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The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) is one of the government’s strategic policies aimed at improving students’ nutritional status and learning quality, particularly at the junior high school level. Early adolescence, aged 13–15 years, is a critical growth period that requires optimal nutritional intake, while national surveys still indicate deficiencies in energy and protein intake among this age group. This study aims to describe the implementation of the MBG Program and the level of student satisfaction as direct beneficiaries. The research employed a quantitative descriptive design conducted over one month in the working area of SPPG Yayasan Bina Bangsa Semarang, Gunungpati, Semarang City. The sample consisted of 101 junior high school students selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through structured questionnaires covering program implementation and student satisfaction aspects. The findings revealed that most students assessed the program implementation as high to very high. Student satisfaction was also categorized as high, particularly regarding food quality, portion adequacy, cleanliness, safety, and service. The MBG Program was considered effective in improving learning concentration, reducing unhealthy snacking habits, and encouraging healthy eating patterns. This study concludes that the MBG Program has been implemented effectively and is relevant in supporting sustainable improvements in students’ nutritional status and educational quality.

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a common disorder characterized by recurrent ulcers limited to the oral mucosa. The etiology of RAS itself is not yet known for certain, but it is suspected that there are several predisposing factors, including hormonal changes, trauma, malnutrition, stress. Purpose: This study aims to determine the description of RAS in patients at the Oral Medicine Department of Dental Hospital University of Jember based on classification, general condition, suspected predisposing factors, and management. Method: This research is a descriptive observational study with a research population of 722 data from the Department of Oral Medicine, Dental Hospital of University of Jember. The number of samples that met the researchers' criteria was 171. Results: RAS patients is more common in women, 64.91% . RAS occurs in 69.60% of patients aged 21-30 years. RAS were mostly found in patients who did not experience symptoms of systemic factors, in 91.22%. The type of RAS that often occurs is the minor type in 78.37%. 68.42% RAS patients had no suspected predisposing factors. Based on RAS management, pharmacological therapy is divided into two parts, topical pharmacological therapy 59.07% and supportive pharmacological therapy 40.93%. Communication, information and education service was done for all 171 RAS patients. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, that minor RAS is more prevalent in female 21-30 age group, with absence of underlying diseases, and the most frequently therapeutic modality is topical agents.

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a common disorder characterized by recurrent ulcers limited to the oral mucosa. The etiology of RAS itself is not yet known for certain, but it is suspected that there are several predisposing factors, including hormonal changes, trauma, malnutrition, stress. Purpose: This study aims to determine the description of RAS in patients at the Oral Medicine Department of Dental Hospital University of Jember based on classification, general condition, suspected predisposing factors, and management. Method: This research is a descriptive observational study with a research population of 722 data from the Department of Oral Medicine, Dental Hospital of University of Jember. The number of samples that met the researchers' criteria was 171. Results: RAS patients is more common in women, 64.91% . RAS occurs in 69.60% of patients aged 21-30 years. RAS were mostly found in patients who did not experience symptoms of systemic factors, in 91.22%. The type of RAS that often occurs is the minor type in 78.37%. 68.42% RAS patients had no suspected predisposing factors. Based on RAS management, pharmacological therapy is divided into two parts, topical pharmacological therapy 59.07% and supportive pharmacological therapy 40.93%. Communication, information and education service was done for all 171 RAS patients. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, that minor RAS is more prevalent in female 21-30 age group, with absence of underlying diseases, and the most frequently therapeutic modality is topical agents.

Pharmaceutical services initially focusing solely on drug management (Drug Oriented) to comprehensive services that include clinical pharmacy services and medication services aimed at improving patients' quality of life (Patient Oriented). Clinical pharmacy services in pharmacies are part of pharmaceutical services that are directly responsible to patients in relation to pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, and disposable medical supplies. This study aims to determine the implementation of clinical pharmacy services in pharmacies in the Gedong Tataan District of Pesawaran Regency. The research approach used was quantitative descriptive with a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 16 pharmacies and pharmacy staff working in pharmacies in the Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out by conducting with guided interviews using questionnaires and observation on the implementation of clinical pharmacy services by pharmacy staff. The results showed that the clinical pharmacy services implemented in pharmacies in Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, were prescription assessment and services by 74% with a good category (61-80%), dispensing by 95% with a very good category (81-100%), and drug information services (PIO) obtained a percentage of 72% with a good category (61-80%). Clinical pharmacy services were mostly carried out by Pharmacy Vocational Personnel (TVF) at 37.5%. Clinical pharmacy services in pharmacies throughout the Gedong Tataan District of Pesawaran Regency have not been fully implemented in accordance with the standards of pharmaceutical services in pharmacies according to Permenkes No. 73 of 2016, as there are still several aspects that have not been carried out.

Blood sampling is a mildly invasive medical procedure aimed at detecting diseases, assessing organ function, and evaluating the patient's overall health. It often causes pain, which can affect patient comfort. Pain perception during this procedure is influenced by both physiological and psychological factors. Therefore, safe and easily implemented non-pharmacological interventions are essential to alleviate pain intensity, and one such intervention is deep breathing relaxation. This descriptive observational study employed a quantitative one-shot case study design with a posttest-only approach. Pain intensity was measured after the deep breathing relaxation intervention was given, without any pretest. The findings revealed that after the deep breathing relaxation intervention, most respondents experienced mild pain (84 people, 70.6%), moderate pain (32 people, 26.9%), and severe pain (2 people, 1.7%). The results indicate that deep breathing relaxation significantly reduces pain intensity during blood sampling and can be effectively used as a non-pharmacological intervention to enhance patient comfort during medical procedures.

Academic stress is a condition of psychological strain that arises when academic demands are perceived to exceed an individual’s capacity to cope. In this context, university students frequently use entertainment related to public figures as an emotion-focused coping strategy, one of which is celebrity worship. This study aimed to describe the level of academic stress among students who engage in celebrity worship. A descriptive quantitative design was employed, with purposive sampling of 230 active university students aged 18–25 years. Data were collected using the Perception of Academic Stress Scale (PASS) and the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS). The results indicated that the respondents’ mean academic stress score was relatively high (M = 46.05; SD = 8.38), and the level of celebrity worship was also relatively high (M = 86.10; SD = 15.89). Categorization showed that most students were in the moderate academic stress category (47.0%), followed by high (30.0%) and low (23.0%). For celebrity worship, most respondents were categorized as moderate (49.6%), followed by high (29.6%) and low (20.9%). Crosstab analysis suggested an increasing proportion of high academic stress as celebrity worship levels increased; notably, the high celebrity worship category was dominated by high academic stress (67.6%). Group difference testing also revealed significant differences in academic stress by gender (p < 0.05), with female students tending to report higher stress levels. These findings indicate that celebrity worship may serve as an emotion-focused coping mechanism, yet it may also become a source of distraction when the attachment is excessive. The implications highlight the importance of fostering adaptive coping strategies and time management skills among students to manage academic stress more effectively.

This study aims to describe the level and forms of political participation among Generation Z (Gen Z) in Bukittinggi City, considering the large proportion of young voters in the 2024 General Election. Gen Z refers to individuals born between 1997 and the early 2010s and currently represents a significant demographic force in the democratic system. The study employs a quantitative approach using the Participatory Behaviors Scale (PBS), which includes four dimensions: disengagement, civil participation, formal political participation, and activism. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, targeting Gen Z university students who possess an ID card (KTP) and reside in Bukittinggi. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The results show that the average level of political participation among Gen Z falls in the moderate-to-high category (M = 44.5; SD = 8.3), with 61.06% of respondents in the moderate category, and 19.47% each in the low and high categories. These findings indicate that Gen Z is fairly active in participating, both formally through elections and informally through political discussions and digital campaigns. The study highlights a shift in Gen Z’s political participation towards more digital, flexible, and issue-based forms. The results also underscore the importance of strengthening political literacy and creating more inclusive participatory spaces at the local level.

The development of audiovisual media in the digital era provides a significant opportunity for conveying information, particularly regarding social and cultural issues. One interesting phenomenon is the acculturation of Peranakan Chinese cuisine in Indonesia, which is currently becoming less well-known among the younger generation. This study aims to represent this acculturation process through a documentary film entitled "Jejak Rasa" (Traces of Taste), using a naturalistic visual approach. The method used is a qualitative approach with field observation, interviews, and documentation strategies, integrated with a community organizing process. The research subjects included Peranakan Chinese culinary practitioners in Bandung, such as culinary business owners and museum guides. The production process consisted of three main stages: pre-production, production, and post-production. The naturalistic approach was implemented through the use of predominantly eye-level camera angles, minimal camera movement, and the use of natural lighting to produce authentic visuals. The results of the study indicate that documentary films can be an effective medium for representing cultural values, history, and culinary identity as part of the acculturation process. Thus, this work serves not only as a medium of information but also as an effort to preserve culture relevant to the development of modern media.

Laporan Tugas Akhir ini berjudul “Mekanisme Penagihan Piutang Tertunggak Pelanggan PT XYZ Pada. Tujuan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini Adalah untuk menganalisis mekanisme penagihan piutang tertunggak pelanggan PT XYZ pada PT XYZ, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan penagihan, serta mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan perusahaan dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam proses penagihan piutang. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pelaksanaan mekanisme penagihan piutang tertunggak di perusahaan.

Bacterial infections are diseases that can be transmitted by bacteria from sufferers to others, either directly or indirectly. Cases of bacterial infections are more common among children. The use of antibiotics is needed to treat life-threatening conditions caused by bacteria by killing bacteria or making it difficult for bacteria to grow and reproduce. Antibiotics are a type of drug given to prevent bacterial infections, or are drugs given to high-risk patients. This research method is a descriptive study by collecting medical record data to find out the description of bacterial infections and the use of antibiotics in pediatric inpatients at RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara in 2022. This research technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 183 samples. The results of this study showed that 183 children suffered from bacterial infections and received injection antibiotic therapy, the majority were boys, namely 106 children (57%), the age group with the most number of sufferers, namely aged 0‒5 years, totaling 76 children (41%), the percentage of bacterial infections most commonly found in pediatric inpatient wards at RSU Cut Meutia Aceh Utara in 2022, namely typhoid fever as much as 33%, the class of antibiotics most commonly used at RSU Cut Meutia is cephalosporins (93%).

Indonesia ranks 36th among countries most prone to natural disasters, with 216 earthquakes recorded by BNPB between 2009 and 2019. Aceh is one of the high-risk regions, having experienced major disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and the 2004 tsunami. These conditions highlight the importance of knowledge of basic life support (BLS), which is essential for managing respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, and airway obstruction in emergency situations. This study aimed to determine the level of basic life support knowledge among health workers at the North Lhoksukon Health Center, Aceh. A descriptive observational method with a survey approach was used to provide a general overview of respondents’ characteristics. The study applied univariate analysis and involved a total sample of 139 health workers. The results showed that most respondents had a good level of knowledge (116 people; 83.5%), followed by sufficient knowledge (13 people; 9.4%) and poor knowledge (10 people; 7.2%). These findings indicate that while the majority of health workers demonstrate good understanding, there is still a need for improvement among those in the sufficient and poor categories. Therefore, it is recommended that institutions provide regular BLS training to maintain and enhance the knowledge of health workers.

The Director of Photography (DOP) is responsible for the visual aspects of documentary video production, covering the pre-production, production, and post-production stages. The DOP plays a crucial role in translating concepts and messages into visual form through the arrangement of composition, lighting, camera angles, and camera movement to produce visuals that are both aesthetically appealing and meaningful. The purpose of this final project report is to explain the role of the DOP in the production process of a documentary video that focuses on the rehabilitation of the Javan slow loris. The method used is a descriptive approach to systematically and comprehensively identify the object of study. In the pre-production stage, the DOP designs the visual concept, prepares the shot list, creates the storyboard, and coordinates with the director. During the production stage, the DOP is responsible for capturing footage by applying cinematographic techniques. In the post-production stage, the DOP conducts visual evaluation and provides input during the editing process. In conclusion, the Director of Photography has effectively fulfilled their role in producing visual quality that supports message delivery in the documentary Bisakah Aku Kembali? about Javan slow loris rehabilitation.

Background: Adolescence is a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood, accompanied by physical and psychological maturity. Adolescent reproductive health includes risky sexual behaviors that may lead to unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge among female students regarding teenage pregnancy. Method: The research is descriptive in nature with a cross-sectional approach and was conducted on April 17, 2025. Sample: involving 87 respondents, all 11th-grade female students at SMAN 1 Abang selected using total sampling technique. Instrument: Data were collected using a questionnaire. Results: Most respondents have good knowledge about the concept of teenage pregnancy (56.3%), influencing factors (86.2%), the consequences of teenage pregnancy (80.5%), and prevention efforts (88.5%). Conclusion: Many respondents still do not understand the concept of teenage pregnancy.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat dan keterampilan membaca interaktif peserta didik pada materi teks hikayat yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang masih konvensional dan kurangnya media pembelajaran yang menarik. Kondisi tersebut menuntut adanya inovasi media berbasis digital yang mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan dan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran scrapbook digital berbasis FLIPHTML5 serta mengetahui keefektifannya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca interaktif siswa kelas X SMK NJ 01 Jogororto. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang meliputi tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa media scrapbook digital interaktif yang memadukan teks, gambar, dan elemen visual menarik serta dilengkapi fitur latihan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli, respon guru dan siswa, serta peningkatan aktivitas dan pemahaman belajar siswa. Penggunaan media ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan minat baca, keterlibatan aktif, serta pemahaman siswa terhadap teks hikayat secara lebih optimal. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media scrapbook digital berbasis FLIPHTML5 dapat dijadikan alternatif inovatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, khususnya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca interaktif serta menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik, kreatif, dan sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi pendidikan.

Services in the health sector are a form of public service that must be implemented properly by the government. In the context of health services, the importance of effective and efficient implementation cannot be ignored because this has a direct impact on people's quality of life. In order for health services to achieve their goals, various requirements must be met, including the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure, a harmonious relationship between patients and service providers, easy accessibility, and high quality. The aim of this research is to determine the description of the service quality of administrative staff. at the Kelapa Gading Community Health Center. The method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach which produces univariate results. This research was conducted at the Kelapa Gading Community Health Center with a total of 150 respondents. The variables in this research are Service Procedures, Completion Time, Service Costs, Service Products, Facilities and Infrastructure, Accreditation of Service Officers. The population in this study were all 1.216 outpatients with a sample of 150 respondents.

Background: Sambirejo is prone to landslides due to steep slopes and heavy rainfall, but community preparedness remains low due to limited awareness campaigns, the absence of emergency response teams, minimal reforestation, and a lack of knowledge about local disaster evacuation procedures. Objective: To determine the preparedness of residents in facing landslides in Dukuh Secang. Method: The method used was a direct survey with a sample size of 57 respondents and used Non- probability Sampling with the Purposive method. Results: The study shows that based on the characteristics of the respondents, the majority are young adults aged 26-35 years (26.3%), the majority are female with 33 respondents (57.9%), and the majority have a high school education (43.9%). The overall results indicate that the preparedness of residents in Dukuh Secang Jetis Sambirejo Sragen is in the “Very Prepared” category. The preparedness indicators showed a high level of knowledge (64.9%), policies and guidelines (94.7%), emergency plans (94.7%), warning systems (94.7%), and resource mobilization (91.2%). Conclusion: The preparedness of residents in facing landslides in Dukuh Secang, Jetis Sambirejo Village, Sragen is in the very ready category with a preparedness index score of 78.9%.

Nutritional problems among children under five remain a public health concern in Indonesia, including in the working area of Semitau Public Health Center, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Nutritional status is an important indicator in assessing child growth and development. Nutritional disorders such as undernutrition, severe undernutrition, and stunting may have long-term impacts on health, cognitive development, and productivity. Therefore, regular monitoring of nutritional status is necessary to determine the nutritional profile of children under five in the Semitau Public Health Center area. Objective: This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of children under five based on Weight-for-Age (W/A), Height-for-Age (H/A), and Weight-for-Height (W/H) indicators, as well as to describe the characteristics of mothers and children. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a retrospective approach. Data were obtained from the recap of child weighing results in March 2025 in the working area of Semitau Public Health Center. The study population consisted of 395 children aged 0–59 months, with 351 children meeting the inclusion criteria selected using total sampling technique. Data were analyzed univariately to obtain the frequency distribution of nutritional status. Results: Based on W/A, 77% of children had normal nutritional status, 13.5% were undernourished, 6.1% were severely undernourished, and 1.0% were overweight. Based on H/A, 62.1% were normal, 20.8% were stunted, 11.5% were severely stunted, and 1.8% were tall. Based on W/H, 76.4% had normal nutritional status, 7.9% were undernourished, 2.0% were severely undernourished, 3.1% were overweight, and 2.6% were obese. Conclusion: The majority of children under five in the Semitau Public Health Center area had normal nutritional status. However, the stunting prevalence of 32.3% remains high according to WHO classification. Strengthening nutritional monitoring through integrated health posts and providing parental education on balanced nutrition are recommended.

The management of expired medications in community health centers (Puskesmas) is crucial because it directly relates to the quality of healthcare services, patient safety, and environmental impact. Medications that have passed their expiration date no longer guarantee effectiveness and safety, and therefore require proper handling in accordance with applicable regulations. Furthermore, improper management can lead to waste and the risk of misuse. This study was conducted to describe the expired medication management system in community health centers (Puskesmas) in Pemalang Regency, specifically regarding separation, recording, reporting, and destruction. This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach to describe the conditions in the field. The data used were primary data obtained through direct observation and interviews with pharmacists at the community health centers. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling at five community health centers: Losari, Purwoharjo, Sarwodadi, Rowosari, and Kebandaran. The instrument used was an observation sheet as an interview guide, while the collected data was analyzed descriptively to provide an overview of the implementation of expired medication management. The study results indicate that all community health centers (Puskesmas) have properly separated, recorded, and reported expired medications in accordance with regulations. Overall, the management of expired drugs in health centers in the Pemalang Regency area has been running well and in accordance with the guidelines of the Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Regulation Number 20 of 2025 concerning Good Distribution Practices for Medicines (CDOB), reaching 100%.

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five years old worldwide, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Poor housing conditions such as inadequate ventilation, high occupancy density, humidity, and insufficient lighting may increase the risk of ARI in children. This study used a descriptive observational method. The population consisted of all toddlers suffering from ARI in the working area of Kupang Kota Health Center in 2025 totaling 911 cases. The sample consisted of 91 houses of toddlers with ARI determined using the Slovin formula. The results showed that several houses of toddlers with ARI did not meet healthy housing requirements, particularly in terms of occupancy density, ventilation, humidity, and lighting. The condition of healthy housing for toddlers suffering from ARI in the Kupang Kota Health Center working area has not fully met environmental health standards.

The Sunter C Polder/Pump construction project is a strategic effort to address flooding issues by increasing drainage system capacity. This project involves various high-risk construction activities that have the potential to cause workplace accidents and health issues. This study aims to identify hazards, assess risk levels, and determine control measures. The HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control) method involves a systematic identification of potential hazards at the project site, risk assessment based on impact and probability, and the formulation of appropriate control recommendations. This is a descriptive study designed to illustrate Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) hazards and risks, located at the Sunter C polder/pump construction project. The research was conducted from January to May 2025. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and information obtained directly from internal company documents. The results indicate that the application of the HIRADC method accurately identifies various primary hazards, such as the risk of falls, being struck by materials, chemical exposure, and ergonomic issues. The risk assessment suggests that most activities fall under the medium to high-risk categories, necessitating controls such as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), OHS training, and routine monitoring of working conditions. The implementation of the HIRADC method in this project is proven to enhance the culture of occupational health and safety and can serve as a reference for other construction projects in managing operational risks effectively.