Publication Search

This study aims to examine the influence of financial performance ratios—namely, the liquidity ratio (Current Ratio/CR), solvency ratio (Debt to Asset Ratio/DAR), and activity ratio (Total Asset Turnover/TATO)—on the return on assets (ROA) of companies in the automotive sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2023. Employing a quantitative research approach with purposive sampling, the study focuses on automotive sector companies that met specific criteria over the observed time span. Data analysis was conducted using EViews version 13 software, and the methodology included descriptive statistics, panel data estimation, classical assumption tests, panel data regression analysis, t-tests (for partial effects), F-tests (for simultaneous effects), and coefficient of determination (R²) tests. The partial test results reveal that the liquidity ratio (CR) has a negative but statistically insignificant effect on ROA, indicating that higher liquidity does not necessarily enhance profitability. Similarly, the solvency ratio (DAR) demonstrates a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, suggesting that increased debt levels are not significantly associated with lower returns. In contrast, the activity ratio (TATO) has a positive and significant effect on ROA, implying that better asset utilization contributes positively to profitability. When tested simultaneously, the combination of CR, DAR, and TATO shows a positive and significant influence on ROA, indicating that these financial ratios collectively impact the profitability of automotive companies. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how internal financial indicators relate to profitability in the automotive sector and can inform management decisions and investor evaluations.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Bandung Asia Afrika Branch Office using solvency ratios, including Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). The research emplyos a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from financial reports for the years 2023-2024. Solvency ratios serve as crucial indicators in assessing the bank’s ability to meet long-term obligations and manage its capital structure. The analysis refers to the principles of sharia-based financial reporting as outlined in PSAK 401, which emphasize transparency and accountability. The results show that BSI KC Bandung Asia Afrika experienced improved solvency, as indicated by decreasing DER ratio, along with the presentation of financial statements that comply with Islamic accounting standards.

Women in the village government in Wewiku District, Malaka Regency in 2013, the number of Lamea Village officials is more dominant than Seserai, Lorotolus and Alkani villages. Therefore, the main problem raised in this study is to find out why the number of women in the Lamea Village government structure is more dominant than other villages and how the leadership patterns of female village heads and village officials are in organizing village government in Lamea Village, Wewiku District. The method used in this study is a qualitative description using a descriptive case study method. The results of the study indicate that the reason for the dominance of women in the government structure in Lamea Village is because female leaders have high intelligence, have a vision and mission and are able to communicate the vision and mission well, and have high communication skills. In addition, the myth that women are not able to lead, therefore it is necessary to empower women, fight for gender equality, a balanced division of roles and functions between men and women, feel more comfortable and compatible with women. While in the pattern of female leadership, not everything is running optimally. Other findings from this study are: the concept of listening from ema tetun is hanono, rona malu, loke tilun no neon laran hodi rona sasa maak ema dale mai ita. The approaches used are hamata, kalalan and mon metan. The concept of empathy according to ema tetun is nu'u dar, nu'u kmesak, hanesan, manesak which means feeling the same fate and suffering. The approaches used are haklaran malu, hanoin malu, hadomi malu, sudi hamutu. The concept of the ability to serve according to ema tetun is haliku. The approaches used are tu'an malu, tulun malu, hakneter haktaek. The symbols used are tanasak, kabir, tais feto and tais mane. The concept of commitment to human growth according to ema tetun is neon metin. The approaches used are meno malu and hala'ok. The concept of building humans according to ema tetun is hader renu, foti renu. The approaches used are karian hamutu and hakawak

Determining the scale of priorities in Islamic jurisprudence is an important method in decision-making in accordance with the principles of Islamic law. This principle is based on the rules of Islamic jurisprudence such as prioritizing obligatory obligations, prioritizing public interest, and preventing damage (dar'u al-mafāsid), which serve to balance individual needs and community interests. In this context, Islamic jurisprudence facilitates a systematic and proportional approach to various life problems. These principles emphasize that in order to achieve maqashid al-shariah (the goals of Islamic law), priority must be given to matters that are urgent, primary, and have the greatest and most sustainable benefits. Thus, the scale of priorities becomes an important instrument in ensuring justice, interest, and continuity in policy-making and actions. Understanding and applying these rules of Islamic jurisprudence enable Muslims to make decisions that are appropriate, balanced, and contextual, according to the situations and conditions faced. This study emphasizes the importance of the concept of the scale of priorities as a normative basis in realizing decisions that are just and beneficial for all people.

Education plays a crucial role in improving human resource quality to achieve national goals. Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau (UMRI), through the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) Informatics, equips students with academic and pedagogical competencies to produce professional future teachers. The School Field Introduction Program (PLP) at Ma Dar-El Hikmah Pekanbaru serves as an experiential learning platform that enables students to observe school culture, build competencies, and understand the teaching-learning process directly. This study employs observation, interviews, and documentation methods to provide in-depth insights into the teacher’s role in managing the educational environment. The findings of this program are expected to enhance students’ understanding of the education sector and develop their skills as professional and adaptive future educators.

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), to Return on Asset (ROA) at PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. This research method is quantitative. The population and sample of this study are quarterly financial reports at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk in 2014-2023. The data for this study are secondary data using the official website of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, namely www.unilever.co.id. The sample in this study has 40 financial reports taken using saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis in the study uses multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 22 application. The results of the study show that partially and simultaneously the Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio variables have an effect on Return on Assets. With a determination coefficient value of adjusted R Square of 0.379. This shows that 37.9% of the Return on Asset variable can be explained by the Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio variables.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 Surabaya for the 2019-202 period. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. To determine the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 using financial ratio analysis techniques. The ratio analysis used in this study are liquidity ratios (current ratio, cash ratio and quick ratio), solvency ratios (DER ratio, DAR ratio and LTDtER ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover, receivable period turnover and inventory turnover) and profitability ratios (GPM, NPM, ROE, ROI and ROA). Quantitative data in this study are in the form of financial statements of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period. Based on the liquidity ratio, PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 in 2019-2023 experienced a significant increase from 2020-2023 and its liquidity was better in 2023. The financial performance of the solvency ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows a healthy and stable condition. The financial performance of the activity ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows efficiency in managing receivables and inventories, but the use and utilization of assets to generate income needs to be improved. The financial performance of the profitability ratio at PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 is classified as unfavorable which can increase the Company's losses. In general, the Company's performance for the 2019-2023 period is less healthy.

This study expects to decide the impact of capital construction on the monetary execution of PT Gowa Makassar The travel industry Improvement Tbk in Makassar City in 2019-2023. The examination utilizes an illustrative methodology. The number of inhabitants in this study is the yearly monetary report of PT Gowa Makassar The travel industry Improvement Tbk. The example of this study utilizes the monetary position explanation and benefit and misfortune articulation of PT Gowa Makassar The travel industry Advancement Tbk for the period 2019-2023. This study involves auxiliary information as fiscal reports for the 2019-2023 period obtained from www.idx.co.id. The information assortment strategy utilized in this study is documentation. The information examination method in this study utilizes numerous direct relapse investigation involving the Measurable Bundle for the Sociologies (SPSS) variant 25 program. The examination results show that the impact of capital design (DER, DAR, and LDER) somewhat and at the same time affects corporate monetary execution (ROE) at the organization PT Gowa Makassar The travel industry Advancement Tbk for the 2019-2023 period.

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios as proxied by the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio, solvency ratios as proxied by the Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio, and profitability ratios as proxied by Return On Assets and Return On Equity. Based on the type and nature of the data used in this study, it is quantitative. The data analysis technique in this study begins with descriptive statistical analysis. The analysis is then continued with a panel data regression analysis, taking into account the coefficient of determination (R² test), model feasibility (F test), and the significance of the independent variables on the dependent variable (t-test). Data analysis in this study was conducted using the Econometric Views (EViews) program. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the Current Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, while the Quick Ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices; 2) DAR has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, while DER has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices; and 3) ROA has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while ROE has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices.

Sido Muncul Tbk is one of the largest and most modern herbal medicine producers in Indonesia. In conducting its business activities, PT Sido Muncul Tbk certainly requires investors and creditors as sources of funding. For that reason, financial statement analysis is needed as a source of information about the company's financial condition. Based on the financial reports of PT Sido Muncul Tbk for the period from 2019 to 2023, there has been a fluctuating increase, even though Indonesia was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 to 2021. The type of research is descriptive quantitative research with data sourced from the financial reports of PT Sido Muncul Tbk as of December 31 from 2019 to 2023. The first result, the assessment of the financial performance of PT Sido Muncul Tbk based on liquidity ratio analysis using the current ratio, shows that the current ratio values from 2019 to 2023 have experienced fluctuating conditions but remain in the very good category, above the industry's minimum standard of 200%. Second, the results of the solvency ratio analysis using the Debt to Asset ratio (DAR) indicate that the DAR values from 2019 to 2023 are in the very good category, as they are below the industry's maximum standard of 35%. Third, the analysis of profitability ratios using the Return on Equity (ROE) shows that the ROE values from 2019 to 2023 have experienced fluctuating conditions but remain below the industry standard of 40%.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of macro fundamentals, micro fundamentals, financial performance, and company ownership on the value of companies with state ownership structures listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 20219 to 2023. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data for independent and dependent variables. Data is obtained from financial reports, annual reports, and various online platforms including the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. This research targets all state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023, with six companies selected using the random sampling method. The results of hypothesis testing show that one independent variable has a significant influence on the dependent variable, while the other eight variables do not have a significant influence on firm value.

This research aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk by using financial ratio analysis. The population of this study is the financial statements of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk for the years 2012 to 2021, while the sample is the balance sheet and profit and loss report for the 2012-2021 period. Data was collected using documentation techniques, and analyzed using financial ratio analysis, namely liquidity ratios (CR, QR, CAR), solvency ratio (DAR, DER), profitability ratios (NPM, ROA,ROE), and activity ratios (RTO, TATO). Findings of the study indicated that PT. Gudang Garam Tbk’s financial performance was generally poor. This is examined: 1). Each indicator’s findings are show in the liquidity ratio; the current ratio falls into the “good” category, while the quick ratio and the cash ratio fall into the “bad” category. 2). The ratio of assets to debt and the equity to debt are in the unfavorable group, according to the solvance ratio, which displays the outcomes of each indicator. 3). The profitability ratio displays the outcomes of each adverse indicator, including the net profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, and return on equity ratio. 4). The acivity ratio show the results of each indicator, the accounts receivable turnover ratio is in the good category and the assets turnover ratio is in the bad category.  

Studi ini bertujuan untuk pengujian ilmiah terkait pengaruh karakteristik komite audit, profitabilitas, tingkat utang terhadap penghindaran pajak secara empiris. Purposive sampling digunkana sebagai cara pengambilan sampel memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan subsektor pertambangan batu bara dan mineral yang terdaftar di IDX selama periode 2019-2023. Studi ini menggunakan lima variabel independen meliputi karakteristik komite audit mencakup ukuran diukur dengan total anggota komite, independensi diukur dengan proporsi anggota indpenden terhadap keseluruhan anggota komite dan ahli keuangan diukur dengan proporsi anggota ahli keuangan terhadap keseluruhan anggota komite, profitabilitas menggunakan ROA, dan tingkat hutang menggunakan DAR. Penghindaran pajak sebagai variabel dependen menggunakan ETR. Populasi bersumber dari 37 perusahaan selama 5 tahun, sesuai dengan kriteria sampel  didapat 13 perusahaan sehingga memperoleh 65 sampel untuk diuji. Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data pada studi. Studi ini menujukkan ukuran komite audit dan ahli keuangan komite audit memengaruhi positif terkait penghindaran pajak. Tingkat utang memengaruhi  negatif terkait penghindaran pajak. Sementara, independensi komite audit dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh dengan penghindaran pajak. Studi ini diharapkan membantu manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait penghindaran pajak dan menyusun kebijakan perusahaan. Pemegang saham perlu mengevaluasi karakteristik komite audit, sementara regulator harus meninjau dan menyesuaikan kebijakan perpajakan untuk mengatasi penghindaran pajak.

This study aims to determine and analyze the development of the financial performance of PT Bank Negara Indonesia which went public on the Indonesian stock exchange in terms of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive quantitative, which explains the evolution of financial performance on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Analysis of the financial data resulted in the following findings: Financial performance of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, viewed based on liquidity ratios, shows that the company remains in poor condition when viewed from the quick ratio and the company's cash ratio is not good because it is not below the industry standard average. The company's performance based on the solvency ratio shows poor results, this condition is caused by the results of the Debt to asset ratio (DAR) and Debt to equity ratio (DER) showing that the results for the 2020-2022 period are far above industry standards. Based on the company's profitability ratio, the company is in poor condition because the results of the ratio calculation show that during this period the company's ROI and ROE conditions are below the industry standard average, although the value increases every year, but this does not indicate the company is in good condition.

The purpose and the research conducted is to the investigate and impact of GIC on the market capitalization of each company mentioned in the Indonesian of Stock Exchanges from 2018 to 2022. GIC includes GHC, GSC, and GRC as independent variables. The research data’s derive to from companies of the annual reports mentioned in the Indonesian Stock Exchanges for the specified period. A targeted on sampling methods was the used, which led to at sample of 25 companies. The results of the simple regression linear tests indicate that GIC has a very significant influence on market capitalization. According to Hypothesis 1 (H1), GHC has a very positive and highly significant influence on market capitalization. Similarly, Hypothesis 2 (H2) suggests that GSC can have a significant positive and the impact to the market capitalization, and Hypothesis 3 (H3) states that GRC has a to positive very impact on market capitalization. In addition, the simple regression linear results also show and that the variables of profitability (ROA) and leverage (DAR) have no impact on market capitalization. 

"Capital Structure Analysis of the Financial Performance of Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 Period (Case Study of Pt Blue Bird Tbk)". under the guidance of Mrs. Dr. Milka Pasulu, SE., M.Si, and Fausiah, S.E., M.Si. This research aims to determine the effect of capital structure policy on the financial performance of PT Blue Bird Tbk. The research sample is the 31 December financial report regularly for 5 years in accordance with the research period required for the periods 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 (The financial report as of 31 December is a financial report that has been audited). The results of the analysis found that the company PT Blue Bird Tbk for the 2018 – 2022 period, where analysis of capital structure policies to measure financial performance obtained poor results. Regarding this, the values ​​obtained from DER, DAR, ROA and ROE measurements experience fluctuating percentages (rising and falling).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stabilitas keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2021-2023. Rentang waktu penelitian adalah 3 tahun. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio keuangan seperti utang terhadap ekuitas (DER), rasio utang terhadap aset (DAR), rasio lancar (current ratio), margin laba bersih (NPM), rasio perputaran asset (TATO), dan rasio pertumbuhan aset (ACHANGE) yang telah dihitung dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis time series. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia (CPIN) dan PT. Sekar Laut (SKLT) memiliki stabilitas yang paling baik, selain dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan dan hubungan jangka panjang dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, perusahaan tersebut juga menandakan bahwa mereka dapat menjaga kinerja keuangan mereka secara konsisten.

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) stated that the improving conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic had an impact on Indonesia's economic growth with growth in Q4-2021 of 5.02% (yoy). In maintaining the momentum of economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic, the sharia financial services industry also experienced positive growth with Indonesian sharia financial assets able to grow by 13.82% (yoy) to IDR 2,050.44 trillion in 2021, and the previous year 2020 amounted to IDR 1,801.40 trillion, while in 2019 it amounted to IDR 1,291.48 trillion and in 2018 it amounted to IDR 1,265.97 trillion. This shows that sharia finance is able to survive well during the Covid-19 era. This research aims to determine the effect of Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return On Equity (ROE) in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2018-2021 period. The method used in this research is quantitative research methods. The sample used is companies registered on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Based on the purpose sampling method, there were 9 companies that met the criteria. The results of this research show that partially the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) has no significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE), while the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE) in Jakarta Islamic Index companies. This research also shows that simultaneously Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE) in Jakarta Islamic Index companies.

History has recorded that the Fatimid dynasty was an Islamic dynasty that was born in the X century and had very brilliant achievements in Islamic civilization. In fact, this dynasty was able to compete with the two great dynasties at that time, namely the Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad and the Umayyad dynasty in Spain. The glory of Islam during the Fatimid dynasty, was very developed, prosperous in the economic field, educational institutions were built including: the great mosque of al-Azhar which became a university educational institution in Cairo, Dar al-'Ilmi as a center for the study of Islamic sciences, astronomy and medicine . Likewise in the field of architecture, starting from magnificent gates, paintings, carvings, textile and ceramic products. All this shows the existence of the Fatimid dynasty at that time.

This research aims to know the picture of learners’ results in morphology and ability in dictation and the relationship between them among first-year students in the intermediate stage at Dar Al-Ikhlas Institute, Mandaling, Natl.  The researcher used the quantitative method in the relational type with the statistical data analysis method using the relationship symbol (Product Moment).  The result of the research indicates that the result of the learners in the morphology subject among the first-year students in the intermediate stage at the Dar Al-Ikhlas Institute, Mandaling Natal, is in the good category with a rate of 43, meaning 130 students, and their ability in dictation is in the good category, with a rate of 50%, meaning 15 students, and a relationship between the morphology result.  The ability to boil dictation material has a correlation coefficient value of 797.0 at 69%, and the relationship is moderate with a positive direction.