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This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on the topic of energy transformation in class IV-B at  Elementary SchoolJajartunggal III Surabaya by using interactive learning media. The study was conducted in two action cycles based on the classroom action research (CAR) approach. This CAR was carried out to explore and delve deeper into the use of interactive learning media to enhance the learning outcomes of class IV-B students at  Elementary School Jajartunggal III Surabaya in the topic of energy transformation. The increase in grades and learning outcomes from the pre-cycle to the first cycle, and from the first cycle to the second cycle, indicates that learning with interactive media on the energy transformation topic in class IV-B at  Elementary School Jajartunggal III Surabaya has a significant impact. In the pre-cycle, the average score of student learning outcomes was 21%. In the first cycle, the average score increased to 71%, which met the proficiency criteria, so the research proceeded to the next cycle. In the second cycle, with the same topic, the average student score increased and reached a passing criterion of 93%. After observing the achievement of a 93% passing rate in the second cycle, it can be concluded that this research was successful, and thus the classroom action research (CAR) was completed in the second cycle.

This research discusses the role of ISMUBA teachers in getting students used to praying in congregation. This research aims to describe the role, implementation and impact of the ISMUBA teacher's role in familiarizing students with congregational prayer at Muhammadiyah 1 Wates Vocational School. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. And data collection instrument techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the role of ISMUBA teachers is more important than general subject teachers. This is because general subject teachers usually tend to be indifferent to the implementation of congregational prayers that occur in the school environment. The success of the ISMUBA teacher's role is also supported by students' awareness of the benefits of congregational prayer.

This research aims to analyze the relationship between the learning process to write proposals and the results of students' proposal writing abilities. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational approach. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires and document analysis from a sample of students taking the proposal writing course. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between the quality of the proposal writing learning process and students' proposal writing abilities. Factors such as teaching methods, teaching materials, and the level of student involvement in the learning process contribute positively to improving proposal writing skills. The implications of this research indicate that improving the quality of the learning process can improve the results of students' proposal writing abilities, which in turn can support their academic and professional success.  

Entrepreneurship has become a major focus in economic and social development in various countries. This research aims to identify and analyze entrepreneurial characteristics that play a role in business success. Through qualitative and quantitative approaches, we explore factors such as innovation, motivation, creativity, self-confidence, honesty, and resilience to risk that influence entrepreneurial behavior. Our findings suggest that these characteristics are not only important for starting new businesses, but also for sustaining and growing existing businesses. The practical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed, along with suggestions for further research in understanding the dynamics of entrepreneurship in a changing global context. This research provides valuable insights for practitioners, academics, and policymakers interested in promoting and supporting entrepreneurial development at the individual and organizational levels.

Islamic education plays an important role in shaping the character and morals of individuals and society as a whole. The success of Islamic education does not only depend on educational institutions alone, but also involves the participation and responsibility of the community and government. Society, as the students' closest environment, has an obligation to create an atmosphere that is conducive to the development of Islamic education. This can be realized through active participation in supervising, providing support, and participating in activities related to Islamic education. On the other hand, the government plays a role as a regulator and facilitator in developing Islamic education. The government is responsible for formulating policies, providing infrastructure, and providing adequate budget allocations to ensure optimal implementation of Islamic education. Harmonious collaboration between society and government in carrying out their respective roles and responsibilities will create a strong and sustainable Islamic education ecosystem. This abstract provides a general overview of the roles and responsibilities of society and government in Islamic education. The community plays a role in creating a supportive environment, while the government is responsible for providing regulations and supporting facilities for the optimal implementation of Islamic education

This research focuses on the influence of influencers and customer reviews on Avoskin skincare purchases on social media, especially in digital marketing. The goal is to understand their role in consumer behavior, and explore effective marketing strategies to increase sales and loyalty. It aims to provide insight into the importance of influencers and customer reviews in Avoskin's digital marketing success. The research focused on Avoskin Skincare users, by collecting field data through questionnaires to 107 respondents who met the criteria. A quantitative descriptive approach was used to analyze the influence of beauty influencers on purchasing decisions. An online survey was used to explore respondents' opinions about influencers, interest in products, reviews, and purchase factors. Data analysis was conducted descriptively with a table of survey results.This study tested three hypotheses about the influence of influencers and user reviews on purchasing decisions. The first and second hypotheses are supported by previous research, showing the significant influence of influencers and user reviews. The results of the third hypothesis show that both jointly influence purchasing decisions with strong statistical significance. This confirms the important role of influencers and user reviews in shaping consumer purchasing decisions. The results of the study using IBM SPSS 29 confirmed that influencers and customer reviews have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, encouraging consumers to purchase Avoskin skincare products in accordance with the hypothesis. However, this study has limitations in population and references, and only considers three variables. It is recommended that similar studies expand the population and consider additional variables for a more comprehensive analysis.

This research discusses the important role of basic education in national development, with the pressure of dissatisfaction between the education systems in developed countries and Indonesia. Drawing insights from superior education models in Finland, Japan and Singapore, this research aims to identify key factors that contribute to the success of these systems and recommendations that can be applied in the Indonesian context. Analysis focuses on curriculum development, teacher quality, technology integration, student-centered learning, and parent/community support. Developed countries prioritize curricula that emphasize 21st century skills, rigorous teacher selection, effective use of technology, student-focused learning, and strong parent/community involvement. By synthesizing the findings of this observational research, this study offers implementable insights for policy makers to improve the basic education system in Indonesia. These recommendations include curriculum reform, teacher training initiatives, technological infrastructure improvements, student-centered pedagogical approaches, and community engagement strategies. Ultimately, this research emphasizes the importance of learning from global best practices while considering Indonesia's unique cultural, social, and economic context to improve basic education nationally.

Effective compensation management is a key factor for the success and sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). This study aims to analyze the implementation of adhered and overlapping compensation management at XYZ SME in Subang Regency, West Java. Data were collected through questionnaire surveys, interviews, and documentation studies related to compensation policies and employee salary structures. Data analysis included salary mapping using the adhered and overlapping methods, and job evaluation using the Eckenrode system. The results showed that the majority of employees of XYZ receive basic salaries below the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) and Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK). The implementation of adhered and overlapping compensation management is expected to improve the internal fairness of the compensation system and provide ideal salary recommendations for employees. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for similar SMEs in optimizing compensation strategies to maintain competitiveness, increase satisfaction, and boost employee productivity. 

This research aims to examine the role of the school principal in planning and implementing meetings at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamiyah Jalan Suluh using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The school principal plays a central role in setting relevant meeting agendas, facilitating constructive discussions, and creating an inclusive and collaborative meeting environment. Through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, this research found that school principals face the main challenges in the form of limited time and differences of opinion between meeting participants. However, this challenge was successfully overcome through effective facilitation techniques and a participatory approach to decision making. Quantitative analysis revealed that the majority of meeting participants were satisfied with the planning and implementation process of the meeting, with a clear agenda and decisions that could be implemented well. The level of satisfaction of meeting participants shows a positive relationship with the clarity of the meeting agenda, confirming the importance of transparency and effective communication. Active participation from all stakeholders has also been proven to contribute to meeting effectiveness. This research provides several recommendations to increase the effectiveness of school meetings, including: increasing training for school principals in the field of meeting management and leadership, developing a more systematic feedback mechanism from meeting participants, and using technology to increase the efficiency of planning and implementing meetings. It is hoped that the implementation of these recommendations can strengthen the role of school principals in leading meetings, which will ultimately contribute to improving the quality of school management and education in Indonesia. It is also hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for other educational institutions in an effort to improve the quality of meeting management and effective decision making.

Educators are highly respected figures in schools because they have a big role in the success of learning. The focus of research in this thesis is (1) What are the factors that influence passive students in social studies learning in class VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Kademangan, Blitar Regency? (2) What are the teacher's efforts to overcome passive students in class VIII social studies learning at SMP Negeri 2 Kademangan, Blitar Regency? The research objectives of this thesis are (1) To explain the factors that influence passive students in social studies learning in class VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Kademangan, Blitar Regency (2) To explain teachers' efforts in overcoming passive students in class VIII social studies learning in junior high schools. Negeri 2 Kademangan Blitar Regency. This research is research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results obtained from this research are (1) There are two factors that influence passive students in social studies learning in class VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Kademangan Blitar Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year, the first is external factors, namely the family environment and the school environment. The two internal factors are feeling lazy, feeling sleepy, not liking social studies subjects and students' inadequate nutrition. (2) The teacher's efforts to overcome passive students in class VIII social studies learning at SMP Negeri 2 Kademangan Blitar Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year are the first to motivate students with the class VIII social studies teacher always motivating students, using interesting learning methods. group discussions, giving punishments, developing teaching media.

In the current era of digitalization and globalization, innovation strategies are very important to build MSMEs to improve performance and competitiveness. The aim of this research is to understand the impact of innovation strategies on the use of information technology in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector in Indonesia. This research applies a qualitative approach to analyze data from various relevant literature, such as books and scientific journals, to understand how innovation strategies can encourage the adoption of information technology and how this technology contributes to improving the performance of MSMEs. This research shows that the synergy between innovation strategies and the use of information technology is very useful for improving the performance and competitiveness of MSMEs. By using innovation strategies and utilizing information technology effectively, MSMEs can overcome various business challenges and take advantage of market opportunities to achieve sustainable growth and long-term success. The results of this research provide a significant contribution to understanding and practice in the MSME industry.

. In this discussion, various elements of leadership are discussed, such as education, project management, knowledge management, and physical activity. This study examines how leadership influences student achievement. This emphasizes how important transformative leadership and instructional leadership are to improving student achievement. The results show that project success depends on leadership abilities, confirming the importance of the role of leadership in the project management process. Also discussed is the role of leadership in the effective use of knowledge management. Good leadership is critical to improving organizational performance and helping people share knowledge and manage knowledge. One important factor in the successful implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is transformative leadership. Transformative leadership builds an organizational culture that supports and enables people to share knowledge throughout the ERP implementation process.  It also studied how people with disabilities view physical activity and how sports professionals can work with them

Technological advancements and globalization have influenced social structures, including perceptions of beauty standards shaped by the media. This study aims to examine how media shapes beauty standards and its impact on individual perceptions and behavior. The research focuses on the analysis of language and imagery in Pantene shampoo advertisements to understand the underlying ideology and its social impact. A qualitative descriptive method with critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough is employed. Data analysis is conducted in detail to uncover the meanings and purposes of the advertisements. The results show that Pantene ads successfully address common hair care issues and present their product as the best solution. The ads build a brand identity that emphasizes strength, beauty, and hair care. Brand ambassadors in the ads are depicted as strong individuals who believe in Pantene’s efficacy, influencing consumer perceptions. Discourse practice analysis reveals that the ads use storytelling, visuals, humor, and everyday language to attract young viewers’ attention. These elements make the ads relevant and appealing, shaping consumer perceptions and behavior. Social practice analysis indicates that the ads reflect societal changes influenced by social media and increased attention to self-care. The ads highlight hair problems due to pollution and offer Pantene as the solution, reflecting the role of advertising in shaping consumer perceptions and actions. The study concludes that Pantene ads successfully build a strong narrative to address hair care issues and establish a brand identity that emphasizes strength, beauty, and hair care. Future research is recommended to examine the long-term impact of these ads on consumer behavior and perceptions.

This community service was carried out in Sumbersari Hamlet, Mojojajar Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency, with the aim of increasing the community's knowledge and skills in cultivating grass jelly plants to boost their economy. Community service activities last for 3 months and use counseling and mentoring methods. Counseling is carried out by providing material about the cultivation of grass jelly plants, including planting, maintenance and harvesting techniques to converting them into economically valuable products such as grass jelly ice and organic fertilizer from grass jelly waste. Mentoring is carried out by helping the community apply the material that has been presented in the counseling. The results of community service show a significant increase in community knowledge and skills in cultivating grass jelly plants after participating in counseling and mentoring. This is proven by the increasing number of participants who succeeded in harvesting grass jelly and their harvests. This increase also has a positive impact on the economy of the people of Sumbersari Hamlet, as can be seen from the increase in their average monthly income. The success of this community service shows that grass jelly cultivation can be a promising business alternative to improve the economy of rural communities. This community service program can be replicated in other areas with similar conditions.

Indonesia is currently in a demographic bonus until 2035. Where the productive age shows that the number of young people in the age range of 15-29 in 2022 reaches 24.3 percent and this is the basic capital in development. There are several countries that have successfully managed the demographic bonus and become developed countries such as Japan, South Korea, China and Singapore. Based on modernization theory that economic development will affect the value system of society that leads to gender equality. The Demographic Bonus is a golden opportunity for a nation if utilized properly. But the question is whether Indonesia is ready to seize the opportunity. The purpose of this paper is how to reveal facts, phenomena, variables. The research method uses a literature study with a descriptive-qualitative analysis method based on literature review. The results of the study are that there are several reasons that encourage someone to migrate with economic, family, education and work motives. Currently, Indonesia faces challenges in human development. The arrival of young migrants will lead to population growth and human resource development. The decision to migrate between men and women has different driving and pulling factors, women's participation to migrate where women's labor force participation is only 53.41 percent compared to men's 83.87 percent.

This article discusses the ‘Kampus Mengajar’ programme as an initiative to expand the accessibility of education and knowledge to the community. The main focus of the programme is to contribute positively to the community through the distribution of basic literacy knowledge from Musamus University students to targeted schools. This article will explore the concept, implementation and impact of the ‘Kampus Mengajar’ programme as a form of community service. The ‘Kampus Mengajar’ programme is an initiative of the Indonesian government that involves students as agents of change to assist the learning process in school. The article method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach in several primary schools in Merauke Regency. The results showed that the ‘Kampus Mengajar’ programme successfully improved students‘ learning motivation, teaching skills and introduced creative learning methods that are adaptive to local conditions. In addition, the programme also strengthened the relationship between universities and local communities and improved students' social awareness and professional skills. However, the study also identified some challenges such as programme sustainability and limited resources. Overall, the ‘Kampus Mengajar’ programme has a great potential in improving the quality of education in remote areas and can serve as a model for other community service programmes

Implementing Community Service (PKM) activities is very important because it will provide an introduction and knowledge about entrepreneurship. Empowerment and development of local potential through digitalization has become the main focus in Medokan Semampir RW 03. This research aims to explain the method of activities carried out in solving problems related to the development of MSMEs in the region. Through this activity method, it is hoped that empowerment and development of local potential can be achieved by improving the problems faced by MSME actors. Steps such as consultation with local authorities, direct approaches to MSME players, as well as providing education and assistance in the form of banners and stickers are expected to help improve marketing and branding of their products. Apart from that, by creating new business ideas such as making grass jelly iced milk, it is hoped that it can encourage innovation and creativity in local businesses. In the process, follow-up and monitoring of MSME actors as well as evaluation of work program results are carried out to ensure the success of implementing solutions and evaluating their effectiveness. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide benefits in improving the economy and strengthening local potential in Medokan Semampir RW 03. By utilizing digitalization and community empowerment holistically, it is hoped that it can create a conducive environment for the development of MSMEs and improve the quality of life of local communities.

Implementing Community Service (PKM) activities is very important because it will provide an introduction and knowledge about entrepreneurship. Empowerment and development of local potential through digitalization has become the main focus in Medokan Semampir RW 03. This research aims to explain the method of activities carried out in solving problems related to the development of MSMEs in the region. Through this activity method, it is hoped that empowerment and development of local potential can be achieved by improving the problems faced by MSME actors. Steps such as consultation with local authorities, direct approaches to MSME players, as well as providing education and assistance in the form of banners and stickers are expected to help improve marketing and branding of their products. Apart from that, by creating new business ideas such as making grass jelly iced milk, it is hoped that it can encourage innovation and creativity in local businesses. In the process, follow-up and monitoring of MSME actors as well as evaluation of work program results are carried out to ensure the success of implementing solutions and evaluating their effectiveness. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide benefits in improving the economy and strengthening local potential in Medokan Semampir RW 03. By utilizing digitalization and community empowerment holistically, it is hoped that it can create a conducive environment for the development of MSMEs and improve the quality of life of local communities.

Curriculum development is the most important part in improving the quality of learning. The development of this curriculum is very important to increase the success of the education system as a whole because the curriculum is a factor in improving the quality of education. Along with the development of science and technology the government always makes various improvement and efforts and improvement to the curriculum or material in educational programs. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation with data reduction analysis methods, data presentation and drawing conclusions.involved in the preparation and development of the curriculum are: (a) Madrasah supervisor (b) Committee (c) Headmaster (d) Teacher as a learning driver, guiding.

The research was carried out on the problem of the ability to understand mathematical material in the students of classes VII-H of the State 3 Surabaya High School. There are students who have the ability to understand material low, medium, and high. There are also students' learning needs that are not fulfilled so that they affect the learning outcomes of students. The aim of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of students through differential learning. The research uses the Class Action Research (PTK) method with a quantitative approach and data collection techniques using the results of individual student tasks. The results of the study using differential learning showed that the increased learning outcomes seen from pre-cycle activities were 18% up to 41% in the first cycle, then in the second cycle showed an increase with a percentage of 82%. From these results it can be concluded that the research using the differentiation learning was successful in improving the learning outcome of students of classes VII-H of the 3rd State Sub-secondary School of Surabaya at the point of mathematics lessons Data Presentation.