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PT. Petrokimia Gresik is a company under the auspices of Pupuk Indonesia Persero which has the main task of supplying subsidized and non-subsidized fertilizers to all regions of Indonesia. To maintain the stability of fertilizers in the Indonesian market, a reliable electrical system is needed so as not to disrupt the production process. The electrical power system at the factory is very prone to disturbances, both short 3-phase interruptions, overload and phase to ground. If this interference cannot be minimized, it can cause damage to the installed equipment. To minimize the above conditions, it is necessary to have a security system and adequate security equipment. One of the safeguards used by PT. Petrokimia Gresik is a protection relay located at the 1A Utility factory.In this study, the Etap Power Station version 12.6 software will be used, the application will be very helpful in calculating short circuits that occur on 6 KV Busbars and 400 V Busbars. With the help of this software, we can analyze the ability of the Bus to short circuit disturbances. From the calculation results obtained, it shows that the busbar bracing ability and the capacity of the circuit breaker installed in the electrical system of PT. Is Petrokimia Gresik still good enough to withstand the existing disturbances.

This study aims to determine the application of standard costs, raw material costs, labor costs, and overhead costs at PT.Bibit Alam Sampoerna. The object of this study is the financial statements of the company administration for every transaction that comes out and costs, PT.Bibit Alam Sampoerna is a company engaged in Freshwater lobster cultivating services. The tools used in this research are interviews used as a data collection technique if the researcher wants to conduct preliminary studies to find problems that must be investigated or want to know things from respondents who are more in-depth and in a slightly small number of respondents. And observation is the most basic way to obtain information about social phenomena through the process of observation. Direct observation regarding the work environment and production processes from raw materials to finished product processes. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Researchers will analyze the data in the form of costs in the production activities of PT. Seed Alam Sampoerna regarding the cost of production. Collecting Data, Identifying Company Standard Costs, Separating these costs based on cost behavior, namely variable costs incurred in the production process, Analysis of raw material costs, Analysis of labor costs, Analysis of factory overhead costs, Calculating the cost of production using the calculation according to researcher. After the company determines the standard cost of production costs, the company can carry out its production activities in accordance with its production goals. The standard cost set is a guideline or measure for each production cost that will be incurred. Research results To increase the effectiveness of production cost control, companies must implement a standard cost system which is used as a guideline for production costs.      

This study aims to know and analyze the depreciation method of fixed assets applied to the Tempe Waidoko Tofu Factory, Wolomarang Village. Research data is obtained from (secondary) data obtained from documentance and direct interviews with related parties. The analytical method used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis, which is an analysis that describes the depreciation method of fixed assets applied by the Tempe Waidoko tofu factory Kelurahan Wolomarang using H straight-line depreciation method and double declining balance method. The results showed that the fixed asset depreciation method used in the tempeh tofu factory was a straight-line method. Because the straight-line method is greater in book value than the double declining balance method.

Tea is a plantation commodity that is in great demand and needed. Day by day, there are more connoisseurs and requests regarding the types and forms of tea. In the process, tea processing requires expertise in processing each quality. The purpose of this study is to identify what factors influence human error during the milling process, find out the type of work that gets the highest HEP value, and provide suggestions for improvements to reduce human errors that occur in the processing process. This research was conducted at the Wonosari Tea Plantation Factory. From the results of observations, it was obtained that the largest human error probability was obtained at the Wonosari Garden Tea Factory in the milling process with a probability of 0.7997584. And the lowest HEP is on the task of maintaining a max temperature of 27oC with a value of 0.00000681. The thing that is proposed to the company to reduce the human error that occurs is to provide an understanding of the SOP and emphasize the SOP that applies to the processing process. Companies can also use the HEP value as a reference to reduce human error that can harm the company.

PT Wahana Kasih Mulia is a PT engaged in the manufacture of baby equipment. In the production process, which uses a lot of machines and heavy equipment such as cutting machines, pressing machines, and sewing machines, there are potentials and hazards that can cause accidents to operators/employees. This research was conducted by measuring failure in every activity in PT. Wahana Kasih Mulia, measurements were made on every machine in the factory area. Data processing is done by calculating the failure rate, failure effect, incident rate, then determining the detection rate and calculating the RPN value to determine which priority should be taken using the Job Safety Analysis method. Research results There are work accidents at PT. Rides of Noble Love, Hands pierced by needles, Cuts by cutting machines, hands exposed Penulis 1./ Job Safety Analysis Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja., Januari 2023 pp. 1-4 to electric presses, Eyes exposed to dacron dust, Fall of piles of finished materials, skin irritation from dacron dust, Breathing problems due to dirty dust. Proposed improvements that can be given are adding some personal protective equipment that is appropriate to the work and factory environment, operators must use safety glasses, face shields, mask earmuffs, safety gloves, safety shoes.

The research objective is to analyze the calculation of Article 21 Income Tax after the implementation of the HPP Law no. 7 of 2021 concerning changes to tax rates for employees who receive overtime pay as an additional income and calculating PPh using the Gross method and the Gross Up method. The sampling technique used Total Sampling, namely as many as 50 employees of the Ngadiredjo Sugar Factory who received overtime pay. The results of this study are that changes in tax rates and overtime pay also affect income taxes, such as new regulations causing employee taxes payable to be lower than the old regulations, tax payable per year is Rp.4,451,051.44 for taxes payable per month is Rp. 370,920.95 while in the new regulations in the HPP Law No. 7 for tax payable per year of Rp.3,451,051.44 and for tax payable per month of Rp.287,587.62. In determining the if method, use the Gross Up Method. The payable tax that must be paid by employees is Rp. 278,050.15 per month, whereas if the company uses the Gross Up Method, the tax payable per year is Rp. 13,743,899.44 and Rp. 1,145,324.95 for the monthly tax payable. Based on these data, the Gross Method will be more profitable for companies because the employees themselves will pay the tax owed on their income so that the company will also not bear the tax burden on employees and can save expenses on tax expenses.

The research aims to obtain results from the calculation of the cost of production and product selling prices from UD. Baroque. The data studied were from the results of company transactions and interviews with company owners.The method applied by the reviewers is descriptive qualitative using interviews and documentation.Based on this study, it states that the calculation of the cost price and selling price of UD. Barokah does not calculate the entire factory overhead expense, but the prices given by large companies have met the profit expected by UD. Barokah at a price of Rp. 700-800/Kg.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Work Discipline and Competence on Work Productivity of employees in the production section of the Bintang Satu Factory in Ciamis Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The research population was employees of the production section of the Bintang Satu Factory in Ciamis Regency and used a saturated sampling technique, where all members of the population were sampled, namely 40 respondents. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that Work Discipline (X1) and Competence (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely Work Productivity (Y). Work Discipline (X1) partially has a positive and significant effect on Work Productivity (Y). Competence (X2) partially has a positive and insignificant effect on work productivity (Y).

Tofu is a characteristic of Indonesian food, so it is not uncommon for this tofu food to be found in Padang. Tofu is a food made from soybeans, and the process is still simple and limited to household scale. Suryanto (in Hartaty, 1994) states that what is meant by tofu is solid food printed from soymilk (Glycinespp) by a protein deposition process at its isoelectric point, without or with the addition of other permitted substances. The production process of tofu starts from washing, grinding, and pressing which are carried out by humans as well as machines. The purpose of this study is to obtain alternative production strategies that can be applied in Tofu Factory Industry SMEs. The stages of this research are Preparation, Screening, Activity Implementation, Activity Evaluation

The background of this research is because at this time the development of broiler ducks is actually not very popular in our ears, but in one of the business options in the livestock sector it turns out to be quite promising with quite large economic potential. The structure of the trade of broiler ducks is now starting to be more in demand by the public, because the taste of the meat is tasty and delicious. The purpose of this study was to find out what efforts were made by breeders in Jigang hamlet to increase household income through broiler duck farming. This study uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of the study show that the efforts made by broiler duck breeders to increase their household income are by choosing quality seeds, this is intended to reduce the risk of death, then provide vaccines and vitamins, provide factory feed and alternative feed and pay attention to the condition of the cage after the harvest period. so that the cage is far from the virus and harvest at the age of the ducks 35-45 days. This is an effort that breeders can make to increase their household income. This duck livestock business is a means of making a living to change a more decent life.

Precast concrete is a concrete structure construction technology with more printed components in the factory. Here the researcher takes into account to determine the planning of structural elements using precast concrete and its connections. The Madrasatul Qur'an MA Building in Nanggungan Village was used as the object of research to take into account floor plates, beams and columns, with reference to SNI 2847 – 2019, aspects of repetition, connections on beams, columns (Crobel) and floor plates. The calculation results on a 20 cm thick plate + overtoping with repeating plates of dimensions of 15 cm and 5 cm, overtoping using pedestal reinforcement D8 – 135 mm in the X direction, using wermesh D8 – 135 mm on the pedestal in the Y direction. planned 2 models of beam dimensions of 40 cm x 60 cm, upper reinforcement 5 D16 pedestal, 4 D16 field, lower reinforcement 4 D16 pedestal, 5 D16 pitch, Ø 10 – 150 fulcrum, Ø 10 – 150 pitch, waist reinforcement 2 D13 fulcrum, 2 D13. Beam model 2 upper reinforcement 3 D16 pedestal, 3 D16 pitch, rebar Ø 10 – 150 fulcrum, Ø 10 – 150 pitch, waist reinforcement 2 Ø 13 fulcrum, 2 Ø 13 pitch. The connection between the beam and the plate relies on a pedestal mounted lengthwise, the connection of the column beam uses a short console.

This Bottled Drinking Water Factory (AMDK) is drinking water that is packaged and processed through electronic machines and is safe to drink. It is processed according to quality standards and in accordance with applicable techniques and meets the specified requirements so that bottled drinking water is safe for consumption by the public. This study aims to determine the service quality strategy carried out by the Abillaits AMDK factory in the Ambunten subdistrict, Sumenep Regency. Which was carried out using a qualitative approach method. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. With 1 key informant and 6 supporting informants. Data analysis techniques using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion.  The results of research conducted at the Abillaits AMDK factory show 2  strategies implemented by the Abillaits AMDK factory in Ambunten in an effort to meet customer satisfaction, namely the basic and main strategy. Basic service strategies such as thanking customers, communicating with customers. Listening to customer complints and neat appearance. The main strategy is the services provided in accordance with SOP, fast and responsive, competitive advantage, building good relationships with customers, and timeliness.

The study discusses the Effect of the Work Environment, Work Stress on Employee Job Satisfaction at the Tunas Mandiri Cigarette Factory, Lorok Unit, Pacitan Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a total of 70 employees, taking this sample by using the slovin formula. The application used to test this research uses IBM SPSS 26. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression analysis, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing and multiple determinant analysis (R2). The results of the study show that the t-test was carried out partially, that the Work Environment variable has a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction, the Job Stress variable has a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction. And regarding the F test shows that the variables Work Environment and Work Stress simultaneously affect Employee Job Satisfaction at the Tunas Mandiri Cigarette Factory, Lorok Unit, Pacitan Regency.

To properly navigate inside a factory or a building, a mobile robot should know its position relative to the working environment. The estimation of the robot position based on sensors interpretation is called localization. One particular method of localization is by the utilization of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags mounted on the floor and a RFID reader and an antenna installed on the robot. When the robot reads a particular tag, the robot can estimate its position. The aim of this research is to examine the accuracy and the precision of mobile robot localization equipped with RFID reader MFRC522 which detects chip less tag MIFARE S50. A mobile robot with four wheels was put on a position and a tag along with a ruler was attached on 60 cm ahead. When the robot detected the tag, it stopped, and the stop positions were recorded for accuracy and precision. The robot gained accuracy of 6,3 cm and precision of between 0,867 cm dan 1,263 cm. The prominent factors affecting inaccuracy and imprecision were the robot speed and the lack of braking mechanism. However, the results are still reasonable for indoor mobile robot application in relative to the robot size.  

The application of the production budget is important for the company because used as a control tool. The production budget is the basis for making a production cost budget which is determined based on plans and sales. The purpose of this research was carried out based on the preparation of the production budget, to determine the level of production needed in Pia Latief Kediri Household Industry. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, which provides an overview of the actual state of the object under study based on facts, by collecting and processing related data, namely raw material costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs. The data studied is in 2020 to 2021 as the basis for calculating sales forecasts in 2022. From the results of the research, it shows that the application of the production budget is more controlled than before, because there is a difference between the budget that has been prepared and its realization, which results in a difference in profit and loss of IDR 10,420,000. So with these results it is suggested to Pia Latief Kediri Home Industry to prepare a production budget for the company to get a bigger profit than the previous year. Keywords: Production Budget, Production Cost Control, Profit.  

Even though the Covid-19 pandemic has ended, awareness about cleanliness remains an important factor in people's lives. At the tofu factory in Karanglo Village there is no special hand washing area for employees, this certainly supports the spread of disease due to lack of cleanliness. This problem can be overcome by making special hand washing facilities for employees so that cleanliness can be maintained. The method used in this research is the observation method which is done by observing the behavior and activities of a person directly. With the existence of hand washing facilities at the tofu factory in Karanglo Village, it is hoped that it will be able to provide knowledge and insight regarding awareness of maintaining cleanliness and solutions in overcoming the hygienic problems of processed products. Evaluation is carried out by periodic checking to find out whether the tool can function properly. From the activity of making a hand washing station for the tofu factory in Karanglo Village, the factory employees can easily wash their hands both before and after work so that the hygiene of processed products is guaranteed.

Economics is an interesting field of study if studied from a historical perspective, in its journey, Malang apparently is not only the center of coffee plantations. Malang at that time had a large sugar factory (PG). As the economy of Malang City grew, the number of sugar factories continued to increase. This transformation extends to the trade and service sector which has brought Malang to play an important role as one of the pillars of the economy in East Java. In this research, the author used a qualitative method. The key to the successful evolution of the Malang region's economy is the synergy of political authority (government), the central bank as the monetary authority (BI Malang), and business actors so that they can become a transformative collective force in developing programs with an insight into regional potential and the institutional capacity of the local community, to the ability to adapt and capture new opportunities that arise in a rapidly changing economic order and environment is developed.

The fishing community in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar District, is close to the consumerist lifestyle. Each of the existing elements creates its own reflection, from skipper fishermen, labor fishermen to factory employees. In short, this research was conducted to describe the lifestyle that is formed in fishing communities, especially in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar District. This study uses a qualitative approach that explains the phenomenon descriptively using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained in this study indicate that the fishing community in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar District, has a consumptive lifestyle. This shows that the community buys products or luxury goods to maintain prestige in the surrounding environment. Moreover, they buy things based on their desires. The skipper fishing community, which is seen as being in the position of the upper social layer, will try to highlight the identity that is considered to have wealth and power. This study uses the theory of consumerism put forward by Jean Baudrillard which assumes collective individual identity based on commercial interests and not on utility. Just as society represents a need, consumerism makes individual/group behavior believe in the existence of a symbol of power in controlling a certain item.

This research is motivated by the changing welfare conditions of workers at PT Muara Griya Lestari (MGL) in Sukabumi Regency over time. The changes in the welfare of workers at PT Muara Griya Lestari have had some positive impacts, notably in meeting the household needs of factory workers' families. Furthermore, the changes in workers' welfare can transform their family's lifestyles. This study aims to examine, analyze, and describe the welfare, lifestyle changes, and the influence of welfare on the lifestyle of workers' families at PT Muara Griya Lestari in Sukabumi Regency, West Java. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques employed include interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentary studies. The results of the study indicate that the welfare of workers at PT Muara Griya Lestari, in general, has changed. Two aspects that have experienced noticeable changes are income and household consumption or expenditure, shifting from the moderate category to the high category. This has had an impact on the changes in the lifestyle of factory workers' families, which can be seen in three dimensions: activities, interests, and opinions. However, the changes in the lifestyle of factory workers' families at PT MGL have not reached a consumptive lifestyle and remain within reasonable conditions. Meanwhile, welfare has only a small influence on the changes in the lifestyle of workers' families. Lifestyle changes are influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which the workers reside. Therefore, lifestyle changes are a process that occurs as a result of the interaction between the members of the workers' families and their environment.    

This study aims to develop a Teaching Factory planning strategy to enhance the entrepreneurship skills of students at SMK Darut Taqwa. The SWOT analysis method was used in this study, with data collected through observation, interviews, and literature review. The SWOT analysis results indicate that Teaching Factory can strengthen the relationship with stakeholders and the community, and provide opportunities for students to develop entrepreneurship skills and insights. However, there are several limitations and weaknesses in implementing this strategy, such as limited resources and a lack of technology and digital platforms to support student entrepreneurship development. To address these issues, this study recommends several strategies, such as developing entrepreneurship training programs for students, identifying new resources to support student entrepreneurship development, and utilizing technology and digital platforms to support student entrepreneurship development. These strategies can help SMK students develop the necessary entrepreneurship skills and insights to compete with established businesses in the market. It is hoped that the results of this study can serve as a reference for educational institutions and the government in planning effective and sustainable entrepreneurship learning programs in the future.