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In today's era of globalization, cases of sexual violence against children are becoming more and more concerning, making parents have to be more vigilant in protecting their children. Children who often watch various pornographic or immoral shows will be easily motivated to practice what they see on their cellphone screens through the internet media, allowing violations of the norms that live in society and religious teachings, including sexual violence, the majority of whose victims are still children. This can be seen from the lack of filtering of the types of media that can be watched by children. Communication is one solution in preventing sexual violence against children. In addition to communication being established so that a family can be open and harmonious, in this case communication is very important for the role of parents to be able to provide protection to children through communication between the two so that parents can equip and protect children from crimes that lurk children. So parents need to communicate and monitor the actions taken by children in their daily lives, especially things that are attached to the child, especially cellphones, which are currently very close to children in the process of playing. So in this study, an in-depth analysis was carried out on the factors that caused acts of sexual violence committed by children in learning about one of the cases in Kapanewon Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul Regency.

Marriage is a sacred goal in establishing a happy home that is eternal and based on the Almighty Godhead. The sacred bond of marriage is part of God's command, in order to fulfill basic, private needs. In fact, marriage is lived with full happiness, mutual love and meaning of life between husband and wife who were previously not the same, both in educational, family and cultural backgrounds. An ideal marriage is where a husband and wife unite their differences in unity of strength to form a happy household. In reality, not all married couples are able to realize happiness together in arranging their family's future life. Disagreements between husband and wife are triggered by differences in understanding in creating domestic happiness. Differences that were originally normal often lead to domestic violence. Married couples who are unable to control their emotions sometimes commit violence, whether by the wife or the husband, but in general domestic violence is carried out by the husband against his wife. This research tries to provide an overview of the triggers for domestic violence and solutions to overcome it.

This study aims to find out and analyze the obstacles in the process of investigating sexual violence against women with disabilities in the jurisdiction of the Ende Resort Police This research is an empirical juridical research, with field study data collection techniques with interview studies and literature studies. The data obtained were then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that: (1) the obstacles experienced by the Ende Resort Police investigators come from various factors such as Legal Factors, namely the unavailability of examination operational standards for people with disabilities; Factors of Law Enforcement Officials, lack of understanding of the apparatus regarding disabilities, limited investigation budget, difficulty in finding witnesses; Facilities and Infrastructure factors, lack of accessibility of buildings and rooms and unavailability of sign language interpreters; Community Factor, the community is less cooperative and the perpetrator escapes. (2) Efforts made include: capacity training for investigating officers, provision of facilities and infrastructure, submission of additional fees, cooperation with the ranks of the Police in finding escaped criminal offenders, and approaches through socialization to the community.

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the criminological study of violence committed by women in Kupang City.  This research is an empirical legal research, the sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews at the Kupang City Police, Kupang Class II B Women's Correctional Institution and in the community and secondary data obtained from literature studies, then processed by checking, reconstructing, after which the material is regularly fixed so that it is easy to understand. From this study, the author can conclude that the factors that cause violence by women in Kupang City are classified into two, namely internal factors, namely prolonged stress and external factors, namely economic factors, environmental factors, and opportunity factors. Apart from that, the reaction of the people of Kupang City to violence committed by women in Kupang City consists of reactions in the form of rejection, understanding, and indifferent reactions from the community.

A pressure vessel is a closed container that stores pressurized liquids or gases. Low-carbon steel is used as a material for pressure vessels that operate at low to moderate temperatures. One of the important aspects of manufacturing pressure vessels is the welding process. The welded area tends to be the weakest point due to exposure to high heat, which can lead to greater residual stress and potentially cause cracking. This study aims to evaluate the effect of variation in ample angle and current strength on mechanical properties, especially tensile strength, and hardness, to determine the optimal amplitude angle and current strength. The research method applied is an experiment by conducting SMAW welding on SS400 steel using E7016 electrodes, with a single V ample angle variation of 55°, 60°, 65°, and strong welding current of 110 A, 120 A, and 130 A, then a tensile test and hardness test are carried out. The results show that the tensile strength of the raw material is 481.2  with a hardness of 191.95 HVN. For the variation of the amputation angle, the highest tensile strength value was recorded at an angle of 55°, which was 567.471 N/mm2 , while the lowest was at an angle of 65°, which was 559.997 N/mm2 . The highest hardness value at a 65° angle reached 328.422 HVN, while the lowest at a 55° angle was 312.878 HVN. In terms of current strength variation, the highest tensile strength is obtained at 130 A which is 568.421 N/mm2 and the lowest at 110 A is 552.339 N/mm2 . The highest hardness value is found at a current strength of 110 A, which is 343.411 HVN, and the lowest at a current strength of 130 A, which is 295.122 HVN. The optimal parameters were found at a yield angle of 55° with a tensile strength of 567.471 N/mm2 and a hardness of 312.8 HVN and a current strength of 130 A with a tensile strength of 568.421 N/mm2 and a hardness of 295.1 HVN.

Bullying and violence in school environments are serious issues that affect student development. This study aims to conduct socialization on the prevention of bullying and violence at Al Qudwah Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) in Punggur, Central Lampung. The methods used in this study include interactive presentations, discussions, role-playing, and teacher training. The results show that the program successfully increased students' awareness of the dangers of bullying and provided them with skills to report acts of violence. Additionally, the establishment of new institutions such as a confidential reporting system and an anti-bullying team created a safer and more supportive school environment. The increased involvement of teachers in preventing bullying was also significantly observed, in line with social learning theory and social norms. This program is expected to continue to encourage a positive school culture free from violence.

Acts of sexual violence have now become a crucial issue regarding the moral decline in society. Sexual violence is a situation where a person experiences harassment in the form of inappropriate words and physical contact without mutual consent, resulting in discomfort for the victim.In fact, Article 28B Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution states, 'Every child has the right to survive, grow, and develop, and has the right to protection from violence and discrimination.' However, in reality, many communities that still uphold patriarchal values often offer socially manipulative solutions, such as asking the victim to marry the perpetrator. Reflecting on this article, every human being has the right to be protected from acts of violence. However, the widespread sexual crimes against teenagers and the failure and injustice in handling such cases have become serious issues. Motivated by the spirit to prevent and address the problem of sexual violence, the service team implements sexual violence prevention education for the younger generation. This program is a child-friendly initiative that not only addresses sexual crimes but also serves as an educational platform. It is not limited to handling victims but also aims to break the vicious cycle involving teenagers as perpetrators of sexual violence. Therefore, this program is expected to answer, assist, and raise public awareness about the critical issue of sexual crimes in Indonesia.

Sexual violence in the school environment is a serious issue that requires special attention. This Real Work Lecture (KKN) activity aims to provide understanding and skills to students, teachers and education staff at Kebumen Islamic Middle School in preventing and handling sexual violence. Through outreach and training programs, it is hoped that a school environment that is safe and free from sexual violence will be created. The results of this activity show increased awareness and skills in handling sexual violence situations.

This study examines the enforcement of criminal law against child violence in the jurisdiction of the Jambi City Police Sector through a preventive and repressive approach. Children are the next generation of the nation who have the right to be protected from all forms of violence. Unfortunately, cases of violence against children still occur frequently, so effective law enforcement is needed to protect them. This study uses the theory of legal sociology to understand the relationship between law and social reality in the context of child protection. The research method used is qualitative, with data obtained through interviews and document analysis. Informants were selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The results of the study show that preventive efforts, such as socialization and education involving the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office (DP3A), have succeeded in increasing public awareness of child violence. On the other hand, repressive efforts are carried out strictly, where perpetrators of child violence who are proven guilty are subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. However, challenges remain, especially related to the low reporting of cases of violence due to the culture of silence in the community. Stronger synergy between the government, the community, and law enforcement is needed to create a safer environment for children.

The socialization of anti-bullying and sexual violence in elementary schools is a crucial step in creating a safe and comfortable learning environment for students. This article discusses effective socialization strategies, the roles of teachers and parents, and the impact of these activities on student behavior. A case study was conducted in several elementary schools in [City Name], showing a decrease in bullying and sexual violence incidents following the socialization efforts. Recommendations for broader implementation are also provided.

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder known for unclear thoughts, strange behavior and unreal sensory experiences that affect a person's thinking, feeling and acting and can make it difficult to distinguish between what is real and what is not. Patients with schizophrenia who experience delusions often feel angry and may be violent towards people they believe have hurt them. Uncontrolled anger in patients with schizophrenia will cause the risk of violent behavior (Auliati & Lubis, 2023; Wulandari et al., 2024).    

The writing focused on supporting school program for Kurikulum Merdeka by providing an event namely Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) on warning the students for drugs and bullying as parts of juvenile delinquency. The writers highlighted on how to prevent the acts and the impact might come. A live workshop including presentation, discussion, problem-solving, and role-play was held to engange students more involved. The participants were 202 students in the 11th graders, 7 representative teachers, and 2 counseling teachers.

In various regions of Indonesia, violence against children has become one of the most concerning issues. The high amount of media coverage regarding cases of sexual violence against children serves as evidence that many cases are still occurring. The lack of education about sexuality for children from a young age is one of the triggering factors for the increase in incidents of sexual harassment. Sex education for children is still considered a taboo by society, especially among parents. The lack of education causes children to be unaware of the crimes of sexual violence that may occur around them. Educational activities in the form of sexual education as part of community service programs are one of the efforts to prevent sexual violence against children. The purpose of this activity is for students to understand and recognize the importance of preventing sexual violence, so that they can take appropriate action if they encounter a dangerous situation.

Criminal acts are behaviors in which a person has violated the provisions of the law and legal norms that apply in the community. One of the most prominent criminal acts today is ganging up. Ganging up is a crime committed by more than one person with the aim of beating or even killing their target. One case of ganging up is a case of violence that occurred in the Kauboke area, Kolhua Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City on Friday, November 13, 2020 at around 19.30 WITA. This study aims to analyze how the law is applied to violent crimes in decision Number 214 / pid.B / 2021 / PN.Kpg and the judge's considerations in imposing sanctions on the perpetrators in the decision of case Number 214 / Pid.B / 2021 / PN.Kpg. This research is an empirical legal research where the data used is obtained directly from the research location. This study uses interview guidelines with one informant, the data in this study is analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of the study show: (1) The application of law and criminalization to the case with decision Number 214/Pid.B/2021/PN.Kpg has been carried out correctly. (2) The judge's considerations in imposing a sentence have been carried out correctly. The judge makes a decision by carefully considering various factors by looking at the various impacts on the victim and the defendant.

Parental child abuse leading to mental illness is a form of physical, emotional, violence experienced by a child from a parent or guardian that adversely affects the child's mental well-being. It can include various forms of behaviors that degrade, humiliate, or emotionally or physically harm the child. Violence against a child is also one of the most dominant cases and is found anytime, anywhere, almost everywhere in all provinces in Indonesia. If this violence occurs against a child, it will have a negative impact on the child. The child will experience a sense of trauma, excessive fear, closure, silence, mental disorders, passive communication, and even physical disability if the violence is in the form of physical violence. This is very ironic, considering that children who are the next generation of the nation, should get parental love, guidance and loving education so that this study aims to prevent physical violence against children and the need for countermeasures, both from the government and from the family or parents of children. This study aims to identify the impact of parental violence on children's mental state and explore coping strategies. The importance of preventing physical and emotional violence against children requires collaborative efforts between the government, families, and communities. Effective coping strategies include social support from the surrounding environment, psychological interventions such as counseling and therapy, and education and training on positive parenting. Strict and comprehensive child protection policies are also necessary to create a safe and supportive environment for children's development. By raising awareness of the negative impact of violence and implementing appropriate coping strategies, it is hoped that children can grow and develop optimally, free from violence, and ready to become the next generation of physically and mentally healthy nations.

This study discusses the comparison of criminal law related to sexual violence in Indonesia and Singapore, focusing on the legal framework, definition and types of sexual violence, law enforcement process, and sanctions and punishments. In Indonesia, criminal law on sexual violence is regulated through Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) and the Criminal Code (KUHP), which covers various forms of sexual violence. Singapore uses the Penal Code and the Women's Charter as the legal basis, with additional protection for children through the Children and Young Persons Act (CYPA). This study found that Indonesia has a broader and more comprehensive definition of sexual violence than Singapore, which tends to be more specific. The law enforcement process in both countries involves reporting, investigation by the police, and the courts, but Singapore has a special unit that handles sexual crimes with a more focused focus. Sanctions and punishments in Singapore tend to be heavier, including caning, while in Indonesia, punishments vary depending on the type of sexual violence. The research method applied in this study is the normative legal method, which focuses on the analysis of laws and regulations, legal documents, and legal concepts relevant to a legal problem. The approach used is a conceptual approach, which prioritizes analysis from a problem-solving perspective. This approach involves understanding the legal concepts that underlie or form the background of the problem, as well as considering the values ​​contained in the normative of a regulation related to these concepts.

"@hopehelpsnet as a Media for Activism in Preventing Sexual Violence for College Students. This research aims to determine the emergence of Instagram @hopehelpsnet as a medium for activism in preventing sexual violence among students, content management, Instagram account management, and the contributions it provides. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a case study approach and using interviews, observation, and literature study for data collection. @hopehelpsnet exists as a medium for preventing and handling sexual violence among students. The results of research indicate that @hopehelpsnet first emerged as a provider of sexual violence response and prevention services in various universities in Indonesia after the formation of HopeHelps at Universitas Indonesia. @hopehelpsnet manages content by paying attention to the victim's perspective and trying to educate and mobilize its followers. @hopehelpsnet facilitates its followers by providing complaint services, holding digital discussion rooms, and holding campaigns on the issue of sexual violence. Followers of @hopehelpsnet also said that their knowledge increased after following the @hopehelpsnet account and considered sexual violence an important issue to pay attention to.    

Peningkatan angka penyelenggaraan perkawinan anak, khususnya pada pedesaan merupakan salah satu dasar utama melakukan pengabdian masyarakat, dalam hal ini dengan bentuk sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait dampak perkawinan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang turun langsung ke lapangan untuk secara aktif melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi dengan warga dan perangkat desa Kelurahan Wonopolo, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang sebagai upaya preventif peningkatan perkawinan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Perguruan tinggi melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, termasuk menyediakan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan untuk mencegah pernikahan anak. Perkawinan anak dianggap melanggar hak anak dan merupakan bentuk kekerasan terhadap anak. Praktik ini sering kali disebabkan oleh kemiskinan, ketidaksetaraan gender, dan ketidakadilan sosial. Dampaknya sangat signifikan, dengan sebagian besar partisipan penelitian harus putus sekolah dan menghadapi kekerasan fisik dan psikologis. Di Indonesia, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pernikahan anak antara lain kondisi ekonomi, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, keinginan pribadi, pergaulan bebas, dan tradisi adat. Pada daerah pedesaan, pernikahan anak masih sering dianggap wajar, terutama jika didukung oleh adat istiadat atau budaya. Kurangnya akses terhadap pendidikan dan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi juga menjadi faktor utama, serta masalah ekonomi dan perasaan malu akan pandangan dan stigma dari lingkungan sekitar.

Sexual violence against children is a crucial issue in Indonesia, with the number of cases continuing to increase. This research evaluates the effectiveness of legal protection based on Law no. 35 of 2014 and Law no. 23 of 2004. Data for 2024 shows an increase in cases of child sexual violence by 15% from the previous year, with a total of 4,500 cases. The main obstacles in implementing legal protection include a lack of special training for law enforcers, limited budgets, weak inter-agency coordination, and social stigma that inhibits reporting. Comprehensive psychosocial support, such as therapy and rehabilitation, has proven crucial for victims' recovery. Suggestions for improving legal protection include increasing training, better budget allocation, improving institutional coordination, reducing social stigma, and strengthening the role of communities and non-governmental organizations. With these steps, it is hoped that legal protections can be strengthened, ensuring children grow up in a safe and supportive environment.

The violence that occurs in Indonesia never stops and even becomes more frequent as time goes by. In general, those who become victims of violence are helpless people such as women and children. On the other hand, with the increasing use of social media, a new form of sexual exploitation is developing known as online child sexual exploitation. This phenomenon shows that the handling of cases of sexual disclosure in Indonesia still does not focus on the needs of victims, which are very important for psychological and physical recovery for victims of sexual understanding. For this reason, the aim of this research is to understand the role of local government in dealing with criminal acts of sexual violence. The type of research that will be used in writing this thesis is the empirical method. This method will examine law with the concept of real behavior as a social phenomenon experienced by everyone in social life. So, for the reasons above, this research aims to find out the role of local government in dealing with violent crime.