN 1 Kadupandak. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Research data was obtained from informants, namely principals and teachers. The data collection tools used in this study are interviews, observations, documentation studies, and carrying out triangulation, then the data is processed by data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verifying data. The results of this study show that the condition of the school's socio-cultural environment in the formation of student character at SDN 1 Kadupandak in terms of routine activities; spontaneous activities; exemplary; and conditioning has been well imolemented. However, there is an aspect that needs to be improved, namely the need for evaluation carried out by teachers related to school culture, because there are still students who need to be guided and reminded by teachers to carry out school culture activities.

Background: Adolescents who experience nutritional deficiencies such as iron, calcium, vitamins, magnesium and folic acid can cause anemia. The prevalence rate of anemia in Indonesia in adolescents aged 15-24 years is 32%. The proportion of anemia in women is higher than in men. Honey is a medicine for all kinds of diseases, honey containsl important mineralsl that helpl in thel production ofl hemoglobin. Thenl honey helpsl increase calciuml absorption, hemoglobinl count andl treats or prevents anemial due tol nutritional lfactors. Objective: To determinel the effectl of giving honey onl an increase inl HB inl female adolescents who experience anemia. Methods: The research design was the Pre Experiment and the One Group Pretest Posttest approach, a sample of 23 young girls of class X, the sample used was total sampling. Test analysis using the Paired Simple T Test. The results of the study: The results of the Paired Simple T Test based on HB values before and after being given treatment showed a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 with an average value of an increase of 0.5 gr/dl. Conclusion: Therel is a positive effectl of givingl honey onl the increasel in HB inl female adolescents who experience anemia.

Background;The post partum period is the period passed by mother giving birth starting from the first day of the birth to 6 weeks of birth. In this period every mother gives birth obliged to give her baby exclusive milk, sufficient amounts of breast milk are the best food for babies and can meet their nutritional needs for the first 6 months and thus reach optimum growth. The world’s exclusive coverage is 41% whereas the world’s exclusive who breast fund target is 70% and the coverage rate for breastfeeding in Indonesia is 37.7% in Central Java Province in 2018 in infants aged 0-6 months of 32.7%, the data is still below the national target of exclusive breastfeeding, which is 80%, so management is needed to assist post partum mothers in expressing breast milk more effectively, namely by using the guinea pig technique Objective; This application aims to know the effects of marmet technique to improve and promote breastfeeding production for the post partum in RSUD Dr.Soeratno Gemolong Method; this implemention use case studies Results; this implemention shows the results of breastfeeding post partum with 1 day intervension, 3 times treatmen and 15 minutes duration, suggests that marmet techniques that could solve the breastfeeding problems. Summary; there are differences in development before and after being given the guinea pig technique in post partum mothers

Media is one of the tools that can convey learning material so that learning objectives can be achieved properly and provide concrete examples to students. Today's young generation is so close to the name technology, where teachers as much as possible to utilize technology.  In learning, teachers can use digital-based learning media, one of which can use the LearningApps website, because learning using digital media can attract children's attention, can facilitate children to be able to learn more widely, more, and varied.  The purpose of this service activity, to introduce this LearningApps website to teachers so that it can be implemented in learning activities. This service activity is carried out using the planning and implementation method. When teachers try to use the LearningApps website, there are some difficulties but teachers can solve them well with the help and directions that have been explained. Even though they had difficulties, teachers were still interested in learning to use LearningApps and teachers' skills seemed to have improved in this workshop on the use of digital-based learning media.

Objectives and targets that can be achieved for each study. There are objectives to be achieved, including: To determine the effect of mudharabah financing to boost BMT Al-Istiqomah Maleber Ciamis income, To determine the effect of musyarakah financing on increasing BMT Al-Istiqomah Maleber Ciamis income, and to determine the effect of Mudharabah and musyarakah financing on increasing income of BMT Al-Istiqamah Maleber Ciamis. The scientific approach to obtaining data for a specific purpose is the research method. Quantitative statistical methods are used in this study. The results of this study This study shows that (1) revenue growth is significantly and positively affected by Mudharabah financing. It can even be said that the higher the mudharab support, the higher the compensation for BMT Al-Istiqamah Maleber Ciamis. (2) The consequences of the review show that the musyarakah monetary variable influences salary development. As a result, musyarakah funds can be said to increase the income of BMT Al-Istiqamah Maleber Ciamis. (3) Mudharabah and musyaraq financing simultaneously have a significant positive impact on income.

In the current era of globalization, foreign cultures can enter freely and influence students so that the value of nationalism in students fades, this is indicated by the behavior of students who deviate from the objectives of national education, especially when the teacher does not innovate the learning model used can cause students to be bored during learning. This study aims to determine the effect of the VCT learning model on the nationalism attitude of students and the difference in increasing the attitude of nationalism between classes using the VCT model and classes using conventional methods. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a quantitative approach using a Non-equivalent control group design, the subjects of this research are students of grades VA and VB SDN Pantai Bahagia 01 in the 2022/2023 school year. The instruments used in this research are observation, test and questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the effect of the VCT model on the nationalism attitude of students can be seen from the N-Gain test which states that the experimental class obtained the N-Gain value in the medium category, meaning that it experienced a moderate increase, while the control class obtained the N-Gain value in the low category, meaning that it did not experience an increase. The difference in improvement can be seen from the average value of the pretest and posttest of the experimental class which is greater than the control class supported by the mann whitney test which states that there is a difference in increasing the attitude of nationalism between the experimental class and the control class.

This research focuses on the issue of organic waste management in Pasar Raya MMTC, which is a major contributor to the increasing amount of waste in Indonesia, especially in the market sector. The objectives of the study were to analyze the level of community participation in organic waste management, identify the constraints faced in organic waste management, and highlight the importance of organic waste management in Pasar Raya MMTC. This research used descriptive method with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results revealed that the low level of community participation in organic waste management in this market is due to the lack of facilities and education on proper waste management to traders and the community. Increased market activity has a significant impact on increasing the volume of organic waste, and without active community participation, waste management is not optimal. This research is expected to have a positive impact on the environment and public health by encouraging community awareness and participation in better organic waste management.

The solutions for the problem of less optimal strategy implementation in BBI Sukamaju need to be found, and as the first step, efforts are needed to evaluate the chosen strategy, to review and to re-evaluate the situations (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and business threats), and also to update the formulated strategy so that it suits the developments of the external environment in order to support the efforts of function development of Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) on Dinas Peternakan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Ciamis at Supplying of Quality Fish Seeds in Ciamis Regency. This study explains the steps for choosing the right strategy based on the Routweer concept approach by comparing the performance of the strategy before the new strategy is introduced, which is the development strategy or known by the name Restructurisation. By using a semi-structured interview method, SWOT analysis and QSPM, there will be found an effective strategy that can help achieve the organization’s objectives effectively and efficiently to support the vision, mission and the goals of regional development. From this research, based on QSPM calculation results, it can be concluded that the strategy improves coordination with various work partners (7,8), increases the partnership with UPR to increase the seed production, increases the cooperation with universities, research institutes and other partners (6,25), and becomes a priority strategy.

The implementation of educational institutions between teachers and students has a very close relationship in improving student achievement. School as an educational institution that seeks to form a generation that is reliable, faithful and pious, has noble character and is skilled through general and religious education and the majority of its students receive religious education from their parents, so that their academic achievement is lacking, seen in the daily behavior of students who often take actions that are violates student rules and there are still those who are not orderly in participating in religious activities, so that teacher strategies in improving student learning achievement are needed to minimize bad acts or morals committed by students. The research approach is qualitative research, with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques are participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research are 1) Reflective strategies applied by the teacher in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar which are carried out by: a) the teacher brings different experiences into learning, b) helps students understand the material based on their experience c) the quality of assignments given by the teacher, demands the involvement of thought processes, and requires evaluation, d) the teacher conditions students in a learning environment including facilitators of implementation agendas, space and time of implementation, with a supportive learning environment, achievement student learning will be able to improve properly. 2) the espositoric strategy applied by the teacher in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar, by: a) preparing all material readiness, b) Emphasizing material through lecture and question and answer methods. c) giving a good example or role model to students, 3) heuristic strategies used by teachers in learning to improve student achievement in PAI subjects at MA Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu Blitar by activating a) teaching materials. b) Its implementation is preceded by an appreciation in advance and giving direction on the intent of the material objectives.

Education plays an important role in the progress of the nation and state. In the development of the country's national education, it certainly requires policies that are able to make education more advanced. The role of policy itself is very crucial because it can help someone make decisions by providing information collected through research and analysis processes, classifying and clarifying problems that reveal discrepancies in goals and efforts, suggesting new possibilities and suggesting how to interpret ideas or ideas into a policy that is easy to implement and implemented. After policy making is carried out, of course it is necessary to apply or implement it to see the results of the policy. The purpose of implementing the policy itself is to set a direction so that the policy objectives can be implemented. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of policies in the education system itself by reviewing the stages and approaches in implementing educational policies.

Background:Nearly 70-94% of acute stroke patients experience increased blood pressure (hypertension). Hypertension is the main triggering factor for the occurrence of strokes, both hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes, one way is to provide non-pharmacological therapy with dhikr relaxation (remembrance of Allah). Objective: to find out the application of dhikr therapy to reduce blood pressure in acute stroke patients at HCU Neuro Anggrek 2 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Method: the application of this journal uses a descriptive method with a case study approach to 2 respondents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the independent variable of the research is dhikr therapy, namely therapy that is carried out by reminding respondents to Allah SWT through recordings of reading recitation sentences, by adjusting the position of the respondent first first, namely supine position with head elevation of 30o, then listen to the recorded dhikr sentences using hands-free to the respondent 3 times a day for 10 minutes for 3 days. Results: Based on the results of the application that has been carried out, there is a decrease in blood pressure before and after the dhikr relaxation therapy is performed. Conclusion: There is a decrease in blood pressure before and after the application of dhikr from first degree hypertension to prehypertension.  

An important component of high quality human resource development is education. According to Law no. 20 of 2003 Article 1 Paragraph 1, the Republic of Indonesia states that education is a serious and fundamental effort to advance learning objectives and the educational process so that students actively develop their potential to have a strong sense of identity. spirituality, self-identity control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed for oneself, society, government and country.

An important component of high quality human resource development is education. According to Law no. 20 of 2003 Article 1 Paragraph 1, the Republic of Indonesia states that education is a serious and fundamental effort to advance learning objectives and the educational process so that students actively develop their potential to have a strong sense of identity. spirituality, self-identity control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed for oneself, society, government and country.

The lack of enthusiasm of students at SMK Theresiana in PAK learning is caused by several factors, namely the religious diversity of students but they still have a sense of tolerance and consider religious learning as historical learning & adding insight, besides the use of textual lecture and discussion methods In order to ensure that students remain passive during the learning process. To overcome these problems, research was conducted using the Think-Talk-Write learning model. In this research endeavor, the primary objective revolves around assessing the efficacy of the Think-Talk-Write instructional approach, with students' critical reasoning skills on students' learning achievement. In this study using quantitative experimental methods with a pre-experimental approach was undertaken, employing a one-group pretest-posttest design.. In this research, a sole experimental cohort comprising 32 students was utilized, namely class XI TF 3. Data processing uses regression tests and N-Gain tests At a significance threshold of 5%, the outcome holds weight. Upon examination, it became evident that the implementation of the Think-Talk-Write educational approach resulted in a substantial 75% impact on the enhancement of critical thinking abilities, and the effectiveness level of 68% was still included in the moderately effective category. And the average value of learning achievement is 84 which exceeds the expected achievement value of 75. Conclusion: Introducing the transformative impact of the Think-Talk-Write educational approach, which significantly enhances one's critical thinking abilities. and learning achievement as evidenced by exceeding the KKM score. Suggestion: the Think-Talk-Write learning model can be developed again with various learning media assistance so that it can be more effective for learning.

Background: Hallucinations are false perceptual distortions that occur in maladaptive neurobiological responses, sufferers actually experience sensory distortions as real things and respond accordingly. Hallucination sufferers will find it difficult to distinguish between stimuli that arise from internal sources such as thoughts, feelings, somatic sensations and external impulses and stimuli. According to the World Health Organization 2019 mental disorders around the world, according to data, there are 264 million people experiencing depression, 45 million people suffering from bipolar disorder, 50 million people experiencing dementia, and 20 million people experiencing schizophrenia. In this study, how to see an increase in the ability to control hallucinations by using the AHRS scale used to measure the score of auditory hallucinations Objective: Determine the results of the application of generalist hallucination therapy with increased ability to control hallucinations with hallucinatory sensory perception disorders Method: The application of generalist therapy was carried out using a case study descriptive method to 2 respondents for 2 consecutive days. The instrument used is the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS). Results: based on the results of the application that has been carried out, there is a decrease in the symptoms of auditory hallucinations in patients, with a comparison of the final results between the two respondents for the level of auditory hallucinations, namely 29:34. Conclusion: Generalist therapy can be used as an intervention to improve the ability to control hallucinations in patients with auditory hallucination psychiatric disorders.

This study aims to analyze the role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in advancing society through the management of traditional markets in Bulang Village, Muara Enim Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation of six respondents. The results of the study show that BUMDes have succeeded in increasing the income and economy of the community through four objectives of establishment: advancing the village economy, increasing village original income, optimizing local potential, and encouraging growth and economic equality. This has a positive impact on the community's economy. The quality of life in Bulang Village has increased related to: increased income, decent housing, healthy environment, social stability, health, education and job opportunities. Rural economic growth in Bulang Village achieves the characteristics of good economic growth, including rapid per capita product growth, increased community productivity, structure, and a significant level of urbanization. This shows that BUMDes plays an important role in driving the economy and improving the quality of life of village communities

Background; Effleurage massage is a form of massage using the palms of the hands that apply gentle pressure to the surface of the body in a circular direction repeatedly. The number of mothers giving birth in the Ponek room (Maternity Room) with January 01, 2021 - July 31, 2023 amounted to 1047 patients and 15 patients gave birth normally. Objective; To determine the results of implementation in the application of Effleurage Massage techniques to reduce the pain scale in postpartum mothers in the Ponek Room of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Method; This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study. The approach taken uses a nursing care approach, planning, implementation and evaluation. The application instrument uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and checklist sheet as a measuring tool to determine the level of pain scale. Results; The results of the application using Effleurage Massage techniques found that respondents had a pain scale of 4 (moderate pain) down to 0 (none pain). Conclusion; There is a difference in pain scale before and after Effleurage Massage at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital.

Background: Final-year students are entrusted with the responsibility of completing their final assignments as a prerequisite for graduation and degree attainment. The prevalence of mental health problems among these students is higher, with more pronounced stress symptoms compared to new students. Central Java is ranked third, reporting 95,461 cases of emotional and mental disorders among individuals aged 15 and above. Expressive writing, which revolves around emotions, assists each student in channeling and expressing their anger through written words. Objective: Depicting students' stress levels through the implementation of expressive writing to reduce stress among those finalizing their Independent Study (KTI) at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta. Method: A case study approach is employed. A pretest utilizing the DASS-42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire determines respondents' stress levels. Following implementation, a posttest is conducted using the same scale. Results: Findings indicate moderate stress levels pre-implementation, which decrease to mild stress post-implementation. Conclusion: The application of expressive writing significantly influences the reduction of stress levels experienced by final-year students at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta.