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This study examines the application of restorative justice in traffic accidents during the investigation stage. The main focus of this research is to analyze the regulations and implementation process. The goal is to comprehensively describe how restorative justice policies are regulated by law and how they are practiced in the field, particularly by investigators. The research method used is a juridical- normative method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through literature review and in-depth interviews with relevant parties. The results indicate that restorative justice can be applied in resolving traffic accident cases, especially those resulting in minor losses or minor injuries. This regulation is contained in various regulations, such as Police Regulations and Circular Letters that serve as guidelines for investigators. The implementation process involves mediation between the perpetrator, the victim, and other relevant parties to reach a peaceful agreement. This agreement often includes compensation, an apology, or other mutually agreed-upon forms of reparation. The application of restorative justice aims to restore conditions to normal, restore social relationships, and avoid lengthy formal judicial processes. However, its implementation still faces challenges, such as unequal public legal awareness and the criteria for cases that can be resolved through restorative justice.

This community service activity aims to improve digital literacy and managerial skills of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through two training programs: "Optimizing Marketing Content Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applications" and "Digital Financial Management." The program was implemented through several stages, including problem identification, training material development, hands-on training, mentoring, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test instruments to measure program effectiveness. Fifteen MSMEs from Prapatan Village, Balikpapan City, participated in the program. The evaluation results showed that the training significantly improved participants' understanding of the use of digital marketing and technology-based financial management. Prior to the training, most participants still had limited digital literacy and had not utilized technology for promotion or financial recording. After participating in the program, 73.3% of participants assessed the material as excellent and relevant to their business needs. This program provides a tangible contribution to the development of technology-based applied science while supporting community economic empowerment through the MSME digitalization process.  

This community service activity aims to improve digital literacy and managerial skills of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through two training programs: "Optimizing Marketing Content Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applications" and "Digital Financial Management." The program was implemented through several stages, including problem identification, training material development, hands-on training, mentoring, and evaluation using pre-test and post-test instruments to measure program effectiveness. Fifteen MSMEs from Prapatan Village, Balikpapan City, participated in the program. The evaluation results showed that the training significantly improved participants' understanding of the use of digital marketing and technology-based financial management. Prior to the training, most participants still had limited digital literacy and had not utilized technology for promotion or financial recording. After participating in the program, 73.3% of participants assessed the material as excellent and relevant to their business needs. This program provides a tangible contribution to the development of technology-based applied science while supporting community economic empowerment through the MSME digitalization process.  

Young married couples in Jakarta often face challenges in balancing work and family demands, which can lead to role conflict. This conflict contributes to decreased marital satisfaction, especially when individuals have low emotional regulation. This community service (PKM) activity aims to provide psychoeducation on role conflict, marital satisfaction, and emotional regulation strategies to young employees of PT Treasure Citrarasa Indonesia through an online seminar. The activity was conducted in three stages: pre-test, presentation of material, and interactive discussion. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of role conflict and emotional regulation strategies, as well as a greater awareness of the importance of adaptive communication in marital relationships. Additionally, participants gained new insights into how effective emotional regulation can reduce stress and improve marital satisfaction. Thus, this psychoeducation activity has the potential to be an effective intervention in enhancing relational well-being for young couples, particularly in managing role conflict amidst work and family demands. The activity also highlights the importance of understanding and applying emotional regulation strategies in daily life to maintain marital harmony.

This study aims to analyze product quality at PT. XYZ, particularly focusing on Defects by Dimension, using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. Defect data were collected over the period from April 2024 to March 2025 and analyzed using seven SQC tools, namely the check sheet, histogram, Pareto Chart, Scatter Diagram, and p-Chart. The results indicate that Defects do not always increase in proportion to production volume, and the most dominant types of Defects are Dimensional and Hole Distance, accounting for 73.4% of the total Defects based on the Pareto Chart. The Scatter Diagram shows an upward trend in Defects as production increases up to a certain point, after which the Defect rate decreases as production continues to rise. The p-Chart indicates that the production process remains within statistical control limits, although several samples approach or slightly exceed the upper control limit. Overall, the quality control process is fairly well maintained; however, greater attention is needed to address dominant Defect types and variations near control limits to prevent larger process deviations.

This study aims to analyze the SWOT of the application of the Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS) in deepening the understanding of financial management in micro business actors in the food sector in Tropodo, Sidoarjo. The method used is qualitative descriptive with case studies, through in-depth interviews with five business actors who have adopted QRIS. The data was analyzed using source triangulation to ensure the validity of the findings. The results of the study show that QRIS provides strength in the form of ease of transactions, automatic recording, cash flow transparency, and increased consumer competitiveness. Weaknesses that arise include delays in disbursement of funds, deduction fees, mixing business funds with personal funds, and lack of understanding of advanced features. From the external side, opportunities are reflected in the trend of cashless society, digital financial literacy, integration with supporting applications, and the expansion of the cashless payment ecosystem. Meanwhile, threats include network disruptions, security risks, reliance on service providers, and potential data leaks. Overall, QRIS not only acts as a means of payment, but also as a strategic instrument for MSME financial governance. Therefore, it is important to increase financial literacy and infrastructure support so that the benefits of QRIS can be optimized.

Slope stability is a key concern in open-pit mining due to its impact on safety and operational efficiency. Mine X, located in Kalimantan Island, faces landslide risks on its high wall slopes. This study aims to model slope stability and determine safe and economical slope geometry. The analysis was performed using the Limit Equilibrium Method (Bishop Simplified), both analytically and numerically, through Slide 6.0 software by Rockscience Inc. Input data were obtained from five geotechnical investigation points provided by PT.X, including cohesion, internal friction angle, and saturated unit weight. Two lithologies were analyzed—claystone and sandstone—with slope height variations (5 m, 10 m, 15 m) and angles (26°, 45°, 51°, 59°), under dry and saturated conditions. Simulation results show that the factor of safety (SF) decreases with increasing slope height and angle, especially under saturated conditions. Sandstone demonstrates better stability than claystone. The recommended optimal slope geometry is 10 meters in height with a 59° angle, yielding a SF ≥ 1.25 and aligning with the PC-400 excavator's cutting capability. This study provides a technical reference for designing safe slopes that support mining productivity.

Beban gempa merupakan representasi dari beban statik ekuivalen yang diaplikasikan pada seluruh bagian struktur bangunan atau pada bagian tertentu, dengan tujuan menirukan efek gerakan tanah akibat aktivitas seismik. Di antara berbagai metode analisis, analisis time history dikenal sebagai teknik yang paling presisi dalam memprediksi respons struktur terhadap gempa. Namun, penerapan metode ini memerlukan proses perhitungan yang kompleks dan cukup menyita waktu. Untuk menyederhanakan proses tersebut, digunakan pendekatan analisis statik ekuivalen, yang terbukti cukup efektif, khususnya pada struktur bangunan yang bersifat simetris. Prosedur perhitungan dalam metode ini mencakup evaluasi gaya geser serta simpangan antar lantai, dengan studi kasus berupa gedung perkantoran yang berlokasi di Kota Semarang. Perangkat lunak SAP2000 dimanfaatkan sebagai alat bantu dalam melakukan analisis tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, gaya geser dan simpangan antar lantai yang diperoleh telah sesuai dan memenuhi ketentuan yang ditetapkan dalam standar SNI 1726:2019 untuk bangunan gedung.

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Seiring dengan pertambahan dan perkembangan penduduk kebutuhan akan air bersih juga semakin meningkat, untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap sistem jaringan perpipaan eksisting. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bantuan Pamsimas Sendang Lumintu Desa Sendangkulon Kecamatan Kangkung yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting sistem jaringan perpipaan Pamsimas Sendang Lumintu untuk tahun 2024 , mengetahui berapa besar kebutuhan air yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi pertumbuhan penduduk sampai dengan tahun 2039,  dan menganilisi kondisi eksisting sistem jaringan perpipaan Pamsimas Sendang Lumintu untuk tahun 2039. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder lalu menganalisis data tersebut dengan program EPANET 2.0 sehingga didapatkan hasil simulasi. Hasil simulasi menunjukan bahwa pada tahun 2024 besar debit kebutuhan rata-rata yaitu sebesar 16,27 liter/detik, kebutuhan harian maksimum 17,90 liter/detik dan kebutuhan jam puncak 24,40 liter/detik. Sedangkan untuk tahun 2039 besar debit kebutuhan rata-rata yaitu sebesar 20,92 liter/detik, kebutuhan harian maksimum 23,01 liter/detik dan kebutuhan jam puncak 31,38 liter/detik. Kondisi hidrolis eksisting sistem jaringan Pamsimas Sendang Lumintu Kecamatan Sendangkulon masih ada yang tidak sesuai kriteria. Kriteria yang dianalisa adalah sisa tekan dan kecepatan air. Pada jam puncak terdapat beberapa titik yang menghasilkan sisa tekan kurang dan kecepatan dibawah kriteria

In accordance with the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (Kemenristekdikti) Press Release Number: 3/SP/HM/BKKP/I/2019, themed “Open, Flexible, and Quality Research, Technology, and Higher Education,” it is stated that there is a current need for efforts to prepare higher education graduates. This preparation focuses on ensuring they possess the required competencies, work capabilities, and professional attitudes, which are to be achieved through certification, the enhancement of student achievements, and the provision of professional experience. TVKU, known as a local television station in the Semarang region, offers an internship program known as an “incubator.” This study aims to understand the significance of the role of this television incubator program in developing the competencies and professional experience of students at Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang before they complete their studies and enter the actual workforce. The method applied in this study is the descriptive historical method. Data for this study was obtained through field research, which included interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive qualitative analysis method, based on the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification. The study’s findings indicate a correlation between the TVKU work incubator program and the development of students’ competencies and professional experience. This is evidenced by the success of alumni in obtaining employment in their desired fields after participating in the incubator program.  

This study aims to evaluate improvements in customer service quality with the goal of increasing customer satisfaction at Ratu D'Laundry. The approach used is quantitative with a descriptive methodology, where data is collected through a survey that measures five main aspects, namely service quality, process speed, price and promotions, customer service, and overall satisfaction and loyalty levels. The results of this study indicate that most customers are satisfied with the services provided, especially in terms of laundry cleanliness, clothing fragrance, and the friendly attitude of staff in providing services. These results show that these factors play an important role in shaping customers' positive perceptions of service quality. However, this study also found several complaints related to service completion time, which is considered to still need improvement. Overall, this study confirms previous findings that service quality has a significant impact on customer satisfaction. The proposed strategy to improve service completion time is a key step in building trust, meeting consumer expectations, and encouraging long-term customer loyalty.

In today’s era, we are very familiar with operating systems that function to manage the work of hardware and software so they can be used properly. One of the most widely used operating systems is Windows, because it has an easy-to-understand interface and is capable of running multiple applications simultaneously. To support this, Windows requires a process management mechanism, namely a way for the system to organize running programs so they do not interfere with each other and remain stable. In process management, there is an important component called the Process Control Block (PCB). The PCB can be likened to an identity card or a complete record of a process, as it contains information such as the process ID, status, CPU usage, memory, and files being used. This study aims to analyze the role of the process control block, focusing on how the Process Control Block stores important information regarding the status and activity of each process, ensuring smooth, efficient, and non-conflicting application execution. In this research, experiments were conducted to measure CPU usage, memory, and execution time by various processes with different priorities to observe the information of running processes. The analysis results show that each application has its own Process ID and PCB, which records status, CPU registers, memory allocation, and I/O resources used. The PCB enables multiple applications to perform multitasking effectively.

In the modern industrial world, robots like mechanical arms in automotive factories or packaging lines must move quickly and safely. For this, a real-time operating sistem (RTOS) is needed—think of it as a "super-fast brain" that ensures the robot reacts instantly to commands, without delays or errors. This paper analyzes popular RTOS like FreeRTOS and VxWorks for controlling industrial robots, focusing on evaluating performance (speed of operation) and stability (long-term reliability). We conducted tests in a lab using a simple robot that moves its arm to pick up objects. Performance was measured by response time (how quickly the robot stops when encountering an obstacle, ideally under 10 milliseconds) and throughput (how many tasks it can complete per second). Stability was checked through simulations of disruptions, like heavy loads or interfered sensor signals, using metrics such as error rate and time variation (jitter). Results show that FreeRTOS is more efficient for small, affordable robots, with high performance (average response time of 4 ms) but moderate stability (5-10% errors during overload). In contrast, VxWorks excels in stability (errors <2%, stable for up to 95% of tasks on time) for large factory robots, though it requires stronger hardware. Our analysis uses simple models like graphs and repeated tests, without complex formulas, to prove that the right RTOS can boost production efficiency by up to 25% and reduce accident risks.

Public service is an essential element in the implementation of village governance, aimed at providing direct benefits to the community. In this context, the leadership of the village head plays a strategic role in determining the direction of policies and the effectiveness of services provided to the community. This study aims to analyze the influence of the village head's leadership on the quality of public service in Bongkot Village, referring to Law No. 25 of 2009 on Public Service. The research method used is juridical-empirical with a qualitative approach, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation related to policies and the implementation of public services in the village. The results show that the leadership of the village head in Bongkot Village is participatory and communicative. This leadership is reflected in openness to the aspirations of the community, the utilization of information technology, and the development of human resources to enhance the capacity of village officials. However, challenges remain, such as limited technological infrastructure that hinders more effective public service and the need for capacity building among village officials to carry out their duties more effectively. In conclusion, the leadership of the village head significantly influences the improvement of public service quality. Therefore, it is recommended that continuous training for village heads and their officials be conducted, along with policy support from local governments to create more responsive and efficient village governance.

This research analyzes the business licensing process for plywood products at PT Anugerah Albasia Abadi Talun, Blitar Regency. It aims to identify the processes undertaken, the obstacles encountered, and to provide recommendations. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and the Triple Bottom Line framework, data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research findings indicate that the company has successfully fulfilled all complex formal licensing requirements, including the Business Identification Number (NIB), Industrial Business License (IUI), Timber Legality Verification Sistem(SVLK) certificate, Environmental Management and Monitoring Efforts (UKL-UPL), and Forest Product Transportation and Trading License (IPHH), demonstrating a commitment to regulatory compliance. Nevertheless, the licensing process is still hampered by the disharmony between the digital Online Single Submission (OSS) system and manual practices, dynamic regulatory changes that are not yet widely disseminated, limited internal human resource capacity, and a lack of harmonization and coordination among government agencies. The Triple Bottom Line analysis reveals that licensing legality supports economic competitiveness and market access, while social aspects are well-established through local job creation and CSR programs. However, environmental management remains administrative and not yet fully performance-based. Therefore, the research recommendations focus on strengthening internal capacity, optimizing the OSS system, developing proactive environmental management, and enhancing continuous community involvement to achieve higher operational efficiency and sustainability

Dysmenorrhea atau dismenore didefinisikan sebagai menstruasi yang menyakitkan serta keluhan ginekologi paling umum terjadi pada wanita usia muda yaitu usia remaja. Keluhan yang dirasakan yaitu nyeri atau kram di perut bagian bawah yang muncul sebelum atau saat menstruasi. Dismenore berpengaruh terhadap gangguan psikologis seperti depresi, kecemasan dan somatisati yang dapat menghambat perkembangan pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kejadian dysmenorrhea terhadap perkembangan remaja putri. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik observasional melalui pendekatan cross seictional stuidy. Populasi adalah seluruh siswi sebanyak 42 orang serta teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisis data yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh kejadian dysmenorrhea terhadap perkembangan sosial remaja putri dengan nilai p = 0,032, terdapat pengaruh kejadian dysmenorrhea terhadap perkembangan emosional remaja putri dengan nilai p = 0,014, terdapat pengaruh kejadian dysmenorrhea terhadap perkembangan kognitif remaja putri dengan nilai p = 0,047, terdapat pengaruh kejadian dysmenorrhea terhadap perkembangan moral remaja putri dengan nilai p = 0,029. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh kejadian dysmenorrhea terhadap perkembangan remaja putri.

Transmission line reconductoring is one of the strategic solutions to increase the capacity and efficiency of the power system without the need to build new infrastructure. This study aims to analyze and compare the performance of two types of conductors, namely ACSR Hawk and ACCC Amsterdam, used in the Suralaya-Cilegon 500 kV SUTET transmission line. The comparison is carried out by considering technical aspects including power losses, ampacity, horizontal and vertical sag values, and overall energy efficiency. The research methodology involved a literature study, collection of conductor technical data, calculation of resistance, current, and power losses, and simulation of sag values against temperature variations. In addition, economic analysis and field implementation aspects were also considered to assess the feasibility of using each conductor. The results show that Amsterdam's ACCC conductor has superior technical performance compared to Hawk's ACSR. ACCC is capable of delivering currents up to ±1300 A, compared to ACSR Hawk which is only ±800 A. The power loss value using ACCC is recorded at ±1.34 MW, lower than ACSR Hawk at ±1.79 MW. In addition, ACCC exhibits smaller sag values due to its lighter weight and higher tensile stress, making it more stable against temperature fluctuations. In terms of energy efficiency, the use of ACCC can save energy up to ±3942 MWh per year. By considering the technical advantages and long-term energy efficiency, this study recommends the use of Amsterdam ACCC as a reconductoring solution for high-voltage transmission lines, especially in systems that have high loads and require maximum reliability and efficiency.

Instalasi gawat darurat merupakan unit pelayanan di rumah sakit yang menangani pasien dalam kondisi darurat, kritis, dan membutuhkan tindakan segera. Pelayanan yang berkualitas sangat penting dalam kondisi ini karena berkaitan dengan nyawa seseorang. Dalam kondisi yang menuntut pelayanan cepat dan tepat, kepuasan pasien menjadi penilaian utama terhadap keberhasilan layanan gawat darurat. Kepuasan pasien adalah respon emosional yang muncul karena terpenuhinya ekspetasi pasien terhadap pelayanan. Kepuasan pasien IGD dapat memengaruhi citra rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien di IGD RSUD Dr. (H.C) Ir. Soekarno Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah terdapat hubungan antara faktor usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan fasilitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 109 pasien. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien di IGD RSUD Dr. (H.C) Ir. Soekarno Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung adalah fasilitas pelayanan (p=0,018). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah usia (p=0,475) dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,340). Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan institusi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di IGD, terutama pada aspek kenyamanan ruang tunggu.

Kinerja perawat merupakan kegiatan perawat dalam mengimplementasikan sebaik-baiknya suatu wewenang, tugas dan tanggung jawabnya pada rangka pencapaian tujuan tugas utama profesi untuk terwujudnya tujuan dan target unit organisasi. Berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja perawat yaitu kepuasan kerja. Kepuasan kerja merupakan cerminan perasaan pegawai terhadap pekerjaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling yang berjumlah 130 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 130 responden sebanyak 68 responden (53,3%) memiliki kepuasan kerja rendah dan sebanyak 62 responden (47,7%) memiliki kepuasan kerja tinggi. Sedangkan dari 130 responden sebanyak 67 responden (51,5%) memiliki kinerja sedang dan sebanyak 63 responden (48,5%) memiliki kinerja baik. Data dianalisis dengan uji Fisher Exact Test dengan nilai p Value 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja perawat. Peneliti menyarankan agar rumah sakit dapat memberikan kepuasan bagi perawat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja perawat.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap pekerja konstruksi melalui program-program yang diberikan pemerintah dan diwajibkan bagi pemberi kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan menganalisa kesenjangan kenyataan dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan masih terdapat kasus yang terjadi dalam sektor konstruksi yang pekerjanya tidak memiliki jaminan terhadap keselamatan kerja. Hal ini tentu berdampak pada Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja jo. Peraturan Pemerintan Nomor 50 Tahun 2012 tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja jo. Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi. Hal ini akan berdampak kepada perlindungan hukum bagi hak-hak pekerja konstruksi yang tidak terealisasikan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk ada tindakan tegas yang menyertai sifat wajib program yang digalangkan pemerintah seperti BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.