Publication Search

Character education has been rolled out since 2010 and is still valid today. In character education there are several values, one of which is responsibility. The character of responsibility is very important so that the school becomes a self-development institution to achieve success. Depletion of awareness and even loss of the character of responsibility in students which hinders learning activities so that this should not happen (Kamila, 2013). This study focuses on definitions, benefits, and strategies in learning to improve the character of student responsibility in schools. The results of this study include: 1) character refers to a series of attitudes, behaviors, motivations, and skills, while the character of responsibility is the attitude and behavior of a person to carry out the duties and obligations that he should do to yourself, society, environment (natural, social, and cultural), the State and God Almighty; 2) the benefits of the character of responsibility are that it can improve the quality of learning in the classroom and can improve school quality standards; 3) the character of responsibility can be done with a mind mapping strategy, inquiring mind what to know, CRH, NHT, and Quiz Team. This study concludes that the character of responsibility and learning must be carried out as one of the character education in schools through several strategies.

This study aims to determine what factors influence Turnover Intention in Marketing Division employees at PT Musawa Land in Semarang City. The population used in this study are all marketing division imployess in the PT Musawa Land and the sample used is 112 employees with the slovin formula, using a probability sampling technique with a random sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS 24 program. Testing the hypothesis with a multiple linear regression approach. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the variables have a partial effect, namely; Job Satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on Turnover Intention, Job Embeddedness has a negative and significant effect on Turnover Intention, Workload has a positive and significant effect on Turnover Intention for Marketing Division employees at PT Musawa Land in Semarang City.    

This research was conducted at Dj Arie Public Speaking and Boardcasting School Bandung. The problem contained in the formulation of the problem is how the role of public speaking training in fostering student confidence at Dj Arie Public Speaking and Boardcasting School Bandung. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of public speaking training in fostering student confidence at Dj Arie Public Speaking and Boardcasting School Bandung. This research uses qualitative methods and is a field research. The research data was obtained through direct observation to the field, interviews involving students and tutors who became informants, and documentation studies from books and other materials related to the subject matter. The results of this study indicate that the role of public speaking training is very large in fostering students' confidence which is one of the supports and provisions when speaking in public such as appearing at events and can be a provision for students in carrying out certain public speaking activities.    

In order for the health and development of her family to be successful, a mother needs to have knowledge about clean and healthy living habits at home. PHBS was used by 53.9% of households in 2011, 56.5% in 2012, and 55.0% in 2013. This success is still far from what is needed. This study aims to find out how much housewives in Saintis village know PHBS behavior. A sample of 100 respondents was used in this research quantitative methodology. Based on the findings, 61% of respondents had sufficient knowledge, 22% had sufficient knowledge, and 17% had insufficient knowledge. As many as 42% of respondents showed good behavior, 49% showed moderate behavior, and 9% showed bad behavior. In Saintis village, most housewives already know about PHBS and behave accordingly, but some parents still don't understand or think too much about PHBS.  

Body image is a view of the individual's psychology of the physical the individual perceives and gives an assessment of things that have been observed by a person, from perceptions and judgments of other individuals. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between body image and adolescent self-adjustment in Indonesia.  Quantitative method with Croos Sectional research using purposive sampling technique.  The research population is teenagers, totaling 38 teenagers.  The inclusion criteria were healthy youth, able to read and write, literate and aged between 10-24 years.  The instrument uses a questionnaire, the results of the respondents' answers are processed using SPSS Ver.  27. The results of the study conclude Appearance Evaluation, Strongly disagree (5.3%), Disagree (13.2%), Neutral (28.9%), Agree (36.8%), Strongly agree (15.8%)  ), Control over excessive emotions with the number of respondents who answered as much as (44.7%), Realistic and objective attitudes of the number of respondents (52.6%).  The conclusion is that body image problems with obesity in Indonesia are still relatively high, 31.6% are obese, while 57.9% are not obese.  Which has an impact on a teenager's self-adjustment, which aims to determine the relationship between body image and adolescent self-adjustment.  

Management of labor pain is an attempt to reduce MMR. Labor pain must be treated in an effective way because if the pain is accompanied by a stress reaction, it will have harmful side effects for the mother and also the fetus. The midwife at the Ngesrep Health Center has never used birth balls as an intervention to treat inpartu mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using a birth ball on reducing labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were all mothers with an estimated day of birth in July to August 2022 who will give birth at the Ngesrep Health Center Semarang. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and the number of samples was 31 people. Data collection tools used in this study include Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), Birth Ball Techniques, Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Observation Sheets and birth balls with a diameter of 55 cm or 65 cm. Data analysis was carried out using the paired sample t test. The results of the study obtained a t value of 9.613 which means that every 1 time birth ball intervention with 4 movements for 30 minutes makes the primigravida have the potential to be 9.613 times to be able to reduce labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage. The p-value is 0.000 <0.05, so the hypothesis (H0) is rejected and (Ha) is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of using birth balls on reducing labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage of labor in primigravida at Ngesrep Health Center Semarang. For health services, it is expected that the use of birth balls can be used as an alternative to reduce labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage of primigravida.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using scrabble game in students’ vocabulary mastery in seventh grade of junior high school. The study was carried out at SMPN 1 Gudo Jombang. Pre-experimental research techniques and a quantitative research design were used in this study. A one-group pretest-posttest design was adopted by the researcher. Thirty students from class VII-H of SMPN 1 Gudo made up the sample for this study. Tests were utilized by the researcher to gather data. The findings of this study suggest that playing scrabble can help students learn more vocabulary. The significant value obtained from the data analysis utilizing the paired sample t-test and normality test in SPSS version 25 statistics supports this. From normality test a significance result of 0.106 > 0.05, indicating that the data are normal. The paired sample t-test additionally displays a significance value of 0.000 0.05, indicating that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Given that the scrabble game has a considerable impact on students' vocabulary knowledge, it is advised that it be used to help students learn vocabulary.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance English test in school examination in Indonesia education system through students’ perception. The school examination is a test to determine whether students can pass and continue to higher education. The goal held in the school Examination English test is a measure of success or failure of students in academic performance. research describe is closely related to the performance of 3rd graders of senior high school  in performing English test in the school examination. Overall the students showed their performance in the English language test of school examination according to their intellectual ability. It consists of 15 students (4 males and 11 females) at Annida Al Islamy Junior High School  who were passed school examination in 2021-2022 academic years. The participants were selected through convenient (availability) sampling procedure. This study was designed as qualitative study.  In collecting the data, the writer used online questionnaire to identify students’ perception on English school examination in Indonesia education system. The findings show that the writers get some students’ perception on performance English test in school examination of school students in three aspects.  They are psychologies and social domain, behaviour domain, and cognitive domain. In psychologies and social domain showed 13% the participants disagree, 54% the participants agree, and 33% the participants strongly agree that performance English test in school examination is able to measure ability in writing. There are 80% the participants also agree and 20% the participants strongly agree that  performance English test in the texts of monologue such as narrative, recount, descriptive, report are very important as a student.

Background : Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is the process of placing a newborn on the mother's chest or stomach so that the baby can naturally find its own source of breast milk or breast milk and start breastfeeding. The baby will get immunity. IMD is beneficial for mothers because it can help speed up the postpartum recovery process Research purposes : To find out the relationship between parity, type of delivery and the age of the mother to the provision of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 Research methods : The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is168 mothers giving birth. The sample in this study were 63 mothers giving birth using the accidental sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Research result : The distribution of the frequency of parity descriptions of mothers giving birth at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is partly 1-4 times as many as 45 people (71.4%). The distribution of the frequency of descriptions of the types of maternal deliveries at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly normal, with 41 people (65.1%). The frequency distribution of the description of the age of mothers giving birth at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly 20-40 years, with 36 people (57.1%). The distribution of the frequency of giving Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly yes, as many as 42 people (66.7%). Conclusion : Can be concluded thatthere isthe relationship between parity, type of delivery and the age of the mother to the provision of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022.

Background : Adolescents are indeed very vulnerable to promiscuity, this situation is very concerning, from this behavior unwanted pregnancy often occurs which has a negative impact on socio-economic health and others. Therefore, prevention efforts can be made as early as possible based on the knowledge and attitude and support from parents.One of the things that happens to young women is the many cases of unwanted pregnancies (KTD). Like at SMAN 1 Cimarga Rangkas Bitung Lebak Banten in 2022 there were 2 students who were pregnant out of wedlock, and lots of various deviant sexual behaviors. Writing purpose : Aims todetermine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support with efforts to prevent adverse events due to free sex in young women at SMAN 1 Cimarga Rangkas Bitung Lebak Banten in 2023. Research methods : This study used quantitative and analytic methods with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 72 young women was obtained using proportional random sampling. The data was obtained using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity, then the data was analyzed using a frequency distribution and chi square test. Research result : The knowledge of female adolescents is mostly good (56.9%), positive attitude (58.3%), family support including support (59.7%) and prevention of adverse events in young women due to free sex (66.7%). There is a relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent adverse events due to free sexual intercourse in young women (p value 0.000), there is a relationship between attitudes and efforts to prevent unwanted pregnancy due to free sexual intercourse in young women (p value 0.000) and there is a relationship between family support and efforts to prevent unwanted pregnancy due to free sex in young women (p value 0.000). Conclusions and recommendations : Knowledge, attitude, family support related toefforts to prevent adverse events due to free sex in young women. Therefore, adolescents can increase knowledge and increase positive attitudes and do better pregnancy prevention.

The development of technology, information and communication resulted in the globalization of the world which took place quickly and dynamically. Globalization brings changes in various everyday issues such as social, monetary, and cultural. Especially in the economic field which has major consequences for changes in the governance of business cooperation and competition as well as the duties of governments in various parts of the world. Therefore, this requires business people to continue to innovate in the face of increasingly fierce competition, because competition does not only come from local business competition but has penetrated world associations. The components that drive this paper are to analyze and find out the understanding and what are the scopes faced by business people in entering the world of global marketing, which is to help the world export and import between countries. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the method used in writing this scientific work is to use the library study method. Where researchers look for discussion material from the internet and books obtained from the official website and other supporting documents. Through this research, it is hoped that problems or obstacles from the marketing strategy used and alternative solutions to existing problems can be identified to achieve a better performance improvement.

This study aims to find out about how people view and their attitudes towards former prisoners in Indonesia. The research method used is a descriptive analysis method with a conceptual approach that provides an analytical point of view to find solutions to existing problems, then this research is focused on examining how legal sociology views social discrimination and efforts to minimize it. The results showed that an ex-convict needs support from various elements of society as well as the government in order for them to continue their social life.    

Regional Financial Performance Analysis is a form of accountability and a manifestation of financial decentralization and authority from the center to the regions. Regions that are able to manage their finances effectively and efficiently are certainly expected to be able to stimulate the economy through budget absorption in productive sectors and their potential so that they will be able to overall increase efficiency, effectiveness and independence. In this study, the ratio analysis of independence, efficiency and effectiveness is used to see how far the Tana Toraja Regency Government is in managing its regional finances. The results of the ratio calculations carried out resulted in an average independence rate of 22% during the research year (2017-2019). While the results of the calculation of the regional financial efficiency ratio are an average of 88% and the results of the calculation of the effectiveness ratio of regional original income reach an average of 71%.

This study aims to determine the potential for bankruptcy using the grover method (G-Score) in Retail Trading Sub-Sector Service Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020. The research method used is a quantitative method. The population and sample of this research are 27 Retail Trade Sub-Sector Service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period. This research sample selection method used purposive sampling method with a total of 16 companies that met the criteria. The analysis technique in this study uses the Microsoft Exel program in performing calculations using the grover model to predict company bankruptcy. Grover categorizes the company in bankruptcy with a score less than or equal to (-0.02). While the value for companies that are not bankrupt is more or equal to (0.01). Based on Grover's calculations (G-Score) from 16 Retail Trade Service Sub-Sector companies studied from 2015-2020, there were 5 companies that went bankrupt in a given year.

This study aims to determine the design of e-business strategies, especially in the culinary field in the Home Industry. Currently,many small and medium entrepreneurs use internet technology to increase their competitive advantage in selling culinary businesses. One popular strategy is the use of e-business, such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram to improve the performance of business operations. However,to implement an e-business strategy, sellers needa model that can attract customers so that they can generate profits. In this study the authors used a theoretical approach which only describes theories as a basis for thinking and literary methods in which this research method retrieves data from a collection of articles, journals and books from all forms of related sources. The author obtains results from research showing that E-Bussines Home Industry is able to generate promising profits and can compete and innovate to produce new products and have high selling value for the progress of Home Industry businesses, especially in the culinary field,now and in the future.

This study aims to analyze the initial needs of learning strategies in increasing motivation and learning outcomes of Mathematics for class V Elementary School (SD). The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with research instruments in the form of observation, questionnaires, interviews, and assessment document analysis. The data analysis technique used includes three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the initial instrument data analysis, it was found that the motivation and learning outcomes of the fifth grade students at SD Negeri Songgom 01, SD Negeri Songgom 02, SD Negeri Songgom 04 and SD Negeri Songgom 05 in learning mathematics were still low. The average value of student learning motivation is only 62 with the highest score being 82 and the lowest score being 50. While the average score of student learning outcomes is 66.7 in the low category while the highest score is 85 and the lowest score is 45. Low motivation and student learning outcomes are caused by the condition of the learning environment that is not conducive, lack of facilities and infrastructure, lack of support from parents, and the difficulty of using appropriate learning strategies in learning. This research can be used as an initial analysis of the need for appropriate learning strategies in Mathematics learning materials so that students' motivation and learning outcomes can increase.

This study aims to develop a higher order thinking skill (HOTS) test instrument which is used to measure students' critical thinking skills on circular material. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 7 Putussibau using the research and development method of the Borg and Gall research design with 10 stages, namely, potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision. , trial use, product revision and mass product. But in this study only up to stage 8, namely the use trial. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was found that the results of the validation of the HOTS test instrument from the three experts were in the valid category. While the effectiveness of the HOTS test instrument based on the results of the analysis is included in the effective category. The final form of the product of this research is the HOTS test instrument as many as 3 essay questions which are used to measure students' critical thinking skills.    

Exercise has many physical benefits, including reducing stress. People who exercise regularly tend to appear more relaxed and cheerful, making them more resilient to physical and emotional stress. This is especially relevant for students who may experience stress due to the change in learning style from junior high school to higher education. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between exercise habits and stress levels in the community of area X. This study used a cross-sectional design and used two basic instruments: the Exercise Habits Questionnaire and the DASS-42. This questionnaire was specifically intended for all adults aged 25-55 years, totaling 96 people and respondents were sampled and analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results showed that 38 respondents (39.6%) exercised regularly, while 58 respondents (60.4%) did not exercise. A total of 57 respondents (59.4%) reported normal stress levels, while 9 respondents (9.4%) reported mild stress levels, 13 respondents (13.5%) reported moderate stress levels, 12 respondents (12.5%) reported severe stress levels, and 5 respondents (5.2%) reported very severe stress levels. The Chi Square test produced a p-value of 0.144. The results showed that there was no significant correlation (p=0.144) between exercise habits and stress levels among residents of Village X.

Based on the observations of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) actors in Koto Baru, Solok Regency, in general these MSMEs are not optimistic in running their business, it can be seen from the many business owners who are not confident to compete, most of them think they are not able to compete with other UMKM who have run their business first. business, when in fact the products they have can compete and can even be better if they can be managed properly and lack of knowledge and skills about business management and the use of technology, including licensing issues, administrative problems and other simple bookkeeping. The aim is to find out how the competencies and characteristics of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Koto Baru are.This research was carried out at the new Koto UMKM with the address at Koto Baru, Kubung District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra. This type of research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Sources of data used in this study is primary through the distribution of questionnaires regarding the competence and characteristics of entrepreneurship on business development. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling, as many as 70 people.The results show that partially entrepreneurial competence has a positive effect on business development, the t-count value is greater than t-table, namely 5.041> 1.9954, and the significant value is 0.000 <0.05 and entrepreneurial characteristics have a positive effect on business development. t table is 4.092 > 1.9954 and the value is  significant 0.000 <0.05. Based on the F test, the Fcount value is 14,642 and the Ftable value is 3,13. This states that simultaneously or simultaneously competence and entrepreneurial characteristics have a positive effect on the development of the Koto Baru UMKM business.  

 The Independent Curriculum was determined by the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia has issued a decree number 347 of 2022 regarding guidelines for implementing the Independent Curriculum in madrasah. So the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah becomes a demand for madrasah. The research uses a library research. The data research related to the Independent Curriculum and the Decree of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia number 347 of 2022 concerning the Independent Curriculum. The Analyzing data of this research using a way to describe the data in the study (content analysis). The Independent Madrasah Ibtidaiyah curriculum implements learning according to the abilities of students which gives more space to develop student’s basic character and competence. The Character abilities that support interactive learning is by developing abilities and having characters in the form of noble character, diversity, independence, critical and creative reasoning. Have a focus on essential learning and adapts to the abilities of the students. The Independent Curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah was developed in Indonesia with the aim to improve the quality of education. Its implementation is adjusted to the needs and characteristics of students which can facilitate the learning process without feeling burdened in the implementation of learning in Madrasahs. It is because the process of implementing the Independent Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Curriculum is more profound, fun and independent. Implementation of the Independent Madrasah Ibrtidaiyah Curriculum in accordance with KMA RI No. 347 Year 2022 is supported by the existence of the Independent Learning platform which is easily accessible. The Independent Curriculum application contains teaching tools needed by students and teachers to facilitate the learning process.