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This study examines the contribution of the PAKEM (Participatory, Active, Creative, and Fun) learning model in fostering students' self-confidence in outlying areas, especially Hoi Village, Oenino District, South Central Timor Regency. The background of the study is the low self-confidence of students due to minimal parental support, social pressure, and geographical and economic challenges that affect the quality of learning. This study aims to identify learning strategies used by teachers to build students' self-confidence and improve their learning achievement. The method used is a qualitative approach through literature studies and interviews with three informants: two elementary school teachers who actively teach and open free tutoring, and one local resident as a direct observer. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the PAKEM model has a significant impact on increasing students' self-confidence through active, contextual, and fun learning activities. Teachers who are pedagogically sensitive are able to create an inclusive and supportive learning space, so that students feel valued and dare to express themselves. Despite obstacles such as time constraints, variations in student character, and a less than ideal teacher-student ratio, the PAKEM model still provides positive results in building learning motivation and restoring students' self-image. In conclusion, PAKEM is not just a learning method, but a transformative approach that is able to overcome students' psychological barriers and create a strong foundation of self-confidence to support children's academic success and character.

Mental health is a crucial aspect of modern life, with stress and anxiety being among the most common and impactful psychological disorders. This research proposes a stress and anxiety monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT), integrating biometric sensors and Deep Neural Networks (DNN) for early detection and in-depth analysis. The system is designed using MAX30102 (heart rate and SpO₂), GSR (Galvanic Skin Response), and DS18B20 (body temperature) sensors, managed by an ESP32 microcontroller and communicating through the MQTT protocol. Physiological data is collected in real-time, formatted in JSON, and transmitted to both Android and web-based applications for visualization. The DNN model is developed using the TensorFlow framework with a layered architecture and ReLU activation functions to classify four mental states: relaxed, calm, anxious, and highly stressed. The training dataset comprises both primary and secondary data, including the WESAD dataset. Model performance is evaluated through k-fold cross-validation, showing high accuracy and strong generalization capabilities. The results indicate that the integration of sensor technology and deep learning significantly improves the effectiveness of stress and anxiety detection compared to traditional methods. This system demonstrates great potential for the development of AI-based wearable devices for autonomous, real-time, and adaptive mental health monitoring. 

This community service activity was carried out as an effort to improve the effectiveness of reporting and withholding of Income Tax (PPh) Article 21 at the Kosayu Credit Cooperative through accounting-based technical assistance. The main problem identified during the Field Work Practice (PKL) activity was the potential for tax overpayments caused by inaccurate estimates of employee annual income and limitations of the payroll system used by the cooperative. To address these problems, the implementation team implemented several methods, namely direct observation of the tax administration process, technical training for related staff, tax calculation simulations based on actual data, and evaluation of the existing tax recording and reporting system. The results of the activity showed that although the cooperative had used the Average Effective Rate (TER) method for withholding PPh 21, its implementation was still not optimal because it was not supported by an integrated information system and a regularly updated employee database. This resulted in inaccuracies in tax calculations and withholding. Therefore, this assistance recommended several improvements, including updating the payroll system, improving employee data, integrating the digital tax reporting system, and increasing the capacity of the cooperative's human resources through ongoing training related to tax regulations. In addition to having a direct impact on the efficiency of cooperative tax management, this program also provides contextual learning benefits for students in linking tax accounting theory with real conditions in the field.

The purpose of this community service is to improve the understanding and competence of teachers at MTs in Teluk Lake District  Jambi City in compiling HOTS questions based on the independent learning curriculum. The implementation method of this community service uses participatory training, with stages of providing a pretest on the HOTS concept, providing training materials and practice in compiling HOTS questions, providing a posttest, and providing an evaluation sheet for the implementation of the training. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical techniques using a percentage approach and graphics in presenting data. The partners of this community service are teachers at MTs Muhammadiyah Tajurhalang Bogor. The results of this community service show that MTs in Teluk Lake District  Jambi City teachers have a good conceptual understanding of HOTS questions and increased skills in compiling HOTS questions based on the Independent Learning curriculum, so that they can be practiced in every learning evaluation in the classroom.

Modern education has undergone significant transformation with the integration of technology into learning. Technology plays a crucial role in enhancing motivation, creativity, and learning effectiveness through interactive media, digital applications, and online platforms. This review employs a literature study method to analyze the impact of technology on learning processes. The analysis reveals that technology facilitates access to information, increases student engagement, and enriches teaching strategies. However, challenges such as technological access gaps in remote areas, limited teacher competencies, and potential negative impacts like internet addiction and reduced communication skills persist. Hence, strategic approaches, including teacher training and infrastructure development, are needed. This study highlights the importance of wise implementation of technology to support inclusive and sustainable education.

This community service program aims to improve teachers' competency in creating educational website-based learning evaluations using the Kahoot and Quizizz applications. The implementation method of this community service uses online and offline training with presentations and tutorials. The training was attended by 30 teachers from MI, MTs, and MA at the Al-Jauharen Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City. The evaluation instrument for this community service program used pre-test and post-test questionnaires which were then analyzed using percentage tests. The results of this community service activity indicate that there is an increase in the understanding of Al-Jauharen Madrasah teachers in Jambi City regarding creating educational website-based learning evaluations using the Kahoot and Quizizz applications. In addition, teachers are able to create learning evaluations using Kahoot and Quizizz for the subjects they teach.

The proposed research will focus on defining the effects of the strategic audit aspects instrengthening the institutional performance of the Iraqi General Cement Company. The research targetedfour important dimensions that are strategic position of the institution, the internal environment, theexternal environment, and the stakeholder, and how these dimensions would be associated with variousdimensions of performance such as learning and growth, internal operations and customer satisfaction,financial performance, and environmental performance. The research methodology employed adescriptive and analytical approach, utilizing statistical methods such as SPSS V.25 and AMOS V.23 totest the study's hypotheses. The findings indicated that both the external environment and the involvementof the stakeholders had the most significant positive impacts on both the financial and the environmentalperformance of the company, whereas the internal environment was found to have solid effects oninternal activities and on customer satisfaction. The average effect on learning and development was alsorecorded on the strategic position. The findings of the study indicated that as a way of sustaininginstitutional performance, a combined consideration of strategic alignment, overall institutional processadvancement and the partnership with stakeholders should be implemented.

English reading skill is a fundamental skill that is crucial in education, particularly in today's globalized world. However, many Vocational High School (SMK) students still face challenges in comprehending English texts, stemming from limited vocabulary, limited reading strategies, and a lack of contextual learning. This community service activity was conducted at SMK Swasta Islam (SMKSI) Darul Istiqomah Jember to provide students with basic English reading skill training. The training focused on mastering reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, determining topics, identifying main and supporting ideas, and answering questions using WH-Questions. The implementation method included initial observation, material preparation, interactive lectures, practice exercises, and evaluation. The results showed that the training successfully improved students' ability to comprehend English texts more effectively and efficiently. Furthermore, it increased students' motivation and confidence in reading English texts, and provided an initial understanding of functional texts relevant to the world of work. This activity is expected to be a real contribution in improving the quality of vocational high school students' English literacy and supporting their readiness to face the demands of the global workforce.

The availability of educational facilities is one of the most important factors in enhancing active learning, particularly in the context of Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) education and classroom settings. Physical education and health is one of the subjects that can help students develop themselves as individuals and social beings so that they grow and develop naturally (Firmasnyah & Rukmana, 2017). The availability of educational facilities is one of the most important factors in enhancing active learning, particularly in the context of Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) education and classroom settings. The purpose of this study is to understand how PJOK and classroom teachers perceive the availability of educational facilities in schools in promoting active learning. The availability of educational facilities in schools in promoting active learning. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative descriptive technique using interviews to collect data. The research methodology is qualitative descriptive, using data collection techniques through interviews. Qualitative descriptive using data collection techniques through interviews. This study involved physical education teachers and classroom teachers from SDN Dasar 1 Gobras Tasikmalaya. The findings of this study indicate that most teachers believe that educational facilities at schools are adequate but need to be improved to ensure more effective active learning. Additionally, there are differences in perception between physical education teachers and classroom teachers, with physical education teachers emphasizing the importance of facilities for classrooms and sports. Additionally, there are differences in perception between physical education teachers and classroom teachers, with physical education teachers emphasizing the importance of facilities for classrooms and sports.

The purpose of this article is to describe the perceptions of physical education teachers and class teachers towards the role of physical education in improving the emotional well-being of elementary school students. The main focus of the discussion is how PJOK lessons not only have an impact on physical development, but also support students' emotional growth, self-confidence, discipline, and social interaction. The methods used in this paper are observation and descriptive qualitative interviews with three resource persons, namely two physical education teachers, one class teacher at SDN 5 Imbanagara Raya. Data was collected through direct question and answer sessions that explore their experiences and views in observing changes in student behavior through PJOK activities. Based on the results of the interview, it was found that PJOK has an important role as a medium for student expression, especially for those who tend to be quiet or lack confidence. Physical activities and team games help students in forming self-confidence, discipline, and cooperation skills. In addition, collaboration between class teachers and physical education teachers is also an important key in adjusting teaching approaches that are responsive to students' emotional conditions. Thus, physical education contributes significantly to creating a learning environment that supports students' mental and emotional health.

This study aims to increase students' interest and understanding of chemistry through socialization and improvement of Fun Chemistry. The methods used include delivering material about the field of Chemistry and job prospects, as well as simple chemical experiments such as Secret Messages and Elephant Toothpaste. The results of the study showed that this activity succeeded in increasing students' interest in Chemistry, with most students considering continuing their studies in the Chemistry department. The evaluation showed a positive impact on students' motivation and interest in entering and studying in the Chemistry department..

This classroom action research aims to improve the reading literacy of grade 1 students of SD Negeri 2 Ngasem through the use of flashcards. The background of the study is based on the low interest in reading and literacy outcomes of students, which is caused by less varied learning methods and the lack of attractive learning media. This study used a multi-cycle approach with the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observation of student activities, reading literacy tests before and after the intervention, and documentation of the learning process. The results showed an increase in the average reading literacy score from 74.77 in the pre-cycle to 75.55 in cycle 1, with the percentage of learning completeness increasing from 77.77% to 83.33%. The use of flashcards proved effective in improving students' motivation, participation, and reading literacy outcomes. This study recommends the use of interactive and innovative learning media such as flashcards, to improve reading literacy in elementary schools.  

In the rapidly evolving digital era, human resources (HR) are a key factor in facing global challenges and leveraging technological opportunities. Education plays a strategic role in shaping high-quality human resources that are adaptive, innovative, and competitive. This study explores how education, through the enhancement of digital literacy, 21st-century skills, and the use of information technology, significantly contributes to improving HR quality. The transformation of education—covering technology-based curricula, digital learning methods, and vocational training—has become essential in creating a workforce that is ready to compete in the digital age. The discussion concludes that investment in an education system responsive to technological developments will produce superior and highly competitive human capital. Therefore, collaboration between government, educational institutions, and industry sectors is crucial in creating a relevant and sustainable learning ecosystem.

Craft is an industry based on culture and local wisdom. The ability or skill of a person in making crafts is obtained through life experience and the influence of local culture so that it forms as tacit knowledge. In knowledge management, the SECI model is applied in an organization to encourage innovation and accelerate knowledge transfer. The purpose of this study is to photograph the phenomenon of the application of knowledge management in the BBSPJIKB craft team. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive, through a knowledge management questionnaire in the Master of Management program lecture module at Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University Yogyakarta, which was tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the results of the questionnaire study were quite valid with only 1 invalid question out of a total of 16 questions. From the results of the reliability test, it can be concluded that the questionnaire instrument is very reliable because the alpha value is 0.95, far above the minimum standard of 0.7. All questions have good internal consistency. So this questionnaire can be trusted and relied on for decision making or further research. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of knowledge management in the BBSPJIKB Craft Team was quite good, especially in terms of the culture of sharing and active learning. However, the empowerment of digital platforms and reward programs for innovation need to be improved.

  This research is motivated by the importance of disaster education from an early age, particularly in disaster-prone areas such as Indonesia, and the need for innovative learning media to enhance students' preparedness. Therefore, the researcher chose documentary films as a learning medium, as they present objects, concepts, or processes in a concrete and realistic manner. Consequently, documentary films serve not only as a learning resource but also as a means for students to understand appropriate actions for disaster mitigation and adaptation.The objectives of this study are to determine the effect of documentary film as a learning medium on students' cognitive abilities, to examine the effect on students' psychomotor skills, and to assess the extent to which cognitive abilities influence psychomotor skills.The research method used is quantitative with an experimental approach. The subjects of this study were students of class XI-H at SMAN 1 Karangan, Trenggalek. The instruments used included cognitive ability tests, psychomotor project assessments, and reports. Data analysis techniques involved the use of t-tests and regression analysis, calculated using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The results showed that the use of documentary film as a learning medium had a positive effect on students' psychomotor abilities. This is supported by the results of a simple linear regression test, which produced a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.015 < 0.05, indicating that H₀ is rejected and H₁ is accepted.

Digital disruption demands leadership that can adapt to technological transformation, especially in learning organizations such as education, health, and government institutions. This study aims to map the concept of digital leadership, identify research gaps, and provide future research recommendations. The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and content analysis of 728 selected articles from 2016–2024 obtained via Crossref and Publish or Perish. The results indicate that digital leadership requires the integration of e-leadership skills, digital literacy, and social media-based communication. The study identifies gaps such as the lack of longitudinal studies, contextual analysis of specific platforms, and the absence of an integrative framework between digital literacy and communication patterns. The main contribution of this study is a conceptual framework for digital leadership and directions for future research in learning organizations. These findings are essential for designing adaptive strategies to face technological disruption systematically and sustainably.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Craft and Entrepreneurship Learning as well as economic literacy on entrepreneurial intention, with self-efficacy as a mediating variable among senior high school students in Ciracas, East Jakarta. The research is grounded in the issue of low entrepreneurial intention among students based on preliminary survey results, and the persistently high unemployment rate among high school graduates. This study adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method through questionnaires distributed to 11th-grade students from three schools: SMAN 99, SMAN 58, and SMAN 105 Jakarta. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results indicate that both Craft and Entrepreneurship Learning and economic literacy have a positive effect on self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Moreover, self-efficacy is proven to be a significant partial mediating variable in the relationship between the independent variables and entrepreneurial intention. This research recommends strengthening entrepreneurship education and improving economic literacy in schools as strategies to foster students’ confidence and entrepreneurial spirit from an early age.

The research aimed to analyze the relationship between the financial literacy of financial report users and the required level of disclosure, and to propose an intelligent mechanism based on artificial intelligence techniques to customize report content. The research variables were identified as: financial literacy (high, medium, low) and disclosure level (basic, medium, advanced), with a study of the effects of age and educational level. The research adopted a mixed methodology (descriptive and analytical) using machine learning models (Random Forest) and analysis of a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions. The research sample included 150 participants from Baghdad Bank and Asia Islamic Bank of Iraq, with 155 questionnaires distributed (electronically and on paper), excluding 5 incomplete questionnaires. The results showed a strong positive correlation between financial literacy and the level of disclosure, where 75% of those with high financial literacy preferred advanced reports. The artificial intelligence model also recorded an accuracy of 82% in predicting the optimal level of disclosure. The research recommended adopting intelligent customizable financial reports through artificial intelligence and enhancing users' financial literacy to improve decision quality.

The problem of waste is a global issue that continues to increase and has a significant impact on the environment and public health. In Indonesia, awareness of good waste management still needs to be improved, especially among young people. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the waste education program and waste management learning implemented by KKM Unsera at SDN 1 Dalung, Serang City. This program is based on a participatory and interactive approach, involving students directly in activities to introduce types of waste, sort waste, and simple recycling efforts. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the program show an increase in understanding and awareness of SDN 1 Dalung students regarding the importance of proper waste management. Students appear more enthusiastic in disposing of waste in its place according to its type and show interest in participating in waste reduction activities in the school environment. The success of this program indicates that early education is crucial in forming environmentally conscious behavior. Collaboration between universities and basic education institutions has great potential to create a generation that is more responsible for the environment.

Carbon emission disclosure is a form of corporate concern aimed at maintaining emission levels below permitted thresholds through written disclosures in sustainability reports. One of the factors identified as influencing carbon emission disclosure is the demographic background of the board of directors, including age, nationality, and educational background. This study aims to examine the influence of the board of directors' demographic background on carbon emission disclosure. The population in this study consists of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 117 observations. Learning theory serves as the theoretical basis for the analysis and interpretation of the findings. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results indicate that age, nationality, and education of the board of directors have a positive effect on carbon emission disclosure. The theoretical implication of this study is that demographic backgrounds of board members contribute to the adoption of environmental reporting practices. Practically, the findings are expected to provide useful information and considerations for companies, investors, and policymakers in decision-making processes.