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This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on substance density material through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with the Six Hats of Thinking method. This type of research uses Classroom Action Research (PTK),  the research sample is 7G grade  students with a total of 32 students of UPT SMP Negeri 1 Gresik for the 2023-2024 academic year. The study was conducted two cycles. Method of data collection through tests. Based on the data obtained, it aims to determine student responses to improved learning outcomes. The data collected at PTK is in the form of quantitative data. The data is in the form of student learning outcomes. To analyze the level of achievement of student learning outcomes after the learning process per cycle by providing an assessment in the form of test questions per end of the cycle. This study brought the results that during the learning process there was an increase in student learning outcomes in cycle 1 reaching a grade average of 80 and cycle 2 showing an average increase of 92. Conclusion when applied PBL model with Six Hats Thinking method student learning outcomes increase.

This research was motivated by a lack of student participation and boredom with the monotonous learning system so that students did not understand abstract and complex economic concepts. From these problems it can be seen that the cause is a lack of motivation to learn. So it is necessary to develop a learning model, one of which is the TGT (Teams Games Tournament) cooperative learning model using TTS. The aims of this research are (1) to determine the effect of the TGT learning model on students' learning motivation in economics subjects in Class XI MA Sunan Kalijogo Mojo Kediri; (2) To find out how much influence the TGT learning model has on the motivation to learn economics for class XI MA Sunan Kalijogo Mojo Kediri. The research approach used is quantitative, associative type. Data collection uses questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using simple linear regression using SPSS. The research results show that (1) Based on the hypothesis test, the results obtained are sig. 0.000 < 0.05, it can be said that there is a positive and significant influence between the influence of the TGT learning model on students' economic learning motivation; (2) Based on the hypothesis test, a value (R) of 0.652 was obtained, which indicates a strong relationship between the two variables. Meanwhile, the R Square values ​​of 42.5% and 57.5% are influenced by other factors that have not been studied.

In the 21st century, technological development is increasingly rapid and tends towards digitalization, when compared to a few decades ago. So, if it is not utilized, it will be something in vain. Using technology-based learning media will facilitate the learning process, so that it can improve the quality of learning and can improve students' mathematical representation skills. One of the technology-based mathematics learning media that can help students in representing mathematical models/problems is GeoGebra Software. The purpose of this research activity is to find out whether the use of GeoGebra software  media can improve students' computational thinking skills in mathematics learning. Improving students' understanding of how to show a model or mathematical problem in graph form or vice versa is one of the benefits of research. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This research method is carried out by reviewing journals in a structured manner with predetermined steps. The result of this research activity is that GeoGebra can help students understand the concept of straight line graphs in more detail with a varied and attractive appearance. In addition, for teachers themselves, GeoGebra can be used as a mathematics learning tool to create interactive learning that allows students to explore various abstract mathematical concepts.  

This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on student learning outcomes in the Biogeochemical Cycle sub-material in Class X SMA Negeri 1 Darangdan. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Quasi Experimental research method with a Non Equivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Darangdan, Purwakarta Regency. The sampling technique was Purposive Sampling with a sample of class X.9 as the experimental class which took part in learning by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model and class The variables of this research include the independent variable, namely the Learning Model (PBL Learning Model vs. Conventional Learning Model) and the dependent variable, namely student learning outcomes in the Biogeochemical Cycle sub-material in Class X SMA Negeri 1 Darangdan. The data collection technique uses the Test Method. The instrument used is a multiple choice test. Learning outcome data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-test. Learning Results of experimental class students achieved good characteristics and the control class only achieved adequate characteristics. The mean post-test for the experimental class was 83.1 and the mean post-test for the control class was 74.04. The results of the Independent Sample t-test show the value of tcount = 3.363 > ttable = 1.989. Because tcount > ttable, Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes between classes that take part in learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model and classes that take part in conventional learning. And also the Sig value. (2-tailed) < 0.05, namely 0.001. So it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model influences student learning outcomes.      

The main problem in this research is whether the use of the Giving Question and Getting Answer Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in Class V Social Sciences learning at SDN No. 14 Cikowang Presidential Instruction. This research aims to improve student learning outcomes by using the Giving Question and Getting Answer Learning Model in Class V Social Sciences learning at SDN No. 14 Cikowang Presidential Instruction. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of two cycles. This research procedure includes planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this research were fifth grade students at SDN No. 14 Inpres Cikowang as many as 15 people. The results of the research showed that in the first cycle only 6 out of 15 students or 40% completed the KKM and obtained an average score of 55.53. Meanwhile, in cycle II, out of 15 students, 12 students or 80% had fulfilled the KKM, namely the average score obtained was 85.00%. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes in social studies subjects for class V SDN No. . 14 of Presidential Instruction Cikowang through the application of the Giving Question and Getting Answer learning model has increased.

To improve the quality of the student learning process by increasing the quality of teachers' professional abilities, all teachers must go through a learning process that makes it possible to find and solve learning problems in their respective classes based on the principles of Classroom Action Research (PTK). Classroom Action Research is carried out with the aim of improving or enhancing student learning activities and achievements. PTK is an activity carried out to find out problems that arise in the classroom when the teacher is interacting with students in carrying out the teaching and learning process. PTK is research carried out by class teachers through self-reflection with the aim of improving teacher performance, so that the quality of learning increases (Mills, Geoffrey E, 2000, Schmuch, A. Richard, 1997) which can be seen in the percentage of students' success in completing the exercises systematically. verbally and in writing. In the learning process, learning means an activity carried out by the teacher and students together. The essence of the learning is the process of giving and receiving and ends with an evaluation which is deliberately carried out by the teacher to find out how far the students' level of understanding is

This study aims to determine whether the application of the Problem Based Learning model can develop the critikal thinking skills of class XII students in learning Akidah Akhlak at MA Nurul Falah Ciater. The type of research is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive and the subject of this research is students ini class XII MA Nurul Falah Ciater.. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and conclusions. Based on the results of research and data analysis, that the Problem Based Learning model applied to moral akidah learning, can develop the critical thinking skills of XII grade students in learning moral akidah at MA Nurul Falah Ciater. Students are actively engaged in critical thinking problem solving and develop analytical skills. These findings make an important contribution to the developments of effective learning methods in improving students critical thinking skills in the context of learning akidah akhlak. This shows that there is a development of critical thinking skills of XII grade students in learning akidah akhlak by using the problem based learning model.

Student learning outcomes are the output of the teaching and learning process. One of the problems in learning at school is the low student learning outcomes. This can be known from the initial data on the value of the diagnostic analysis results. Many factors influence learning outcomes, one of which is the learning model. The Problem Based Learning Model is an innovative learning model that requires students to be active and motivate students so that they can support and help each other in mastering the subject matter being studied. Research procedures include the observation stage, preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The population and sample in this research were 28 students of class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 11 MAROS. The sampling technique in this research used a saturated sampling technique.

The background to this research is that students lack enthusiasm and are less active in the Fiqh subjects taught by the teacher during learning. Lack of cooperation can trigger students to be active and discuss learning with their friends. Based on this, the researchers tried to offer a Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative learning model. The formulation of the problem in this research is how much influence the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Model has on student learning activities in the Class XI Fiqh subject at MAN 1 Bukittinggi City. This research aims to determine how much influence the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Model has on student learning activities in the Class XI Fiqh subject at MAN 1 Bukittinggi City. The type of research used in this research uses quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental approach. In this study, a nonequivalent control group design was used. The population in this research were all class XI students at MAN 1 Bukittinggi City. Sampling was carried out randomly and class XI IPS 2 was selected as the control class and class XI IPS 3 as the experimental class. The results of this research can be explained that there is an increase in the learning activity of experimental class students with the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model compared to learning in the control class without any treatment. Based on hypothesis testing, it is known that there are differences in fiqh learning activities between experimental class and control class students, namely based on the t-test, tcount = 3.491 and ttable = 1.66. Based on the results obtained, the value tcount > ttable so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model influences students' fiqh learning activities.

This study focuses on analyzing the validity of developing learning media, knowing the practicality and effectiveness of developing Canva-based scrapbook learning media on the theme 8 sub-themes 1 learning 4 class V SD Negeri 16 Urat Timur T.A 2022/2023. The problem in this study is that the learning media used in the learning process are still conventional media, the lack of use of learning media that utilizes technology, students find it difficult to understand learning material, and learning is still teacher- centered so that students are less active in the learning process. This research is a development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects of this study were fifth grade students and the object of this research was Canva-based scrapbook learning media. The results of material validation by material experts obtained a percentage of 85% in the "Very Eligible" category and media validation by media experts obtained a percentage of 94% in the "Very Eligible" category. The practicality test by educational practitioners obtained a percentage of 98% in the "Very Practical" category. The results of the media effectiveness test through the pretest obtained an average of 53.3 with a completeness percentage of 22.2% in the "Not Effective" category while in the posttest obtained an average of 85.5 with a 100% completeness percentage in the "Very Effective" category. So it can be concluded that the developed Canva-based scrapbook learning media is feasible, practical, and effective for use in learning activities in elementary schools.

Strategy is a way or method that is chosen or it can also be interpreted as a way to achieve a goal in education. The definition of a learning strategy can be interpreted as a plan that contains a series of activities designed to achieve certain educational goals. The learning strategy includes specific learning approaches, models, methods and techniques. This research is a qualitative method, which is a method that aims to make a systematic, factual, accurate description, picture or painting of the properties and relationships between the phenomena investigated. In other words, descriptive research takes the problem or focuses on actual problems as they were at the time the research was carried out. What was collected was in the form of primary data and secondary data about teacher strategies in online learning, the techniques used in data collection were observations, interviews and documentation studies. Research leads to the methods used by teachers in online learning activities using platforms such as WhatsApp, email, and technology-based zoom.

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) consisting of 2 cycles, each consisting of 2 meetings. Before giving action, an initial ability test is first given and at the end of each cycle is given a problem-solving ability test. From the results of the analysis of initial ability test data, it was obtained that many students achieved learning completeness from the initial ability test, namely 18 out of 28 students or 21% with a grade average of 26,7. The results of data analysis in the first cycle after applying the Reciprocal Teaching type cooperative learning model showed that the number of students who achieved learning completeness was 13 out of 28 students or 61% with a grade average of 70,7. The results of data analysis at the end of cycle II with the same learning obtained the number of students achieving learning completeness, namely 24 out of 28 students or 86% with a grade average of 90,86. This means that there is an increase in students' mathematical problem-solving skills from cycle I to cycle II. Based on classical completeness criteria, this learning has reached the classical completeness target.

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in 2 cycles. Before carrying out research or taking action, an initial test is given to measure students' problem-solving ability and at the end of each cycle a problem-solving ability test is given. This study aims to determine how to improve problem solving skills through the application of the Geogebra-assisted Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. Students experienced an increase in problem-solving skills, in the initial test the average problem-solving ability was 42.19%. In the first cycle, the test results showed an increase of 57.81%. From the results of the second cycle test also increased to 88.50%. The test results showed an increase in students' problem-solving abilities. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Geogebra media-assisted PBL model can improve students' problem-solving abilities.

Systematic Review (SR) atau yang secara umum disebut Systematic Literature Review (SLR) ialah teknik sistematis untuk mengumpulkan, menguji secara kritis, mengintegrasikan dan mengumpulkan hasil bermacam kajian penelitian terhadap pertanyaan penelitian atau topik yang diminati. Penelitian diawali dengan menemukan artikel yang dicari sesuai dengan kata kunci yang digunakan yang nantinya berhubungan dengan topik penelitian yang akan diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literature review Affiliation: terkait Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Hasil Belajar Matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendokumentasi semua artikel yang memiliki penelitian serupa pada artikel yang telah diterbitkan pada jurnal tertentu. Sumber data berasal dari dokumen jurnal yang telah terindex dan diberikan data elektronik ISSN. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari Google Scholers. Populasi data dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal yang berfokus dalam model pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil belajar matematika siswa .Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 5 artikel jurnal nasional yang diperoleh dari database google scholar menggunakan aplikasi Harzing’s Publish or Perish.  Hasil penelitian ini  menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada mata pelajaran matematika untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar.

This research was conducted with the aim of producing digital learning media using the Smart Apps Creator through a Realistic Mathematics Education approach that is valid, effective, and able to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities in the matter of a system of two-variable linear equations. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. From the research results, it was obtained that the media and material validity values were 93.6% and 93% with very valid categories. The practicality of the media through the results of the teacher's response questionnaire obtained a practicality value of 97.3% in the very practical category and the results of the student response questionnaire for the small group test and large group test obtained values of 90.9% and 91.4% in the very practical category. Then the value of effectiveness is seen through the mastery of classical learning and the results of the student response questionnaire obtained percentages of 87.5% and 94.05% with very effective categories. Improving problem solving abilities in students, the results obtained are that the level of students' problem solving abilities is at a percentage of 92% with a very high category, while based on the N-Gain test the average value obtained by students is 0.6473 which means there is an increase in problem solving abilities in students medium category. So based on the results obtained it can be concluded that the learning media developed in this study are valid, practical, effective, and able to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities.

Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Medan dapat meningkat setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan geogebra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan jumlah subjek adalah 36 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Medan. Pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan geogebra merupakan objek penelitian.. Penelitian ini terlaksana dalam dua siklus. Siklus pertama dan siklus kedua teridri dari dua pertemuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes awal, observasi, tes kemampuan literasi matematis I dan II dan dokumentasi. Perolehan skor rata-rata siswa pada tes kemampuan awal adalah 51,53 berada pada kriteria rendah dan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 30,56%. Namun meningkat setelah diberikannya tindakan pada siklus I. perolehan nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 69,18 berada pada kriteria baik dan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 61,11%. Telah terjadi peningkatan, tetapi penelitian ini belum memenuhi indikator keberhasilan sehingga dilaksanakan siklus kedua. Perolehan nilai rata-rata siklus I adalah 79,40 berada pada kriteria baik dan presentase ketuntasan 88,89%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan geogebra diterapkan, kemampuan literasi matematis dan presentase ketuntasan mengalami peningkatan.

This study aims to determine the application of problem based learning learning models with lottery game media in improving junior high school students' problem solving abilities. This research is an experimental research in the form of Pre-Experimental Designs. The design used is One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The population in this study were class VIII A and class VIII B. The sample in this study was students of class VIII B consisting of 20 students with the selection of subjects based on the cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is a measurement technique with a data collection tool in the form of test questions in essay form. The data analysis technique used was anava one line of dissimilar cells, with further testing using the Scheffe method. The research results obtained were that there was a significant increase in students' mathematical problem solving abilities before and after being given treatment through the problem based learning model using lottery media with high categories.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) memperoleh E-LKPD yang valid dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan (2) Untuk memperoleh E-LKPD yang praktis dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan (3) memperoleh E-LKPD yang efektif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 1 orang guru dan 30 orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 29 Medan dengan instrumen penelitian yang berupa lembar validasi RPP, lembar validasi materi dan media bahan ajar interaktif, serta angket respon guru dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa : (1) E-LKPD yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan berdasarkan penilaian validator materi dan media, dengan perolehan skor rata-rata berturut-turut 3,68 dan 3,76 yang mana keduanya memperoleh kategori sangat layak (SL). (2) Ditinjau dari aspek kepraktisan, E-LKPD yang dikembangkan dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa dan guru. Dari hasil angket respon siswa diperoleh nilai kepraktisan produk yaitu sebesar 79,31% dan hasil angket respon guru memperoleh nilai kepraktisan sebesar 91,66%. Dikarenakan hasil angket respon siswa dan guru berada pada kategori rentang 76%-100%, maka E-LKPD dikategorikan sangat praktis (3) Ditinjau dari aspek keefektifan, E-LKPD dinyatakan efektif. Hal ini dilihat dari: (a) tercapainya ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal yaitu sebanyak 93% siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran mencapai nilai 65, (b) tercapainya indikator/ketuntasan tujuan pembelajaran, dimana rata-rata ketuntasan belajar individual sebesar 86,30 dan (c) siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pembelajaran

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) Berbasis Problem Based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan atau R&D ( Research and development). Subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang peserta didik di kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 1 Doloksanggul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang dikembangkan adalah : (1).Valid dengan indikator penilaian aspek kelayakan isi memproleh nilai presentase 91,79% dengan kategori sangat valid, indikator penelitian berupa aspek penyajian materi memproleh nilai presentase sebesar 95,55% dengan kategori sangat valid, aspek kebahasaan dan nilai presentase sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat valid dan aspek kegrafikan dengan nilai presentase sebesar 97,03% dengan kategori sangat valid, serta validitas LKPD secara keseluruhan memproleh nilai presentase 94,16% dengan kriteria sangat valid, (2) LKPD yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria efektif berdasarkan aspek keefektifan. Keefektifan diproleh dari hasiil ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal adalah 84,33% sehingga secara klasikal telah memenuhi kriteria pencapaian ketuntasan dan siswa yang tuntas belajar dengan presentase 86,66% yang termasuk dalam kategori tuntas. (3) LKPD yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang mencakup 4 indikator, pada indikator pertama 93% indikator kedua 86% indikator ketiga 81% dan indikator keempat 78%. Sehingga kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa meningkat dari uji coba pretest dan uji coba posttest.

Pembelajaran berbasis masalah  terdiri dari menyajikan kepada siswa situasi masalah yang autentik dan bermakna yang dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada mereka untuk melakukan penyelidikan dan inkuiri Mereka diberi kebebasan dalam menyelesaikan berbagai tugas tersebut, namun harus bertanggung jawab akan kebersihan setiap anggota kelompoknya dalam memahami informasi yang diberikan.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan: Untuk mengetahui  penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) dalam meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar PAI  Pada Siswa di X IPS 1 Semester I di SMAN 1 Tulungagung  Tahun Pelajaran  2021/2022. Metode yang dipakai untuk melakukan penelitian adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif.  Prosedur pengumpulan datanya adalah metode tes dan observasi. Dari metode observasi diperoleh data untuk mengamati sejauhmana penerapan model  pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan interaksi antara guru dan siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung sebagaimana ditetapkan selama penelitian.  Dari metode tes diperoleh data yang berupa nilai belajar siswa yang untuk selanjutnya digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi bahwa aktifitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 78%, sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 81%. Dengan demikian, berarti pada siklus II minat belajar siswa sudah meningkat dibanding dengan siklus I. Peningkatan tersebut juga tampak pada prestasi belajar siswa dari hasil tes awal 49.2 menjadi meningkat menjadi 74.48 pada siklus I dan 92 pada siklus II.  Dengan demikian hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar   khususnya analisis tentang kontrol diri (mujahadah an-nafs), prasangka baik (husnuzan), dan persaudaraan (ukhuwah)   sehingga penerapan pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai variasi dalam pembelajaran PAI.