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The growing environmental concerns and regulatory pressures on the shipping industry have prompted a shift towards the integration of green shipping technologies in managing international freight. This research investigates the adoption and effectiveness of these technologies, focusing on their role in reducing emissions, improving fuel efficiency, and enhancing the sustainability of global logistics. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with industry experts and quantitative analysis of freight operations data. The findings suggest that while green shipping technologies offer significant environmental benefits, their widespread adoption is hindered by high initial costs and regulatory complexities. Despite these challenges, the integration of sustainable practices in international freight management presents a promising pathway for achieving long-term environmental goals and improving industry competitiveness. The study highlights the need for collaborative efforts between shipping companies, policymakers, and stakeholders to overcome barriers and facilitate the adoption of green shipping technologies.

Loading and unloading activities are activities of moving goods from sea transportation to land transportation or vice versa. The problem in this study is that ship delays often occur, resulting in delays in loading and unloading. The objectives of this study are 1) To determine the optimization of receiving and sending goods. 2) To find out how to manage goods so that they are not lost 3) To find out how to check stock so that goods in the warehouse are not damaged. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This research was conducted at PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia (Persero) Batam branch from February to May 2023. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. While the informants in this study were operational and service staff. The results of this study are: Optimization of receipt and delivery of goods, namely a process to optimize the level of utility for receipt and delivery of goods How to manage goods that are still manual so that there is no loss / damage to goods, namely sufficient storage space because if a warehouse has sufficient storage space, the goods stored in the warehouse are more neatly arranged and give a code to each item The purpose of giving a code to each item is so that there is no mistake in taking the goods available or in the warehouse and Conducting routine recording Routine recording is carried out so that every item that comes out or comes in is always under supervision, so that when checking the goods there is no loss.  

The formulation of the problem of this study is: 1) The number of customers who use the MyCargoo application is still small or the ordering process is still mostly done offline. 2) The high number of complaints from customers who use the MyCargoo application. The objectives of this study are 1) To describe the implementation of MyCargoo at PT Pelni (Persero) Jayapura Branch, 2) To describe the obstacles to using MyCargoo at PT Pelni (Persero) Jayapura Branch. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at PT Pelni (Persero) for 3 months, starting from February 2023 to May 2023. The data collection techniques used were by observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. While the informants in this study were the staff of the cargo division of PT Pelni Jayapura Branch. The results of this study are the implementation of MyCargoo at PT Pelni (Persero) Jayapura Branch, there are 2 types, namely 1) Implementation of My Cargoo Application services at PT Pelni Jayapura Branch, namely: a.) According to the type of service, including: Door to door (Full Service), Door to port, Port to Door, Port to port. b.) According to the type of load, including: Dry Container, Cargo, Motor Vehicles, Redpack, Car Vehicles, Reefer Containers. 2) Constraints from the Use of MyCargoo at PT Pelni (Persero) Jayapura Branch, namely: a.) Unstable Network, Electrical Short Circuit, MyCargoo Features are Still Minimal, Low Public Knowledge.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Krakatau Argo Logistics. The research method uses quantitative methods. The study was conducted at PT. Krakatau Argo Logistik Banten from February to May 2023. Subjects and information in this case include, LS leaders, prada supervisors, employees, and service users. Data collection techniques used were by questionnaires and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed through the stages of data quality testing, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: 1.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Tangible variable or physical evidence did not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. 2.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Reliability variable or reliability had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. 3.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Responsiveness variable or responsiveness had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. 4.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Assurance variable or guarantee had no effect on customer satisfaction. 5.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Empathy or responsiveness variable has a significant influence on customer satisfaction. This means that assurance can be one of the reasons. This means that Empathy can be one of the main reasons in determining customer satisfaction.

The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the effect of financial distress on going concern audit opinion. This research method uses quantitative research methods, with the type and source of data, namely secondary data. The population and sample of this study are properties & real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique and resulted in 110 samples of processed data that met the criteria. The analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis, logistic regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate partially that financial distress has a positive effect on going concern audit opinion.

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced significant security challenges, necessitating robust attack detection mechanisms. This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of ten supervised learning algorithms for IoT attack detection and classification, addressing the critical challenge of balancing detection accuracy with practical deployment constraints. Using the CICIoT2023 dataset, encompassing data from 105 IoT devices and 33 attack types, we evaluate Naive Bayes, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Logistic Regression (LR), k-NN, XGBoost, Random Forest (RF), LightGBM, GRU, LSTM, and CNN algorithms based on some performance metrics. The comparative test results show superior performance to the traditional ensemble approach, with RF achieving 99.29% accuracy and leading precision (82.30%), followed closely by XGBoost with 99.26% accuracy and 79.60% precision. Deep learning approaches also demonstrate strong capabilities, with CNN achieving 98.33% accuracy and 71.18% precision, though these metrics indicate ongoing challenges with class imbalance. The analysis of confusion matrices reveals varying success across different attack types, with some algorithms showing perfect detection rates for certain attacks while struggling with others. The study highlights a crucial distinction in IoT security: while high precision remains important, the potentially catastrophic impact of missed attacks necessitates equal attention to recall metrics, as evidenced by the varying recall rates across algorithms (RF: 72.19%, XGBoost: 71.69%, CNN: 64.72%). These findings provide vital insights for developing balanced, context-aware intrusion detection systems for IoT environments, emphasizing the need to consider performance metrics and practical deployment constraints.

spam is posting unsolicited messages or advertising on social media, particularly Twitter. These messages are normally designed to sell specific products and services or links. In this research, we developed a fuzzy control system to detect Arabic spam tweets based on deep learning with a large language model. Initially, we performed text cleaning and further transformed text into vectors with the help of AraGpt and AraBert. Subsequently, we employed a multi-layer perceptron network model in feature extraction of essential features. Finally, we adopted the fuzzy logic control system for classifying spam tweets using features filtered from deep networks. Employing the proposed Fuzzy logic control system provided nearly a 100% comparative to only utilizing the deep neural networks, which yielded an almost 99% throughput for both large language models Aragpt and Arabert, with a 100% F1 score for the Aragpt model and 99% for Arabert model respectively.

The procedures for cargo ship clearance in and out at Weda Port, Central Halmahera, managed by PT Pelayaran Bahtera Diserindo, play a vital role in ensuring efficient port operations and regulatory compliance. The clearance-in process consists of several steps that cargo ships must complete before entering the port, including document verification, health inspections, and adherence to security protocols. On the other hand, the clearance-out process involves procedures that must be completed before a ship departs, such as submitting shipping documents and undergoing cargo inspections. This study aims to examine these procedures, identify the challenges faced, and propose recommendations to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of clearance processes at Weda Port. By utilizing the latest data and statistics, this research also emphasizes the significant role of PT Pelayaran Bahtera Diserindo in facilitating logistics operations in North Maluku. The findings are expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the existing procedures and their impact on Indonesia's maritime industry.

This study aims to determine the procedure for the development, form, and feasibility of news text teaching materials for grade VII students. This research uses a research and development (R&D) method with a model developed by Borg and Garl that has been modified by Sugiyono and designed according to the needs and limitations of this research. The stages carried out in this research process are a) potential and problem analysis, b) data collection, c) product design, d) design validation, and e) design revision. Product assessments are carried out by two experts, namely material experts and media experts. The results of the study show that (1) The teaching material of news texts for grade VII students is developed in the form of a book with learning outcomes, namely the ability to write ideas, thoughts, views, directions, or written messages for various purposes logically, critically, and creatively. (2) The results of the validation of material experts show that with an average score of 84% with the criteria of "very good". Furthermore, the results of the validation of media experts with an average score of 95.38% with the criteria of "very good". Therefore, from the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the teaching materials developed are valid with a status that is suitable for use with very good criteria and can be used as teaching materials to support learning in the news texts of grade VII students.

The examination of a criminal case in a judicial process essentially aims to seek material truth, namely the complete truth of a criminal case by applying the provisions of criminal procedure law in an honest and timely manner with the aim of finding out who is the criminal who can be charged with committing an offense. The making of visum et repertum gives full duty to the doctor as the executor in the field to assist the prosecutor in determining the direction of the indictment that will be charged against the defendant, as well as assisting the judge in finding material truth in deciding a criminal case. The approach used in the research is a normative juridical approach. The juridical-normative approach The data source of a research is primary data and secondary data. Because this research is normative legal research, the sources studied are secondary data sources. Qualitative analysis is carried out by describing quality data in the form of sentences that are regular, sequential, logical, not overlapping, and effective. The role of Visum et Repertum in assisting the examination process of a case is not only useful for investigators to uncover the criminal offense, but also useful for examination in the trial of the case. Visum et Repertum as stated in Article 184 paragraph (1) KUHAP point c is a valid evidence. This makes the Visum et Repertum legally binding in assisting the resolution of a case. Visum et Repertum in the investigation process of a criminal act of rape aims to support investigators in tracking and collecting evidence in addition to other evidence such as victim testimony, suspect testimony, witness testimony and examination of other evidence. It is necessary for investigators to have additional knowledge about medical terms in a Visum et Repertum. This knowledge is useful so that investigators do not misinterpret the results of the Visum et Repertum obtained so that it can influence and determine the actions taken by investigators in solving a case.  

Introduction to measuring tools is an important step in early childhood learning to help them understand basic measurement concepts such as length, weight and volume. Prescholl dan kindergarten at Nurul Ma'arif, this activity is designed with a creative and fun approach, so as to increase children's interest in learning. Through the use of simple measuring tools such as rulers, scales and measuring cups, children not only learn to recognize concrete sizes, but also develop cognitive, motor and logical skills. The implementation of this learning supports the achievement of holistic early childhood education goals, namely forming an intelligent, critical and innovative generation from an early age. The research used the classroom action research (PTK) method which consisted of two cycles, involving 5 children aged 4–5 years as subjects. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that a play and experimental approach with simple measuring tools, such as rulers, stopwatches and weight scales, and clocks can increase children's understanding of the concept of measurement. Children become more active and enthusiastic in learning, with an increase in their ability to recognize length, determine body weight, recognize time and running speed. This research concludes that play and experimental approaches are effective for introducing measurement concepts to young children, as well as supporting the development of their fine motor and cognitive skills.

The proliferation of network information algorithms (NIAs) in contemporary society has sparked significant ethical concerns regarding their societal impact. This study investigates the influence of NIAs on social interactions, decision-making processes, and the perpetuation of structural biases through a multidisciplinary perspective (Ananny, 2023). The findings reveal that while NIAs enhance operational efficiency across various domains, they also introduce ethical challenges, including privacy infringements, systemic inequities, and algorithmic opacity, which threaten social justice. Employing Ananny’s (2023) conceptual framework—which categorizes NIAs into three dimensions: encounters, observation, and probability/temporality—this research deconstructs the operational mechanisms of these algorithms. The analysis demonstrates that NIAs not only replicate historical biases but also engender new forms of discrimination through ostensibly neutral predictive processes. For example, algorithm-driven recruitment systems may perpetuate gender disparities if their training data reflects prior discriminatory practices (Crawford, 2021). This study underscores the inextricable link between technological ethics and societal context, arguing that an overreliance on algorithmic systems risks undermining human autonomy (Zuboff, 2019). The originality of this research lies in its integration of computational ethics theory with empirical case studies, such as the deployment of NIAs in mass surveillance, where privacy is often compromised in pursuit of perceived security. To ensure academic rigor, the arguments are developed through a critical comparison with prior research (e.g., Mittelstadt et al., 2016), while avoiding redundancy in phrasing or structure. Scholars such as Floridi (2019) emphasize the necessity of algorithmic transparency in regulatory frameworks. However, critics like Noble (2018) argue that technical solutions alone are inadequate; structural reforms in data governance and corporate accountability are essential to mitigate the misuse of NIAs. In response, this study proposes an ethical framework that not only addresses technical risk mitigation but also incorporates civic participation in algorithmic decision-making processes. The ethical implications of NIAs necessitate a holistic approach that integrates principles of data justice, independent algorithmic auditing, and public digital literacy. Future research should explore inclusive models of algorithmic governance, particularly in developing nations where regulatory frameworks often lag behind technological advancements. This study concludes with a reflective inquiry: How can algorithmic accountability be ensured if developers lack transparency regarding data sources and programming logic? By addressing these questions, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on the ethical governance of NIAs and their societal implications.

Shipping agency services PT Pelayaran Semesta Sejahtera Lestari Belawan Medan is one of the shipping companies operating in the agency sector (Shipping Agency) in Indonesia. This company deals in quite a lot of ships, both Indonesian flag ships and foreign flag ships. Crew change is an important part of shipping operations that affects the safety, efficiency and performance of the ship. This research aims to analyze procedures and challenges in handling crew changes on ships, as well as identifying best practices to ensure crew changes run smoothly. The research methodology uses qualitative methods such as interviews with crew managers and analysis of crew change documentation data. The research results show that the main challenges in crew change include administrative obstacles, logistics and strict regulations. In addition, it was found that good implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), use of communication technology, and cross-departmental coordination are key factors for success in managing crew change.  This research concludes the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, regulatory adjustments, and technological innovation to increase efficiency and safety in crew changes on ships.

The epistemology of Islamic theology (kalam) explores the nature, sources, methods, and validity of knowledge within an Islamic framework, balancing reason and revelation. In kalam thought, rationalism with deductive-metaphysical logic dominates, though revelation remains the primary foundation. The debate between the Mu'tazilite school, emphasizing reason, and the Ash'arite school, prioritizing revelation, highlights its epistemological dynamics. However, reliance on bayani reasoning, centered on textual authority, often restricts critique and renewal. Additionally, Islamic theology struggles with limited engagement with empirical reality due to insufficient application of the correspondence theory, which evaluates truth based on factual evidence. The deductive approach of the coherence theory often falls short in addressing contemporary issues, prompting some thinkers to adopt intuitive, Sufistic methods. Criticism of this stagnation has spurred calls for reformulating Islamic theology to address globalization and modernity. To remain relevant, Islamic theology must develop a more contextual and holistic methodology, integrating deductive, inductive, and empirical approaches. By fostering critical analysis and practical solutions, it can continue to serve as a vital tool for developing adaptive and relevant Islamic thought in every era.

This study aims to determine the attitude of the company in the fields of cargo, shipping, and port operations at PT. Link Pacific Logistic. The company's attitude can be analyzed through the presentation of the company's profile in describing its objectives and vision to be achieved. The main attraction lies in the company's introduction, which plays an important role in establishing a network of professional collaboration. In this analysis, the researcher has identified three types of attitudes: Permanence – the extent to which the company perceives achievements and challenges as temporary or long-lasting. Pervasiveness – the extent to which the company considers an event to impact the entire operational aspects or only certain areas.Personalization – the extent to which the company attributes successes and challenges to internal or external factors. Based on the research findings, the company's profile presentation shows very significant results, with permanence being the most dominant aspect in describing the company's objectives. ocial media interaction (source credibility, source homophily, and content quality) positively impacts future intention.

Basic immunization is one of the prevention programs for communicable diseases to children. Immunization coverage rates in regions have not yet reached the target. This is caused by many factors. This study aimedto analyze factorsthatinfluencingto maternal behavior in fulfilling basic immunization for children aged 0-12 months in the Work Areaof the Sumobito Health Center in Jombang.The factors analyzed are not only internal factors of the individual, but also external factors, both family environment and the availability ofservices, whichare also determinants ofbehavior.This research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Data analysis used logistic regressiontest. The results of this study indicated that factorsinfluencedmaternal behavior in fulfilling childbasic immunization wereattitude (p = 0,000), trust (p = 0,002), family support (p = 0.006), access (p = 0,000), and information (p=0,000), while age (0,718) and work status (0,844) did not influence to maternal behavior in fulfilling child basic immunizationThis is because, during the COVID-19 pandemic, mothers worked at home so they had time to deliver their children to immunization

Penenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan data pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Masjid (SIM Masjid) dengan menggunakan algoritma Caesar Cipher. Algoritma ini mengenskripsi data login, seperti username dan password, dengan metode pergeseran karakter. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa algoritma ini mampu menjaga kerahasiaan data tingkat dasar, meskipun rentan terhadap serangan brute force. Oleh karena itu, metode ini cocok untuk sistem dengan kebutuhan keamana rendah dan dapat dikombinasikan dengan algoritma lain untuk meningkatkan perlindungan. Pendekatan ini memberi solusi sederhana dan efisien untuk sistem informasi di lingkungan dengan keterbatasan sumber daya.

Wisata Pantai Indah Popoh yang berada di Desa Besole Kecamatan Besuki merupakan wisata unggulan Kabupaten Tulungagung. Akan tetapi, Wisata Pantai Indah Popoh ini kalah bersaing dengan wisata- wisata baru yang memiliki desain yang menarik sehingga jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung semakin menurun. Beberapa fasilitas pada destinasi wisata juga rusak, tidak layak, dan masih belum memadai. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan material dalam pengembangan fasilitas penunjang wisata yang kurang tepat sehingga diperlukan adanya metode pemilihan material sehingga diperoleh material yang berkualitas dan ideal.  Selain itu, pendekatan Neo-Vernakular dugunakan untuk terciptanya keselarasan antara material, desain, dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan penjabaran eliminir pada prosesnya. Hasilnya penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemilihan material yang ideal dapat diperoleh dari karakteristik material gaya arsitektur, analisis SWOT, manufacturing and logistics, end of life recycling.

Handling of Export Ocean Freight is one of the services of PT ICT Logistik Surabaya Branch in shipping goods using. The objectives of this study are: 1. to describe the process of handling export ocean freight, 2. to describe efforts to resolve where customers feel that the handling of ocean freight activities is less than optimal, especially when processing their documents. This research was conducted at PT ICT Logistik Indonesia Surabaya Branch from February 2024 to May 2024. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques: observation, interviews, literature studies. The data collected is then subjected to data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. While the information used by researchers is operational staff and business development staff. The results of this study are Handling of Export Ocean Freight at PT ICT Logistik Indonesia Surabaya Branch, namely: 1. Handling of export ocean freight such as: a. Requesting SI from Shipper, b. Sending SI to Shipping for booking space, c. Obtaining proof of B/C or D/O, d. Drafting of B/L documents is done with the shipper until confirmation of approval, e. after that the ocean freight shipment is completed, and what are the documents needed such as: a. (Shipping Instruction) SI, b. (Delivery Order) D/O, c. (Booking Confirmation) B/C, d. (Bill of Loading) B/L, e. Invoice. 2. How are the efforts to resolve where customers feel that the handling of ocean freight activities is not optimal, especially when processing documents such as: services offered during ocean freight activities, especially document processing so that shippers get maximum service, namely: a. providing Telex release Bill Of Loading services, b. providing House B/L creation services at relatively affordable rates.  

Technological developments in the agricultural sector, especially in the hydroponic method, provide solutions for optimizing plant growth in urban environments. This research integrates ESP32 microcontroller technology with a DS18B20 temperature sensor and TDS sensor to monitor and control temperature and nutrient quality in a hydroponic system. In addition, the Sugeno fuzzy logic method is used for automatic water quality monitoring.