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The plural contrastive analysis in the book of Fathul Qorib is very important because there are many plural formations and there are many errors in making plural forms in Arabic. This is due to a lack of understanding of easier ways to form plural words. This research has a research focus: (1) How plurals are formed in Arabic and Indonesian. (2) What are the similarities and differences in plural formation in Arabic and Indonesian. This research uses a type of research (library research), namely collecting data obtained through research on books, journals, books and websites. Data capture method. This research uses a cooperative descriptive method. The results of this research show that the plural in Arabic contained in the book of fathul qorib consists of the plural muannas salim 69 words, the plural mudzakar salim 79 words and the plural takir 192 words. Meanwhile, the plural in Indonesian contained in the translation of the book of Fathul Qorib consists of a total of 84 words reduplication, 4 partial reduplications, 2 words reduplication of other forms and 11 words affixing reduplication. The similarity in the formation of plurals in Arabic and Indonesian lies in the suffixes or addition of plural meanings. Meanwhile, the differences are: The plural in Indonesian does not recognize the form of tadzkir, is not used for absolutes, reduplication can be used as a plural formation and in Indonesian it does not recognize wazan or pattern while Arabic recognizes the form of tadzkir, there is a division between sensible and non-sensical or mulak, process reduplication cannot be used as a plural marker, whereas in Arabic wazan or the plural pattern takir can be used as a plural word formation.

TikTok Shop is one of the most popular social commerce for Indonesian people to make product purchase transactions. Advertising on TikTok Shop social commerce is inseparable from Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM). In today's era, e-WOM is considered as one of the important aspects that influences online shopping activities. This study aims to determine the effect of e-WOM on consumers in purchasing products on TikTok Shop social commerce. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive method in order to obtain an explanation of the phenomenon of e-WOM. The data collection technique was carried out by interviewing respondents who were the samples in this study. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique. There are three indicators that are used to assess e-WOM, namely intensity, consumer opinion, and content. The results of these three indicators show that e-WOM has been implemented well as a consideration for consumers in deciding to purchase products on TikTok Shop. This is expected to be a reference for sellers on TikTok Shop to always create marketing strategies by utilizing e-WOM.    

K3 Mart is a minimarket that markets various kinds of Korean products and from other countries as well as MSME products with a lifestyle theme. The products marketed at the minimarket are halal products. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the quality of service provided by employee staff to consumers based on the consumer's experience after visiting. This research is qualitative research with a focus on analyzing consumer experiences regarding service quality. This research uses descriptive research. The research method used is a qualitative method with interview and observation data collection techniques. The indicators used in this research are physical evidence, reliability, empathy, responsiveness and assurance. The research results show that the five indicators have been well implicated by business owners and staff employees. Even though it is considered quite good, the business owner and staff are still trying to improve the quality of service at K3 Mart Graha Pena.

The explanation and description of the deviations and the application of the Leech principle of chaos in the Gojek, Grab, and inDriver application char features are the objectives of this study. The theory used in this study using the theory of Leech language chaos principles. This research data is a matching of online scooter drivers and consumers in chat features in online scout apps, through recording, crawling, and observation. The data source obtained is ten data in each online application. (Gojek, Grab, inDriver). The instrumental indicator used consists of the principle of excellence that encompasses the maximum of wisdom, charity, appreciation, humility, agreement, and sympathy.  The data collection technique used is observation and recording. Data analysis techniques used are, observing and observing, recording, collecting data, and analyzing data. The results of the research show that the most common form of deviation is the maxima of intelligence in which drivers and customers do not want to reduce the loss to themselves and increase the benefit of others. Meanwhile, the dominant form of application of the principle is the maximum intelligence demonstrated through agreement and sympathy.

Lean Inventory Management is a systematic approach that focuses on reducing waste in the inventory management process to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs. This study aims to analyze the impact of Lean Inventory Management implementation on reducing inventory costs in manufacturing companies. This research uses a case study method in a manufacturing company that has implemented Lean Inventory Management. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of company documents. The analysis techniques used include descriptive and comparative analysis to measure changes in inventory costs before and after implementation. The results showed that the implementation of Lean Inventory Management succeeded in significantly reducing inventory costs. Some of the strategies implemented include the implementation of Just-In-Time (JIT), reduction of buffer inventory levels, improved coordination with suppliers, and the use of information technology for real-time inventory monitoring. In addition, the company also noted improved operational efficiency and customer satisfaction as a positive impact of implementing Lean Inventory Management. This study concludes that Lean Inventory Management is an effective approach to reduce inventory costs in manufacturing companies. Proper implementation of lean strategies can result in significant cost savings

This research aims to determine the effect of mathematical anxiety on the results of mathematical reasoning tests. This is motivated by the emergence of anxiety experienced by students when learning mathematics which affects the results of students' mathematical reasoning tests. The research method used in this research is a quantitative research method with the aim of testing a predetermined hypothesis and the data analysis technique used is an inferential statistical analysis technique with a simple linear regression test. The population of this study were 18 fifth grade students at SD 5 Mejobo, consisting of 11 boys and 7 girls. The data used is secondary data in the form of student anxiety questionnaire data and data from mathematical reasoning results. Class V anxiety is in the average category, the calculation results are included in the anxiety category. Mathematics anxiety has a negative effect on the results of fifth grade students' mathematical reasoning tests and the effect is 70.9%.

This study explores strategies aimed at enhancing English reading comprehension. With the backdrop of a complex information era, where proficient reading skills are crucial for accessing and applying information, the study focuses on interactive reading techniques, vocabulary acquisition, prior knowledge activation, and reading fluency as key components. The research adopts a literature review approach, synthesizing findings from existing studies to identify effective strategies. The primary objective is to ascertain which methods best contribute to improved reading comprehension in educational settings. Findings indicate that interactive techniques such as group discussions and role-playing, coupled with explicit vocabulary instruction and prior knowledge activation strategies, significantly enhance comprehension levels. Furthermore, fostering reading fluency through repeated reading and guided oral sessions positively correlates with improved comprehension abilities. The study concludes that a holistic approach integrating these strategies is essential for developing proficient readers who can engage effectively with diverse texts and contexts.

Healthcare professionals often face high levels of stress due to demanding job requirements, which can negatively impact their mental and physical health. Mobile health applications have emerged as potential tools to assist in stress management. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mobile health applications in reducing stress among healthcare professionals. The study utilizes a literature review method by identifying, selecting, and analyzing 12 relevant research articles. The article search was conducted across several databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, Springer, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria encompass articles that discuss the use of mobile health applications for stress management among healthcare professionals, published within the last 10 years. Data were thematically analyzed to identify key findings related to the effectiveness of these applications. The literature review results indicate that mobile health applications are effective in reducing stress levels and improving the psychological well-being of healthcare professionals. Successful implementation requires attention to factors influencing adoption and usage, as well as strategies to overcome existing barriers. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term effects and develop practical recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of these applications.

In general, the purpose of marriage is to fulfill human desires in order to create a happy household, in accordance with applicable regulations. However, today the marriage of minors has become an increasingly pointed issue in the context of law, humanity and the protection of human rights. Child marriages often involve one party who has not reached the age of majority, causing a wide and serious impact on the rights of children and society in general. This paper aims to examine more deeply how Indonesian law regulates the age limit of marriage and whether these rules are effective in preventing child marriage, as well as to describe the legal impact of child marriage and the role of the government in strengthening legal protection for victims of child marriage. The method used in this paper is a normative legal writing method using data collection techniques through document study activities on secondary data. The findings of this paper are that children involved in marriage often lack the ability to give free consent. In many cases, child marriage violates the fundamental rights of children in accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Indonesian positive law and other international laws that protect children from exploitation, violence and discrimination. The state's responsibility is not only limited to enforcing laws and regulations that protect children from exploitation, violence and discrimination.

The police apparatus is one of the law enforcement officers as a state instrument that plays a role in maintaining public security and order, as well as providing protection, protection and services to the community. However, the facts in the field say, there are still many violations of the principles of the rule of law in the realm of criminal procedure law, one of which is violence committed by law enforcement officials in the realm of investigation. The purpose of this writing is to find out how legal protection is given to victims of violence in investigations and to find out how the role of law enforcement officials should be in interpreting authority and power. The research method used by the author is normative legal research using data collection techniques through document study activities on secondary data. The results obtained from this writing are that suspects who experience violence in the investigation can make legal efforts through their family or legal counsel in accordance with what is regulated in Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In addition, in the context of accountability, law enforcement officials must be prepared to account for their actions and decisions to interested parties, including the community at large.

This writing aims to examine the position and influence of the presence of Artificial Intelligence in the formation of legislation as well as the crucial role of implementing the use of Artificial Intelligence in legislative processes. The research method employed by the author is normative juridical research using data collection techniques through document studies on secondary data. The results of this writing indicate that Artificial Intelligence is a form of progress that can assist and simplify human work. However, its use must be limited by specific regulations to regulate and minimize potential threats or negative impacts. Additionally, Artificial Intelligence is limited to being a tool or supporting assistant in the legislative process. If Artificial Intelligence were to be considered a subject capable of shaping legislation, it would be nearly impossible to implement. This is due to legislation being rules derived from norms that evolve in society and are dynamic. In the end, Artificial Intelligence remains limited to providing assistance to human beings. And the realization of the use of Artificial Intelligence in the realm of law has occurred in Indonesia as well as other countries such as Singapore, China, Estonia and also the United States. These countries have utilized Artificial Intelligence in the realm of law, especially in its use as a tool for the formation of legislation.

The influence of the development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) on the world of education, so that both teachers and students are required to always adapt to existing developments. Technology is the result of knowledge originating from the world of education therefore the world of education should utilize technology to increase efficiency in learning. Chemistry among students is still considered material that is difficult to understand. One of its attractions is the abstract nature of chemical material. Chemistry learning does not only include theoretical learning but also includes practical activities. This research was carried out to determine the effect of using a virtual laboratory on students' skills during direct practicum. The method used in this research is a quantitative method that uses a lot of numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data and presentation of the results. A total of 52 students in class XI, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences at SMA Negeri 1 Sliyeg. Presenting the results in the form of a representative table will increase the reader's level of understanding and make it easier to access information. Virtual laboratories help students understand the practical process. Based on the results of data analysis obtained from filling out the questionnaire, it was found that 78.8% or the majority of students answered agreeing that the virtual laboratory had an effect on increasing pH testing. This proves that the use of virtual laboratories can be a way out so that when doing direct practicum students do not experience difficulties and the practicum runs more effectively.

 In running a company, you need principles that make a company good and run according to the rules. This research is in the form of an analysis of the application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles at PT. Sari Amerta Utama Denpasar and providing solutions to PT. Sari Amerta Utama Denpasar so as not to violate GCG principles and applicable laws. The results of this research indicate that PT. Sari Amerta Utama Denpasar has violated GCG principles which have been carried out by Shareholders, Directors and Board of Commissioners. In this way, researchers provide a solution in the form of understanding the human resources at PT. Sari Amerta Utama Denpasar, evaluates the company's SOPs or policies, and carries out evaluation activities on the duties, principals and functions of each company organ.

The aim of this research is to identify whether there are differences in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities before and after the implementation of the Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Learning Model. The study was conducted on 14 fifth-grade students at SD 1 Karangmalang. Data were collected using a multiple-choice test to measure students' mathematical understanding. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design. Data analysis was performed using a paired sample t-test. The results of the study showed that the average score in the posttest was higher compared to the average score in the pretest, indicating an improvement in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities after the implementation of the STAD learning model. Furthermore, the research results also showed that the obtained significance value was 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the mathematical problem-solving abilities before and after the use of the STAD learning model

Abstract This study aims to determine the relationship between learning independence and students' mathematics learning outcomes. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a correlational design. In this study, researchers used a questionnaire instrument to find out the results of independent learning and the results of daily mathematics tests to find out the results of students' mathematics learning. From the data that has been collected, a correlation test is carried out with the conditions that are the normality test and the linearity test. The results of the analysis of the correlation coefficient between the independent learning variables and student mathematics learning outcomes is 0.948**. Based on the results of the correlation test using SPSS above, the hypothesis that there is a positive and significant correlation between students' learning independence and their mathematics learning outcomes is acceptable. The test results on the normality test using SPSS show that the data is normally distributed. This is indicated by the value of Sig. namely 0.282 and 0.486 where the significance is > 0.05. Based on the results of this study, the higher the student's learning independence, the higher the student's mathematics learning outcomes. And vice versa, when the student's learning independence is low, the lower the student's learning outcomes in mathematics.

Educational learning achievement is needed to determine the success rate of student learning. Student learning interest has a significant influence on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between learning activeness and interest in learning mathematics on mathematics learning achievement. The method used in this study is a survey method with multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the variables of activeness and interest in learning obtained from questionnaires or questionnaires with a total of 18 statements with 26 respondents showing the results of the prerequisite analysis test or assumption test and the results of hypothesis testing. The results of this study are based on a multiple linear regression test of 0.627 or equal to 62.7%. This figure means that the activeness and interest in learning simultaneously (together) affect the mathematics achievement of elementary school students by 62.7%.

Problem solving skills are important for students to overcome various problems related to learning and community life. This involves students actively exploring, observing, trying, and investigating using the knowledge and abilities they have. Problem solving is the main focus of developing students' higher order thinking skills in mathematics. This research was conducted by means of observation, interviews, and post-test methods on the 4th grade students of SD Negeri 7 Gondosari. In the results of the discussion, there are 10 data from 31 students which can describe a good level of problem solving. Some students experienced difficulties in implementing the problem and re-examining the results of the solution. Therefore, it is important for students to continue to hone their problem solving abilities using the Polya procedure and to re-check the correctness of the solutions that have been done.

The low learning outcomes of students encourage teachers to try to improve the learning process in the classroom. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by implementing the Jigsaw method assisted by Canva in fiqh learning in class VI A MI PUI Cicalung. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR), which is carried out in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collection methods used in this study are observation, testing, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques, which were then presented in narrative and graphic form. The results of the study showed that the application of the Jigsaw method assisted by Canva can improve student learning outcomes in class VI A MI PUI Cicalung. This can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student learning outcomes in cycle I, which increased from 58% to 88%, which shows an increase of 30% compared to the pre-cycle conditions. In cycle II, student learning outcomes experienced another significant increase, namely from 88% to 100%, which means there was an increase of 12% compared to cycle I.

The Islamic education system as a whole has components that can create an ideal Muslim figure, this is because the Islamic boarding school education system is based on the Qur’an and hadits. So that, the IDIA Prenduan has also created a unique system to support graduate competencies that are expected to be useful and have the potential to solve every problem in society. The researcher formulates the problem that is the focus of the research as follows:1. What are the efforts in improving the competence of graduates through niha’ie program among female intensive students at IDIA Prenduan? 2. What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for improving the competence of graduates through niha’ie program among female intensive students at IDIA Prenduan?This research uses a qualitative approach to the field type. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use interviews, observation, documentation. The data analysis technique is in the form of interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman with stages consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Regarding the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation techniques. From the research results, it can be seen that the efforts in improving the competence of graduates through niha’ie program among female intensive students at IDIA Prenduan are: cergam (religious speech), congregational prayer practice, amaliyah tadries, muqobalah syakhsiyah, fathul kutub. The supporting factors are the provision to maximize when involved in these activities. While the inhibiting factors include the existence of clashes between ma'had programs and faculty programs.   Keywords:The Effort, The Competence of Graduates.  

: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan penalaran matematis sebagai acuan untuk melaksanakan serta menerapkan konsep penalaran matematis yang telah disampaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu siswa kelas 4 SDN 1 Gamong, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten  Kudus yang berjumlah 10 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes tertulis serta wawancara. Tes tertulis dilakukan dengan pemberian 5 soal uraian tentang pengolahan data pada mata pelajaran matematika. Pembuatan soal tersebut disesuaikan berdasarkan indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas 4 SDN 1 Gamong Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kudus memperoleh nilai rata-rata 72,1 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa memiliki pemahaman yang berbeda-beda dalam menalar soal cerita sesuai dengan level kognitif siswa. Selain itu, pada suatu kelompok siswa, beberapa siswa akan langsung menemukan pola penyelesaian dan sebagian lagi akan menyelesaikan suatu soal tanpa pola namun dengan penalaran yang berbeda dari masing – masing siswa.