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The city of Tanjungpinang has successfully reduced the prevalence of stunting consistently from 2021 to 2023, from 18,8% in 2021 to 15,7% in 2022, and to 15,2% in 2023 compared to six other regencies/cities in the Riau Islands Province. This research aims to identify the strategies used by the DKP2KB of Tanjungpinang City in efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting from 2021 to 2023. Using a qualitative research method with a case study approach, there were nineteen informants, and data collection techniques included interviews and documentation. This research uses the strategy theory from Geoff Max Mulgan, which includes purposes, environments, directions, actions, and learning. The findings obtained are, (1) Purposes: in terms of output to achieve the national target of 14% with a performance target of 3.48% from 2021-2023 and outcomes in the form of improving the quality of human resources and the quality of life of the community. (2) Environments: still facing pollution constraints, suboptimal parenting patterns, and difficult economic conditions for the community. (3) Directions: includes commands in regulations, coordination through forums, building motivation, and effective communication. (4) Actions: activities carried out, namely sensitive interventions involving cross-sector, cross-program, and private sectors to facilitate assistance and innovation, while specific interventions involve intervening in public health. (5) Learning: all activities have been carried out well, as evidenced by the national survey results showing a decrease in stunting prevalence, although the target of 14% has not yet been reached, and the stunting program performance targets have been successfully achieved. However, the overall effectiveness of the program heavily depends on active community participation. Therefore, to address this, the researchers suggest that the government encourage knowledge, awareness, and participation from the community.

Globally, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in 2019 was 35.6%. The prevalence of anemia in developing countries is relatively high, such as Southeast Asia at 47.8%, compared to developed countries such as America at 18.9%. Efforts that can be made to prevent anemia include education, giving pregnant women biscuits and giving Fe tablets. This activity was carried out at the Bangun Rejo Village Health Center, Dusun VII, Tanjung Morawa District. The method used in this service is to provide education directly to pregnant women at the Bangun Rejo Village Health Center. The results of this activity were carried out in stages starting from preparation to evaluation. After implementing health education, giving pregnant women biscuits and giving Fe tablets, there was an increase in knowledge and consumption of Fe. Therefore, with this community service project, it is hoped that all pregnant women can increase awareness and Fulfill nutrition and balanced nutrition, regularly consume Fe tablets.

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are a group of diseases that are not transmitted through infection or direct contact with other individuals, but are caused by a combination of genetic, environmental and behavioral factors. NCDs are one of the main causes of death globally, with prevalence rates continuing to increase, especially in developing countries. The main risk factors for NCDs include unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, tobacco consumption and excessive alcohol use. Prevention and control of NCDs requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving public education, health system strengthening, public policies that support health, as well as early detection and risk management. Effective treatment of NCDs is very important to improve people's quality of life and reduce the economic burden caused by this disease. Prevention of PTM can be done through PTM screening. The government has provided this skinning method through the JKN mobile application. The method used in this activity is direct socialization and discussion directly with participants using power point media. The results showed that participants were very enthusiastic about following the education provided and enthusiastic about knowing how to carry out screening using the JKN application.

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are a group of diseases that are not transmitted through infection or direct contact with other individuals, but are caused by a combination of genetic, environmental and behavioral factors. NCDs are one of the main causes of death globally, with prevalence rates continuing to increase, especially in developing countries. The main risk factors for NCDs include unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, tobacco consumption and excessive alcohol use. Prevention and control of NCDs requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving public education, health system strengthening, public policies that support health, as well as early detection and risk management. Effective treatment of NCDs is very important to improve people's quality of life and reduce the economic burden caused by this disease. Prevention of PTM can be done through PTM screening. The government has provided this skinning method through the JKN mobile application. The method used in this activity is direct socialization and discussion directly with participants using power point media. The results showed that participants were very enthusiastic about following the education provided and enthusiastic about knowing how to carry out screening using the JKN application.

Breast self-examination (BSE) is learning to see and examine your own breasts every month (Rasjidi, 2021). The main goal of BSE is to find breast cancer at an early stage so that treatment can be better. Lack of understanding or lack of information about breast cancer and steps to prevent early detection causes many women to be less or less interested in having this examination. Breast cancer is the cancer with the second highest prevalence after cervical cancer in Central Java in 2021, namely cervical cancer at 1.2% or the equivalent of 19,734 people and breast cancer at 0.7% or the equivalent of 11,511 people. Based on the preliminary study conducted, the results showed that of the 10 questions about BSE at SMA 5 Tegal, 6 out of 10 respondents answered that they did not know or had a low understanding of BSE, while the other 4 respondents indicated sufficient understanding about BSE. The aim of this study was to evaluate SMA 5 Tegal students' understanding of the importance of breast self-examination (BSE) in early detection of breast cancer. The research method that will be used in this research is a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The population of this research was 117 female students of SMA 5 Tegal class XI (adolescent girls), with sampling using the total sample. The results of this research show that the majority of respondents have a good understanding of BSE, namely 89 respondents (76.1%), where this respondent's understanding is obtained from good knowledge about BSE, knowing the correct BSE examination techniques.

Incidents of sexual violence in Batam City continue to pose a serious concern for both the government and the local community, demanding immediate and comprehensive responses. Despite various efforts by the government to address this issue, the prevalence of such incidents highlights the need for more effective prevention, intervention, and legal action. This article aims to assess the government's legal handling of sexual violence cases in Batam City, focusing on the legal framework and strategic actions designed to address the problem. By utilizing a legal analytical approach, this study will explore the measures implemented by the government to combat sexual violence, evaluate the role of the law in protecting victims, and analyze how the judicial system penalizes offenders. Furthermore, the article will discuss the collaboration between government authorities and the community in enhancing public awareness and addressing the root causes of sexual violence. The research emphasizes the importance of both preventative strategies and efficient legal processes to create a safer environment for all residents. The findings of this study aim to contribute to the broader discourse on combating sexual violence and improving legal responses in urban settings, with a particular focus on Batam City.

Leishmaniasis is recognized as a significant health concern in Iraq. The disease begins with minor elevations (papules) and progresses into ulcers. Epidemiological investigations play a crucial role in managing and implementing effective preventive strategies for this disease. This study examines the epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iraq over the past 7 years. This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional inquiry analyzed data concerning patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis over the previous 7 years at the Iraq Health Center. Demographic and epidemiological data of the patients were collected from healthcare centers in Iraq through collaborative efforts with healthcare facilities. Using SPSS software, epidemiological records of the patients were extracted and subjected to statistical analysis employing the chi-square test. Out of 175 patients examined, 88 were male (53%), and 87 were female (47%). The majority of patients belonged to the age bracket of 9 months to 4 years, with the lowest number of cases in the age group of 40 to 49 years. Mainly, the manifestations of the disease were observed on the facial region and limbs. Furthermore, a statistically significant correlation was observed between age groups and the type of leishmaniasis (P > 0.05), as well as between gender and the type of leishmaniasis (P > 0.05). According to the conducted analysis, the prevalence of the disease in Iraq showed a declining trend from 2008 to 2014. This reduction in the disease incidence can be attributed to the improvement in health education status and the adherence to personal hygiene practices among the population

Stunting is a condition where a toddler has a length or height that is less than their age. This is a chronic nutritional problem experienced by toddlers, especially in the first 1000 HPK (First Days of Life). WHO (World Health Organization) data in 2020 shows that 22.2% or 149.2 million toddlers worldwide suffer from stunting. Based on data from the SKI (Indonesian Health Survey) in 2023, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 21.6%. Based on data from the Health Center as of July 2024, there were 51 cases of stunting. In the same period in the previous year, there were 44 cases of stunting at the end of July 2023. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about compiling a balanced nutritional menu at the Teratai Posyandu. Counseling as a method for explaining the preparation of a balanced nutritional menu. The results obtained were that all participants were able to work together in designing a balanced nutritional menu. It can be concluded that this activity was successful because participants were able to repeat the explanation given and this activity could be carried out periodically so that there was a decrease in stunting cases in the health center's work area.

Infertility, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), affects approximately 8-12% of couples of reproductive age worldwide. In Indonesia, its prevalence ranges from 10-15%, meaning about 4-6 million couples require treatment to conceive. The incidence of infertility is influenced by various factors, including access to and the quality of healthcare services. Therefore, healthcare providers’ knowledge and awareness of infertility play a crucial role in its management, leading to early detection and appropriate referrals to advanced healthcare facilities. Given the limited access to information and healthcare services in remote areas, educating and promoting early detection of infertility by healthcare providers is essential to improving healthcare quality in those regions. This community service activity aims to enhance healthcare workers' understanding of diagnosing infertility, ensuring that patients are promptly referred for further treatment. The activity took place on Friday, November 15, 2024, via Zoom Meeting, in collaboration with an experienced OB/GYN doctor in Kupang. A total of 27 participants attended, consisting of 20 people from Bakunase Health Center and 7 people from Sikumana Health Center.

In initial observations at SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta, various emotional and behavioral problems were found among students, including self-injurious behavior due to emotional stress, such as friendship conflicts and social pressure. This phenomenon highlights the importance of psychosocial interventions to increase awareness of mental health among adolescents. Adolescence, as a critical period of biological, psychological and social development, is vulnerable to internal and external conflicts that can affect mental well-being. Data shows that the prevalence of emotional mental disorders in adolescents is increasing, with risk factors including academic pressure, poor interpersonal relationships, and lack of mental health awareness and support. To overcome this, community service activities in the form of mental health psychoeducation were carried out at SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta. This activity includes training in managing emotions, strengthening interpersonal relationships, and increasing student awareness about the importance of mental health. Results show increased student understanding and awareness, as well as positive impacts on psychological well-being, social skills, and academic achievement. It is hoped that this program will be the first step in supporting adolescent mental health and reducing the risk of psychological disorders in the future.

Nosocomial infections, acquired by patients during their stay in healthcare facilities, pose a significant challenge to service quality and cost efficiency. These infections worsen patient conditions and strain the healthcare system. In Indonesia, prevalence ranges from 10–15%, highlighting the need for effective prevention strategies. This community service program involved health education at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital to enhance patient and family awareness of nosocomial infection prevention. Activities included systematic planning, educational material development, and hands-on prevention training. As a result, participants' understanding increased from 45% to 85%, with compliance reaching 80%. However, challenges remain, such as limited resources and varying adherence levels. Therefore, continuous education, facility improvements, and regular evaluations are necessary to reduce nosocomial infection rates and enhance patient safety in healthcare settings.

The agriculture sector is facing unprecedented challenges as a result of climate change. As temperatures continue to rise and weather patterns change, the dynamics of plant-virus interactions change significantly, requiring innovative solutions to ensure global food security. This review article examines the relationship between climate change and the prevalence and severity of cucumber virus diseases, their impact on cucumber yield and quality, and subsequent economic implications, with a focus on the critical pathogen cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The method in this journal article uses library research, which is a method with data collection by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research. The results showed that as climate change increases, it is imperative to investigate its impact on cucumber virus management, specifically how increasing temperatures and changing rainfall patterns may affect virus epidemiology and disease resistance mechanisms. In addition, exploring integrated pest management strategies that combine traditional breeding with modern biotechnology advances is essential. The application of RNA-based technologies presents a promising avenue for effective virus control, potentially reducing the economic burden on cucumber farmers.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), good nutritional status during adolescence plays an important role in determining health and quality of life in adulthood. The prevalence of adolescents with poor nutritional status reaches 9.2%, while the prevalence of obesity in adolescents increases to 8.3%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and adolescent diet patterns to improve nutritional status in Sintang Regency. Cross Sectional research design . The population is adolescents at the Al-Fatih Hisbah Boarding School, Sintang Regency, Kalimantan. Respondents numbered 39 people who were taken by Simple Random Sampling . The study was conducted in December 2024. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.026 ≤ 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and adolescent diet patterns at the Al-Fatih Hisbah Boarding School, Sintang Regency. Health workers are expected to increase educational activities for adolescents regarding healthy diets .  

Smoking is one of the leading causes of morbidity, premature death, and disability that can be prevented by various efforts. This article reviews various non-pharmacological interventions that are effective in reducing smoking behavior. The method used is to conduct a literature search from 10 journals. The results of the article review show that all methods used to stop smoking behavior have proven effective. The methods for stopping smoking that are widely used in this article are SFET, MHT, Making xylitol candy and nicotine candy, and counseling on efforts to reduce smoking cessation. This method can reduce the intensity of smoking and increase awareness of the dangers of smoking. In addition, the use of xylitol gum and education programs have also been shown to be effective in reducing smoking habits. An approach that involves family and community support, as well as appropriate counseling, is very important to increase individual knowledge and motivation to quit smoking. With the right combination of strategies, it is expected to reduce the prevalence of smoking and its negative impacts on public health.  

Chronic diseases are degenerative conditions that significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Various degenerative diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and heart stroke, require immediate attention. Indonesia faces a dual burden in healthcare, grappling with both rampant infectious diseases and the rising prevalence of chronic degenerative illnesses. Therefore, health promotion efforts are crucial in preventing degenerative diseases among adolescents. This initiative targets teenagers due to their unhealthy lifestyle choices, which are evident in their smoking habits, poor dietary practices, insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables, and a lack of physical activity. The primary objective of this initiative is to enhance awareness regarding the prevention of degenerative diseases among youth and to address the emergence of such conditions in this age group. The results of the community service activities indicate a notable increase in average knowledge from 6.61 to 13.80 and an improvement in attitudes from 9.61 to 14.47. The community service activities were successfully executed, as evidenced by the smooth conduct of the events and the active participation of the adolescents. To improve health quality, it is essential to foster awareness and enhance education among teenagers about the prevention of degenerative diseases.

Community service is one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education which aims to provide real contributions to improving community welfare. In this context, the community service program implemented in RW 03, Paledang Village, Bogor City, aims to educate and intervene in health problems, especially hypertension. Hypertension was chosen based on the results of initial data analysis which showed the prevalence of high blood pressure reaching 66% in the community. Activities included hypertension gymnastics, health education, and melon juice distribution, which were carried out in a participatory manner by nursing students and supervising lecturers. The implementation method consisted of three stages: planning through data collection and analysis, implementation of educational and promotive activities, and evaluation to identify obstacles and impacts of the program. The results showed an almost even distribution between men and women, with the majority of respondents in the middle adult age group (40–59 years) and secondary education level (high school/vocational high school). These findings indicate that a community-based education and intervention approach can increase public awareness of the importance of preventing and controlling hypertension. This program has a positive impact, both for the community and students, through direct application of knowledge, improving public health, and strengthening the role of the nursing profession in the community.

The number of infectious diseases is still very high in Indonesia. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around 2 billion people worldwide suffer from parasitic worms, which are most common in tropical and subtropical areas and areas with poor sanitation. The number of schoolchildren infected with worms in Europe is estimated at more than 4 million, with the highest prevalence in Central and South Asian countries. In general, the prevalence of worms in Indonesia is still high, ranging between 2.5% and 62%. This high prevalence is due to the fact that Indonesia is a country with a tropical and humid climate. The aim of this activity is to increase parents' knowledge regarding preventing worms in children. Socialization methods in the form of lectures and questions and answers are used in this activity using leaflets as media. Activity Results: Respondents were very enthusiastic about the material presented and there were several respondents who asked questions. The conclusion of this educational activity was successfully carried out to increase parents' knowledge and awareness regarding preventing worms in children.

Metabolic syndrome, encompassing hypertension, elevated blood glucose levels, high cholesterol, and increased waist circumference, is a significant risk factor for frailty in older adults. The FRAIL questionnaire is a screening tool that assesses five components of frailty, enabling early detection for appropriate intervention. This community service program was conducted using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method with 93 elderly participants. Health education and screening for metabolic syndrome and frailty were performed using the FRAIL questionnaire. Among the participants, 22.58% were categorized as "Non-Frail," 50.54% as "Pre-Frail," and 26.88% as "Frail." These findings indicate a high prevalence of frailty risk among the elderly population. The FRAIL questionnaire proved effective for early detection of frailty, facilitating preventive interventions such as physical activity, nutritional monitoring, comorbidity management, and psychosocial support. These measures have the potential to sustain long-term health in older adults. The application of the FRAIL questionnaire for the elderly provides significant benefits for managing frailty risk, with a sustainable approach that promotes the well-being of older adults.

Lifestyle trends across generations have an impact on da'wah strategies. The approach with the stand-up comedy method or humor on the YouTube platform is the most up to date alternative. This phenomenon is directly proportional to the high prevalence of YouTube users in Indonesia. So this descriptive research aims to analyze the sentiment of public response to religious content delivered through stand up comedy. The data source for this research is a YouTube video uploaded by Dzawin Nur with the topic “Kuliah Antum - Ustad Kembali #2.1”. Sentiment analysis uses web scraping techniques from YouTube Comment Extractor and PredictEsay based on Natural Language Processing (NPL). From the 1.006 randomly analyzed comments, 300 comments showed positive sentiment reaching 99.6%. Meanwhile, neutral and negative sentiments are only 0.2% each. Da'wah through stand up comedy is effective as a da'wah strategy in a form that is more relevant to the transformation of social dynamics.

Background: Nutrition in primary school-aged children is an important issue that can affect their growth and development. In addition to undernutrition, the nutrition transition in Indonesia shows an increasing prevalence of overnutrition, including overweight and obesity, which is of increasing concern. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the nutritional status of children aged 7-13 years at SD 8 Baruga and SD 1 Poasia, Kendari City, and analyze the distribution of nutritional status by gender and age group. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through measurements of height (TB), weight (BW), and body mass index (BMI) on 50 students, consisting of 22 boys and 28 girls. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents (68%) had normal nutritional status, while the prevalence of undernutrition was 2%, overweight 18%, and obesity 12%. Based on gender, overnutrition and obesity were more prevalent among girls (32.1%) than boys (22.7%). In terms of age group, overnutrition and obesity were most prevalent in the 9-12 years age group. Conclusion: The high prevalence of overnutrition shows an alarming, although the prevalence of undernutrition is lower than the average for Southeast Sulawesi.