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This study raises the phenomenon of the policy of collecting Rural Land and Building Tax in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. The reason for this research was carried out because of the facts and data which show that in 2018-2021 tax realization for Pematang Serai Village has not reached the target every year. Some of the things that become a problem in this study are the many phenomena of tax objects that are not in accordance with the number of taxpayers that must be paid by the community, low public awareness, ineffective mechanisms, and limited payment media in Pematang Serai Village. Researchers view and analyze the development of PBB collection in Pematang Serai Village comprehensively so that they can provide constructive suggestions. In this study, researchers used implementation theory by applying the George C Edward III implementation model. This theory uses 4 indicators, namely: communication, disposition, resources, and bureaucratic structure. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the PBB collection policy in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency is still not optimal, so it is recommended that the government pay attention to the land and building tax management policy that has been implemented so far so that it will be able to increase land and building tax revenue. It is also recommended through research results that in order to increase the effectiveness of Land and Building Tax revenue, the government should improve office facilities and infrastructure to support work activities, in addition to providing guidance to collectors and imposing sanctions on taxpayers regarding the importance of Land and Building Tax, because with the Land and Building Tax it will be used to finance regional development.

Jabodetabek Commuter Line KRL is a public transportation that is now widely used by the general public. The purpose of this study was to analyze the service quality and customer satisfaction of Jabodetabek KRL in the eyes of its users. This study uses the literacy study method in which research uses journals available in electronic media. The results of this study show that the service quality of the Jabodetabek KRL has been satisfactory for its users. However, there are still some aspects that need to be improved. Overall, the users are satisfied and the Jabodetabek KRL has a good reputation or image in the eyes of its users.

Technological developments today make it easy for people to use social media as a means of expressing opinions, including Twitter. The case study taken by the researcher is the sentiment towards the performance of the mayor of Medan. The case was taken because it was widely discussed by Indonesian people, especially the city of Medan on Twitter social media. One of the uses of this research is to find out the trend of Twitter user comments on the performance of the mayor of Medan by conducting a sentiment analysis. Sentiment will be classified as positive, negative and neutral. The algorithm used in sentiment analysis is Naïve Bayes. The stages in conducting sentiment analysis in this study are data preprocessing, data processing, classification, and evaluation. The results of this study are using the SMOTE method, the training and testing ratio is 80:20 because it has the highest accuracy, which is 78% compared to other ratios. The prediction results resulting from the classification turned out to be more dominant towards neutral labels. In addition to classifying for sentiment analysis, this study also measures the performance of the model created. The results showed that the Naïve Bayes algorithm has a precision value of 78%, a recall of 78%, and an f1-score of 77%.

This study aims to describe, build, and maintain an attitude of tolerance in the era of society 5.0. The character of tolerance is a fundamental need of a pluralistic society. Tolerance creates a sense of serenity, peace, harmony and prosperity in social life. Willingness to side by side keeps people away from conflict, social tension, hostility, and division. Adolescents need direction, stimulus, and an environment to grow and implement a tolerant character. This study used a quantitative experimental research method. The research population was class X SMA PL Don Bosko Semarang. The aims of the study were: 1) to measure the effectiveness of the TGT method in increasing students' tolerance, 2) to improve student learning achievement using the module-assisted TGT method, 3) to strengthen tolerance so that student learning outcomes increase. The results showed that: 1) the module-assisted TGT method was considered effective in increasing students' tolerance, 2) TGT treatment improved student achievement, 3) tolerance had a significant influence on student learning outcomes.

The purpose of this study is to determine the Halal Ecosystem and Halal Literacy in the development of Sharia Economic Halal Regulations. This study explains the halal ecosystem as a whole and what is included in the halal ecosystem. In addition, it also discusses halal literacy in Indonesia. Halal literacy is very important for all countries to learn to prepare people to face an ever-changing financial system. People will need a more economical understanding to actively participate in a global economy that tends to change. The data analysis method in this research uses qualitative-descriptive analysis. Qualitative research is carried out to build knowledge through understanding and discovery, so it is expected to reveal a variety of information that is thorough and full of meaning, but also does not reject quantitative information in the form of numbers. The results of this study are that the ecosystem needed in improving the halal industry refers to the supply, demand and enabler approaches. From the supply aspect, the existence of the Indonesian halal industry sector (food, tourism, fashion, medicine, media and renewable energy) has prepared various products that can be consumed by the public with a halal label. Government support provided, both as regulators, executors and evaluators, is needed as an enabler component in the halal industry ecosystem. Products from the halal industry itself are experiencing quite rapid development, the halal food and beverage sector, the financial sector, tourism, fashion, cosmetics and medicines, media and entertainment, as well as other sectors such as health care and education.

This study raises the phenomenon of the effectiveness of receiving cleaning service retribution in Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. The reason for this research was that the acceptance of cleaning service retribution for Langkat Regency from 2014 to 2020 was still not optimal and had not been able to reach the targets set each year, so it was necessary to conduct research to measure the effectiveness of receiving cleaning service retribution with an analysis of the principles of good governance. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the level of effectiveness of cleaning service retribution from 2017 to 2020 has an average of 73%, based on effectiveness criteria or indicators it can be judged that the level of effectiveness of cleaning service retribution is included in the Less Effective category. The application of the Good Governance Principles for cleaning service retribution has not been implemented perfectly and still needs to be improved.

Company Value is one of the company's goals to be achieved by maximizing the value of Shares. Company value is also one of the factors considered by investors when investing in the capital market. The company value of the food and beverage sub-sector for the last 5 years since 2017 has decreased significantly in 2019 to 2021. Firm Value is influenced by various factors such as: Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability and Leverage. The existence of a research gap supported by the gap phenomenon makes further study of the factors that affect firm value still needed. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability and Leverage in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The research population is all food and beverages on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research sample obtained as many as 57 observations through a purposive sampling method. Research using secondary data with analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The software tool used in the research is SPSS. The results of the study provide evidence of the influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and Leverage on Firm Value. However, there is also empirical evidence that Profitability has no effect on Firm Value. Meanwhile, simultaneously the variables of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability and Leverage affect Firm Value.

This research discusses sexual violence against the main female character in the novel Mayday Mayday by Laili Muttamimah. Therefore, this study aims to describe: (1) the form of sexual violence experienced by the female protagonist in the novel Mayday Mayday, (2) the implications for learning to identify novels for grade XI high school students.This research uses a qualitative approach. The data source of this research is the novel Mayday Mayday. The object of this research is all forms of sexual violence experienced by the main female character in the novel Mayday Mayday. The results of this study are as follows: (1) The forms of sexual violence contained in the novel Mayday Mayday are physical sexual harassment, non-physical sexual harassment, rape, sexual torture, and discrimination of the victim's gender identity. The results of this study are used in short story learning for grade XI high school students, in accordance with KD 3.6 analyzing the message of the novel fiction book read by understanding the content of the message conveyed by the author aims to develop reasoning skills.

The Wedding Agreement novel by Mia Chuz is a form of written literature containing code-mixed language elements. Code mixing is presented in the form of inserting English elements into Indonesian. The purpose of this study was to describe the form of linguistic elements, the causal factors and the function of mixing the English code in the novel Wedding Agreement by Mia Chuz and the implications for learning advertising texts, slogans and posters for class VIII SMP. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach using content analysis techniques. The results of the study found 120 data containing the form of linguistic elements of English code mixing in the form of inserting elements in the form of words, phrases, basters, and clauses as well as 7 causal factors and 8 functions of English code mixing in Mia Chuz's novel Wedding Agreement.

Cultivate a attitude to appreciate the reality of life of disabled people and understand that seeking is not always the desired choice to be the background in this research.The purpose of this study is so that people with disabilities do not be seen by society on their own eyes of the people with disabilities who are using their shortcomings to attract sympathy.The systematic method of literature review became the method used in this research.The study of the theory, The fact is that economic empowerment is one way to lift the dignity of disabled people.The conclusion, appreciating the reality of life of disabled people must be a fundamental attitude in society, Government should be more responsive in addressing this phenomenon because disabled people are also citizens whose rights must be fulfilled.

This study examines the theme of non-violence in interactions between adolescents. This study raises the perspective of Pope Francis' encyclical “Christus Vivit” as a Christian perspective in dealing with youth development issues. There are three research focuses, namely describing bullying among adolescents, the role of teachers in schools as controls to prevent bullying, and the role of the Church in Christian assistance in the problem of bullying in adolescents. Researchers use qualitative research methods. To obtain data, researchers used direct interview techniques and zoom meeting-based interviews. Data processing and analysis were carried out in a descriptive way. The research findings show that the psychological impact felt by victims due to bullying is feeling awkward when put together in group work and feeling lonely, afraid to come to school and also afraid to look at social media again. The psychological impact can be felt if you take things too seriously or take your feelings too seriously so that the victim will feel sad. But there are also victims who feel normal because they accept and resolve it in a family and peaceful manner. Students need to be reminded again of the rules that apply in schools, the goal is that all student behavior creates comfort and safety among students. It is better for teachers not only to teach about learning material but to provide character lessons for students on the sidelines of teaching material. The role of the Church should be more aggressive in inviting youth to be involved in church services to develop maturity in their faith so that there is determination not to commit acts of bullying.

This research has specific objectives, namely (1) Describing religious values in the novel Elegi Tawa Niyusa by Lin Aiko. (2) Describe the social values in the novel Elegi Tawa Niyusa by Lin Aiko. (3) Describe the cultural values in the novel Elegi Tawa Niyusa by Lin Aiko. (4) Describe the moral values in the novel Elegi Tawa Niyusa by Lin Aiko. The basic theory in this research is structuralism theory. Structuralism theory is seen as a literary approach that emphasizes the study of the relationship between the building blocks concerned. This type of research is qualitative research, qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The descriptive analysis method is a method carried out by describing the facts which is then followed by analysis. Research methods such as reading techniques, recording things that are considered to contain religious values, social values, cultural values, moral values in the novel Elegi Tawa Niyusa by Lin Aiko, analyzing the extrinsic elements in the form of religious values, social values, cultural values, moral values, concluding the results study. The data source used is a literary work in the form of a novel entitled Elegi Tawa Niyusa by Lin Aiko. The result of this research is the discovery of extrinsic elements contained in the novel, namely the values contained in the novel, namely religious values in the form of keeping prayers, surrendering to God, perfecting worship, being filial to parents. Social values in the form of an attitude of respect or appreciation, an attitude of caring for each other, an attitude of caring for or protecting each other, and empathy for fellow creatures created by God. Cultural values that take the form of free association. Moral values that take the form of responsibility. The conclusion is surrender to God, mutual respect or respect, avoid promiscuity, always be responsible for the actions or decisions you have chosen.

Water management is very influenced by economy or tourism and determined by profit gain. Drought, pollution, and poaching conflict occur which show how people today do not know how to maintain water wisely. On the other hand, people in indigenous villages have ways to maintain quality water. One of it is explored by Ghorbani et al. He explores how indigenous science is applied to create a better water distribution and drought postponement in Jiroft County, Iran. This qualitative paper aims to explain the hydro-social relation of another indigenous religion, it is known as Bali Aga. Supported by literature study, this paper argues that Bali Aga’s religion-based hydro-social relation is effective in water management. This paper contributes to and has implication for water management in other places around the planet.

: English Day is one of the programs implemented by the English Education Study Program through a grant from the Ministry of Research and Technology. The purpose of implementing the English Day program is to increase students' interest in learning English at SMP Negeri 5 Percut Sei Tuan. In accordance with the demands of the learning system in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era, students are required to be able to follow the teaching and learning process using various media and applications to support the teaching and learning process to run well. The low interest in learning English at SMP Negeri 5 Percut Sei Tuan has become a concern for English Language Faculty FKIP students as they implement grant funds from the English Day program practice. The implementation of the English Day program has taken 80 days started from July 5th to October 7th, 2021. The results of the implementation of the English Day program showed that students' abilities improve in English based on the results of the comparison of scores on the pre-test and post-test, namely, increase the ability to communicate in daily activities, their vocabulary, reading ability, and writing ability.

Teenagers as the future generation of the church and nation must be given proper attention and education so that their behavior is in accordance with existing norms. Christian Religious Education in the family is the most important education to teach how the person of God is with Humans. Christian Religious Education cannot be limited by space and time because it is very flexible and can be done anywhere. The role given by Christian Religious Education itself, of course, must provide teaching about the realities of life so that adolescents are able to have an understanding of their life goals. Christian Religious Education is role includes in the family to provide good behavior in the present, namely; Family behavioral education center, setting an example, restoration, family place of worship. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive literature method, by collecting studies related to research conducted either through books, proceedings, national and international journals. Then do the analysis, provide arguments and find the results of the study. The purpose of the research was conducted so that today's Christian youth have better behavior through Christian Religious Education in the Family and so that Christian youth do not deviate from the person of Jesus himself as a perfect person in all respects.

  The life of every God's people is never without serious problems, for example; skeptical of Christ, lack of self-knowledge as God's glorious creation, and doubts about his salvation. Referring to this problem, the writer conducts a theological analysis of the narrative of the Gospel of John. 3:1-21 as an alternative solution to the problem. The alternatives offered by this thought are: as God's people, they must experience spiritual renewal in the sense that they are born again, have integrity and an attitude of life as they are, understand the concept of salvation correctly, and respect themselves as God's precious creation. This study uses a qualitative method with a library approach. The final conclusion of the author about "Effective Pastoral Counseling Services According to the Gospel of John 3:1-21" is, the meaning of Jesus' ministry to Nicodemus contains an understanding that is needed by today's Christians.

The Bible is God's Word written by the prophets through His guidance and also through God's breath itself in ancient times. As God's creation, church people need to build relationships through the intimacy of reading, contemplating and carrying out God's heart through God's Word contained in the Bible. In fact, most Christians and even young people think that this is not important so that there is a tendency for church members to rarely read the Bible. Therefore, the strategy of God's servant is really needed in motivating church members so that the love of reading the Bible increases and continues to be maintained for the continuity of church discipleship and the spiritual growth of mature congregations. This study aims to describe the duties of a servant of God in carrying out his duties as a pastor of the congregation and how the church creates devices, facilities, programs, methods or technology in order to motivate the congregation to cultivate reading the Bible in creative ways, as well as to guide and direct the congregation to grow in the knowledge of God and to accompany each member of the congregation to grow spiritually to mature one's faith in Jesus Christ.

The art of speaking characters in Wanita Idaman novels (Translated by Meggy P. Soedjatmiko) by Robert Goolrick: Rhetorical Study this study aims to describe the art of speaking characters based on the study of rhetorical types of dialogue (The art of speaking in discussion, debriefing, negotiation, conversation, and debate) and depiction of the character’s based on the dialogue of the characters in Wanita Idaman novels by Robert Goolrick. This study uses a literary work approach based on the art of speaking figures using the study of dialogic rhetoric. The study of dialogic rhetoric consists of five types of speaking arts, debriefing, negotiation, conversation, and debate. The project of research are the characters Catherine Land, Ralp Truitt, and Mrs. Larsen in the novel Wanita Idaman which was published on July 29 2010 with 406 pages thick. The data techniques. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis techniques. The research rsult obtained in this study are in the form of studie on characters or characters Catherine Land, Ralp Truitt, and Mrs. Larsen based on the art of speaking the study of dialogic rhetoric which consists of the art of speaking discussion, question and answer, negotiation, conversation, ad debate in the novel Wanita Idaman by Robert Goolrick.

Learning is a process of interaction between students and educators who are members of opportunities for students to develop their potential so that all their potential can develop to the fullest. Through learning, students will acquire knowledge, skills, and character attitudes. The problem is that writing skills are much more difficult and more complicated than other linguistic aspects, namely listening skills, speaking skills, and reading skills. Another obstacle encountered in learning to write short stories comes from students. Students do not like short story writing lessons. This study uses a qualitative approach. This type of research is a case study. Data was collected through document study/literature study and interviews. This study aims to overcome how students experience problems writing short story texts in the learning process. The results and discussion of the research are the Study Case Problems of Learning Short Story Writing in Lhokman, South Aceh by discussing several aspects such as obstacles when teaching both from teacher students and learning, learning solutions and strategies, evaluation in learning, student characteristics, and teacher efforts to overcome differences in learning.

This research is motivated by the existence of one marketplace application. This study discusses the style of language in featured advertisements in the application. Advertising language style has the ability to convince readers by playing words or phrases so that readers are influenced to use the product. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the style of advertising language in the shopee application. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study is the style of advertising language and the source of the data in the study is advertisements for shopee features that appear on youtube and television. The data collection technique in this study is the method of listening. Based on the results of the discussion on the analysis of the use of advertising language style on YouTube, it can be concluded that the Shopee application uses persuasive language style in the advertisements that are displayed, namely the use of repetition figurehead