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Electrical energy is a vital element in daily life, supporting nearly all equipment used. One of the main components in the electrical distribution system is the 20 kV cubicle. This cubicle plays an essential role in controlling power flow, protecting the system from faults, measuring electrical parameters, and enabling remote monitoring and control. Additionally, the cubicle functions to maintain the stability, reliability, and efficiency of power flow to load centers. However, various technical issues, such as short-circuit faults, protection system failures, and corona phenomena caused by high humidity, often threaten its performance. This study aims to evaluate and optimize the design and operation of 20 kV cubicles in electrical distribution systems. The research focuses on analyzing technical factors that affect energy efficiency and system reliability, as well as identifying challenges in implementation, such as installation and maintenance issues. The research methods include literature reviews, interviews, and field observations. The results indicate that modular designs, high-quality insulating materials, and modern technologies such as Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) enhance system efficiency and reliability. It is recommended that cubicle designs be adapted to the load capacity and routine maintenance be performed to maintain efficiency and extend equipment lifespan.

Distribusi nilai rata-rata digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas layanan sistem IT berdasarkan parameter utama, seperti waktu respons, keandalan (Mean Time Between Failures/MTBF), kepuasan pengguna, ketersediaan, dan waktu pemulihan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan performa sistem yang baik. Rata-rata waktu respons tercatat 2,22 detik, mencerminkan layanan yang cepat. Keandalan sistem dengan MTBF mencapai 616 jam, menunjukkan stabilitas tinggi. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna berada pada skala rata-rata 4,0 dari 5, dan ketersediaan sistem mencapai 98,5%, menandakan aksesibilitas yang hampir tanpa gangguan. Namun, waktu pemulihan rata-rata sebesar 2,0 jam masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengurangi dampak downtime. Temuan ini menunjukkan sistem telah memenuhi sebagian besar ekspektasi pengguna, sekaligus mengidentifikasi ruang perbaikan, terutama dalam waktu pemulihan. Dengan hasil ini, organisasi dapat menyusun strategi peningkatan layanan IT secara berkelanjutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna yang semakin kompleks.

PT. Pebana Adi Sarana targets monthly production operations of 20,000 tons/month while actual production is only around 15,000 tons/month, which means that the production target has not been achieved. The factors that cause the failure to achieve the production operation target can be due to ineffective equipment performance, Low equipment performance is one of the things that cause production not to be achieved, so it needs to be studied. The purpose of the study to be achieved is to analyze the actual productivity of loading and unloading equipment and transportation equipment after repairs and conduct improvement analysis using the Quality Control Circle (QCC) method. The data taken for the research is in the form of Excavator and dump truck cycle time data, effective working time, tool specifications. The actual productivity of loading and unloading equipment and transportation equipment at PT. Pebana Adi Sarana for dump trucks of 19,146 tons/month. trucks are 16,351 tons/month while for the Quality Control Circle (QCC) method. The company only needs to carry out the number of tools needed for 3 units of Scania p380 dump trucks and 1 unit of komatsu PC 300 excavator with a production of 21,295 tons/month has exceeded the production target set by the company.

Regional expansion in Indonesia, especially in the Riau Islands, is a strategic effort to improve public services and the quality of life. Riau Islands, is a strategic effort to improve public services and accelerate post-1998 reform development. Accelerate post-reform development in 1998. Although it is expected to bring government closer to the people and improve welfare through decentralization through decentralization, the reality is that around 78% of the resulting regions failed to achieve their desired goals. Have failed to achieve their desired goals. This failure caused by various factors, including administrative unpreparedness, high fiscal dependency, political conflicts of interest, and lack of community participation. Community participation. However, this article also highlights examples of successes that show that with local government commitment and commitment of local governments and community support, some regions have been able to improve the quality of public services and optimize their and optimally utilize the potential of natural resources. Factors that influencing this success involve local government commitment, natural resource management, community support, infrastructure availability, and central government policies. This article aims to explore factors contributing to the failure and success of post-regional expansion in the Riau Islands and its impact on society and regional development. With a deeper understanding of this issue, it is hoped that more effective policies can be formulated more effective policies in the management of new autonomous regions to face future development challenges. To face future development challenges.

PT Primayudha Mandirijaya adalah perusahan manufaktur pemintal benang yang pada setiap kegiatan produksinya mesin sangat berperan penting. Salah satu mesin produksi pengolah material rayon menjadi sliver yaitu mesin carding. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perawatan dan perbaikan unit mesin carding di spinning 3 PT Primayudha Mandirijaya yang menyebabkan penurunan kinerja produktivitas pada tahap selanjutnya yaitu drawing menjadi tidak optimum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komponen mesin carding yang memiliki nilai RPN (Risk Priority Number) paling tinggi dan melakukan evaluasi pada komponen tersebut. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis). Kegagalan dari setiap komponen akan dilakukan perankingan dengan menghitung nilai RPN untuk menentukan komponen prioritas perbaikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan metode FMEA diperoleh nilai rata-rata skala Risk Priority Number (RPN) yaitu 161,6, dan komponen yang menjadi pritoritas utama adalah Mounting Doffer sebesar 360, kemudian Stationary Flat dengan RPN sebesar 280, delivery roll dengan RPN sebesar 175, dan Belt Cylinder dengan RPN sebesar 168. Faktor penyebab kegagalan setiap komponen adalah lifetime tercapai, kelalaian manusia, dan perbedaan antara komponen import dan lokal.

Porous asphalt is an open graded hot mix asphalt with a small percentage of fine aggregate and a large percentage of coarse aggregate. Porous asphalt is an asphalt mixture that is being developed for wearing course construction. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of adding rubber tire powder on the performance of the Asphalt Porous-Wearing Course. In this research two standard gradations for porous asphalt were used, namely Australian gradation (AAPA) and California gradation (CalTrans) with the addition 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6% of rubber tire powder. Based on the research carried out, it can be seen that the addition of rubber tire powder to a mixture with AAPA gradation is better in terms of its ability to accept loads without experiencing deformation (stability) and the possibility of the mixture being able to withstand maximum loads to prevent traction failure (ITS). Meanwhile, mixtures with Caltrans gradations are better in terms of resistance to wear (CL), homogeneous mixing of asphalt and aggregate (AFD), and ability to resist cracking (TSR). The addition of rubber tire powder was not able to improve the strength due to immersion at extreme temperatures (IRS) in a mixture of both gradation specifications.  

Along with the times and advances in technology, entrepreneurship has become an important pillar in economic growth. Entrepreneurship not only creates jobs, but also utilizes existing natural resources effectively. However, many people fail in starting a business because of the wrong mindset, a sense of personal limitations, and an inability to adapt to changing times. This article discusses the importance of having the right mindset, or mindset, in running a business. A growth mindset, which describes the belief that intelligence and skills can develop through effort and experience, is considered essential for entrepreneurial success. Meanwhile, a fixed mindset that views ability as something that is fixed can hinder progress. A positive and optimistic mindset is a key factor in facing entrepreneurial challenges. Entrepreneurs who think positively tend to see difficulties as opportunities to learn and grow, while those who are optimistic have higher motivation and are more resistant to pressure. Apart from that, creativity and innovation are aspects that are no less important, because entrepreneurs must be able to create products or services that can meet market needs and adapt to changes. Entrepreneurship also requires mental perseverance to face failure and unexpected challenges. A successful entrepreneur must have a tenacious, creative, hardworking attitude and dare to take risks. With a combination of these traits, entrepreneurs can achieve long-term success in their businesses. This article emphasizes that the right mindset, coupled with an innovative attitude and perseverance, greatly influences the journey and success of an entrepreneur.  

Contract law plays a key role in trade and business. Failure to fulfill obligations in an agreement, known as default, can include non-fulfillment, delays, or performing actions not aligned with the agreement. The aggrieved party is entitled to seek compensation for the default. In a service agreement case resolved through arbitration, the Respondent was found to have defaulted. Despite both parties agreeing to all terms and performing the contract without objection, the Respondent was ordered to pay compensation under Article 1248 of the Civil Code, which includes the concept of "fraud." The author aims to analyze how default in service procurement is resolved through arbitration and whether the arbitral panel’s decision to impose compensation is justified according to the Civil Code and the contract. The research employs a normative legal approach, focusing on literature and statutory regulations. The findings show that both parties committed default, yet the arbitral panel only adjudicated the Respondent, as the Claimant was not counter-sued. Moreover, the Respondent's actions cannot be classified as fraud. The compensation imposed by the arbitral panel based on Article 1248 of the Civil Code should be seen as abuse of circumstances, not fraud..

Probative value refers to the extent to which the evidence provided is able to prove the facts being disputed. Evidence may be relevant in the sense that it relates to the case at hand, but relevance alone does not guarantee that the evidence will be well received or considered to have a significant influence. This study uses a qualitative research method with a conceptual approach. The data collection method was collected using library research, then analyzed using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The results of the study show that the process of proof in criminal law plays a central role in upholding substantive justice. Evidence not only functions as a mechanism to test the truth of claims or accusations brought in court, but also as a tool to protect the human rights of the accused by ensuring that everyone is considered innocent until proven otherwise. Failure to assess probative value can lead to serious injustice in the form of wrongful conviction or wrongful acquittal. To address this problem, it is necessary to increase technical literacy among legal practitioners, as well as the application of more careful procedures in testing the validity and reliability of evidence.

Regional cooperation agreements are not something new, these regional cooperation agreements have a positive impact in improving people's welfare which makes this cooperation based on considerations of efficiency and effectiveness of public services that are mutually beneficial. In practice, there are problems that often arise in regional cooperation agreements. In this research, we want to examine in more depth the flow of implementing regional cooperation agreements and also want to examine what factors cause the failure or non-performance of a regional cooperation agreement with the Sumenep Regency Government. The results of this research are that the stages in regional cooperation agreements are regulated in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 22 of 2020 article 6. And the problems that often arise are 1) The cooperation agreement that will be carried out is not accompanied by a draft of a mutual agreement between the regent and the leadership of the party that will collaborate. 2) Most of the articles on rights and obligations as well as financing have not found common ground so that the draft text of the cooperation agreement that has been discussed has not yet been signed. 3) The draft cooperation agreement that was prepared several times is not in accordance with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation on Procedures for Regional Cooperation with Other Regions and Regional Cooperation with Third Parties.

This research aims to analyze the extent of the implementation of Law No. 24/2011 concerning BPJS Employment in providing protection for workers in Indonesia. The focus of this research is to assess whether the implementation of the policy is in accordance with the expected objectives, as well as to identify factors that affect its success or failure. To identify various obstacles and barriers faced in the implementation of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, both from the side of the workforce, the employer, and the government. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The descriptive qualitative method was chosen because it aims to describe and analyze the implementation of Law No. 24/2011 in the implementation of the Employment BPJS program and to identify various obstacles, barriers, and their effectiveness in protecting the workforce. Through this approach, the research focuses on in-depth exploration of existing phenomena, utilizing qualitative primary and secondary data. The results of the study explain that BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, which is regulated in Law No. 24 of 2011, plays an important role in providing social protection for workers in Indonesia through various programs such as Old Age Security (JHT), Pension Security (JP), Work Accident Security (JKK), and Death Security (JKM). However, the implementation of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan still faces obstacles, such as low participation of informal sector workers, lack of understanding of BPJS benefits, and complicated claim procedures. To increase its effectiveness, more intensive efforts are needed in socialization to workers and job information providers, as well as simplifying administrative procedures. In addition, the government and BPJS must utilize technology to facilitate access and claim submission. Strict law enforcement against companies that do not comply with their obligations will guarantee compliance and ensure more equitable social protection for all workers in Indonesia.

Non-communicable diseases cannot be transmitted to others, but their development occurs slowly over a long period of time. One of the non-communicable diseases that is a priority in global health today is hypertension. Hypertension often causes complications such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. The aim is to describe the incidence of hypertension in Posbindu PTM Bumiroso participants. The quantitative descriptive method using the total sampling technique obtained 38 respondents. The data was analyzed descriptively to describe the results of the respondents' blood pressure examinations. The results of the study based on the classification of hypertension, participants who experienced pre-hypertension and hypertension level 1 were 12 (31.58%), hypertension level 2 was 9 (23.68%) and normal was 5 (12.16%). The conclusion is that more than half of Posbindu PTM participants experience hypertension, as a suggestion, they can carry out routine checks at the nearest health facility.    

Teachers, lecturers, students, and the community use the library as a knowledge and information resource in the context of implementing learning. A library is often thought of as a sizable book collection that is kept for the express purpose of gathering, maintaining, and dispensing books. Students can look up and gather the most recent scientific data in the library, which aids them with their assignments. People's preference for instant information via social media, especially students, is one of the reasons reading is becoming less popular these days. Aside from the fall in students' interest in reading, two other reasons why libraries are silent are their incapacity to adapt to the changing times and their failure to satisfy the demands of students. As a result, Balige must have a public library that can serve everyone in the city and can meet the demands of community activities. This Public Library design uses a contextual architectural approach to integrate various elements of the surrounding building facades.

Energy efficiency has become a critical focus in manufacturing plants due to rising operational costs and increasing environmental concerns. The growing importance of energy management is driven by the need to reduce energy consumption, lower emissions, and enhance overall operational efficiency. Traditional maintenance practices, such as reactive and preventive maintenance, often lead to unnecessary downtime, high repair costs, and inefficient energy usage. In contrast, predictive maintenance (PdM), supported by Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled sensor networks, offers a proactive approach to minimizing energy waste by predicting equipment failures before they occur. This study develops a predictive maintenance framework using IoT-based sensor networks to optimize energy usage and reduce energy losses in manufacturing plants. The research begins with an overview of IoT sensor network architectures and their applications in industrial automation, including sensors such as temperature, vibration, and pressure sensors. It explores predictive analytics techniques, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, used for failure prediction, which are key to enhancing energy efficiency. The study emphasizes how predictive maintenance contributes to industrial sustainability by reducing carbon footprints and optimizing energy consumption. The research methodology involves the installation of IoT sensors in critical machinery, real-time data analysis using machine learning algorithms for failure prediction, and energy consumption measurement before and after implementing IoT-based interventions. The results show significant improvements in energy consumption efficiency and operational productivity. Predictive maintenance led to reduced unplanned downtime, increased equipment reliability, and a more sustainable manufacturing process. However, challenges such as sensor integration, initial setup costs, and data security concerns were identified. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating IoT-based predictive maintenance systems into manufacturing plants to further optimize energy usage and promote sustainability.

Hypertension is a condition of the blood circulation system that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal values ​​or blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. Prolonged increase in blood pressure can trigger the risk of stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure. Community service activities are one of the efforts to implement physiotherapy services, one form of counseling is by addressing problems that are widely complained about by the community. The purpose of the counseling is to provide knowledge about hypertension and how to do exercises to reduce neck pain independently at home. The method used is in the form of education and stretching exercises using leaflets as a counseling medium. Counseling is carried out by providing pre-tests and post-tests in the form of questions to patients to assess the effectiveness of the counseling that will be given to the elderly community. The results of the counseling went smoothly and from the evaluation there was an increase in participant knowledge from 0% to 100%, which in counseling activities can increase participant knowledge about how to deal with neck pain caused by hypertension.

In today's digital era, social media has become an important space for the public to express their opinions, including assessing film adaptations. This study examines audience criticism of the Indonesian version of the film adaptation of A Business Proposal that has spread on social media. Audience criticism focuses heavily on inconsistencies with the original version, acting quality, and technical aspects such as cinematography and directing. Factors that have influenced this criticism include audience perceptions of the original work, expectations of characters and stories, and the influence of discussions that have developed virally on social media. Massive criticism has an impact on audience interest, promotional strategies, and becomes evaluation material for filmmakers in developing better adaptations in the future. Social media is not only a channel of expression, but also a significant tool in shaping the success or failure of a film adaptation.

Failure in Realizing the Development of the Integrity Zone Towards WBK/WBBM is due to the failure to develop a systematic and consistent change in mindset and work culture. This failure is due to the failure to form an effective work mechanism, the failure to form a mindset of employees in public services, and leaders who have not optimally provided influence as role models. Releasable theories as stipulated in Permenpan RB Number 90 of 2021. The research method uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The results of the study (1) The involvement of all employees is very important because it shows commitment and responsibility in developing the Integrity Zone (2) The aspect of Change Management is collective work and high commitment from employees. (3) Optimization of Change Management includes developing changes in mindset and work culture, in the agenda of change, leadership as a role model has high optimism. (4) Controlling resistance to change requires strategic efforts in handling it.

This study was motivated by the high prevalence of high blood pressure (hypertension) and uncontrolled blood sugar levels among the elderly, particularly in Kalitengah Village, Blitar Regency. The elderly are a vulnerable group to health problems due to a decline in physiological function, which can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between elderly exercise activities and blood pressure and blood sugar levels. The method used is quantitative with a correlational design. The study subjects consisted of 30 elderly individuals who actively participated in regular exercise activities at the Kalitengah Village Health Post. Measurements were taken of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and blood sugar levels before and after the exercise intervention. Based on the findings supported by previous literature reviews, it is known that physical activities such as elderly exercise significantly reduce blood pressure and help control blood sugar levels. The findings of this study indicate that regular exercise can improve blood pressure and blood glucose parameters. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for promotive and preventive efforts to improve the quality of life of the elderly through community-based interventions that are easy, affordable, and effective, namely elderly exercise.

This research is motivated by the low pragmatic competence of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) students, which is shown by the high rate of pragmatic failure (65%) and learning participation (40%), as well as the lack of contextual teaching materials. The purpose of the research is to identify learning barriers, then design, and test the initial impact of pragmatic teaching material innovation based on local wisdom through language play methods. With the Design-Based Research (DBR) approach involving teachers and students of MI in Central Java, data was collected through interviews, observations, and document studies, and then analyzed thematically. The results of the study revealed three main obstacles: (1) non-contextual teaching materials, (2) limited methodological skills of teachers, and (3) low student motivation. As a solution, "PRAGAMALOKA" teaching materials were developed that transform the values of local wisdom (tepo seliro, gotong royong) and traditional games (dakon) into the core of pragmatic learning scenarios. The limited trial showed a significant increase in student engagement and positive response. This study concludes that substantive integration between local content, pragmatic goals, and play methods is the key to creating authentic and meaningful learning. Implicitly, this development model can be adopted to design other contextual teaching materials, with recommendations for further experimental tests to measure their comparative effectiveness.

Projects run by a company or organization often fail or do not achieve the planned goals, this is not uncommon due to errors in carrying out the project., Regarding the existence of financial losses of the State, in the legal dimension of the State administration is in principle oriented towards the recovery of these losses, and can be applied cumulatively with other sanctions, namely: administrative, criminal and civil witnesses. The purpose of this study is for the Mechanism for Returning State Financial Losses Due to Failed Projects. This type of research is a normative research approach to legislative research (Statute Approach) and through primary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, if the settlement of regional loss cases by deliberation for consensus is not reached, then the local government should be able to do other ways in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Presidential Regulation on Government Procurement of Goods/Services, namely through arbitration, alternative dispute resolution or court in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. Alternative dispute resolution is an out-of-court dispute resolution institution through procedures agreed upon by the parties, consisting of negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and expert assessment. Therefore, local governments should seek to recover regional losses by means of asbitrase and alternative dispute resolution first, before handing over the case of regional losses to APH.