Publication Search

Depresi merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang sering ditemukan pada lansia di Indonesia. Depresi pada lansia dapat menyebabkan dampak yang besar bagi lansia, antara lain dapat menurunkan kemampuan, kemandirian, dan penurunan fungsi tubuh lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, menurunkan kemandirian dan kualitas hidup lansia serta kesedihan ditinggal orang yang dicintai, factor kepribadian, genetik, dan faktor bilogis penurunan neuron-neuron dan neurotransmitter. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi depresi pada lansia adalah dengan memberikan terapi progressive muscle relaxation (PMR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi progrssive muscle relaxation (PMR) terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia di Panti Rumah Kasih Emaus Pangkalan Baru Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental one group pre test dan post test. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 11 lansia di Panti Rumah Kasih Emaus Pangkalan Baru Tahun 2024. Peneliti melakukan pengukuran awal depresi, setelah itu melakukan terapi Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) selama 20-30 menit, dan dilanjutkan dengan melakukan pengukuran akhir. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dilakukan analisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata rata depresi lansia pre test adalah 7,27 setelah lansia diberikan terapi progressive muscle relaxation (PMR), nilai tingkat depresi lansia mengalami penurunan menjadi 3,36. Hasil uji paired t-test didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,001 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi pada lansia di Panti Rumah Kasih Emaus Pangkalan Baru Tahun 2024. Diharapkan bagi panti lansia bisa menyediakan program terapi progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) secara teratur, yang dapat membantu meningkatkan mood dan kesejahteraan fisik lansia.

Depression in adolescents is a significant mental health issue in Indonesia, with its prevalence increasing every year. Adolescence is a transitional period marked by complex physical, social, and psychological changes. During this phase, adolescents often face emotional instability, academic pressure, social demands, and confusion in establishing self-identity. These factors can trigger prolonged stress and increase the risk of depression. Appropriate prevention and intervention efforts are crucial to address this issue. One approach that has proven effective is art-based group therapy. Art therapy provides a space for adolescents to express their thoughts and feelings creatively through visual media, which can help them understand themselves, manage their emotions, and build social skills. This study used the Systematic Literature Review method to identify, analyze, and synthesize the results of studies related to the effectiveness of art therapy on adolescent mental health. Data sources were obtained from various national and international journals relevant to the keywords "Art Therapy", "adolescent depression", and "mental health". The results of the literature review indicate that art therapy consistently has positive impacts, including reducing depressive symptoms, increasing self-confidence, strengthening interpersonal skills, and developing emotional intelligence. The creative process in this therapy encourages adolescents to be more open, able to process emotional experiences, and find positive ways to deal with problems. Based on these findings, Art Therapy is recommended for ongoing implementation in schools and communities as part of mental health programs. This intervention serves not only as a means of recovery but also as a preventative measure in building adolescents' psychological resilience, enabling them to grow and develop optimally amidst the challenges of modern life.

Generation Alpha refers to children born after 2010, who are growing up in a rapidly evolving digital ecosystem. In the Indonesian context, the emergence of depressive disorders among this generation poses a critical mental health challenge that has not been thoroughly addressed. This study aims to analyze the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Generation Alpha, identify the major risk factors, and evaluate current and potential preventive strategies through a narrative literature review approach. Data were collected from national and international journals using platforms such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Garuda, with inclusion criteria covering articles published between 2019 and 2024 and relevant to children’s mental health. Findings reveal a significant increase in depressive symptoms among children aged 5 to 13 years. Key risk factors include non-democratic parenting styles, academic stress, bullying in school environments, and excessive use of digital gadgets. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic and remote learning have exacerbated children’s mental health, particularly among those from low-income families or with limited access to psychological support. On the other hand, preventive strategies involving holistic approaches such as school-based mental health education, play therapy, digital mental health interventions, and Islamic spirituality-based approaches have demonstrated considerable potential in mitigating depressive symptoms. This review highlights the urgency of implementing multi-level and context-sensitive prevention strategies through collaboration between schools, families, and community-based institutions.

KDRT atau domestic violence merupakan kekerasan berbasis gender yang terjadi di ranah personal. Kekerasan ini banyak terjadi dalam hubungan relasi personal, dimana pelaku adalah orang yang dikenal baik dan dekat oleh korban, misalnya tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan suami terhadap istri, ayah terhadap anak, paman terhadap keponakan, kakek terhadap cucu. Dampak bagi korban adalah mengalami sakit fisik, tekanan mental, menurunnya rasa percaya diri dan harga diri, merasa tidak berdaya, merasa ketergantungan pada suami meski telah disiksa, stres pascatrauma, depresi, bahkan keinginan untuk bunuh diri.  Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berupa edukasi kepada warga terutama kader Kesehatan tentang KDRT dan dampaknya serta upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini KDRT di lingkungan keluarga. Kader juga harus mengsosialisasikan upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi kasus KDRT. Kegiatan edukasi ini membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran bagi warga, dan keluarga dalam penangganan terhadap kasus KDRT serta dampaknya.

The purpose of this study was to examine the phenomenon of depression in children with a focus on early identification, risk factors, and effective treatment approaches. The method used in this study was a narrative literature review that synthesized findings from various scientific journals, academic books, and reports from world health organizations related to depression in children. The results of the analysis indicate that depression in children is a real clinical condition but is often undiagnosed due to differences in symptoms compared to adults and lack of public awareness. The main risk factors include childhood trauma, genetics, and dysfunctional family dynamics. Evidence-based approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), family therapy, and psychosocial interventions have shown effectiveness in reducing symptoms. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of early detection and intervention as a preventive measure to minimize the long-term impact on children's mental health.

Mental health disorders such as depression, stress, and anxiety are commonly found among individuals in productive age and can have a substantial impact on their quality of life, both personally and socially. Early symptoms like fatigue, mild anxiety, or sleep disturbances, often go unrecognized as they frequently perceived as minor issues, leading to many cases remained undiagnosed during the early stages. The Community Service Program (PKM) conducted in Grogol Subdistrict aimed to raise the public awareness of the importance of early detection of mental health issues through screening using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42). This activity adopted the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, encompassing mental health education, standardized screening, and follow-up in the form of referrals to mental health professionals for participants with abnormal scores. Among 67 participants, 6 individuals (8.96%) were found to have mild to severe depressive symptoms, 19 individuals (28.36%) exhibited mild to severe anxiety symptoms, and 2 individuals (2.99%) experienced mild stress symptoms. These findings emphasized the vital role of early education and screening in preventing mental health disorders, also serves as a foundation for fostering sustained public awareness regarding the importance of maintaining psychosocial well-being.

Depression in adolescents, especially high school students, is a serious mental health problem with significant impacts on psychological well-being, academic performance, and social life. Risk factors such as academic pressure, family conflict, negative mindset, and social media addiction contribute to the increasing prevalence of depression. Early detection in the school environment is a critical step to prevent adverse effects such as self-harm and suicidal ideation. Depression in adolescents is multifactorial and requires a holistic approach. Early detection through symptom screening, mental health education, and school-family-professional collaboration are essential preventive strategies. Recommendations include the integration of mental health modules into the school curriculum and teacher training for early risk identification.

Mental health disorders, particularly depression, are becoming an increasing concern among university students. This study aims to analyze the comparative levels of depression among students from the 2022 and 2024 cohorts in the Biology Department at Universitas Negeri Medan. The research employs a mixed-method approach, integrating both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 51 active students. The results indicate that students from the 2022 cohort exhibit higher levels of depression compared to those from the 2024 cohort, due to academic pressure, social factors, and lifestyle habits. These findings highlight the importance of preventive strategies and interventions to mitigate depression risks, such as stress management, promoting healthy lifestyle habits, and strengthening social support in academic environments. Therefore, educational institutions must prioritize student mental health to foster a more conducive learning environment.

People with diabetes often experience ongoing anxiety due to concerns about possible complications. This condition can have a negative impact on physical, psychological, and social health. This anxiety can develop into depression. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Working Area, Pidie Jaya Regency. The type of research used is analytical with a cross-sectional approach, while data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The population in this study amounted to 473 elderly people and the sample was 83 people with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the majority of respondents experienced a risk of severe depression (48.2%), there is a significant relationship between the level of family support (p value = 0.000), family function (p value = 0.000), and family role (p value = 0.000) to the level of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Work Area, Pidie Jaya Regency, so it can be concluded that family support, family function and family role are related to the risk of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Work Area, Pidie Jaya Regency.    

Husband support and spiritual values are very useful to accelerate recovery and can reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy or other postpartum problems such as postpartum depression in the mother. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of husband support and spirituality values on postpartum maternal depression. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was postpartum mothers on the 3rd - 2nd day postpartum in the work area of the Rembang Health Center. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 85 people with the technique used being total sampling. The data obtained were processed statistically using the sommers'd correlation test. The results of this study show that the majority of respondents at the age of risk are 67.1%, the majority of mothers' education is at the high school/vocational education level as much as 48.2%, the majority of mothers' employment as IRT is 71.8%, the majority of children owned by mothers are 1 child as much as 50.6%, mothers who get the support of supportive husbands as much as 91.8%, mothers who have high spiritual value as many as 95.3%,  and mothers who do not experience depression (normal) as many as 38.8%. the results of the test of the relationship between husband support and postpartum maternal depression using the Somers'd test obtained a value of p = 0.003 (p < 0.05) and a value of r = 0.795 (0.60 – 0.799), the results of the test of the relationship of spiritual value to postpartum maternal depression using the Somers'd test obtained a value of p = 0.032 (p < 0.05) and a value of r = 0.827 (0.80 – 1.00), The results of the multivariate test of husband support and spiritual value on maternal depression using a multiple linear regression test on husband support obtained a value of p = 0.007 (p < 0.05) so that it can be concluded that husband support is the dominant factor influencing maternal depression. In conclusion , there is an influence of meaningful relationships with husband support and spiritual values on postpartum maternal depression.  

Sampai saat ini penyalahgunaan NAPZA menjadi permasalahan di berbagai kalangan. Salah satu tempat di Cirebon yang menjadi pusat rehabilitasi yaitu di IPWL Yayasan Putra Agung Mandiri. Banyak faktor dan dampak yang mempengaruhi korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA dalam mengkonsumsinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor dan dampak penyalahgunaan NAPZA terhadap perilaku sosial di masyarakat pada klien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui subjek penelitian 2 informan korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA (klien) dan 1 pekerja sosial sebagai konselor. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku yang diberikan klien terhadap lingkungan sosial di masyarakat sangat berpengaruh pada penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Dari hal ini banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi klien terutama pada faktor lingkungan pertemanan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan juga sangat berpengaruh pada klien seperti perubahan fisik, emosional, depresi. Klien juga sampai sekarang masih mengkonsumsi NAPZA tetapi sudah berkurang dikarenakan telah menjadi proses rehabilitasi di IPWL Yayasan Putra Agung Mandiri, Kota Cirebon.

Depression is the most common psychological disorder that occurs in the last years of an individual's life. Elderly depression has an impact, including shortening life expectancy by exacerbating physical deterioration in the elderly, hindering the fulfillment of elderly developmental tasks, decreasing the quality of life of the elderly, draining the emotions and finances of the affected person as well as their families and social support systems. Physiotherapist programs provided to the elderly who are depressed include listening to classical music in English and murottal. For this reason, this community service activity aims to socialize the provision of English classical music therapy and murottal to reduce the rate of depression in the elderly. This community service activity uses the method of practical lectures and questions and answers. The lecture method was carried out by delivering material about depression and English music therapy. After that, the practice of listening to English and Murotal classical music, while the question and answer method was carried out by asking participants about the material that had been presented. Results: The results of this community service activity were obtained that participants were able to understand and apply the material that had been delivered. Conclusion: Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, many of the participants enthusiastically received the entire series of events ranging from material presentations, practice listening to English classical music to question and answer interactions.   

Gangguan pada tidur adalah suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan adanya gangguan pada kuantitas, kualitas, dan atau durasi tidur. Gangguan tidur yang umum terjadi adalah insomnia dan sleep apnea. Jika tidak ditangani, insomnia maupun sleep apnea dapat menjadi kronis dan mengakibatkan terkena gejala penyakit yang lebih serius lainnya seperti hipertensi, depresi, penurunan fisik dan juga fungsi fital yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi penyakit lainnya. Dengan adanya sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu prediksi diagnosis gangguan tidur akan membantu mengetahui gangguan tidur yang diderita dan dapat ditangani dengan segera. Proses prediksi dilakukan menggunakan metode klasifikasi algoritma Naïve Bayes Gaussian. Berdasarkan pengujian data training dan data uji didapatkan akurasi sebesar 85,3%. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes Gaussian tergolong baik untuk memprediksi gangguan tidur.

Elderly in UUD Number 12 of 1998 is someone who has reached the age of 60 years or more. WHO states that the elderly population in Southeast Asia is 8%, around 142 million people.  WHO data for 2020 in the Southeast Asia region, the elderly population is 8%, around 142 million people. In Indonesia, based on data obtained by BPS in 2022, it was found that the number of elderly people aged 60 years and over was 10.8% or around 29.3 million people. At this age, people usually tend to experience a decline in body function more easily, due to the aging process that occurs in the elderly. The aim of this literature review is to determine the relationship between physical activity and a decrease in depressive symptoms in the elderly. This research uses a literature review method.based on the results of a literature review of 10 journals, the average results show that the more often elderly people do physical activity, the less symptoms of depression. The results show that physical activity has a significant relationship with reducing depressive symptoms in the elderly. Factors such as intensity, and type of physical activity also influence the effectiveness of reducing depressive symptoms.

This study aims to explore the influence of religiosity on depression levels among working women in Indonesia, using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007-2014. With the increasing participation of women in the workforce, the challenge of maintaining mental health, particularly depression, becomes increasingly relevant. Employing a quantitative approach and logistic regression analysis, this study examines the relationship between religiosity, socioeconomic variables, and depression levels. The results show that religiosity has a significant positive effect on the probability of not experiencing depression, while age, education, and income also exhibit significant positive influences. Conversely, living in urban areas is found to have a significant negative impact. These findings highlight the importance of religiosity and socioeconomic factors in shaping the mental well-being of working women in Indonesia.

Bahasa memiliki bentuk yang unik, yaitu tidak hanya dapat digunakan dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan saja, tetapi juga dapat digunakan dalam bidang lain seperti lagu, film, puisi, novel dan masih banyak lagi. Lagu merupakan salah satu media komunikasi yang paling populer di masyarakat untuk mengungkapkan pikiran dan perasaan penciptanya. Lagu memadukan alunan musik dan lirik untuk menyampaikan perasaan, ide, perasaan, dan pikiran. Di era sekarang ini, banyak orang yang gemar mendengarkan lagu. Dalam sebuah lagu, salah satu unsur yang dapat menjadi media utama untuk menyampaikan ide, perasaan, atau pikiran adalah lirik dalam lagu tersebut. Lirik dalam sebuah lagu dapat menimbulkan perasaan sedih, senang, depresi, dan lain sebagainya. Dalam lirik tersebut, terdapat banyak pesan yang dapat disampaikan penciptanya kepada pendengar melalui lirik lagu tersebut. Akan tetapi, sebagian pendengar terkadang tidak hanya berusaha memahami lirik lagu tersebut, tetapi mereka berusaha mencari makna yang disampaikan oleh pencipta lagu tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis deiksis dalam lirik lagu “Set Fire to the Rain” karya Adele. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis deiksis yang digunakan dan menemukan jenis-jenis deiksis yang dominan terdapat dalam lirik lagu tersebut.

The global elderly population in 2022 was 1.4 billion, and in ASEAN, the number of elderly people reached 142 million or 8% of the population. Indonesia has become an aging population since 2021 with 10% of its population being elderly, reaching 28.9 million people in 2022, with 1 elderly person supported by 6 productive residents (BPS, 2022). In DKI Jakarta, there are 951,557 elderly people with 2,340 elderly people in Kelurahan Dukuh (Jakarta Open Data, 2020). The increasing number of elderly people indicates successful development, but unproductive, financially weak, sick elderly people without social security and needing assistance can become an economic burden (BKKBN, 2020). Neglected elderly are at risk of becoming PMKS and are fostered by the Social Service. These elderly people need social adaptation and are vulnerable to depression. This study aims to analyze the process of social adaptation and depression control in an effort to improve the quality of life of neglected elderly at Sasana Tresna Werdha Dukuh 5, 2023-2024. The observational study uses a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach with surveys and in-depth interviews as well as FGDs, using 19 respondents. The results show that 89.47% of respondents are young elderly, 68.42% show moderate social adaptation, 10.53% mild depression, and 26.32% have a moderate quality of life. Some of these elderly people experience social adaptation disorders and schizophrenia, as well as severe social problems. ASN and PJLP lack knowledge about mental disorders, especially depression. In conclusion, most neglected elderly fostered by PSTW experience good self-adaptation, do not experience depression, and have a good quality of life, but some elderly people are found to experience severe depression and moderate quality of life. Special education on mental health for ASN and PJLP is very necessary.    

The elderly who live in social institutions are more at risk of depression than the elderly who live with their families. Because the elderly have no place to complain. Depression is often overlooked and triggers suicide. Generally, depression is given pharmacological therapy, namely anti-depressant drugs. However, these drugs have side effects and if not consumed regularly, they will cause symptoms of recurrence. For this reason, non-pharmacological therapy is needed to reduce depression, namely music therapy. Music can increase serotonin which causes feelings of happiness. The purpose of this literature review is to explain the effect of music therapy on reducing depression levels in the elderly living in social institutions based on the literature sources of related scientific research journals. The method used was a search for articles on Google Scholar using the keywords music therapy, elderly, depression, and social homes. Then the articles were selected using PRISMA. Then the data obtained were systematically organized and discussed. Music therapy is effective for reducing depression in the elderly in social institutions. There are no restrictions in doing music therapy, so this therapy can be applied to all patients.

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that is often accompanied by psychological disorders such as depression. This study aims to analyze the impact of depression on the effectiveness of Crohn's disease treatment through a systematic review and meta-analysis. A literature search was conducted across electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, for studies published in the last five years. Of the 1,247 articles identified, 28 studies met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis results indicate that Crohn's disease patients with depression have a lower remission rate (OR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.54-0.78) and a higher relapse rate (HR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.32-1.89) compared to patients without depression. Additionally, subgroup analysis reveals that the negative effects of depression are more pronounced in patients receiving biological therapy. These findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach in the management of Crohn's disease, considering the psychological aspects of patients to optimize treatment outcomes.

This study aims to describe the conditions and analyze the influence of family support and depression on the quality of life of the elderly at the Widhi Asih Nursing Home in Surakarta. An elderly person is someone who has entered the age of 60 years and over. The elderly are an age group of humans who have entered the final stages of their life. Family support is an important element to motivate the elderly, increase self-confidence, accompany the elderly in meeting their needs and dealing with their problems. The higher the support received from the family, the quality of life will increase. Depression is a mood disorder that affects an individual's feelings, ability to think and ability to carry out daily activities (playing, sleeping and working). This research is a survey study of 15 elderly people at the Widhi Asih Nursing Home in Surakarta. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, observation and literature study. The data analysis technique uses the SEM method with the SmartPLS 3 analysis tool. The results of this study show that family support has a positive and significant effect on the quality of life of the elderly and depression has a negative and significant effect on the quality of life of the elderly.