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The foundation of education is a universal human aspiration; therefore, in addressing educational issues, complex solutions with philosophical foundations are necessary to ensure that the resulting solutions benefit all segments of society. One of the figures with strong philosophical views on education is Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Ki Hadjar Dewantara, a nobleman from the Yogyakarta Sultanate, firmly held a high concern for the development of education. The philosophical views put forward by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have become the basis for educational development in Indonesia. Ki Hadjar Dewantara expressed that the essence of education is an effort to internalize cultural values ​​into the souls of children with the aim of shaping them into complete human beings, both spiritually and mentally. This educational philosophy is known as the "Sistem Among," which emphasizes the basic ability of children to overcome the problems they face by providing them with broad freedom of thought. Ki Hadjar Dewantara formulated his philosophy by applying indigenous Indonesian culture, selectively adopting Western values ​​to fit the trikonic theory, and then adapting them wisely. Ki Hadjar Dewantara also made several contributions to Indonesian education, including the implementation of the leadership trilogy in education, the three educational centers, and the paguron system. Education is an effort to develop the human potential of learners, both physically, intellectually, emotionally, and morally, so that this potential can be realized and beneficial to their lives.

This research discusses the importance of educational character in preventing bullying in educational units. Character education is an educational system whose learning can influence everyone, especially education to demonstrate moral values, ethics and civic attitudes towards oneself and others. However, character education is currently a challenge in its implementation, especially with the rise of problems such as verbal and non-verbal bullying among students. Moreover, now the problem of bullying does not only occur in ordinary schools, but can also occur in international schools. One of the factors is a lack of ability to control behavior, an inability to manage emotions which ultimately triggers a desire for revenge in order to adapt to the environment. The strategies needed to overcome bullying include teacher sensitivity towards students, creating a safe atmosphere, forming an anti-bullying team, and conducting outreach about the dangers of bullying.

The purpose of this research is to find out the role and influence of technology in the world of education. This research method is a qualitative research using library research methodology. Technology in education is a system used to guide teaching so that the desired results can be achieved. There is always a growing gap between the progress of education and technology and the progress of mankind. In the process, educational technology requires several components, such as tools and components used to collect information, analyze it, and solve problems that may arise. The benefits include adding information, increasing learning capacity, and simplifying the learning process of this technology.

The purpose of this research is to find out the role and influence of technology in the world of education. This research method is a qualitative research using library research methodology. Technology in education is a system used to guide teaching so that the desired results can be achieved. There is always a growing gap between the progress of education and technology and the progress of mankind. In the process, educational technology requires several components, such as tools and components used to collect information, analyze it, and solve problems that may arise. The benefits include adding information, increasing learning capacity, and simplifying the learning process of this technology.

This research investigates the prevalent challenges and identifies strategic approaches for effective resource utilization in secondary schools. Through a mixed-methods study involving quantitative analysis and qualitative interviews, the research highlights significant problems such as budget constraints, outdated educational materials, and disparities in resource distribution between urban and rural schools. The study reveals that 75% of surveyed schools encounter difficulties in resource allocation, with urban schools having better access to technology and trained personnel compared to their rural counterparts. Qualitative findings underscore the importance of several strategies to optimize resource usage. Needs-based allocation is identified as a critical approach, with schools that tailor resources to specific needs reporting improvements in student engagement and achievement. The integration of technology, combined with comprehensive teacher training on digital tools, is pivotal in enhancing learning experiences. Moreover, collaboration with the community and local businesses emerges as a valuable source of additional resources and real-world learning opportunities. The establishment of resource-sharing networks among schools is also noted as an effective measure to mitigate the impact of budget constraints and promote a more equitable distribution of materials and expertise. This study contributes to the discourse on educational equity and efficiency, offering actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and administrators. By emphasizing the need for localized solutions, technological equity, and community engagement, the research points towards a more equitable and efficient educational landscape. Future research directions include exploring the longitudinal impacts of these strategies on educational outcomes and the role of policy reforms in supporting resource optimization efforts.    

The clinical supervision process in Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia faces a number of problems that need attention. This article investigates the challenges in implementing clinical supervision at the Islamic educational level, including limited resources, understanding the concept of supervision, and the integration of Islamic values ​​in supervision practice. Through a qualitative analysis approach, this article also explores potential solutions to increase the effectiveness of clinical supervision in the context of Islamic educational institutions, with the aim of enriching student learning experiences and strengthening the integrity of Islamic values ​​in clinical education.

Nowadays, with this very advanced development of the age, the curriculum of education plays an important role in the overall structure of the national education system. Several state regulations have been implemented to enforce public policy. It is necessary for educational innovation, especially curricula, to align with current demands. If an educational institution does not develop or innovate a curriculum specifically for the educational institutions of the madrasah, then the institution will be lagging behind with the other education institutions. It has been determined that the curriculum of Islamic education has been formulated and regulated as an integral part of the educational policy framework, as established by many state or government regulations. This policy is formulated, and implemented by educational institutions specifically madrasah to deal with the public interest. It serves as a curriculum that consistently adapts to the changing needs of society. The experts define innovation as a fundamental aspect of education science, in the context of curriculum innovation in education. Innovators use different tactics while facing various challenges and problems during the implementation of the curriculum innovation process.

The purpose of writing this article is to determine the development of education quality in developing countries. This research uses a type of library research. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals and related reference books. The results of his research show that quality education is education that can produce students who have abilities, insight and skills in accordance with established standards, so that they have sufficient opportunities to be competent in any job market without ignoring the moral aspects of their lives. A developing country is a country with a low average income, relatively underdeveloped infrastructure, and a human development index that is poor compared to global norms. Educational policies in developing countries generally originate from the legacy of colonial educational policies. It is said this because developing countries when they first became independent had not yet developed their own educational policies based on the realistic needs of their people. The independence that has been achieved in the political field is not automatically followed by independence in other fields, especially in the field of education. The causes of the low quality of education in developing countries are, 1) lack of qualified teachers, 2) failure of schools to care for students, in fact elementary schools are less effective in supporting the development movement, if the impact is not proven within an appropriate period of time, 3) poor state of the curriculum. not appropriate. The basic problems of the curriculum at the pre-university level include the expansion of cultural adaptation, localization and vocationalization of the curriculum, 4) Inequality in rural and urban progress.

The aim of this community service activity is to provide health education in the form of counseling on how to care for mental disorders patients with problems at risk of violent behavior in Banda Gadang, Padang City. The method of implementing community service activities includes three stages of activity, namely preparation for implementation, preparation for completeness and implementation of health education. The number of participants who attended was 16 people. The activity was held in Banda Gadang, Padang city. The target of this outreach activity is the community, including parents and closest family. Based on the results of the health education carried out, the results show that there is an increase in the family's ability to understand violent behavior by 15%, the causes of violent behavior by 15%, signs and symptoms of violent behavior by 10%, the consequences of violent behavior by 15% and family efforts in caring for family members with violent behavior. by 20%.  Health education activities went well and received a positive response from the community and nurses. There was an increase in knowledge by all participants present. This is a real form of cooperation between educational and health institutions as well as a form of service to the community as one part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education.

As stated in Article 4 of the Preamble to UUD 4445 of 1945, achieving quality education is one of the goals of the Indonesian nation. Apart from that, education is also a very important element for the development of civilization. Improving the quality of education. The purpose of writing this article is to reveal the role of Islamic inclusive education and Islamic education. Islamic and Western theoretical collaborators agree that inclusive education is consistent with Islamic teachings and values. This is because Islamic teachings themselves require obligations and opportunities in seeking knowledge, and do not discriminate between differences in ethnicity, skin color, flag, skin color, etc., as well as differences in human physical conditions. it requires careful attention. When writing this article, the author used a research library-based research method, or it could also be called library research. This literature includes research, such as the use of media to collect library materials, books, journals and articles that can support this study in solving problems. The method is to collect library materials and then analyze the different materials found according to the questions asked. The results of this research show that the existence of inclusive education, both in Islamic educational institutions and in various other communities, supports children with special needs and creates creative conditions and environments that do not discriminate between normal children and children with special needs.

This research explains research on the management of the implementation of inclusive education in Islamic educational institutions. The aim of this research is to reveal the ABK service system that is integrated with formal education services. The method used in this research uses a library research method or approach, where library research can be understood as a series of activities related to data collection methods, reading, recording and processing library research materials. The results of this research show that inclusive education as a ABK service system is integrated with formal education services, the existing problems and solutions provided include; Inclusive Education is equated with National School Education, Procedures for resolving problems faced by Schools in Carrying out Inclusive Education, Implementation of Inclusive Schools at Islamic Education Institutions, Policies and Solutions for Handling Problems that Occur in Schools that Cover Inclusive Education.

The development of the implementation of inclusive education by describing the journey from the initial stages to the present. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical research, we explore the key factors influencing the implementation of inclusive education, including support from various stakeholders, adequate resource allocation, and a supportive policy framework. This research aims to analyze the development of the implementation of inclusive education. This research method is qualitative research which aims to understand humanitarian and social problems in depth. The results of this research demonstrate the challenges faced by educational practitioners, such as the need for additional training for educators, better integration of students with special needs into the regular curriculum, and the importance of social and emotional support for all students. In addition, we highlight the important role that educational policies play in encouraging or hindering the implementation of inclusive education. By strengthening understanding of the dynamics and complexities of implementing inclusive education, we hope to provide useful insights for practitioners, policy makers and researchers to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of inclusive education throughout the world.  

Computational Thinking is a way of thinking that refers to the ability to solve problems using concepts used in computing. Computational thinking is a way of thinking in solving problems that students must develop in the digital era. This research aims to examine the importance of computational thinking in improving students' mathematical problem solving abilities. The type of research used is qualitative research using a literature study approach in the form of books, notes, journals, reports of relevant research results, as well as the results of observations. The results of the analysis show that it is very important for students to have computational thinking in order to improve their mathematical problem solving abilities. Computational thinking involves solving problems using a logical and systematic mindset that involves selecting and using algorithms, data representation, problem decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition and hypothesis testing. Computational thinking has become an important and essential skill for humans in the 21st century. Educators must advocate the importance of integrating learning with computational thinking concepts into the educational curriculum. Computational thinking has an important role in learning. This can be useful for improving mathematical problem solving abilities. Apart from that, computational thinking can also develop critical, creative and analytical thinking skills in solving complex problems, both in the context of computing and everyday life.    

Problem-based learning is an educational approach that centers around the exploration of real-world problems, with an emphasis on finding genuine solutions through realistic investigation. The objective of this study is to ascertain the outcomes of students' learning achievement through the implementation of a problem-based learning approach, specifically focusing on the topic of animal classification. This study employs the methodology of classroom action research. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 8 Kei Besar. The participants of the study consisted of 33 pupils in the seventh grade. The research findings indicated that the rate of classical learning achievement in the first cycle was 27%, with a mean score of 62%, while in the second cycle it increased to 81.9%, with an average score of 76%. The findings of this study demonstrate that the utilization of a problem-based learning approach in teaching animal classification can enhance students' academic achievements.    

The teaching and learning process is the core of the overall educational process, the teacher plays the main role. One part of the learning planning component is the method. A method is a method used to achieve a predetermined goal. The demonstration method is a teaching method that uses demonstration to clarify an understanding of paying attention to doing something to students. In the learning process, solutions will also arise. Application of the demonstration method in learning fiqh, moral beliefs, al-Qur'an hadith, Arabic language, and counseling guidance. Based on the results of research regarding problems in the application of learning, it can be concluded that: students do not understand enough about the subjects they are taking because they do not include examples or provide an overview of the discussion being discussed. The solution used to overcome problems in the application of learning, the demonstration method will overcome students' problems is to provide guidance in the form of direction and motivation using the demonstration method which we will apply so that it is easier to understand as the learning process continues.

Education in Indonesia is currently experiencing a significant paradigm shift, with an increasing focus on developing student independence. This article aims to investigate good practices that support educational transformation towards independence at SMA Negeri 3 Medan. The research method used is a qualitative approach, through in-depth interviews with teaching staff, classroom observations, and analysis of school documents. The research results show that there are a number of good practices at SMA Negeri 3 Medan that support student independence. Among them are the implementation of project-based learning which encourages students to take initiative and collaborate in solving problems, the use of technology as a learning tool that expands access to information, as well as the development of diverse extracurricular programs to facilitate the development of students' skills and interests outside the academic curriculum.These findings highlight the commitment of SMA Negeri 3 Medan in creating a learning environment that supports student independence. The implication of these findings is the importance of adopting liberating educational practices in other schools to increase learning effectiveness and prepare students to face complex future challenges.

The circulation and misuse of prohibited narcotics in society must be prevented and addressed. These prevention efforts must be strictly implemented in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics so that the problem of prohibited narcotics does not continue to grow in society as an epidemic that is bad for the development of the country. A number of cases of distribution of prohibited narcotics in prisons continue to be uncovered. Both in correctional institutions in big cities and in other small cities. The method is the same, carried out via cellphone and internet communication. In fact, it is absolutely impossible for a prison inmate to be able to freely use a cellphone and internet connection in a correctional institution. Because communication tools are prohibited items for a prison inmate. Correctional officers also admitted that they often carry out inspections of detention rooms, searching the prison inmates' possessions. The nature of the research used by the author in this law journal is analytical descriptive because this research describes in detail the social phenomena that are the subject of the problem. A descriptive study is intended to provide as precise data as possible about people, conditions or other symptoms. The type of research used in this writing is empirical juridical research, namely research into problems by looking at and paying attention to applicable legal norms connected to existing facts from the problems encountered in the research. Library Research (Library Research). The factors causing the increasing level of narcotics abuse consist of internal and external factors. The internal factors are religious factors and family factors, while external factors consist of economic and educational factors as well as social factors / environmental influences. The Langkat Class II Youth Correctional Institution has carried out both preventive and repressive measures against perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics, including providing counseling, coaching and arresting both the public and perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The application of legal sanctions against perpetrators continues to refer to the provisions regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009. In general, perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics in class II youth correctional institutions are users/using prohibited narcotics for their own consumption (addicts) so that sanctions are alleged to be violations of the provisions for users/consumers of prohibited narcotics.      

By conducting literature research, this research aims to evaluate the difficulties and prospects in increasing digital literacy in education. In today's digital era, digital literacy is becoming increasingly important. The ability to understand, use and participate in digital environments is essential. However, the development of technology and its use in education also raises complex problems. Literature analysis was carried out to identify the main problems faced by students and teachers in improving digital literacy. The results of the analysis show that some of the main problems include the pace of change in digital technology, lack of access to technology, inappropriate curriculum, lack of teacher training, and inequality. On the other hand, there is a huge opportunity to improve digital literacy. This can be achieved through developing a curriculum that is integrated with technology, increasing accessibility to digital infrastructure and devices, and ongoing training for educators. A better understanding of the complexities of difficulties and opportunities in improving digital literacy among students and educators is gained from this research. It is hoped that this research will make a positive contribution to the continued progress of education in the computer and internet era because these findings can help create more efficient educational policies and teaching strategies that take advantage of developments in digital technology.

Teaching the Al-Qur’an is the core of Islamic education, with the main aim of guiding children in reading, studying and understanding the Koran from an early age. The Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) serves as an important platform to instill a love of the Al-Qur'an in children. Even though many TPQs have been successful with good administration and management and a large number of students, there are still TPQs that have not developed, such as the TPQ in Glidah Kedamean Village, Gresik. Observations show that learning management at TPQ does not meet recognized management and curriculum standards in education, resulting in suboptimal educational attainment. Responding to this problem, the Glidah Village TPQ Teacher Management Optimization team, together with KSPPS BMT Khoiru Ummah, initiated an intensive community service-based mentoring program using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The mentoring process involves several stages, starting from identifying problems through field observations, organizing and planning programs, to implementing program actions. The results of discussions and implementation of mentoring revealed a number of problems faced by teachers regarding TPQ management. The implementation of this mentoring activity has been empirically proven to have a positive impact, increasing the effectiveness of management and the quality of education at the TPQ.

This research paper explores the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in English Language Teaching (ELT) within the context of Bangladesh. The study delves into the various problems and challenges that educators face while incorporating ICT tools into ELT practices. It examines factors such as limited access to technology, inadequate digital literacy among teachers and students, and infrastructural constraints. The paper also highlights the potential benefits and prospects of utilizing ICT in ELT, including enhanced engagement, interactive learning opportunities, and exposure to authentic language resources. Drawing on qualitative data, the research aims to provide insights into the current status of ICT integration in ELT, shedding light on both barriers and opportunities. This analysis offers recommendations for addressing challenges and maximizing the benefits of ICT integration, thereby contributing to the improvement of English language education in Bangladesh's educational landscape.