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Good Corporate Governance is the most well-known principle in the world for maintaining the integrity of world organizations. Almost all international locations in all countries adhere to the foundation of building responsibility and openness. Unfortunately, in its application, GCG does not explain the values ​​of stakeholders. The study aims to reconstruct GCG (OECD version) and look for a more appropriate Sharia Concept. Of course, this will provide a solution to the problem itself. After analyzing the values ​​and character of SET, we built a modern GCG positioned on Islamic concepts. These concepts are; One; deeper sympathy from stakeholders, second; principles regarding stakeholder rights: third, equality in stakeholder behavior, fourth, the principle of openness, finally, regarding corporate accountability.Weak GCG practices in Indonesia are caused by the low level of protection for investors, law enforcement, transparency and ineffective public company audit committees. This condition strongly encourages the need for effective and efficient global corporate governance. Islamic Corporate Governance The Islamic perspective lies in the Islamic Company Theory which has greater concern for wider stakeholders which include God, humans and nature. The difference in goals between conventional Corporate Governance and Sharia GCG which tends to adhere to Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET). SET equates material and spiritual values. This shows that Sharia GCG does not only achieve material benefits, but also spiritual values. SET also equates egoistic values ​​with altruistic values, which in Islamic law are realized in the form of worship.

This take a look at targets to investigate and study the impact of leverage, firm size, firm value, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit committees on income smoothing. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Stock Exchange of manufacturing companies. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with the research period from 2018 to 2021. The relationship or influence between variables is explained using the logical regression analysis method. The results showed that firm value had a significant positive effect on income smoothing. Institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on income smoothing. While leverage, firm size, managerial ownership and audit committee have no significant effect on income smoothing  

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on financial distress with earnings management as a moderating variable. The population used consists of companies in the infrastructure, utility, and transportation sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 – 2022. This study uses a causality study with purposive sampling and analyzed by logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on financial distress, while the audit committee has no effect on financial distress. Earnings management as a moderating variable weakens the relationship between institutional ownership and financial distress but is not significant. Meanwhile, earnings management strengthens the relationship of the audit committee to financial distress but is not significant. The implication of this research is that companies need to increase the role and function of supervision and audit committees to minimize the risk of financial distress. Although earnings management is not able to moderate institutional ownership and audit committees, companies still need to improve supervision, especially on the financial reporting process to avoid the risk of financial distress.

This study examines the correlation between corporate governance and voluntary disclosure of information. The sample used was companies that conducted an IPO on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018. Using purposive sampling technique, 129 data were obtained. The analytical tool used was multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The study found that the number of board of directors influenced voluntary disclosure of information, while foreign  ownership, institutional ownership, management  ownership, public share ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees were not found to influence voluntary disclosure.GCG, . voluntary disclosure, foreign   ownership, institutional ownership 

The phenomenon of the company's performance as happened to the banking company Citibank in March 2011. There was a burglary of funds by managers and tellers. The value of the stolen funds reached 17 billion. The suspect was a Citibank teller who abused Citibank's authority to manipulate data and transfer customer funds. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, and managerial ownership and institutional ownership simultaneously on financial performance.This type of research is quantitative research to determine the effect of corporate governance (Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership, and Institutional Ownership) on financial performance. The population in this study is the population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 year and the samples taken in this study are annual financial statements taken from each financial report of each company for 4 years, namely 2017-2020 at banking companies that listed on the IDX.The test results show that independent commissioners have an effect on financial performance with t count 4.622 > t table value 19971 and significant 0.000 <0.05. The audit committee has no effect on financial performance with t count 1.571 < t table value 29971 and significant 0.121 > 0.05. Managerial ownership has no effect on financial performance with t count 0.326 < t table value 19971 and significant 0.267 < 0.05. Constitutional ownership has an effect on financial performance with t count 3,571 > t table value 19971 and significant 0.001 < 0.05. The results show that independent commissioners, audit committees, managerial ownership and institutional ownership simultaneously have an influence on financial performance with an F count of 16,662 with a significance level of 0.000, because the probability is much smaller than 0.05.   Keywords: 

This study intends to identify the influence of the Independent Board of Commissioners and the Audit Committee on Company Value. The company sample uses the InfoBank15 Index company with an observation period from 2017 to 2021, a total of 6 companies. The secondary database used was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the company's official website. The method of data analysis is in the form of multiple linear regression using the IBM SPSS model 26 analysis tool. The results show that partially the Independent Board of Commissioners and the Audit Committee have no influence on Company Value. Simultaneously the Board of Independent Commissioners and the Audit Committee are also unable to influence the InfoBank Index Corporate Value15.

This study aims to determine how the influence of Good Corporate Governance with indicators of institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees on the financial performance of LQ45 companies for the 2017-2021 period. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Sources of data used in this study are secondary data sources. Statistical analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on financial performance (ROA), while the independent board of commissioners and audit committees have a significant negative effect on financial performance (ROA). Companies must balance share ownership between management and institutions so that there is no majority or minority party, all are responsible for making policies so that both can increase the value of the company.

To be successful in the financial world, you must know how the public disclosure of business information affects stock prices. Specifically for Pakistan, this research will help us better understand the relationship between corporate governance, disclosure quality, and equity cost The Sys-GMM model has been employed by 167 non-financial enterprises listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange since 2017. (PSX). Research shows it was in use between 2018 and 2020. The Sys-GMM technique for estimating may be used to account for endogeneity in corporate governance problems. We discovered that GMM projections failed to account for endogeneity, resulting in inaccurate conclusions, using pooled OLS and fixed-effect estimates. According to the research, the cost of equality and financial transparency are mutually incompatible. All of these factors contribute to the PSE's stock price decline, including board size, concentrated ownership, and CEO duality. The research es-tablishes a relationship between independent audit committees and high-quality audits and reduced equity expenses. Independent directors and competent auditors command a premium on the PSX. The duration of the approval process for financial statements has no bearing on the board's independence. Due to the scarcity of information disclosed in annual reports, investors anticipate a higher rate of return. The conclu-sions of the research may be beneficial to Pakistan's corporate govern-ance authorities and investors.

Taxes are very important because taxes make a large contribution to state revenue. This study aims to analyze the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, and institutional investors. The sample of this research is state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019 so that in this study 66 data were used. Descriptive statistical test and multiple regression test with SPSS 26 were used to analyze the data. This study shows that the independent commissioner variable has no effect on the effective tax rate, the audit committee has a significant negative effect on the effective tax rate, institutional investors have no effect on the effective tax rate. On the other hand, size, leverage, profitability have no effect on the effective tax rate, and the ratio of capital intensity has a positive effect on the effective tax rate.   

This study examines the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees and profitability, on the timeliness of financial reporting in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period. The population in this study were all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method and 299 samples were obtained. The analysis used is logistic regression analysis. The results showed that profitability had a significant positive effect on the timeliness of financial reporting. Meanwhile, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees have no effect on the timeliness of financial reporting

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, ownership, independent board of directors, audit committee, and leverage on the integrity of financial statements on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 -2016. The population used in this research is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012 -2016 period. The samplingtechnique used was purposive sampling.The number of samples is 155 companies. The analysis method used is multiple linier regression analysis. The result of this research are : managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a positive effect on the integrity of financial statements. Independent commissioners and audit committees have no effect on the integrity of financial statements. Leverage has a negative effect on the integrity of financial statements.

This study aims to examine the effect of the level of financial distress,corporate governance mechanisms and the quality of public accounting firmsto accounting conservatism. Accounting conservatism is the dependentvariable in this study is measured by the size of the accrual. Independentvariables measured include levels of financial distress, managerialownership,institutional ownership, the proportion of independent board,board size, audit committees, the number of partners who have permissionaccountants and public accounting firms size. The control variables in thisstudy are firm size and leverage.The populationof thisresearchis a property companylistedinIndonesiaStock Exchange (IDX) in 2009 to 2011. The total study sample was 31companies determined through purposive sampling. Useful analysis of data isdone with the classical assumption and hypothesis testing with multiplelinear regression method. The results of this study indicate that board sizeand firm size control variable positive influence on conservatism.Institutional ownership, audit committees and the quality of the publicaccounting firm based partner who has a negative effect on accountantlicense conservatism. For the level of financial difficulty, managerialownership, the proportion of independent board, the size of the firm and thecontrol variables do not leverage positive influence on conservatism.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Good Corporate Governance mechanism including managerial ownership, institusional ownership, independent commissioner, and audit committees on the timeliness of financial reporting and stock return. This research represents the empirical test which used purposive sampling techniques in data collection. Data were collected using a secondary data from manufacturing company listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange 2015-2016. The results of this study indicate that the managerial ownership and institusional have a significantly and positively effect to the timeliness of corporate financial reporting. Independent commissioner and audit commitees have a positively effect but not significantly to the timeliness of corporate financial reporting. Furthermore, institusional ownership have a significantly and positively to the stock return. Managerial ownership, institusional ownership, and audit commitees have a positively effect but not significantly to stock return. But on the otherhand, the timeliness of corporate financial reporting do not have significantly and positively effect to stock return. Keywords: managerial ownership, institusional ownership, independent commissioner, audit committees, timeliness of financial reporting, and stock return

This research aims to determine the effect of audit committees,institutional ownership, independent commissioners, size, leverage andprofitability (ROA) to tax avoidance. Dependent variables used inthis study are tax avoidance and Independent Variables used in thisstudy are audit committee, institutional ownership, proportion ofindependent commissioner, size, laverage and profitabiliatas (ROA). Thepopulation in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. The sample selection usingpurposive sampling method with final sample 18 observation data duringthe period of 2011-2015. The type of data used is secondary data taken fromCompany Financial Statement and Company Annual Report. Data analysistechnique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysistechnique with SPSS 20 program application. The results showed that thevariable of institutional ownership, size and profitability (ROA) have aneffect on tax avoidance. While the audit committee, the proportion ofindependent commissioners and laverage have no effect on tax avoidance.The coefficient of determination in this research is 35.8%. Further researchis expected to add the number of samples, extend the study period and addother variables that affect Tax Avoidance such as audit quality for betterresearch results.

This study examines the mechanism of corporate governance and financial distress conditions on the voluntary disclosure in the annual report. Elements of mechanism corporate governance that are used consist of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, board of commissioners, and audit committees. Research using secondary data from 2010 – 2012 annual reports of various companies manufacturing industrial sectors and consumer goods contained in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The sample consists of 47 companies. The results show that the independent commissioners, board of commissioners, and financial distress condition have a significant effect on voluntary disclosure. While managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committees does not significantly influence voluntary disclosure. Keywords: corporate governance, financial distress, voluntary disclosure.