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Amelia Apriyuni; Nurfaizah Hasibuan; Raisa Shabrina Batu Bara; Sri Hajijah Purba

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Personal protective equipment is a tool used to protect part or all of the body from existing risks. Work related to pesticides can be said to be one of the jobs that has a high level of risk of danger. Personal protective equipment for farmers related to the use of pesticides must be considered because it is one of the preventive and control measures for the risks that farmers will receive. Farmers who do not use personal protective equipment will experience a decline in their health status and work productivity. Farmers who spray pesticides are at risk of experiencing various health problems, Acute Poisoning Symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting and headaches. Farmers who spray pesticides are at high risk of experiencing various health problems due to exposure to dangerous chemicals. Symptoms such as skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory problems, Chronic effects Diseases that develop over time, such as endocrine disorders, organ damage, cancer, and reproductive problems. Long-term health problems such as nervous system disorders, respiratory problems, reproductive disorders, and increased risk of cancer. Eye Irritation Direct contact with pesticides can cause skin and eye irritation. The personal protective equipment that can be used includes gloves, masks, safety glasses, long-sleeved clothes and shoes. The method used in writing this journal uses a literature review approach. The sources used in this literature review come from journals obtained from Google Schoolar.

Dea Ananda Br.SK; Nur Asiyah Siregar; Sri Hajijah Purba

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Hospitals are vital health facilities that aim to improve public health by providing high-quality health services. This study aims to evaluate nurses' compliance in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in hospitals as an effort to prevent nosocomial infections. Through a literature review of various studies between 2021-2024, it was found that nurse compliance was influenced by knowledge, attitudes and availability of PPE. Good knowledge and positive attitudes towards PPE, as well as adequate accessibility of PPE, have been proven to increase nurse compliance. In addition, demographic characteristics such as age, gender, education, and years of service also influence compliance levels. In conclusion, improving compliance requires a multifactorial approach that includes continuing education, adequate facilities, and close supervision. Implementation of this strategy is important to prevent nosocomial infections and improve the quality of health services in hospitals.

Raisa Shabrina Batu Bara; Susilawati Susilawati

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

. The construction sector is a high-activity sector, making it prone to accident hazards. Therefore, safety analysis is useful for identifying and mitigating risk factors and potential causes of disruptions. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is one of the efforts to protect workers from the hazards of workplace accidents. The purpose of this occupational safety and health (OSH) study is to analyze the causes of workplace accidents and the impact of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at PT. Bagas Patih Pratama to enhance employee safety and reduce accident risks in the workplace. The data collection technique in this study involves questionnaires or interviews with workers to gather the necessary information. This study evaluates workers' attitudes towards health and safety conditions, knowledge of safety protocols, and the challenges faced during work. The survey results show that the majority of workers have a high level of awareness and understanding of workplace safety and the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, only a few workers consistently comply with established safety protocols. The study also highlights the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to reduce hazards when working. It is recommended that the company enhance safety training programs and closely monitor the use of PPE to minimize workplace accident risks in the future.

Nurdiana Tanjung; Susilawati Susilawati

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Construction workers are often exposed to high risks of injury and illness due to potentially dangerous work environments. Therefore, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is very important to protect them from various threats on construction sites. Literature research conducted in recent years has provided consistent evidence regarding the benefits and importance of using PPE in the construction industry. Various types of PPE, such as safety helmets, safety shoes, protective eyewear, respirators, and gloves, have been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of physical injury and exposure to hazardous materials. Literature studies also show that implementing strict policies related to the use of PPE can reduce the rate of work accidents and work-related illnesses. In addition, proper training and awareness of the importance of occupational safety have been proven to increase worker compliance with the use of PPE. Factors such as adequate availability of PPE, strict standards, a strong safety culture, supervision, and ongoing education are key elements in ensuring effective use of PPE and improving occupational safety in construction workplaces. Therefore, continued emphasis on the correct and consistent use of PPE is a must in efforts to maintain the safety and health of construction workers throughout the world.    

Solehudin Solehudin; Sancka Stella; Dwi Mahbubiyah Fi Qolbi; Ahmad Rizal; Lannasari Lannasari +6 more

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2024 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The incidence of infection is considered a serious problem that threatens the health and safety of patients and health workers globally. Nosocomial infections are infections that occur in hospitals and attack sufferers who are in the healing process. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is equipment that workers must use when carrying out work that poses a risk of compromising safety and health. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in room D of one of the Bogor city hospitals. The type of research is in the form of a case study of nursing management station nurse practice which was carried out October 16 – November 10 2023. Data collection tools used observation and checklist sheets. The results of research on the types of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used in room D consist of handscoone, mask, apron, haircap and shoes. The personal protective equipment (PPE) used in room D was found to be incomplete. The implementation of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used in room D was found to be poor, because of the 5 nurses only 3 nurses applied it well (70%), the rest were not good (30%). And in conclusion, implementing the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is very important for health workers, especially nurses, when carrying out medical procedures to avoid nosocomial infections..

Hani Oktaviyani; Sokhivah Sokhivah

WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Case management in social work is a method of providing services carried out by a professional social worker by assessing the needs of the client and the client's family appropriately. The problem of autistic children is quite serious, this can be seen from the increasing number of autistic children from year to year. In responding to existing problems, the role of social workers is needed to carry out assessments and interventions on the problems of autistic children by using a holistic approach to their social environment. Therefore, ULRS APD Sentra Mulya Jaya serves children with autism using a case management approach. This research aims to determine the stages of case management in handling autistic children at ULRS APD Sentra Mulya Jaya Jakarta and to find out the obstacles of social workers in handling autistic children at ULRS APD Sentra Mulya Jaya Jakarta. Data collection techniques in this research were observation, interviews and documentation using a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that there are several stages of case management in ULRS APD, namely engagement, assessment, planning, intervention, monitoring, evaluation, termination, and follow up (follow up). The obstacles experienced are limited human resources, especially the social worker profession and a lack of understanding of parents accompanying children with autism.    

Alma Putri Indar Sari; Yusuf Sabilu; Syawal K. Saptaputra

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Enforcing the use of PPE serves as a preventive measure against workplace accidents, particularly within the Nii Tanasa Kendari PLTU vicinity. Adherence to PPE reflects a behavior influenced by consciousness and environmental elements. The aim of this study was to establish connections between knowledge, attitudes, actions, PPE availability, and familial backing concerning PPE compliance among Nii Tanasa Kendari PLTU workers in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi in 2023. Employing a quantitative approach, this research adopted a cross-sectional design and was executed at PLTU Nii Tanasa Kendari in Konawe Regency during November 2023. Sampling involved 149 individuals through proportional random sampling, followed by data analysis via the chi-square test. Findings revealed correlations between knowledge and PPE compliance (0.035 < 0.05), attitudes and PPE compliance (0.027 < 0.05), actions and PPE compliance (0.021 < 0.05), PPE availability and PPE compliance (0.035 < 0.05), as well as family support and PPE compliance (0.021 < 0.05).

Vivilahi Ribut Mekarsuci; Fifi Nirmala G; Indah Ade Prianti

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Nurses have a large risk of transmitting infections to patients when carrying out nursing procedures/care. This is because nurses are in direct contact with patients for approximately 24 hours to provide nursing care. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to compliance with the use of PPE among nurses in the inpatient wards at RSD Konawe Selatan. The type of research used is analytical observation using cross sectional research techniques. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge (P = 0.054), attitude (P = 0.099), action (P = 0.014), and supervision (P = 0.003) with compliance with the use of PPE. Then the results of the analysis also showed that there was no relationship between the availability of PPE (P=0.749) and compliance with PPE use. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, actions and supervision and compliance with the use of PPE among nurses at RSD Konsel. Then there is no relationship between the availability of PPE and compliance with PPE use at Konsel RSD. It is hoped that RSD Konsel can provide outreach or education about PPE, provide PPE that is comfortable to use, and supervise or monitor nurses.

Aditya Fajar Perkasa; Noviana Zara

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, which is the most frequently found bacteria and is transmitted between humans via the air route. The incidence of TB in Indonesia in 2020 was 301 per 100,000 population. Therefore, family doctors play an important role in promoting health and preventing TB disease, identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and providing management to patients by implementing holistic family doctor services based on evidence based medicine through a patient centered and family approach, the main problem This patient did not wear PPE when in direct contact with other patients while working at PKM Tanah Pasir. In this case report, primary data was obtained through anamnesis (autoanamnesis), physical examination and home visits to complete family data, psychosocial and environmental data. Patient Mr. R, 45 years old, underwent routine TB treatment at the Tanah Pasir Community Health Center and was diagnosed two months ago. The patient has normal nutritional status. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions are carried out for patients in the form of education about TB disease for patients and their families. The results of the evaluation of the intervention are that the patient has started to do physical activity and the family has supported the patient's routine treatment.

Iqlal, Fadhil Muhammad; Akmal Suryadi; Rizqi Novita Sari

Jurnal Kendali Teknik dan Sains 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

UMKM Kripik Tempe RICO merupakan salah satu UMKM kripik tempe terbesar yang berada di Desa Sadang, Kabupaten Ngawi. Dalam proses produksinya seringkali terjadi kecelakaan kerja. Diketahui penyebab kecelakaan kerja berasal dari kelalaian manusia Human Error seperti pekerja yang lalai dalam mengendalikan mesin, terburu-buru dalam bekerja, dan tidak menggunakan APD secara lengkap. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu Menganalisis Human Error, menentukan tingkat risiko proses produksi UMKM Kripik Tempe RICO serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan sistem dengan metode SHERPA untuk mengurangi kecelakaan kerja pada kegiatan yang disebabkan oleh Human Error.  Berdasarkan SHERPA Error Mode teridentifikasi human error pada tipe action error sebanyak 21 error atau sama dengan 49%, tipe checking error sebanyak 5 error atau sama dengan 12%, tipe retrieval error sebanyak 9 error atau sama dengan 21%; tipe communication error sebanyak 6 error atau 14%, tipe selection error sebanyak 2 error atau sama dengan 5%.

Faizal, Faizal Mahmud; Widiatmoko, Kukuh Wisnuaji

Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology Sciences 2023 Faculty Of Engineering University 17 August 1945 Semarang

Keberhasilan pelaksanaan dalam Manajemen K3 pada pekerjaan kosntruksi berhubungan erat dengan sikap dan kepatuhan personal baik melalui sikap pekerja ataupun dari manager pekerjaan untuk penerapan peraturan pelaksanaan kebijakan Manajemen K3. Bidang konstruksi merupakan satu hal pekerjaan yang memiliki kompleksitas yang tinggi dan melibatkan berbagai unsur. Peneliti melakukan penelitian pada pola dan kinerja penerapan K3 pada saat pelaksanaan pembangunan sampai dengan selesai. Pada proyek pembangunan ini. Populasi dari penelitian merupakan seluruh pekerja konstruksi di Pekerjaan Ruang Rawat Inap RSU Williambooth Semarang sebanyak 40 orang. Incidental Sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dengan memilih responden dilokasi dan dijumpai peneliti ketika melakukan observasi lapangan. berdasarkan hubungan pelaksanaan program K3 dengan kepatuhan pekerja dalam penggunaan APD belum sepenuhnya konsisten karena petugas K3 belum tegas dalam menegur pekerja yang tidak patuh menggunakan APD, program inspeksi K3 belum rutin dilaksanakan pada beberapa lokasi sebelum mulai bekerja. Hal yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pekerja dalam menggunakan APD salah satunya tentang pengetahuan mengenai kegunaan APD pada urutam pertama, selanjutnya faktor penyelenggaraan SMK3 pada urutan ke 2, dan faktor perilaku / kepatuhan pekerja pada urutan ke 3. Penerapan dari program inspeksi K3, pengawasan K3, penerapan safety morning dan toolbox meeting juga belum sempurna.

Ferlina Rizky Indah Nugroho; Anggun Nabila; Namira Wadjir Sangadji; Putri Handayani

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Based on accident statistics data at PT. Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO, many accident cases are due to poor behavior in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) caused by low knowledge about PPE. Therefore, quantitative research was conducted on the relation of knowledge with the behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in workers of the "Mainline 1" project of PT. Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO in 2023. . This research is a quantitative research with an analytical descriptive design with a cross sectional method. The population in this study was 60 workers. In data collection using total sampling, then the data obtained is analyzed to describe relationships and images using the chi square test. Based on the results of the study, it is known that 65.5% have bad knowledge, show behavior in the use of bad personal protective equipment with a p-value of 0.050, meaning that there is a relation between knowledge and the behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 1.966. Researchers suggest that HSE is advised to reinforce the Tool Box Talk schedule, require workers to follow TBT and be present on time and provide strict sanctions if workers are absent or arrive late 3 times in a row.

Myta Sabrina Wijayanti; Asrul Bahar; Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni; Sri Handajani

Journal of Creative Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to find out: 1) the results of interactive power point development on the learning outcomes of procedures for using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); 2) the adequacy of media and interactive power point materials on procedures for using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); 3) student responses to the results of developing interactive power point procedures for using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The results of the analysis of media and material feasibility data were obtained using a sheet of media and material feasibility assessment with a Likert scale. The validation sheet was assessed by UNESA PKK lecturers and Lamongan 1 State Vocational School teachers. The results of the media feasibility assessment get a value from the interpretation score scale of 91%. the results of the material feasibility assessment get a value from a 90% interpretation score scale. The results of the analysis of student response data were obtained using a questionnaire sheet with a guttman score. The questionnaire sheet was assessed by 10 students of class XI Culinary SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan. The results of the student questionnaire get a value from the interpretation score scale of 94%. In this case it shows that the development of interactive power points is stated to be very suitable for use in learning procedures for using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Prameswari, Ardhia; Aisyah, Siti

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Pekerjaan konstruksi pastinya tidak terlepas dari potensi bahaya di tempat kerja, PT Prima Multi Peralatan merupakan perusahaan jasa yang bergerak dalam bidang pemeliharaan Alat Bongkar Muat dan Kapal. Dalam praktek kerjanya perlu adanya terapan pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja. Yang dimana pelaksanaan ini sangat perlu untuk diperhatikan baik bagi pihak manajemen dan para tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah terapan pelaksanaan Standar Operassional Prosedur (SOP) serta budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di PT Prima Multi Peralatan Kota Medan. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mewawancarai beberapa informan dan juga melakukan observasi lapangan untuk melihat langsung keadaan di tempat kerja, serta studi kepustakaan sebagai tambahan referensi. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian mengenai terapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di PT. Prima Multi Peralatan, yaitu dari hasil wawancara dan juga observassi lapangan, ditemukan bahwa terapan SOP dan K3 sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan untuk kebijakannya sendiri masih berlandaskan kebijakan dari PT. Pelindo 1. Untuk penggunaan APD disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, terkecuali baju seragam kerja, sepatu keamanan dan juga helm keamanan tetap harus digunakan selama berada di wilayah tempat kerja. dan untuk keseluruhan APD disediakan oleh PT. Prima Multi Peralatan.

Rafi’ah Rafi’ah; Iga Maliga; Ana Lestari

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Perawat selalu berhadapan langsung dengan bahaya sehingga risiko pekerjaannya sangatlah tinggi. Peran Perawat sangat di perlukan dalam suatu rumah sakit karena tenaga perawat sangatlah penting, yang berfokus pada menjaga, mengobati, memberi semangat, mengembalikan kesehatan yang optimal baik individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada perawat di rumah sakit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perawat di Rumah Sakit X yaitu Pada 26 Orang Perawat. Jumlah sampel yang akan diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan populasi (total sampling) yaitu berjumlah 26 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan form isian identifikasi potensi bahaya yang disusun berdasarkan Job Description perawat. Hasil identifikasi risiko bahaya pada perawat bahaya yang teridentifikasi yang paling banyak dialami oleh perawat adalah bahaya Psikososial yaitu kelelahan kerja dan mengantuk (76,9%). Aktivitas mobilisasi dan perubahan posisi pasien risiko bahaya yang teridenfikasi pada responden adalah tangan tertimpa atau terjepit dan sakit punggung (69,2%). Risiko bahaya yang terindentifikasi untuk aktivitas pemasangan infus yaitu terkena cipratan atau cairan darah pasien dan tertusuk jarum (38,4%). Sehingga upaya pengendalian yang harus dilakukan yaitu dengan diberikan jam istirahat yang cukup, rotasi kerja, SOP kerja yang sesuai dan menyediaan APD yang sesuai dengan pekerjaan perawat agar terhindar dari kecekakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja.  

Kusumawati, Yupie; Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu

Dinamik 2021 Universitas Stikubank

Kontaminasi bakteri patogen dalam produk makanan mahal bagi masyarakat dan industri. Metode tradisional untuk mendeteksi dan mengidentifikasi patogen bawaan makanan seperti Listeria monocytogenes biasanya memakan waktu 3-7 hari. Pada makalah ini, sistem klasifikasi dikembangkan untuk mengidentifikasi pengambilan citra bakteri menggunakan alat optical light scattering dan menghasilkan citra berbentuk grayscale. Algoritma klasifikasi yang diusulkan didasarkan pada Invariant Zernike Moment berbasis Support Vector Machine pada kernel Radial Chebyshev Moments yang dihitung dari dataset citra bakteri apda 4 genus yang digunakan sebagai dataset. Sebanyak 400 citra bakteri dengan 100 citra pada masing-masing jenis genus telah di uji dan menghasilkan akurasi pada proses indetifikasi dengan capaian sebesar 78,33% pada 5-fold Cross Validation.

Apdian, Donny; Indaryono, Indaryono; Gunawan, Rahmat; Yusuf, Arif Maulana

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Bank BJB Syariah Karawang provides Loans and KPR. Loans and mortgages are Bank products in which the Bank provides a sum of money to lend to customers, with interest giving, but only a small proportion of them know the interest calculations or called Sharia-Buying when taking credit, whether it is a home loan or vehicle. The methodologi that the authors use in the writing of this thesis include the method of identification and system design. System identification includes organization identification, system running, and problem identification. While the design of the system includes design input output, DFD, ERD, data dictionary and database. Implementation activities in this company has been running well and also has been using computer-based systems, but the technology used is still a technology of the past. In doing the calculation of home loans based on sharia has also been using a computer system. As the authors observe, there are still problems that occur such as recording the margin calculation of each customer that takes a long time, so that will result in errors in the calculation of bank margin that has been established Based on the above matters, the authors argue that to overcome these problems, it is necessary to design and implement an integrated system among related functions in a system using Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 and its database Microsoft SQL Server 2005. With the implementation of the system it is expected that the input process and calculation of margin bank syaiah needed for the future can run smoothly and on time.

Ira Sandi Tunny

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2021 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

The majority of workers think that the work procedure with PPE has been quite long because there have been no serious complaints after carrying out this work. However, it was found that several workers had injuries to their hands due to being hit by knives, this occurred due to not using gloves as a form of PPE, and some of these workers even required special treatment and had to take time off work. This research aims to determine the knowledge of rubber workers before and after being given counseling about PPE as well as the influence of occupational safety and health education about PPE on rubber workers at PTPN XIV Teluk Elpaputih, Teluk Elpaputih District, Central Maluku Regency. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-post test design approach. This research sample used a total sampling method, totaling 63 respondents. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data processing with SPSS uses the Wilcoxon nonparametric test. The Wilcoxon test results showed that 1 respondent's knowledge had decreased. 58 respondents' knowledge increased and 4 respondents' knowledge remained the same. From the research results it can be concluded that the knowledge of rubber workers before being given treatment reached the lowest score for respondents was 4 people and the knowledge of respondents after being given treatment that reached the highest score for respondents was 10 people. And there is the influence of occupational safety and health education regarding PPE (personal protective equipment).