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Literary works are works of art that use written language to convey ideas, emotions and experiences through artistic expression. Literary works have various forms such as prose, poetry, drama, short stories, etc. Literary works often have characteristics such as rich language, unique writing style, deep, sharper messages or meanings. A short story is a story essay that has a fictional plot. In researching the short story "Justice" by Putu Wijaya, the qualitative descriptive research method was used, namely research that is devoted thoroughly and in depth. And using an objective approach that analyzes the intrinsic elements in the short story and a mimetic approach is an approach to literary works that draws out of the literary work and draws out a fictional story, namely the real world. Using analytical techniques, read, listen and take notes. The short story "Justice" by Putu Wijaya is a story about the injustice experienced by Pak Amat. Readers will be annoyed with the behavior of the ice pudeng seller because they seem to have no ethics.

In the literary world, literature is divided into serious literature and popular literature. Serious literature has weightier and more complex writing while popular literature tends to be light and easily understood. Storks belong in popular literature, where they contain lighter stories, and easier words to understand, so that they can be read in different circles. The short stories have intrinsic and extrinsic elements in them. To learn what values the storytellers contain, an objective and mimetic approach is employed to help the reader understand what the writer is trying to say. In the "Pelajaran Mengarang" short, there's a lot of social value that comes from extrinsic. Seno Gumira Ajidarma used several figures of speech that the reader could easily understand. Even values found in intrinsic elements can be understood directly through the lines and conversations found in events. The study was also intended to be beneficial in the development of a brief literary work.  

Currently, the use of smartphones cannot be avoided by early childhood, therefore parents must have good knowledge about the use of smartphones and a good attitude towards the use of smartphones in children where parents have a very important role in supervising children when playing smartphones. Objective: to determine the relationship between parents' knowledge and attitudes towards the use of smartphones with the development of children aged 4-6 years at Canggai Putri Kindergarten, Karimun Regency. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach on 45 respondents using purposive sampling technique and analyzed using Chi-Square. Results: Parents' knowledge of the use of smartphones in children in the good category was 28 respondents (62.2%), parents' attitudes towards the use of smartphones in children were positive as many as 24 respondents (53.3%), children who were in accordance with behavioral and emotional development were 26 children (57.8%). The results of the analysis using Chi Square show that there is no relationship between parental knowledge about the use of smartphones and the development of children aged 4-6 years at Canggai Putri Kindergarten, Karimun Regency (p value = 0.257) and there is a relationship between parental attitudes towards the use of smartphones and the development of children aged 4-6 years at Canggai Putri Kindergarten, Karimun Regency (p value = 0.012), (OR = 4.875). Conclusion: there is a relationship between parental attitudes towards the use of smartphones with the development of children aged 4-6 years at Canggai Putri Kindergarten, Karimun Regency stress and diet with the incidence of hypertension in the karimun tin devotion hospital. Suggestion: In this case, parents should be able to have a good attitude in terms of using smartphones in children, it is intended that children have a limit on both the time and type of application used in order to keep children from becoming addicted to smartphones.

Hypertension is the medical definition of high blood pressure. This condition can cause various complications and even death. There are several risk factors that can cause hypertension such as stress levels and poor dietary habits. Objective: to determine the relationship between stress and diet with the incidence of hypertension at the bakti tin hospital in karimun. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach in 92 hypertensive patients using Chi-Square analysis techniques. Results: It is known that respondents who have mild stress are 34 patients (37%) more than patients with moderate and severe stress. Patients who have a good diet as many as 57 patients (62%) are greater than patients who have a poor diet. In this study, patients who had normal blood pressure were 31 patients (33.%), while first-degree hypertension was 27 patients (29.3%), second-degree hypertension was 32 patients (34.8%), third-degree hypertension was 2 patients (2.2%). The results of the analysis show that stress and diet have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension with p value (stress = 0.015, diet = 0.001). Conclusion: there is a relationship between stress and diet with the incidence of hypertension in the bakti tin hospital in karimun. Suggestion: In this case the nurse should be able to provide education to patients so that they can control their minds to avoid stress and regulate their diet to avoid the risk of increasing blood pressure.

This research is entitled Analysis of Hajj Fund Management During the Covid 19 Pandemic at the Ministry of Religion in Jambi City. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative approach. The results of this research are: 1) Management of Hajj funds in the Ministry of Religion of Jambi City during the Covid 19 period, including: the Hajj fund manager receives Hajj funds from Jambi Province Hajj pilgrims, then the Hajj fund manager manages the Hajj funds, after that allocates the results of Hajj fund management These are for the various accommodation needs of the congregation. The use of Hajj funds in Kemanag, Jambi City during the Covid 19 period was used in 4 sectors, namely 1) Accommodation for pilgrims, 2) Operational costs for pilgrims and guidance for Hajj pilgrims. 3) Handling and anticipating handling of Covid 19 in the congregation. 4) Sharia investment in the form of Sukuk. 2) There are a number of obstacles faced in managing Hajj funds at the Jambi City Ministry of Religion during Covid 19. The obstacle faced by the Jambi City Ministry of Religion in obtaining Hajj funds is the lack of income from Hajj funds. This could happen because of Covid 19 and decreased congregational interest. Meanwhile, in terms of using Hajj funds, handling Covid for Hajj pilgrims, allocating Hajj Funds, monitoring Hajj Funds and managing Hajj funds, there are no significant obstacles. 3) The Jambi City Ministry of Religion has implemented sharia objectives of financial management in the form of religious protection or hifdz a-din. In a review of Islamic financial management, the use of Hajj funds at the Jambi City Ministry of Religion is able to meet life protection needs. Likewise in the case of hifdz al-aql or protection of reason. The Ministry of Religion of Jambi City is able to fulfill this need for intellectual protection. In terms of hifdz al-maal or protection of assets. The Ministry of Religion of Jambi City is also therefore able to fulfill these asset protection needs. However, in terms of hifdz al-nasl (protection of offspring/family), the Jambi City Ministry of Religion is not yet included in the category of hifdz al-nasl or family protection.

The abstract in the English version was written using Calibri-10 pt, and the distance between lines was one space. The abstract contained 150-250 words and only consisted of one paragraph, which contained the objectives or aims, methods, research results, and principal conclusions. The abstract used past tense sentences. The abstract in the English version was written using Calibri-10 pt, and the distance between lines was one space. The abstract contained 150-250 words and only consisted of one paragraph, which contained the objectives or aims, methods, research results, and principal conclusions. The abstract used past tense sentences. The abstract in the English version was written using Calibri-10 pt, and the distance between lines was one space. The abstract contained 150-250 words and only consisted of one paragraph, which contained the objectives or aims, methods, research results, and principal conclusions. The abstract used past tense sentences. The abstract in the English version was written using Calibri-10 pt, and the distance between lines was one space. The abstract contained 150-250 words and only consisted of one paragraph, which contained the objectives or aims, methods, research results, and principal conclusions. The abstract used past tense sentences.

Background: Auditory hallucinations are a symptom that often appears in schizophrenia sufferers. Distraction techniques in nursing interventions to divert attention to what is being presented. This distraction technique is very influential for individuals with mental disorders, especially those who experience auditory hallucinations. Objective: To determine the effect of distraction techniques on patients with auditory hallucinations. Method: This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post-test design approach and non-probability sampling techniques with a purposive sampling model. Results: This research found that 4 respondents experienced moderate hallucinations (26.7%), respondents with the criteria of experiencing severe hallucinations as many as 6 respondents (40%), and very severe hallucinations as many as 5 respondents (33.3%). After being given the treatment of conversing with other people, 7 respondents (46.7%) experienced a decrease in their voices, namely they became mild, and 8 respondents (53.3%) experienced a decrease in their voices to moderate. Conclusion: There is an effect distraction technique to reduce voices in patients with auditory hallucinations based on the results of data processing using the paired T-Test.    

The role of learning methods is very important during the teaching and learning process. The success of learners' learning depends largely on the methods used by the teacher. Successful learning can be seen with the objectives of the learning contained in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) that has been formulated. In addition, learning methods and strategies play a role in activating students during the learning process, this is important so that students are not easily bored and understand the subject matter easily and are able to apply it in everyday life. The purpose of this service is to increase student activeness in discussing problems in learning they face. Learning results show that the method used is very effective as evidenced by the enthusiasm of students in participating in learning activities so that it can increase student enthusiasm for learning, especially in PAI subjects.  

The objectives of this study are: 1) to determine whether or not there is a positive and significant influence of Class Management on Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation and Ethics in students; 2) to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence on giving awards to students on Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation and Ethics on students; 3) to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence on Class Management and Giving Rewards to students together on Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation and Ethics. The method used in this study is quantitative research method. The population is all grade XI Christian students of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency, which is 78 people and 63 people were sampled using a crejcie table. Data was collected with a closed questionnaire of 65 items. The results of the data analysis showed that: a) the Fvalue of the class management table > the class management table on Christian education learning motivation and ethics was 27.110 > 3.15 thus it was known that there was an influence of class management on the learning motivation of Christian education and ethics of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka Central Tapanuli Regency which was 30.8%, b) Fvalue calculated > Ftable of awards for Christian education learning motivation and ethics which was 9.246 > 3.15 with it is known that there is an influence on the awarding of Christian education learning motivation and ethics of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency, which is 13.2%, c) F grades are calculated > F class management tables and giving awards to Christian education learning motivation and ethics which is 14,670 > 3.15 thus it is known that there is an influence of class management and awarding on Christian education learning motivation and student ethics Class XI of SMA Negeri 2 Tukka, Central Tapanuli Regency, which is 32.8%, thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.  

In practice, children as victims of the crime of sexual intercourse find it difficult to fight for their rights in the form of legal protection as victims. Especially in the case of Cassation Decision Number 281 K/Pid.Sus/2019 and Appeal Decision Number 155/Pid.Sus/2018/PT.Mdn which are used as research objects, it is necessary to examine to what extent the legal protection of children's rights as victims of criminal acts is fulfilled. In this problem, it was discovered that regulations at that time did not really focus on victims, the criminal justice system at the time of the case process was still focused on the defendant as the perpetrator of the crime, while the victim was only passive because his legal interests were already represented by investigators and public prosecutors. Moreover, it was made worse by the weak regulations that existed at that time, causing the interests of children as victims of criminal acts to be neglected. However, if we look at future legal policies or existing regulations that have emerged at this time, it turns out that we have a strong direction towards legal protection for children as victims of criminal acts of sexual intercourse. At least the victim can play an active role in fulfilling and achieving legal protection, and is supported by criminal objectives and guidelines that are very different from the criminal objectives that were in effect at the time the case took place.

A bank health assessment is needed to find out whether the condition of the bank is unhealthy, sick or healthy so that the company can take appropriate steps to handle it. The choice of CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) as the dependent variable is because according to Bank Indonesia, the Capital Adequacy Ratio is the most important indicator in maintaining the level of bank health. Meanwhile, the choice of ROA (Return On Assets) and ROE (Return On Equity) is because Return On Assets and Return On Equity are aspects of assessing the health of a bank as seen from its ability to generate profits. This research has an important objective to evaluate the financial performance of PT. BTPN Bank by considering ROA, ROE and CAR. With this research, PT. Bank BTPN will know whether the profits generated from Assets and Equity affect the Capital Adequacy value. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling, while the sample taken was PT's quarterly financial report. BTPN Bank for the 2014-2022 period consisted of 36 samples obtained through documentation and literature study. From the results of the analysis carried out, the research results show that partially Return On Assets has a positive and significant effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On Equity has a negative and significant effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio, and simultaneously Return On Assets and Return On Equity have a positive and significant effect but not very strong on PT's Capital Adequacy Ratio. National Pension Savings Bank in the 2014-2022 period with evidence of an R Square value of 0.304 or 30.4%.  

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), Overtime Calculation Budget (SiLPA), and Population Number (JP) on regional expenditure in the districts/cities of South Sumatra. This study utilizes secondary data as the primary source of information. The data is obtained from a comprehensive sample that encompasses all 13 districts and 4 cities within the South Sumatra province. The data covers a period of 5 years, specifically from 2016 to 2020. The population for this study comprises the budget implementation reports obtained from districts and cities in South Sumatra. This study employed various statistical techniques for data analysis, including descriptive statistical analysis, classical acceptance test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. The software utilized for analysis was SPSS for Windows version 26. The research findings presented in this paper are incomplete in nature. The allocation of population and revenue sharing funds exhibits a noteworthy and statistically significant influence on regional expenditure patterns. The calculation of budget surplus (SiLPA) has a minimal and adverse effect on regional expenditure. In the context of regional spending, it is observed that Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), Budget Overtime (SiLPA), and Population Number (JP) exhibit a noteworthy and statistically significant influence.

This study aims to determine the process of industrial management accounting information system in cash receipts at the North Sumatra Governor's Office, Jl. Pangeran Diponegoro No. 30, Madras Hulu, Kec. Medan Polonia, Medan City, North Sumatra, Zip Code 20152. Problem formulation: What are the advantages and disadvantages in the application of information systems. Research objectives: To find out the advantages and disadvantages in the application of accounting information systems regarding cash receipts. The data collection methods used in this study are decision techniques and direct research in the field. Technical analysis used is the description method, which is a method carried out by analyzing those related to cash receipts.

The independent curriculum provides freedom to export students' abilities and interests. Changes in government policy on the education system have a good and bad impact on the quality of education. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the independent curriculum by looking at the teacher's understanding and the problems faced. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews. With the research subject of junior high school teachers in Bojonegoro Regency with purposive sampling techniques with the first criterion, the school implemented an independent curriculum. Second, PJOK teachers are linear graduates. Quantitative research data is analyzed in the form of percentages and qualitative research data is reduced then analyzed and presented according to reality in the field. The average percentage result of teacher perception on independent curriculum understanding is 73% and it can be concluded that teachers have high understanding based on percentage results. Then the results of the study revealed that almost 90% of junior high schools in Bojonegoro have implemented an independent curriculum. The highest result of the problems faced by teachers is that at the learning planning stage 57% experience problems at the Difficulty in stringing together sentences of operational and concrete learning objectives, at the stage of implementation 40% have difficulty designing learning based on the needs of students Difficulty designing projects Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila in learning, at the monitoring stage 48.6% experience Difficulty analyzing student conditions for assessment purposes and at stages 45.7% Difficulty developing questions from the questions provided.

The effectiveness of the food granary program implemented by the Food Security Office of the city of Pekanbaru in implementing the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 17/Permetan/Hk.140/4/2015 is seen from indicators of program target accuracy, program socialization, achievement of program objectives and program monitoring. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru using Budiani's theory, as well as analyze what are the inhibiting factors of the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach that describes the effectiveness of the food granary program in an effort to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. In addition, to analyze the inhibiting factors of the effectiveness of the food granary program in efforts to realize food security in the city of Pekanbaru. The results of this study show that in the implementation of the food granary program, the food granary program plan that has been determined is not effective to be implemented. Inhibiting factors for the ineffectiveness of the program are the conversion of food barns that are used as residences by farmers making the crops produced by farmer groups directly sold to agents, maintenance of livestock that is not running well due to environmental factors, the existence of a land distribution system to farmer groups and the Agency.    

Investment is a benchmark for whether a country can be said to have a good or low level of economic growth. The rate of investment affects the level of state welfare because investment encourages the state to create production to fulfill state affairs and the nation's welfare. Investment policy also has a positive role in reducing poverty and unemployment, because economic growth depends on high savings and investment. If savings and investment are low then the economic growth of society and the country will also be low. To achieve the goal of realizing the vision and mission or objectives of the One Stop Integrated Investment and Services Agency (DPMPTSP) itself, an appropriate promotional strategic work plan is needed to be considered by the regional government, so that investment in North Sumatra increases. Various activities have not had a significant impact in increasing investment, the increase in promotional activities carried out is not in line with the increase in investment value. The research technique used in this research can be a subjective expressive qualitative strategy, in the form of specific information in terms of words that match the characteristics subjective approach. Qualitative is collecting important and additional information through perception, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the North Sumatra Provincial Government has implemented an investment strategy, improved the quality and skills of the community through training, and carried out comprehensive investment promotion activities (such as holding seminars and investment forum meetings) at home and abroad. Accelerate infrastructure development and support regional investment development. Distribution of Capital Investment; Focus on Food, Infrastructure and Energy Development; Environmentally sound investment (green investment) Empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Cooperatives (UMKMK); Providing facilities, convenience and investment incentives; and Investment Promotion. A conducive and competitive investment climate.    

The game of basketball is a big ball game played by two teams of five players whose objective is to get as many balls into the opponent's basket as possible. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of burpee practice on penalty shot or free throw outcomes in men's outdoor basketball participants in the SMP Negeri 7 Malang City. The research methodology used in this study is an experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of his 20 male college students who participated in a basketball extracurricular activity. The burpee shooting treatment was performed by him for 4 weeks at a frequency of 4 times a week. Burpee shooting practice increased the free throw shooting score of men's outdoor basketball participants in SMP Negeri 7 Malang City, with a significance level of 0.00<0.05. 

In the continuously evolving digital era, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has transformed the landscape of higher education. One of the emerging innovations is the use of ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT in the learning process can also have complex impacts. One of the aspects that needs attention is the possibility of an increase in students' levels of laziness, as ChatGPT can interpret and engage in natural human language conversations. The objective of this research is to provide an understanding of how the use of ChatGPT in the context of higher education can influence student behavior and motivation. The research conducted is of an analytical observational type with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember in Surabaya. The population in this study consisted of ITS students. The sample used in this research included 100 ITS students. Data collection techniques in this study involved surveys through Google Forms and observations. The instruments used in the research included validity sheets, observation sheets, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research included validity testing, observation data analysis, prerequisite testing, and hypothesis testing. The research results indicate that there is an influence of ChatGPT on the level of laziness among students in completing assignments. However, this influence is not statistically significant.

The objective of this study is to assess the enhancement in student learning outcomes subsequent to the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning instructional approach in the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano, located in the Sangihe Islands district, during the academic year 2022/2023. The present study is an instance of classroom action research (PTK) employing an action cycle that encompasses action preparation, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants of this study consisted of 18 students from class XI MIPA3 at SMA N 2 Tondano. The data gathering methods encompass the assessment of student learning outcomes through the utilisation of test result data conducted at the conclusion of each instructional cycle. The data analysis was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach. The findings of the study indicated that the implementation of questionnaires in cycle I resulted in a significant improvement in students' learning outcomes. The sample size for this phase of the research consisted of 18 participants. The completion rate of students' learning outcomes exhibited an upward trend, rising from 79.94% in cycle I to 86.27% in cycle II. The observed rise in student learning scores over each cycle suggests that the utilisation of the Problem-Based Learning model has the potential to enhance the learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA3 SMA N 2 Tondano.

The objectives of this research are: 1) to determine the Principal's management planning in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 2) to determine the organization of the Principal's management in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 3) to determine the implementation of the Principal's management in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung; 4) to determine the Principal's management supervision in improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method using a natural qualitative approach. The subjects in this research were taken directly from parties who are directly related to the implementation of Principal Management in improving the function and performance of teachers. In seeking this information the researcher will interview: (1) Principal, (2) Deputy Principal, (3) Teacher and can develop according to the needs of researchers. The results obtained in this research are: 1) The planning process for improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung began with holding meetings covering all school activities, including curriculum, student affairs, infrastructure and public relations; 2) Organizing activities at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung are carried out by considering the 5W and 1H principles, with the aim that the activities to be carried out can be right on target and efficient; 3) To improve teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung, various steps were taken, including involving teachers in workshops, IT in-depth training, developing report-based assessments, developing an Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI), training in developing learning implementation plans (RPP), technical guidance (bimtek) for learning, preparation of literacy questions, preparation of DUPAK, as well as personal coaching for teaching staff; 4) Improving teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Tarutung is carried out through two supervision systems, namely internal supervisors and external supervisors.