Publication Search

Anemia is a common condition among women of reproductive age, largely due to the monthly menstrual cycle. This condition can impair daily activities and reduce productivity. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2021 approximately 29.9% of women aged 15–49 years experienced anemia. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia increased from 37.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2018. Furthermore, around 32% of young women aged 15–24 years in Indonesia are affected, meaning that three to four out of every ten adolescent girls experience anemia. This study aimed to examine the relationship between adolescent girls’ knowledge about anemia and their adherence to consuming iron supplement tablets. An analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The research was conducted at the Al Fatih Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School in Sintang Regency in 2025. Total sampling was used, involving all 34 adolescent girls. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The analysis produced a p-value of 0.341 (p<0.05), suggesting an association between knowledge of anemia and compliance with iron supplement consumption. The obtained odds ratio (OR) of 3.629 indicates that adolescent girls with lower levels of knowledge were 3.629 times more likely to be non-compliant in taking iron supplements.

The development of information technology (IT) has become a crucial element in improving operational efficiency and business competitiveness in the digital era. This study aims to design an information technology infrastructure strategy for a local skincare company that currently still faces obstacles due to fragmented communication processes and manual data recording. The research method uses the Ward and Peppard framework, supported by SWOT and Value Chain analysis to identify the internal and external business environment and formulate an IS/IT strategy that aligns with the business strategy. The research approach is descriptive qualitative through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The analysis results indicate that the main problem lies in the lack of infrastructure capable of integrating production, distribution, and inventory management processes. Based on these findings, this study recommends designing an infrastructure strategy that supports the implementation of the integrated system "Sivendor". This system functions as a hub that connects workflows between production vendors, warehouses, and sales departments. In conclusion, this study produces a blueprint for an adaptive IT infrastructure strategy as a technical foundation to minimize data errors, improve operational efficiency, and support real-time decision-making.

Solid Dwipantara is a micro, small, and medium enterprise engaged in the custom furniture business located in the Denpasar area. In terms of marketing, the partner has not yet optimally utilized digital technology and still relies on repeat orders, or in other words, orders that come mostly from customers who have used the partner's services before and also from direct recommendations from customers to potential new customers. For furniture design, the partner still uses manual methods by drawing designs on paper for the size and model of furniture desired by customers. This greatly affects the accuracy of the size and model after production because there may be differences between the final product and the initial design desired by the customer, so sometimes the finished product has to be redone. The partner also lacks understanding in utilizing digital technology to find and obtain the latest custom furniture models and designs that keep up with the times. The partner needs a digital marketing medium and assistance in utilizing digital technology to support the product design process

Schools play a strategic role in fostering an understanding of entrepreneurship from an early age to equip students to face future challenges. Strengthening entrepreneurial concepts is necessary to build knowledge and an adaptive mindset relevant to the dynamics of the workplace and everyday life. This Community Service (PkM) activity, conducted at Muhammadiyah Bontomarannu High School, aimed to foster students' entrepreneurial spirit through practical logo creation using the Canva app, as an effort to foster a culture of innovation within the school environment. The program was implemented in the odd semester and included a method that included explaining basic entrepreneurial concepts through presentations, educational YouTube videos, explanations of digital business opportunities, and hands-on practice in product logo creation. Nineteen students from grades 10, 11, and 12 participated in this activity. The results showed that students were able to understand the concepts of creativity and innovation more concretely. They also developed critical thinking and creative problem-solving skills through the logo design process using digital applications on mobile devices. These findings reflect the developing adaptive, creative, and solution-oriented abilities of Muhammadiyah Bontomarannu High School students. Overall, this activity is an initial step in instilling an entrepreneurial mindset while strengthening a culture of innovation within the school environment and in daily life.

Solid Dwipantara is a micro, small, and medium enterprise engaged in the custom furniture business located in the Denpasar area. In terms of marketing, the partner has not yet optimally utilized digital technology and still relies on repeat orders, or in other words, orders that come mostly from customers who have used the partner's services before and also from direct recommendations from customers to potential new customers. For furniture design, the partner still uses manual methods by drawing designs on paper for the size and model of furniture desired by customers. This greatly affects the accuracy of the size and model after production because there may be differences between the final product and the initial design desired by the customer, so sometimes the finished product has to be redone. The partner also lacks understanding in utilizing digital technology to find and obtain the latest custom furniture models and designs that keep up with the times. The partner needs a digital marketing medium and assistance in utilizing digital technology to support the product design process

Dermatophytosis is a superficial fungal infection of the skin, hair, and nails that is often found in tropical climates such as Indonesia, including Jambi City, which has high humidity and community habits that can support fungal growth. This study aims to describe the demographic characteristics of dermatophytosis patients who received treatment at a private dermatologist and venereologist in Jambi City throughout 2023. This study used a descriptive design using secondary data from patient medical records. A total of 399 patients who met the inclusion criteria were analyzed univariately and the results are presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results showed that tinea corporis was the most common type of dermatophytosis, followed by tinea cruris and tinea capitis. The majority of patients were male, aged 17–25 years, had a high school education, and worked as students. The most common locations of lesions were on the trunk and groin. These findings suggest that the productive age group is more susceptible to dermatophytosis, possibly related to high physical activity, excessive sweating, and suboptimal personal hygiene. This research is expected to be the basis for planning health education regarding the prevention of fungal infections and improving clean and healthy living behavior in the community.

The manual driver scheduling system in the “Mobil keluarga”Rudi car rental Medan business often faces conflicts and inefficiencies. Problems such as driver double-booking, where Driver A is scheduled to accompany Guest B while still serving Guest C, lead to service delays and customer dissatisfaction. This research aims to design and implement a driver allocation module integrated with a Geographic Information System (GIS) to optimize the scheduling process. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with data collection through interviews and system design using UML and prototyping in Figma. The proposed system utilizes GIS to map driver locations in real-time and identify the nearest available driver to a customer, thereby reducing allocation decision time. It is hoped that this research can produce a system design that serves as a solution to improve service efficiency and operational productivity in Rudi car rental Medan businesses. The integration of GIS in driver allocation is the novelty of this study in the context of small and medium-sized rental businesses.

The problem lies in the difficulty of locking the pulley retainer on automatic motorcycle transmissions without using a special Y-shaped key. The purpose of the study is to obtain a special pulley retainer lock product on automatic motorcycle transmissions that can be adjusted the distance between the two retaining pins through adjusting bolts with easy and effective locking steps. The study method includes the design of the pulley retainer lock component formation, the selection of stainless steel pulley retainer lock materials, the production of pulley retainer lock components through flat and curved forging, turning the handle, forming a Y-shaped lever pair plate, drilling 2 holes at the ends of the lever, drilling the Y-shaped auxiliary tool opening and closing pins, and drilling the Y-shaped auxiliary tool opening distance adjustment bolts, assembling the components that form the pulley retainer lock, and testing the use of the pulley retainer lock. The production results are in the form of a special pulley archery key with a total length of 300 mm, the maximum opening distance on the axis of 2 pens is 110 mm, the length of 2 pen tips is 7 mm with a total pen length of 30 mm, and one diameter is 9 mm with a total pen length of 30 mm, the adjusting bolt for the opening angle of the pulley retaining key measures M6x20 mm, and the diameter of the Y-shaped tool rivet pen used is 6 mm.

This study investigates the implementation of the food security program and the establishment of independent economic pillars in Patempuran Village, Kalisat, Jember, by focusing on the central role of the Patempuran Sejahtera Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes). Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, this study explores the strategies, achievements, and challenges of program implementation in integrating two of the village's main agricultural potentials: soybean cultivation and livestock. The core finding is the formation of an Integrative Management Model in which the BUMDes acts as the primary institutional driver, synergizing the soybean and livestock sectors. The BUMDes successfully fulfills its dual function: as an economic institution (generating a net profit of approximately IDR 9 million from 1.8 hectares of soybean cultivation) and as a social institution empowering the community through job creation and additional income. This success is closely linked to the high level of active community participation, in line with Stakeholder Theory in strengthening legitimacy and a sense of shared ownership. However, implementation faces significant challenges, including irrigation constraints in hilly areas, livestock health risks, and a manual financial recording system (based on a simple Excel spreadsheet), which limits managerial capacity and full accountability. This study recommends immediate modernization of the accounting system, strategic investment in irrigation infrastructure, and strengthening intensive technical assistance to ensure long-term sustainability and equitable partner productivity.

This study examines the influence of internal communication and leadership style on employee work motivation at Public Relation Agency XYZ. The research focuses on understanding how these two organizational factors shape the motivation levels of employees, particularly freelance experts who contribute significantly to the agency’s performance and service quality. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a structured survey designed to capture employees’ perceptions of communication effectiveness, leadership characteristics, and motivational conditions within the agency. The collected data were then analyzed using SmartPLS to test the proposed relationships. The findings indicate that both internal communication and leadership style exert a significant and positive influence on work motivation, highlighting the crucial role of clear information flow and supportive leadership behavior. Moreover, the results suggest that enhancing communication practices and applying a more transformational leadership style can substantially improve employee motivation. This study offers practical recommendations for strengthening internal communication systems and leadership development initiatives to foster higher engagement, productivity, and overall motivation among employees at Public Relation Agency XYZ.

This research is entitled "Simulation of Cropping Patterns (Agroforestry with Horticulture) to Increase Land Productivity with Permaculture System", which aims to develop an effective simulation method for designing cropping patterns in increasing permaculture land productivity and providing simulation results and their practical application in land design. This research was conducted from March to July 2024, located at Jalan Magelang Km 5.6, Kutu Tegal, Sinduadi, Mlati, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta 55284. The simulation of cropping patterns was carried out using the SketchUp computational model and Andrew Marsh Simulation, and was evaluated based on aspects of the utilization of sunlight and plant growing space. Through this simulation method, the optimal combination of plants in the permaculture system was found. The simulation results were then analyzed and evaluated in the field to assess their success in increasing land productivity. Each cropping pattern shows unique characteristics in utilizing sunlight, growing space, and soil nutrients optimally, thus supporting more sustainable and productive land management.

Rapid advances in Information Technology (IT) in the 21st century have significantly transformed educational practices, particularly in vocational high schools (SMK) specializing in Software Engineering (RPL). Traditional learning media, such as textbooks, static slides, and lectures, often fail to provide an interactive learning experience, limiting students’ engagement and reducing the effectiveness of knowledge retention. To overcome this challenge, this study focuses on developing and validating an interactive quiz application called VOCANETIC, designed as an innovative learning aid for SMK RPL students. The research uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach, emphasizing the stages of product development, expert validation, and feasibility assessment. VOCANETIC is developed using VB.NET in the Microsoft Visual Studio environment, and MySQL is employed for efficient data management and storage. The application features interactive quizzes, real-time feedback, and user-friendly interfaces to enhance student engagement and motivation. Based on evaluation and analysis by expert validators, VOCANETIC meets the “Proper” feasibility criteria, demonstrating usability, interactivity, and educational effectiveness. The results indicate that VOCANETIC is capable of supporting active learning, improving students’ understanding of software engineering concepts, and providing an effective platform for self-assessment and practice. In conclusion, the VOCANETIC application is proven to be a valid, reliable, and practical tool that can be implemented as an interactive learning medium in SMK RPL, offering an innovative approach to facilitate student learning and engagement in the digital era.                                                              

Response time refers to the speed of nurses in providing initial responses to patients, measured from the moment patients arrive at the hospital entrance until they receive medical attention from emergency room staff. Patient satisfaction is an important indicator of healthcare quality, reflecting the comparison between patient expectations and the services received. This study passed the ethical review process with approval number 66/EC-LPPM/UWHS/IV-2025 and used a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique applied purposive sampling involving 197 respondents. Data were collected using a nurse response time observation sheet and a patient satisfaction questionnaire that had undergone validity and reliability testing. The validity test using the Pearson Product Moment method showed that the calculated r value was greater than the r table value of 0.361, indicating that all questionnaire items were valid. The reliability test using Cronbach’s alpha produced a coefficient value of 0.855, confirming that the instrument was reliable. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman’s rho test. The results showed that nurse response time was categorized as fast (≤ 5 minutes) for 177 respondents (89.8%). Patient satisfaction levels showed that 177 respondents (89.8%) were very satisfied, 10 respondents (5.1%) were satisfied, and 10 respondents (5.1%) were moderately satisfied. The Spearman Rank test produced a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.893, indicating a strong and positive relationship between nurse response time and patient satisfaction in the Emergency Room of Charlie Hospital Kendal.

This study aims to systematically review performance measuring factors in MSMEs in the digital era in Indonesia. The research method uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the design of the PRISMA framework. The data sources used were obtained from various databases of quality scientific publications including emerald, taylor and francis, springerlink, and sciencedirect, with a time span from January 2020 to June 2025. A total of 24 international scientific articles published in the period were analyzed for further identification on the main trends, main topics, and research directions. The results of the study show that the role of digital transformation has become an important factor in shaping the performance of MSMEs in the modern era. The factors that measure the performance of MSMEs are related to entrepreneurial competence, adaptation to technology, innovation ability, and government support. Some of these supporting factors also support resilience and sustainability for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, the success of work achievements for business actors cannot be separated from adequate organizational readiness and resources, as well as good governance. This study contributes academically in the form of a conceptual framework for performance improvement measures for MSMEs, as well as providing recommendations as strategies for micro, small, and medium business actors to increase productivity so that businesses can grow and be sustainable in the digital era.

This study aims to analyze business development strategies through a SWOT analysis approach for Patricia Aksesoris, focusing on understanding the internal and external conditions that influence business development. The analysis results show that Patricia Aksesoris has strengths in good product quality and a variety of attractive designs. However, this business also faces weaknesses, such as limitations in promotion and capital that can limit expansion. Opportunities that can be exploited include the growing trend in accessories and the great potential for marketing through digital platforms. On the other hand, the main threats faced are intense price competition and rapid changes in consumer tastes. Based on these findings, the recommended strategies to increase business competitiveness are strengthening marketing through social media, improving customer relationships, and improving operational management to achieve greater efficiency. With these strategies, Patricia Aksesoris can strengthen its position in the market and achieve sustainable growth.

Waste management is an urgent environmental issue that requires active community participation. This study aims to analyze the speaking skills of members of the Sapu Lidi Community in Pekalongan during waste management discussions, a community that actively processes organic waste into valuable products such as eco-enzyme. Using a qualitative approach and an ethnographic case study design, this research explores speaking skills within its natural social context. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and non-participatory observation of community discussions, then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The findings show that the community members' speaking skills are characterized by fluent delivery, appropriate and credible word choice, and a persuasive, egalitarian, and humorous speaking style. Community members utilize rhetorical strategies such as humor, calls to action, and concrete evidence such as harvest results to build participation and environmental awareness among residents. The application of dialogic communication and the integration of verbal delivery with hands-on practice demonstrations proved effective in achieving the community's goals. Academically, this research contributes to environmental communication studies within grassroots communities. Practically, the findings can serve as a foundation for developing speaking skills training for volunteers in similar communities in other areas.

Waste management remains one of the major challenges in urban areas, including Rungkut Menanggal Subdistrict, Surabaya. Although two active waste banks already exist, community participation and the optimization of social and material assets remain limited. This community empowerment program aims to optimize local potential through the strengthening of social and material assets based on waste bank activities using the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. This approach emphasizes the utilization of existing community strengths and resources to create sustainable social transformation. The program was carried out through five participatory stages: discover, dream, design, define, and destiny. The results show a significant improvement in the community’s capacity for household waste management. Residents were able to process approximately 100 kg of organic waste into compost and create creative products such as decorative bags made from plastic waste. Moreover, collaboration among local institutions such as Karang Taruna Arkidli, PKK, Posga Venus, Posga Bumi, and KSH increased, strengthening collective action in environmental management. This program demonstrates that the ABCD approach effectively enhances social capital, increases community participation, and generates both economic and environmental benefits. Waste bank management based on local asset empowerment can serve as a model for inclusive and adaptive community development in urban environmental contexts.

The production process of wooden batik at Sanggar Peni Krebet plays an important role in preserving local culture and supporting the economy, but workers face the risk of musculoskeletal disorders due to unergonomic working positions when performing activities such as sculpting, sanding, batik making, and boiling . Based on the NBM questionnaire on 15 workers, the highest complaints were found in the right upper arm (100%), right wrist (100%), and waist (88%). Research using the RULA and REBA methods revealed the batik activity to have a very high risk (RULA 7, REBA 11), requiring immediate improvement, while boiling had a medium to high risk (RULA 5, REBA 9), requiring investigation and change. The EFD emphasizes the importance of designing batik boiling stoves, chairs and tables that consider height according to the worker's body size, ergonomic working positions, and comfortable strainer handles. Tool development should focus on improving comfort, safety and efficiency, with design adjustments to support workers' postures and use lightweight yet strong materials. The application of these elements is expected to improve safety and productivity in the batik industry.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of human resource (HR) governance in improving employee performance at the Serang City Cooperatives and SMEs Office in 2025. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey design, involving 100 employees as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression to test the effect of HR governance variables, which include planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising, on employee performance. The results of the study indicate that HR governance has a positive and significant influence on improving employee performance at the Serang City Cooperatives and SMEs Office. Specifically, clear HR planning, efficient organization, structured implementation, and effective supervision have been shown to increase employee productivity and work quality. The implication of this study is the importance of improving and strengthening HR governance as a strategy to improve employee performance, which ultimately can increase productivity, efficiency, and effectiveness in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of local government agencies.

Palembang City has emerged as a hub for culinary and cultural tourism, particularly through traditional cuisine and the production of songket and jumputan textiles, as part of efforts to stimulate local economic development. This study aims to examine the role of cultural tourism and traditional craftsmanship in supporting local economic growth and cultural sustainability. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that cultural tourism and traditional textile industries generate positive economic impacts for local business actors, especially micro and small enterprises engaged in culinary and handicraft activities. In addition to economic benefits, cultural tourism contributes significantly to the preservation of local cultural values by encouraging active participation from artisans and entrepreneurs in maintaining the authenticity of traditional products. Overall, cultural tourism exhibits strong strategic potential as a dual mechanism for fostering local economic development and ensuring sustainable cultural preservation. These results provide important insights for policymakers in designing integrated tourism-based development strategies that balance economic growth with cultural conservation.