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An Anthology of Opinions Towards a Healthy Indonesia and Optimal State Revenue through Tobacco Excise Policy Reform contains ideas related to tobacco excise policy in supporting public health and optimizing state revenue. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of sentences in a collection of opinion pieces about a healthy Indonesia and optimal state revenue through tobacco excise policy reform. In conducting the research, the authors used a methodological approach in the form of a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection with this method is done using reading and recording techniques. This research uses text analysis techniques with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach as a data analysis technique. Based on the analysis that has been carried out on Bunga Rampai Collection of Opinions Towards a Healthy Indonesia and Optimal Revenue through Tobacco Excise Policy Reform, 11 effective sentences have been found. Meanwhile, errors related to EYD and KBBI were also found with details in the form of 16 ineffective sentences, 31 ambiguous sentences, 5 sentences with capitalization errors, 12 sentences with nonstandard words, and 18 sentences with other types of errors. In addition to being used as a reference for analyzing sentence effectiveness, this research is also useful for enriching the study of tobacco excise policy communication, especially for RPJM 2025-2029 policymakers. In addition, this research can also be used as a reference for further research related to sentence effectiveness.

Language functions as a means of communication used by humans to convey goals, ideas, ideas, emotions, and feelings to others. This research aims to identify and describe the types of illocutionary speech acts contained in the short film “Lemantun”. This research is categorized as descriptive qualitative research. The data source for this research comes from all the speech acts contained in the short film “Lemantun”. The data analyzed includes pieces of speech allegedly containing illocutionary speech acts from the short film “Lemantun”. The data collection method used in this research is the technique of free listening and note taking. The data source utilized is the short film “Lemantun” by utilizing the analysis of speech act types according to Searle, which includes representative, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative. This article can be useful for students because it provides knowledge about the types of illocutionary speech acts, so it is hoped that students can identify various types of illocutionary speech acts in daily activities.

Monitoring is an activity that examines a condition to obtain all necessary information. The outcomes monitoring can act as a guide for formulating strategies. Researchers found that in Kalembu Kaha Village, the monitoring of ongoing activities is still carried out traditionally, where the Kaur must go directly to the field to witness existing activities. Therefore, it is important to develop a monitoring system application so that all activities tracked instantaneously. In addition, this will facilitate effort Village Head to evaluate the progress of projects or activities carried out so that they can be on time. Through this research, was identified application, the Village Head can more easily monitor and supervise activities carried out by village officials. This allows the Village Head to evaluate and take action quickly and efficiently

Home industries are small- to medium-scale production units operated within or near households, typically relying on family members or a limited local workforce, with modest capital and without large-scale industrial technology. In furniture production, the main outputs are household items such as chairs, tables, wardrobes, beds, and shelves, while by-products include sawdust and unused wood pieces. Airborne pollutants— particularly wood dust (PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅) from sanding and cutting, along with fumes from paints, solvents, and adhesives—pose significant short- and long-term health risks to workers. This community service project, in collaboration with higher education institutions, aimed to establish long-term control measures. Initial steps involved measuring PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅ concentrations and assessing workers’ blood oxygen levels. Using a descriptive approach, workplace conditions were compared before and after work. Findings revealed a correlation between dust levels and blood oxygen saturation, supporting recommendations for long-term occupational health interventions.

This community service program aims to improve the quality of services at Puskesmas (community health centers) through intensive assistance in content creation and digital communication media. The main issue addressed is the low digital literacy among healthcare workers at Puskesmas in managing effective communication media to reach the public. This has led to low community participation in health programs run by Puskesmas. Therefore, this program is designed to enhance healthcare workers' skills in utilizing digital technology for health promotion and improving communication effectiveness with the public. The program implementation involves several stages: (1) an initial survey to assess the condition of existing communication media, (2) training on creating engaging and informative health education content, (3) workshops on graphic design and health promotion video creation, (4) guidance on using social media platforms to disseminate health information, and (5) continuous evaluation and monitoring to ensure the sustainability of the program. This activity involves 25 healthcare workers from 5 selected Puskesmas, with a mentoring duration of 6 months. The results show significant improvements, including: an increase in healthcare workers' ability to create digital content from 30% to 85%, a 200% increase in public engagement with health information, and a 150% increase in the coverage of health promotion services. Additionally, the program has produced 120 pieces of health education content, 15 health promotion videos, and 8 successful digital campaigns that have successfully enhanced public participation in health programs. The long-term impact of this program is the increased public awareness of preventive health and improved access to Puskesmas services. This program can also be replicated in other regions as a model for improving the quality of primary healthcare services through optimal use of digital technology, which can accelerate the achievement of national health development goals.

This study aims to describe the types and functions of directive speech acts found in Indonesian language learning interactions at SMP Negeri 3 Gianyar. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, the data were obtained through note-taking and recording of teacher–student interactions during classroom activities. The analysis followed four main stages: data reduction, data collection, data display, data interpretation, and conclusion drawing. Directive speech acts, which are utterances intended to prompt the listener to perform a specific action, are an essential component of classroom discourse, as they directly influence student participation, classroom management, and instructional clarity. The findings reveal a total of 109 directive speech act utterances produced by both teachers and students. These utterances are categorized into six types: 18 requests, 52 questions, 22 commands, 3 prohibitions, 10 permissions, and 4 pieces of advice. Each type of directive speech act is used to achieve specific communicative purposes. Further analysis identified 11 distinct functions realized within these utterances, namely: requesting, inviting, pleading, asking, wishing, demanding, directing, instructing, prohibiting, permitting, and advising. For instance, teachers predominantly employed questioning and commanding functions to guide learning processes, check comprehension, and maintain classroom order, while students tended to use requesting and asking functions to seek clarification or assistance. The results of this research highlight the significant role of directive speech acts in facilitating interactive and goal-oriented communication in the language learning environment. Understanding the types and functions of such speech acts can provide valuable insights for educators in designing effective communication strategies that foster active learning, encourage student engagement, and create a positive classroom atmosphere. This study contributes to the broader field of pragmatics and educational linguistics by emphasizing the practical application of speech act theory in Indonesian language teaching contexts.

This research is a case study with the object of research on Tenun Ikat Ina Sabu located at Jalan Sukun I, RT 009 / RW 004, Oepura Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study was to determine and explain the production planning of Tenun Ikat Ina Sabu in Kupang City. The types of data used are qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observations, questionnaires and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are Linear Trend and Break Even Point (BEP). The results of the Linear Trend calculation show that in 2024 Tenun Ikat Ina Sabu will produce 383 pieces of sarong, 358 pieces of blanket and 284 pieces of shawl, then the amount produced for 2025, 414 pieces of sarong, 332 pieces of blanket and 303 pieces of shawl, and the amount produced for 2026, 445 pieces of sarong, 402 pieces of blanket and 322 pieces of shawl. The results of the Break Even Point (BEP) analysis in 2023 show that if Tenun Ikat Ina Sabu produces 1,060 pieces of ikat weaving or around Rp.90,343,129, then the company does not make a profit or loss.

The research entitled Production Planning of Tenun Ikat Petra Cilik in Kupang City aims to find out and explain the production planning of Tenun Ikat Petra Cilik in Kupang City. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. While data analysis techniques use forecasting and Break Event Point (BEP).The results showed that the amount of sales forecast for sarongs at Tenun Ikat Petra Cilik in 2024 was 174 sheets, in 2025 as many as 202 sheets and 2026 as many as 219 sheets. For blankets in 2024 as many as 107 pieces, in 2025 as many as 110 pieces and in 2026 as many as 113 pieces. For sashes on Tenun Ikat Petra Cilik shows that in 2024 there were 199 sheets, in 2025 there were 201 sheets and in 2026 there were 204 sheets. The results of the Break Event Point (BEP) analysis show that if Tenun Ikat Petra Cilik in Kupang City produces 101 pieces of sarong or Rp.152,000,000, for blankets producing 162 pieces or Rp. 162,857,142 and sling producing 1,380 pieces or Rp.411.940.298, then Tenun Ikat Petra Cilik will not make a profit or not suffer a loss because at that point Tenun Ikat Petra Cilik is in a state of basic return. And if the company produces below the BEP point, the company will experience a loss, and vice versa if the company produces above the BEP point, the company will experience a profit. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that it be taken into consideration for the company in relation to making decisions on determining the number of orders and good planning for the supply of woven raw materials in order to smooth the production process in the company. And for the company, Tenun Ikat Petra Cilik needs to make a production plan or the amount of production to be produced appropriately in order to provide maximum profit. Produksi Keywords :Planning,Production    

Tradition is a series of values, to support life and culture. The residents of Ilath Village, Buruh Regency, have various traditions, including the seven likur night tradition. This tradition is carried out on the last 10th night of the month of Ramadan. This activity starts from the preparation stage to the implementation. The series of activities carried out starting from cleaning the house, road, grave, preparing ketupat jiwa, damar, collecting pieces of banana stems, praying together, and distributing ketupat jiwa which are distributed to widowers or widows, and orphans, and the residents of Ilath in general illustrates collective awareness. The implementation of the seven likur night tradition is marked by the burning of damar which is carried out after the Maghrib prayer. The light of the damar as a symbol of connectedness between residents, is also a symbol of welcoming a night full of blessings from other months. In addition to burning damar, residents also prepare and deliver ketupat jiwa to the Mosque after the Isya prayer, which will later be read a prayer together led by the Khotib after the Tarawih prayer. After the ketupat jiwa has been prayed for, the children and the gods also take part in distributing the ketupat jiwa to the widowers or widows, and orphans in the area.

This study aims to evaluate user satisfaction with the Inspekta Application at PT PLN UP2D S2JB using the PIECES Framework approach, which covers six key aspects: Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, and Service. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents who are active users of the application. The analysis results show that all PIECES indicators scored in the "satisfied" category, with the highest score in the efficiency aspect (4.14) and the lowest in the economic aspect (3.80). Although the Inspekta application has generally had a positive impact on operational efficiency and reporting processes, improvements are still needed in data security and technical support. This study offers strategic recommendations to enhance application quality and support the organization’s overall performance.

The imposition of criminal penalties must be based on careful legal consideration and in accordance with the principle of Negatief Wettelijk, which is enshrined in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). This principle requires that judges may only impose criminal penalties if there are at least two valid pieces of evidence that can fully explain the occurrence of the criminal act and the involvement of the defendant. In the case of the murder of Wayan Mirna Salihin, Jesica Kumala Wongso was designated as a suspect and sentenced by the prosecutor and judge. However, this designation sparked controversy because it did not meet the requirement of two valid pieces of evidence as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code. The decision against Jesica was deemed not to be based on complete and objective evidence, and therefore could be considered legally flawed when viewed from the principle of Negatief Wettelijk. Therefore, it is important for the criminal justice system to uphold the principles of legality and caution when rendering decisions.

This study aims to critically analyze the impact of the SIM card data leak by an anonymous actor named Bjorka on the level of public trust in digital security in Indonesia which first appeared in mid-2022, precisely in August 2022. In addition, it evaluates the extent to which the national legal system is able to provide protection for digital service users and examines the social, moral, and ethical responses of society in addressing the incident. This case demonstrates that data breaches are not merely technical issues but also shake the legitimacy of the state in safeguarding citizens’ privacy rights, while revealing gaps in regulatory systems and data governance. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through literature reviews of scholarly articles, academic journals, policy reports, and relevant opinion pieces. The findings indicate that Bjorka’s data breach incident triggered a crisis of public trust in government institutions and digital service providers. The public responded with fear, anger, and disappointment, mainly due to the lack of transparency and accountability from the responsible parties. Moreover, the implementation of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection is considered ineffective, both in terms of law enforcement and the readiness of technical and institutional infrastructure.

Rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong sudah menerapkan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) sejak 20 Desember 2024, salah satu unit yang telah menerapkan sistem RME adalah bagian rawat jalan. Dalam penerapannya, RME ini kurang berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini karena masalah yang sering terjadi dari sistem koneksi internet yang kadang lambat dan kesempurnaan menu yang perlu dikaji secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Rawat Jalan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong dari aspek Performance, Informasi, Economic, Control, Effeciency dan Service guna memastikan bahwa sistem beroperasi secara efektif dan efisien dalam mendukung peningkatan mutu pelayanan Rawat Jalan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi berdasarkan aspek PIECES (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan RME di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rawat jalan, terutama dalam mengurangi waktu tunggu pasien. Berdasarkan aspek Performance terkendala ketidakstabilan internet, terutama saat jumlah pasien yang berkunjung meningkat. Berdasarkan aspek Information perlu penyempurnaan pada menu dokter dan farmasi. Berdasarkan Aspek Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service saat ini sudah berjalan dengan baik.

prevalent Intrapersonal intelligence is a person's ability to understand himself. Intrapersonal intelligence can be developed through puzzle play. Puzzle is a game consisting of pieces of one 2 particular image. intrapersonal intelligence that is developed through playing puzzles, namely the ability to be responsible and the ability to obey the rules. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether children's intrapersonal intelligence can develop through puzzle-playing activities at the RA Annajamissa’adah. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of intrapersonal intelligence of children through playing puzzles in the RA Annajamissa’adah. The research approach used is a qualitative approach using the experimental method. The subjects of this study were 5 children aged 4-5 years, all of whom were male. Data collection techniques used were the initial observation (pretest) and final observation (posttest). The initial observation is carried out before the treatment is given using a media puzzle and the final observation is carried out after the treatment is given. The results of the study showed that 4 out of 5 people were capable of being responsible, and the ability to obey the rules reached a value of 3 out of 4 values, namely with the statement of DAE (Developing According to Expectations). Thus the intrapersonal intelligence of children. aged 4-5 years in the RA Annajamissa’adah Regency can develop through puzzle play.

Rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong sudah menerapkan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) sejak 20 Desember 2024, salah satu unit yang telah menerapkan sistem RME adalah bagian rawat jalan. Dalam penerapannya, RME ini kurang berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini karena masalah yang sering terjadi dari sistem koneksi internet yang kadang lambat dan kesempurnaan menu yang perlu dikaji secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik Rawat Jalan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong dari aspek Performance, Informasi, Economic, Control, Effeciency dan Service guna memastikan bahwa sistem beroperasi secara efektif dan efisien dalam mendukung peningkatan mutu pelayanan Rawat Jalan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi berdasarkan aspek PIECES (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan RME di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rawat jalan, terutama dalam mengurangi waktu tunggu pasien. Berdasarkan aspek Performance terkendala ketidakstabilan internet, terutama saat jumlah pasien yang berkunjung meningkat. Berdasarkan aspek Information perlu penyempurnaan pada menu dokter dan farmasi. Berdasarkan Aspek Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service saat ini sudah berjalan dengan baik.  

Developing students' creativity at the elementary school level is an important part of shaping 21st century character and skills. One approach that can be taken is through hand training with cardboard and printed images. This student service activity aims to train the creativity of fourth grade students at SDN 3 Palangka through cardboard weaving training as an innovative learning medium. This activity is motivated by the need for more interesting, active, and enjoyable learning for students. The training is carried out through several stages, namely the compaction of basic weaving techniques, independent practice by students, and evaluation of the work produced. Students are given the freedom to be creative using pieces of used cardboard, with direct guidance from the implementation team and accompanying teachers. The results of the activity show that students are very enthusiastic about participating in this activity. They are able to produce various simple new forms with creative displays that can be used as visual aids in the learning process. In addition to producing work, this activity also forms positive student character such as cooperation, responsibility, perseverance, and courage in displaying work. This activity proves that skills-based training can be a solution to present more lively and meaningful learning. Therefore, this kind of activity is very relevant to be continued and developed as part of a sustainable school program.

This photographic work showcases the everyday expriences of the punk youth community in Glugur Dara I Subdistrict, East Medan District, by employing a human interest documentation approach. The photography’s subject and main focus was the punk community, drawn from the author’s daily life in Medan City, where street musicians frequently perform at traffic intersections. The writer became interested in a set of entertainers whose looks and traits were remarkably unique—they belong to the Glugur punk community. These punk youths generally work as street performers and showcase their preferred lifestyle through punk clothing and adornments. The goal of this work is to artistically depict the symbols, attire, and identity of the punk community from a humanistic visual angle. The creative process consists of three main stages: pre-production, production, and post-production. The outcome of this project is a series of twelve photographic pieces under various titles, each capturing the punk community’s everyday life filled with freedom of expression, solidarity, and creative endeavors—highlighting their subcultural identity within an urban context.

Indonesian people love to consume bananas as fruit. Many sources of nutrients, including minerals and carbohydrates, are contained in this fruit. Various UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) have grown by developing processed banana foods such as sale and banana chips. An important step in making processed banana dishes is cutting the bananas. In general UMKM still process bananas using conventional techniques, namely cutting using manual human power. The purpose of this study is to utilize gravity to design a banana cutting machine. Gravity will cause the banana pieces to fall into the storage container. The dimensions of the cutting machine are designed with a small size to facilitate mobility. The results showed that the use of a cutting machine increased the efficiency of banana cutting. A more uniform cutting thickness was achieved.

Proof in criminal procedural law in Indonesia is a process that starts from the investigation stage, where evidence is gathered by investigators, to the trial stage, where the judge delivers a verdict. The main goal of this process is to seek and uphold material truth, which is the truth that corresponds to the actual facts. This evidence includes various forms such as witness testimony, expert testimony, documents, indications, and the defendant's statements. In the Indonesian proof system, which is based on the Continental European system, at least two valid pieces of evidence and the judge's conviction are required to declare someone guilty. This means that the evidence must be convincing to the judge regarding the truth of the charges brought against the defendant. This article examines the theory of proof, circumstantial evidence, and challenges in the practice of proof, including the testimony of possession that emerged in the Vina Cirebon case. This research employs a normative juridical method with a legislative approach. The analysis shows that proof in criminal procedural law heavily relies on valid evidence and the judge's conviction, and identifies that the Indonesian judicial system needs to pay attention to the development and adaptation to special situations such as possession testimony.

This study focuses on the analysis of news lead styles in the Radar Banten daily newspaper editions 263-264, dated April 30 and May 2, 2025. The lead, or news angle, serves as the initial contact for readers with the news, impacting public perception based on its presentation. There are two main types of news leads: direct and indirect. Direct leads deliver critical information concisely, addressing the core elements of who, what, when, where, why, and how (5W+1H), whereas indirect leads entice readers into the story, offering hints about the content. External and internal factors, including editorial policies and media characteristics, influence the writing style. Radar Banten, a significant local newspaper in Banten, demonstrates flexibility in utilizing both types of leads, catering to its audience's informational needs. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing selected news pieces to understand their structure and writing techniques, ultimately highlighting the effective composition necessary for engaging reporting.