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This research investigates the effect of adding active ingredients such as butterfly pea flower extract and eggshell powder on the physical and chemical properties of smart biodegradable film packaging. The butterfly pea flower extract was prepared by mixing dry butterfly pea flowers with water in ratios of 0 (without butterfly pea flowers, as a control), 1:250, and 1:125. The eggshell powder was added in concentrations of 0%, 0.15%, and 0.3% (w/v). The result shows that the addition of active agents affected the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), tensile strength, and elongation of the film. The addition of eggshell powder did not have any significant effect on the total phenol content, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant activity. The smart biodegradable film packaging produced in this study showed total phenol values ranging from 237,8858-907,1768 mg GAE/100 g sample, total anthocyanin content 0.1045-2.3512 mg cy-3-glu eq/100 g sample, antioxidant activity 5,1198-54.8475%, WVTR 60,5826-91,3325 g/m2/24 hours, tensile strength 2,615-8,479 N/mm2/24 hours, and elongation 1,437-43,360%. The results of this study show that the smart biodegradable film packaging developed can be used as an indicator to monitor changes in the quality of steamed chicken meat during storage.

This research was carried out against the background because currently food and beverage companies are growing rapidly and many investors are starting to invest their capital in companies in this sector. Before investing capital, what you need to look at in companies in this sector is their company value, however there are several companies whose company value decreases every year. The purpose of this research is to find out how much investment decisions, funding decisions and activity ratios influence company value in food and beverage companies included in ISSI. In this study, researchers used a 5 year period/time period from 2018-2022. Researchers used a quantitative approach in this research. The sampling technique used in this research is the purposive sampling method/using certain criteria. Then the population used in this research was 61 companies, and after conducting sample criteria, 12 food and beverage companies were included in the ISSI for the 2018-2022 period. Furthermore, the data analysis used/used by researchers in this research is panel data analysis which combines cross sections (observing many companies at one time) and time series (time series). This test shows the results that variables X1 (investment decisions) and X3 (activity ratio) have a significant positive influence on company value, while variable X2 (funding decisions) has an insignificant negative influence on company value. And the results of the simultaneous test of variables X1 (investment decisions), X2 (funding decisions) and X3 (activity ratio) influence Y (company value).

This research is motivated by a decrease in the Liquidity Ratio in cash and cash equivalents due to an increase in investment acquisition and purchase of fixed assets which will cause depreciation expenses in the coming years to be greater which will directly reduce the company's profit. The Solvency Ratio has increased due to an increase in debt which will directly increase interest expenses, so it must be covered from operating profit. The Profitability Ratio has decreased in current year profit because the increasing amount of expenses will reduce net profit. The Activity Ratio has decreased inventory turnover due to decreased sales which has resulted in an increase in the amount of inventory. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability and Activity on Financial Performance at PT. Adi Sarana Armada Tbk. which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, the data in this study uses secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it shows that Liquidity ratio using Current Ratio has a partial positive effect on Financial Performance with Good criteria, this shows the company's ability to pay short-term obligations. Solvency ratio using Debt To Equity Ratio does not have a partial effect on Financial Performance with Poor criteria, this shows the company's inability to meet long-term obligations because risk assessment is ineffective, resulting in a greater risk of loss. Profitability ratio using Return On Asset does not have a partial effect on Financial Performance with Poor criteria, this shows that it is inefficient in using its assets to generate profits and ineffectiveness in accounts receivable turnover so that the small capital invested. Activity ratio using Total Asset Turn Over has a partial positive effect on Financial Performance with Very Good criteria, this shows the company's ability to utilize its assets to generate income.

Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) or also known as Giant Freshwater Prawn is a type of crustacean that has the largest size compared to other freshwater prawns. Giant prawns are a freshwater fisheries commodity that has great potential to be developed because it has a high selling value. This Field Work Practice (PKL) activity was carried out at the Brackish Water Cultivation Installation (IBAP) in Probolinggo City, East Java. The results of Field Work Practices (PKL) regarding giant prawn nursery techniques start from preparing nursery ponds, preparing water for rearing media, stocking juveniles, managing water tanks for rearing media, water quality management, feed management, controlling pests and diseases, as well as harvesting and packaging. Water quality measurements include DO with values obtained at 5.1-5.6 mg/L, pH 7.1-8.7, temperature reaching 24-28°C, and salinity ranging from 0-5 ppt. The feed given is Artemia salina, corn bran mixed with flakes in a ratio of 3:1, and commercial feed is in the form of pellets with a frequency of administration twice a day, namely in the morning and evening.

The research carried out has the aim of knowing the effect of the variables Leverage, Activity, and Company Size, on Earnings Growth. the sample taken as research material is the Property and Real Estate Sector companies that have entered the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. The sample was selected by considering the use of the purposive sample method. The research conducted utilizes multiple linear regression analysis methods with the Statistical Pakcage for the Social Science (SPSS) Version 25 program. The findings in this research explain that debt equity ratio and company size have no effect on profit growth, while total asset turnover affects profit growth.

Performance is a measure or assessment of the extent to which a company can achieve the desired goals and results. One way to assess the financial performance of a company is to carry out financial report analysis. This research aims to determine financial performance using financial ratios at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk which occurred before the disaster that hit the world, namely the Covid 19 pandemic, during the Covid 19 pandemic and after the Covid 19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with analysis techniques using liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios. The information and data for this research come from the annual financial report on the official website of PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. The results of this research are measurements of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk from 2018 to 2023 which obtained an average performance score with conditions tending to be unhealthy.

This research aims to examine the differences in financial performance of state-owned banks and state-owned banks in terms of market value added ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios in the banking sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The data analysis technique uses the Independent Sample t-test and uses a substitute test with the Mann-Whitney Test with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) tools. The results of this research show that there is a significant difference between the financial performance of BUMN Banks and BUMS Banks seen from the Market Value Added Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio and Activity Ratio. On the other hand, there is no significant difference seen from the Profitability Ratio.    

Unilever Indonesia, Tbk is one of the largest companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The problem in this research is how the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk in 2019-2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. The purpose of this research is to analyze the performance conditions of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk in 2019-2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. This research is a type of case study research at PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk for the 2019-2023 period. The type of data used is quantitative data. The data source used is secondary data, in the form of PT's balance sheet and profit and loss report. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. The results of the liquidity ratio, an average current ratio of 61.75%, indicate quite good conditions. The average quick ratio is 41.86%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The average cash ratio is 5.37%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The results of the solvency ratio, the average debt to asset ratio is 77.11%, indicating very good conditions. The average debt to capital ratio is 3.39%, indicating unfavorable conditions. The activity ratio results show that the average fixed asset turnover ratio is 4.06 times, indicating unfavorable conditions. The average total asset turnover ratio is 2.14 times, indicating unfavorable conditions. The results of the profitability ratio, an average return on assets of 31.80%, indicate very good conditions. The average return on equity was 138.96%, indicating very good conditions. The average gross profit margin was 49.83%, indicating very good conditions. The average net profit margin is 14.78%, indicating good conditions.

Stock returns are the results obtained from stock investments. Financial performance is said to have a big influence on stock returns, therefore it is necessary to pay attention to information and carry out an analysis of the condition of the company's financial statements using financial ratios. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Profitability on stock returns both partially and simultaneously. The company population in this study was 15 companies and 65 samples, using secondary data and purposive sampling techniques with the results of annual financial reports of manufacturing companies in various industrial sectors listed on the BEI for the 2018-2022 period. Data analysis in this research uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests consisting of data normality tests, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests and heteroscedasticity tests, multiple regression tests and hypothesis tests consisting of t tests, F tests and coefficient of determination tests. Based on the results of this research, it shows that liquidity and leverage have a significant effect on stock returns. Activity and profitability have no effect on stock returns. And Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on stock returns.

This study aims to analyze the impact of administering commercial probiotic bacteria on the wastewater from tofu industries on changes in Bio-logical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) levels. Tofu industry wastewater is known to have high BOD and low DO levels, which pose a potential environmental pollution risk. This study used a pure experimental method with variables including the ratio of tofu industry wastewater to commercial probiotics (1:1, 1:2, 1:3) with an incubation interval of 8 hours. The results showed that the administration of commercial probiotic bacteria significantly reduced BOD levels and increased DO levels in the wastewater. The 1:3 ratio of tofu industry wastewater to commercial probiotics showed the most optimal effect in increasing DO and decreasing BOD. An incubation time of 32 hours showed the most optimal effect in increasing DO and decreasing BOD. The 1:3 volume ratio between tofu wastewater and probiotics (25% tofu wastewater and 75% probiotics) proved to be the most effective, with the highest DO increase of 2.51 mg/L and the largest BOD decrease of 144.20 mg/L. In addition, incubation time also had a significant effect, the longer the incubation time, the more optimal the probiotic activity in reducing BOD levels and increasing DO levels. The conclusion of this study is that the administration of commercial probiotic bacteria at a 1:3 ratio and an incubation time of 32 hours is an effective way to improve the quality of tofu industry wastewater.

The aim of this research is to analyze Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, Activity, Investment Ratios in Assessing Financial Performance in Telecommunication Companies Listed on the IDX in 2020 - 2022. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method, the data in this research uses data secondary. Based on the research results, it shows that the Liquidity Ratio of PT. Inti Bangun Sejahtera, Tbk in 2021 was measured based on the Current Ratio of 280.86% which was declared very good in assessing Financial Performance. PT Solvency Ratio. Inti Bangun Sejahtera, Tbk in 2021 was measured based on the Debt to Asset Ratio of 31.03% which was declared very good in assessing Financial Performance. Profitability Ratio PT. Solusi Tunas Pratama Tbk in 2022 based on a Net Profit Margin of 49.59% is declared very good in assessing Financial Performance. The Activity Ratio which is measured based on the Total Asset Turnover Ratio is stated to be not good in assessing Financial Performance. Investment Ratio PT. Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk in 2022, which was measured based on a Dividend Yield of 18.43%, was declared very good in assessing the Financial Performance of telecommunications companies listed on the IDX in 2020 - 2022.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, and Profitability on Company Value in Automotive Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 Period. This type of research is quantitative research and has a total population of 15 companies. For sample collection, this study uses a purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample size of 10 companies. The data was analyzed using panel data regression through the Eviews 10 program. Based on the results of the partial test, Liquidity (Current Ratio), Solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio), and Activity (Total Assets Turn Over) have a negative and insignificant effect on Company Value (Price to Book Value), while Profitability (Return on Assets) has a positive and significant effect on Company Value (Price to Book Value). Simultaneously, Liquidity (Current Ratio), Solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio), Activity (Total Asset Turnover), and Profitability (Return on Assets) have a significant effect on Company Value.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of Dalton hotel using  liquidity ratio and activity ratio. Qualitative data analysis method is used in this study. The finding shows that in the financial statements at the Dalton hotel in the period of 2018-2020, there are fluctuations in the level of liquidity that has been achieved, which in the aspect of liquidity ratio using current ratio calculations, it that can be declared liquid/healthy. Meanwhile, if measured by the aspect of quick ratio, it is also declared liquid/healthy. In terms of cash ratio  in 2018 it is declared not liquid/unhealthy, while in 2019 and in 2020 it was declared  liquid/healthy. Of these theree aspects, it can be seen that the liquidity rate of Dalton hotel in 2018-2020 is quite good. In the activity ratio of the 2018-2020 period, obtained results where that asset TurnOver can be declared unhealthy/bad. However, in the inventory turnover ratio and receivable turnover ratio, it can be declared halthy/good.

Tounwawan Village is a village in Moa District, Southwest Maluku Regency which has a very large land carrying capacity. This area is one of the areas that has a large population of buffalo livestock and is very suitable for developing buffalo livestock which can provide good profits for breeders if maintenance and feed management are good. However, the potential in this area has not been explored optimally due to the low knowledge of breeders regarding feed technology innovation in livestock development. This socialization aims to 1. increase the knowledge and skills of breeders on how to raise livestock well and profitably, 2. Utilize forage and local raw materials as complete feed for buffalo 3. Increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in making commolyte feed, and 4. Increase knowledge and farmer skills in ration formulation. Activity methods include socialization, demonstrations and training in feed making. The target of the socialization was breeders in Tounwawan village, Moa subdistrict, Southwest Maluku Regency. After delivering the socialization material, it was followed by questions and answers. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that this socialization was successful in transferring knowledge and skills to breeders in making complete feed.

Investment is a tool to earn income in the future. With so much uncertainty in generating income, it encourages someone to do something that will benefit themselves in the future. So that those who invest in the right way will feel calm about facing the lives of themselves and their families in the future. For investors, this research involved 54 companies and 11 companies were selected as samples through purposive sampling. The data analysis tools used in this research are classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this research indicate that partially the Liquidity, Activity Ratio and Profitability variables have a significant effect on share prices. Leverage has no significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, the ratio variables Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Profitability have a significant influence on Share Prices of 88.2% and the remaining 11.8% is influenced by other variables.

The Indonesian economy is increasing every year, this cannot be separated from the contribution of the capital market (Indonesian Stock Exchange) which is increasingly active in driving Indonesian economic activity. Activity on the Indonesian Stock Exchange is supported by the increasing number of issuers issuing securities, especially share instruments. Improving stock trading conditions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) is able to attract the general public to invest their excess funds in the stock market. The aim of this research is to determine the fairness of share prices and find out which companies are most suitable for investment by calculating the Price Earning Ratio (PER) and Price to Book Value (PBV). This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research uses Consumer Goods sector companies that are included in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2015-2016 period. Fundamental Analysis is an analysis that functions to estimate future share prices by estimating the value of company fundamental factors that influence future share prices. These factors include ROE, EPS, DPS, DPR, PER, and PBV. The intrinsic value of the stock will be seen whether the stock is smaller than the market value and is considered expensive (overvalued), the intrinsic value is greater than the market value and is considered cheap (undervalued) or the intrinsic value is the same as the market value meaning it is valued fairly (correctly valued). The results of this research show that 9 out of 16 companies are undervalued and only the companies Taisho Pharmaceutical Indonesia Tbk and Chitose Internasional Tbk whose share prices are undervalued are supported by advanced PER and PBV calculations, the decision that can be taken is to buy these shares.

Banks are bodies or institutions that receive credit or loans. In banking finance we need to measure the asset ratio. Asset Ratio is the management of company assets in generating income which is used to evaluate the efficiency of financial management. The Asset Ratio includes a comparison between the company's total assets and the resulting income or net profit. Is the bank efficient in utilizing or using its fixed assets? One method for calculating a bank's asset ratio is the FixediAssets Turnover Ratioi (FATO) and Total AssetsiTurnover Ratio (TATO). Calculating these two analysis methods requires or involves all assets owned by the bank. a bank. In banking, the Fixed AssetsiTurnover Ratio (FATO) is a ratio that measures the effectiveness of a company in using its fixed assetiinvestments toigenerate net sales (services). Total Asset Turnover Ratio (TATO) is usually used to determine how effective a company's total assets are in generating income. From the results of the analysis of the financialistatements of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk in 2017-2021 can be concluded that the Company's activity ratio is still categorized as unfavorable. This is because the measurement of Fixed AssetiTurnover Ratio (FATO) and Total AssetsiTurnover Ratio (TATO) each year experiences fluctuations or is unstable or inefficient in managing fixed assets and total assets in supporting the Company's operations to generate income.

Financial ratio analysis is one of the measuring tools that can be used to analyze the financial condition of an institution. This study aims to measure and analyze the financial performance of City and District Zakat Management Organizations (OPZ) in Indonesia for the period 2019 and 2020 based on the ratio of activity, efficiency, amil funds, liquidity and growth. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with calculations using OPZ Financial Ratios published by PUSKAS BAZNAS. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from financial reports published on the website. There are 8 samples used in 2019 and 10 samples used in 2020 that fulfill the sample criteria. The results of the study based on the overall activity ratio seen from the average performance in both years were effective and good. In the efficient ratio, 2019 as a whole showed inefficient results, while 2020 showed efficient results. The ratio of amil funds in both years showed good performance. The overall liquidity ratio in 2020 showed good performance results compared to 2019. The growth ratio in 2020 showed good performance, while 2019 showed poor performance.

In this study, researchers want to see the financial performance condition of the Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna company when measured using liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity ratios. The Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Company is the largest tobacco cigarette industry in Indonesia. The data used for the ratio measurement process are taken from the company's financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Investment Gallery website using documentation and library data collection techniques (Library Research), namely collecting and combining several data that are appropriate to research. This type of research is descriptive quantitative which describes several phenomena which are then described and analyzed again. The results of research over the last five years of Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk's financial performance on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios are still said to be not good, but the activity ratio produces good financial performance in 2018-2022.  

Tjiwi Kimia Tbk Paper Factory, the world's leading producer of pulp, paper and paper products, has an important role in the national economy. Financial ratio analysis highlights a company's financial health, focusing on liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability. The aim of this research is to understand and assess the company's financial health and measure overall financial performance. From this research, it can be seen that ratio analysis shows liquidity fluctuations, a significant decrease in profitability, and a lack of efficient use of assets. Although the company's solvency remains maintained, the main challenge lies in operational efficiency and profit growth in proportion to the increase in assets. In conclusion, a more effective strategy is needed in debt management, increasing operational efficiency, and optimizing asset use to improve overall company performance