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This study aims to analyze legal certainty in the post-acquisition integration process and its impact on the protection of shareholders' rights based on the Limited Liability Company Law (UUPT) and the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK). Using a normative legal approach and case studies, this study finds that the absence of specific regulations, weak supervisory mechanisms, and the lack of synchronization of corporate culture are the main factors causing integration failure and potential losses for shareholders, especially minority shareholders. To realize a fair and sustainable integration process, it is necessary to strengthen internal governance based on the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), risk-based supervision, and external regulatory reforms that are more responsive to business dynamics. This study recommends the active involvement of authorities in regulating post-acquisition integration and the implementation of transparent and accountable evaluation mechanisms to protect the interests of all stakeholders. These findings contribute to the formulation of a fair and adaptive integration model in the Indonesian legal and economic environment.  

Default, or breach of contract, is a common problem in business transactions and can have significant impacts, both financially and non-financially. This article analyzes the various forms of default, such as failure to fulfill obligations, delays, or non-performance in accordance with the agreement. The impact of default is not only directly related to financial losses—for example through fines or damages—but can also damage business relationships and the company's reputation. Therefore, good contract design is very important in reducing this risk. Effective contract design should include clear clauses regarding obligations, deadlines, and sanctions that apply in the event of a breach. Penalty clauses are often used to provide incentives for the parties involved to fulfill their obligations. Furthermore, in the context of globalization and international transactions, it is important for contracts to include clear dispute resolution mechanisms, such as mediation or arbitration, to avoid escalation of problems. This article aims to provide practical guidance for companies in designing contracts that not only reduce the risk of default, but also ensure the sustainability of mutually beneficial business relationships. With a thorough understanding of legal risks and the implementation of appropriate mitigation measures, companies can maintain smooth operations and prevent major losses due to default.   Keywords : Default, Breach Of Contract, Contract Drafting, ,, , Mediation, Arbitration, Corporate Reputation, Risk Management.

Leadership is a key factor in the success or failure of an organization across various fields, including business, education, healthcare, social affairs, politics, and governance. It serves as a social mechanism that coordinates relationships among individuals within a community to achieve shared objectives. This study examines educational leadership, focusing on the development of human resources (HR). Utilizing a qualitative approach with library research methods, the study employs documentation for data collection and content analysis for data interpretation. The results indicate that effective and cohesive policies implemented by school principals address areas such as HR development, financial management, technological adoption, and improvements in infrastructure and school culture. These policies contribute to fostering a sustainable and improved educational vision. School principals, as leaders, must craft flexible policies and collaborate with all school and community stakeholders to ensure the achievement of collective goals.

PT. Dian Swastatika Sentosa generates electricity through a private thermal power plant. This company produces steam and electricity for paper mills. The company hopes to meet its steam and electricity needs in 2023 with a boiler with a load capacity of 180 tons and a maximum capacity of 220 tons. However, from February to July 2023, that goal was not achieved. The most common problems faced by this company are the failure to conduct preventive inspections and timely machine maintenance, as well as the failure to carry out necessary repairs. Delays in machine repairs, which result in inconsistent machine downtime schedules to meet customer demand, leading to damage to boiler equipment, causing abnormal boiler operation and reduced steam production. This research aims to design equipment to withstand operational impacts using failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) with the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) and reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) techniques. The RCM method assists in identifying the processes that must be followed to guarantee that a machine or system performs as intended. RCM can also be used to design, choose, and create alternative maintenance methods that are focused on safety, operations, standards, and economics. For the entire problem in the investigation, a dynamic model is necessary. An analytical system is used in this model in order to recognize and duplicate the features of the overall system., as well as to provide repair solutions and address the burden of the problem. This research produces a presentation in the form of problem identification, causal loops, diagrams of machines that frequently experience failures, rich images of the causes and effects of the ball plate crusher liner damage, root cause definitions, and conceptual models for repair and maintenance. business productivity and debating process. 

Resistant hypertension (RH) is defined as the failure to attain a controlled blood pressure in spite of the use of a triple combination therapy comprising a renin-angiotensin system inhibitor (RAS-i), a calcium antagonist, and a diuretic.Endothelin has been identified as a potential therapeutic agent target in the treatment of resistant hypertension. In hypertension and end-organ damage, endothelin plays a key role as a vasoconstrictor, comitogenic agent, and mediator of aldosterone and catecholamine release. ET inhibitors (receptor antagonist), currently approved by FDA in 2024 for the treatment of resistant and pulmonary hypertension. Aprocitentan seem to be also very useful for both essential hypertension and RH as well and could be used in combination of other hypertension drugs to get the best blood pressure control. Aprocitentan (Tryvio) is a novel new drug that administrated orally and showed well tolerated dual ET receptor antagonist, which has been inspected in numerous scientific studies and many clinical trials that showed hopeful results for RH control. As a result, that has been approved and optimistically it will help patients and prevent further cardiovascular disease and other organs damages. This article discusses several research that studied Aprocitentan from all aspects.

Teachers are the most important component in the learning process in education. However, many students are not interested and bored during the learning process; some even fall asleep after being promised something. Students' ability to understand learning materials is influenced by various internal and environmental variables. Helping students in learning will have a negative impact on their development and quality of life in the future if not managed properly by parents and teachers. Therefore, parents, schools, and instructors all contribute to helping children overcome their challenges. Teachers have an important influence in the lives of their students. Thus, this diagnostic seeks to identify the root causes of students' learning challenges and identify solutions. This study aims to (1) identify factors that cause learning difficulties, (2) identify procedures and techniques for analyzing learning difficulties diagnosis, (3) determine the location of students' learning challenges or problems, and (4) help students who experience learning difficulties. Data collection was carried out using two techniques, namely observation of the teaching and learning process (PBM) and the student environment, as well as interviews with parents and instructors. According to the results of the study, students were less enthusiastic about learning because they were less interested and even tended to be lazy. Some students dislike some subjects because of their inability to understand certain elements. Therefore, such students rarely complete the assignments given and almost never take notes on certain lesson topics. Furthermore, the lack of interest in learning for some students can also be caused by their inability to understand the information that the instructor is trying to convey. This is caused by the failure of teachers to provide detailed examples of how to solve problems, and some teachers even fail to include examples when explaining the lesson content.

Human resources are one of the factors that greatly influence the development of a company. The success or failure of achieving organizational goals all depends on the ability of Human Resources or employees in the organization. These human resources are required to continue to be able to develop their abilities proactively in the organization. This study aims to determine whether the work environment, work motivation, work competence affects employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at Pt. Sudira Makmur Indonesia. Research was conducted on 32 employees using saturated sampling techniques. The data collection techniques used were primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data obtained through documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses quantitative data processed with the SPSS version 20 program, namely at the analysis stage of the data quality test, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing, determination coefficient test (R2) and path analysis. The results obtained in this study indicate (1) There is a significant influence between work environment variables on employee performance, (2) There is no significant influence between work motivation variables on employee performance, (3) There is a significant influence between work competency variables on employee performance, (4) There is no significant influence between work environment variables on job satisfaction, (5) There is a significant influence between work motivation variables on job satisfaction, (6) There is no significant influence between work competency variables on job satisfaction, (7) There is a significant influence between employee performance variables on job satisfaction, (8) Work environment variables through employee performance have a significant effect on job satisfaction, (9) Work motivation through employee performance has no effect on job satisfaction, (10) Work competence through employee performance has a significant effect on job satisfaction.  

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic development policies on income inequality and the welfare of the community in Medan City. Using a qualitative method, this research examines how the economic development policies implemented by the local government affect income distribution and social welfare among the city’s residents. The data used in this study were obtained from 10 interviews with respondents consisting of community members, community leaders, and relevant local government officials, as well as regional economic statistical data. The analysis identifies the relationship between the implemented economic policies and changes in income inequality and quality of life, and explores the factors influencing the success or failure of these policies. The findings indicate that, although there has been progress in economic development, income inequality remains significant, with many of the less fortunate citizens still not fully benefiting from the development policies. Therefore, this study provides recommendations for the local government to formulate more inclusive and equitable policies to reduce economic disparities and improve the welfare of the community more effectively. This research is expected to contribute to the formulation of more targeted policies aimed at addressing social and economic disparities in the future.

Lust is a fundamental element in shaping human behavior. As an emotional and biological impulse, lust influences a variety of individual actions, both consciously and unconsciously. This study aims to explore the impact of lust on human behavior from a social, psychological, and moral perspective. With a qualitative approach, the study involves in-depth literature analysis as well as structured interviews with purposively selected respondents. The results of the study show that lust has a major impact on individual decision-making, social interaction, and moral tendencies. The ability to control lust can improve the quality of positive behavior, while failure to control it often leads to destructive behavior, such as aggression or abuse of authority. The study highlights the importance of character education and strengthening spiritual values to help individuals manage lust effectively to reduce the impact of .

The anemia prevention program for pregnant women provides 90 Iron tablets during pregnancy to reduce anemia, but the incidence of anemia is still high. Failure to get iron tablet coverage is due to forgetting, nausea and laziness to take iron tablets. The purpose of the study was to find out the knowledge and support of families towards respect for the consumption of iron tablets by pregnant women in the Tere Margaret Hospital work area in 2023. This study only uses family knowledge and support as independent variables while compliance with iron tablet consumption is the dependent variable. The research design is an analytical investigation with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection using secondary and primary data. The research sample only consisted of pregnant women. pregnant women 28-40 weeks in the Tere Margaret Hospital work area in 2023, with a total of 48 people. pregnant women. the results of the study, especially respondents (54.2%) have less knowledge of iron tablets (Fe), most respondents (68.8%) do not receive support from their families or husbands to consume iron tablets (Fe), there are also respondents (64.6%) are not consistent in consuming iron. The results of the multiple t-test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and family support regarding pregnant women who consume iron tablets in the Tere Margaret Hospital work area in 2023. Health services must increase the dissemination of information through public awareness through the role of leaders in increasing knowledge about the importance of routine consumption of iron tablets for pregnant women every day.

Chronic kidney disease, commonly abbreviated as CKD, is a condition characterized by a gradual decline in kidney function over a period of three months or more. Between 2018 and 2021, there was a specific increase in cases of kidney failure. According to statistics, 1,602,059 Indonesian residents, including 33,828 in West Java, were affected by kidney failure in 2018. This number is projected to continue rising (Riskesdas, 2020). Globally, the number of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients reached 3,200,000 in 2020. Kidney disease typically affects individuals between the ages of 46 and 50. The objective of this literature review is to determine the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This review utilized Google Scholar and EBSCO databases, employing keywords such as "Chronic Kidney Disease" AND "Management of patients with kidney failure". Fifteen journals meeting the inclusion criteria were selected, published between 2020 and 2024. The predominant study design was cross-sectional, with stratified and purposive sampling methods commonly used. This review employed descriptive and analytical observational methods, utilizing the chi-square test. This literature review demonstrates that sociodemographic factors, including age, education, occupation, and ethnicity, significantly impact the quality of life of end-stage renal disease patients undergoing dialysis. Furthermore, the study highlights a strong association between clinical status and psychological distress among these patients. To enhance the quality of life of these individuals, comprehensive healthcare interventions, particularly psychological support and education, are essential.

Blood pressure is the amount of blood flowing through blood vessels, and its normal value is <120/80 mmHg. Unbalanced blood pressure, such as hypertension (>140/90 mmHg) or hypotension (<90/60 mmHg), can be harmful to health. Hypotension causes dizziness and fainting due to inadequate blood supply, while hypertension increases the risk of heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. Hypertension in adolescents is influenced by lifestyle, obesity, stress, sleep duration and family history.

This study aims to analyze the bankruptcy crisis communication of PT. Sepatu Bata tbk, using the literature review research method to collect data through several journals and articles. The bankruptcy of PT Bata is a significant case of business failure and shows the tight competition between industries. This study analyzes the factors causing the bankruptcy of PT Bata, namely: changes in consumer behavior, inability to face competition, business strategy errors, and declining economic conditions. The results of the study indicate that the bankruptcy of PT Bata has an impact on decreasing stock values, reducing the workforce, and losses for creditors. This study contributes to the understanding of the factors causing corporate bankruptcy and the importance of strategic planning. As well as for future improvements.

Hypertension is a serious medical condition that can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. This study aims to describe the prevalence of hypertension in the Poasia District community, Southeast Sulawesi, as well as the importance of education regarding blood pressure measurement. The method used is descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach, where data is collected through blood pressure measurements in individuals aged 13-65 years. The results showed that of the total individuals examined, there were variations in the cardiovascular health category, with 15 people in the normal category, 10 people prehypertensive, and 15 people experiencing hypertension. The educational program implemented was successful in increasing public awareness about the dangers of hypertension and the importance of regular blood pressure measurements. The conclusion of this research confirms that continuous health education and collaboration between various parties are very important in efforts to prevent and control hypertension in society.

This study investigates the bond strength of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) bars in concrete at high temperatures. Twenty-four specimens were tested at 600°C to replicate fire conditions and analyze performance consequences in structural applications, with variables such as bar diameter and position within the concrete taken into account. The results show a considerable drop in binding strength, notably in edge-positioned bars with thinner covers, which is related to thermal degradation of the epoxy resin. The stress-slip relationship revealed significant increases in slippage, particularly for bigger diameter bars, as well as the vulnerability of GFRP bars to high temperatures. Failure modes shifted mostly to splitting following exposure, emphasizing the importance of design concerns in fire-prone structures. These findings improve our understanding of GFRP performance in harsh situations, influencing material selection for greater fire resilience.  

This study analyzes the theme of marriage delay in the novel Induk Gajah by Ira Gita Sembiring which reflects the conflict between tradition and modernity in Indonesian society. The novel depicts social pressures, individual choices, and changes in cultural values faced by unmarried women at a certain age. The main focus of this study is to identify factors that influence the decision to postpone marriage, such as family pressures, career priorities, emotional trauma, and incompatibility with potential partners. The results of the study show that the delay in marriage, as depicted in this novel, is not a failure but a form of awareness of individual needs and rights. This novel provides a critique of societal norms that often limit women, and emphasizes the importance of freedom to choose the path of life without judgment.

This study analyzes the theme of marriage delay in the novel Induk Gajah by Ira Gita Sembiring which reflects the conflict between tradition and modernity in Indonesian society. The novel depicts social pressures, individual choices, and changes in cultural values faced by unmarried women at a certain age. The main focus of this study is to identify factors that influence the decision to postpone marriage, such as family pressures, career priorities, emotional trauma, and incompatibility with potential partners. The results of the study show that the delay in marriage, as depicted in this novel, is not a failure but a form of awareness of individual needs and rights. This novel provides a critique of societal norms that often limit women, and emphasizes the importance of freedom to choose the path of life without judgment.

In the era of agricultural digitalization, dependence on Internet of Things (IoT) technology is increasing, yet supporting infrastructure remains vulnerable to connectivity disruptions. This research aims to develop an alternative protocol for IoT-based agricultural systems that can operate during internet connection failures, focusing on implementing a failsafe mode using NodeMCU ESP8266. The research methodology includes developing a monitoring system using soil moisture sensors and ultrasonic sensors for water level detection, as well as performance evaluation based on decision-making accuracy parameters, mode transition response time, and consistency in water management. Implementation results showed a 40,1% reduction in water consumption compared to traditional irrigation methods. The failsafe mechanism demonstrated sustained operations with 98% reliability in maintaining optimal soil moisture levels during 72-hour offline periods. This research contributes significantly to the development of smart agriculture through a cost-effective and scalable solution, particularly for areas with limited infrastructure that only require basic internet connectivity and minimal maintenance.

This study is a field research that attempts to see the extent of the application of the Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method in learning yellow books at the Tarbiyatul Aulad Sukadana Islamic Boarding School, Kayong Utara Regency. The success or failure of learning can be seen from the accuracy in choosing the method. This study aims to describe how the planning, implementation and supporting and inhibiting factors in the application of the Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method in learning yellow books at the Tarbiyatul Aulad Sukadana Islamic Boarding School, Kayong Utara Regency. The data collection methods used in this study are; observation , interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that 1) The planning of the Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method in learning yellow books at the Tarbiyatul Aulad Islamic Boarding School includes a) the ustadz first reads the learning objectives in the Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method guidebook b) the ustadz first muthala'ah again the material to be delivered, c) the ustadz tells the students to memorize vocabulary and nadzhom imrithi and alfiyah related to the material to be studied. 2) The implementation of the Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method in learning yellow books at the Tarbiyatul Aulad Islamic Boarding School includes the following steps : Opening with Prayer and Intention, Introduction to Vocabulary (Mufradat), Gradual Understanding of Nahwu and Shorof Rules, Application of Rules Through Practical Exercises, Memorizing Vocabulary and Rules, Dialogue and Light Conversation (Muhadatsah), Reading and Translating Texts, Periodic Evaluation and Tests, Reinforcement with Yellow Books (Advanced Level) . 3) supporting factors: availability of competent Ustadz, structured and gradual curriculum, student discipline in memorizing and muthala'ah, supportive learning environment, inhibiting factors: differences in academic background of students, limited learning time, lack of supporting learning media, physical fatigue of students.

The objective this study is to analyze the implementation of Bandung Barat Regency Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2018 about the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) originating from Bandung Barat Regency referring to the Hill and Hupe's theory of Policy Implementation. This matters all the more since the migrant worker-related cases that garner the highest volume if not interest–like illegal, clandestine worker departures, back wages, and exploitation–reflect the lack of protection systems, the unmet obligation towards the respect of individual rights and human dignity. This qualitative case study reveals key factors influencing policy implementation — low levels of socialization and knowledge about the regulation among migrant workers, absence of inter-agency coordination and poor resources for monitoring and enforcement In addition, it builds upon the variables presented by Hill and Hupe in order to present a more integrated analysis of the implementation process of the policy. These results highlight failures in the system, including the lack of inter- agency cross country collaboration and low resource allocation toward the functions that protect PMI. In light of this, the study makes a range of recommendations including for better policy socialization, improved inter-agency coordination and enforcement, and strengthening resourcing and legal compliance capabilities. Practical implications This study advances the theory of public administration and provides practical insights for policymakers, particularly for strengthening the protection of Indonesian migrant workers in an effective manner.