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This research discusses the strengthening of community roles in supporting the sustainability of pump house operations as an effort for flood mitigation in Sampang Regency. The frequent floods in this area are caused by geographical factors and an inadequate drainage system. This study aims to explore the active role of the community in the management and maintenance of pump houses. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection through interviews, surveys, and observations. The findings indicate that community participation in monitoring the condition of the pump houses and maintenance activities significantly contributes to the effectiveness of flood mitigation. However, there are still challenges regarding the community's understanding of the functions and importance of pump houses. The implications of this study recommend enhancing education and socialization to the community to increase their involvement in the sustainability of pump house operations, which is crucial in reducing flood risks in the future.    

This research evaluates the implementation of public policies related to natural resource management in Makassar City, Indonesia. Using a qualitative case study approach, this study examines the effectiveness, challenges, and impacts of these policies on sustainable development practices. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 25 key informants including government officials, resource managers, and affected community members, complemented by document analysis of policy papers and reports. The findings reveal significant gaps between policy formulation and implementation due to institutional fragmentation, limited community participation, and inadequate human resource capacity. While some policies have increased public awareness of conservation, others have failed to prevent environmental degradation, including water quality deterioration and deforestation. This study contributes to understanding the complex dynamics of natural resource governance in rapidly developing urban centers and offers practical recommendations for improving policy implementation through enhanced inter-agency coordination, meaningful community engagement, and capacity building initiatives.

This research examines the influence of development policies on community empowerment in rural areas. Using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys (n=400) across four diverse rural districts with qualitative interviews (n=40) and focus group discussions (n=12), the study identifies key factors affecting the success of empowerment programs. Findings reveal that community participation in planning phases and equitable access to resources (financial, informational, and material) are fundamental determinants of successful rural empowerment. The research demonstrates that development policies are most effective when they: (1) enable genuine participation beyond mere consultation, (2) build on existing community institutions, (3) address power imbalances within communities, and (4) provide appropriate external facilitation. Statistical analysis shows strong correlations between empowerment outcomes and participation in planning (β=0.73, p<0.001) and access to financial resources (β=0.68, p<0.001). This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of empowerment processes and practical knowledge for policymakers and practitioners seeking to design more effective community development interventions in rural contexts.

This article examines the synergy between Islamic theological values and local wisdom as a basis for resistance to environmental exploitation in Mandailing Natal. The focus of the study lies on the application of faith principles, such as the concepts of khalifah, justice, and ihsan, and their implementation through the traditional practice of lubuk larangan. The literature study method was used to collect and analyze secondary data from scientific articles, journals, and national and local news sources. The results of the study show that these Islamic theological values have been deeply rooted in the culture of the Mandailing Natal community, encouraging a critical attitude towards illegal gold mining practices that damage the ecosystem. The lubuk larangan tradition also acts as a mechanism for social control and environmental conservation, by implementing periodic restrictions on extractive activities to provide space for natural regeneration. The findings indicate that the integration of Islamic theology and local wisdom results in a more integrated and ethical natural resource management paradigm. This research recommends strengthening the synergy of faith values and local traditions in the formulation of public policies and increasing community participation in environmental monitoring. This integrative approach can be used as a strategic model to overcome the challenges of environmental exploitation amid increasingly complex global dynamics.

Waste management is increasingly critical due to the rising waste generated by community activities driven by a consumptive lifestyle. A key solution to this issue is the implementation of waste bank programs, though community participation and operational efficiency remain challenges, as seen with the Bangkitku Waste Bank in Jambi City. This study focuses on designing the user interface for the Bangkitku Waste Bank Information System using the design thinking method and evaluating the usability of the prototype. The design process followed the five stages of design thinking: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test, with data collected through interviews and observations. The analysis involved tools such as empathy maps, user personas, sitemaps, and user flows, with prototypes created using Figma. Usability testing was conducted with 10 participants, including administrators and customers, resulting in high usability scores—98 for administrators and 97 for customers. The majority of participants found the system easy to use, as indicated by responses on the Single Ease Question (SEQ) survey. The prototype met key usability criteria, improving both operational efficiency and community engagement in waste bank management. The findings demonstrate the system's potential to foster sustainable environmental practices and enhance the effectiveness of waste bank management.

Mossak Batak Toba is a traditional martial art originating from the Batak Toba ethnic group in North Sumatra, passed down through generations. Characterized by swift, agile, and powerful movements, Mossak is not only a physical discipline but also embodies spiritual values such as courage, discipline, and loyalty. This study aims to identify and analyze the potential of Mossak Batak as a tourist attraction in Toba Regency from cultural, economic, and social perspectives, and to formulate strategies for optimizing its potential amid various existing challenges. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques, with descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis as analytical tools. The findings reveal that Mossak Batak holds significant cultural value as an intangible heritage, economic potential through performances and cultural tourism training, and a social role in reinforcing local identity and pride. However, challenges such as limited digital promotion, the absence of educational materials, weak stakeholder coordination, and low community participation remain. The study concludes that with proper strategies—such as cross-sector collaboration, effective digital promotion, and the development of local cultural festivals—Mossak Batak can be elevated as a prominent tourist attraction in Toba Regency. This not only contributes to cultural preservation but also supports local economic growth and strengthens the global recognition of Batak cultural identity.

This study was conducted to enrich the literature and scientific understanding of the phenomenon of poverty, especially in urban contexts such as Ambon City. The method applied in this study is Qualitative with in-depth interview techniques. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the Evaluation of Poor Family Protection Policy in Ambon City. shows that although the poor family protection policy in Ambon City provides benefits, there are obstacles in accessibility, coordination between agencies, and budget limitations that hinder program optimization. In addition, dependence on assistance and lack of community participation in policy planning are factors that inhibit its effectiveness. This study suggests improving the reporting and evaluation system, increasing coordination between agencies, and empowering the community to support the sustainability off the program.

Community empowerment based on groups is an effective strategy to achieve food security in Lumban Gurning Village. This study aims to identify the potential and challenges in increasing food availability. With a participatory approach, community groups were formed to manage local resources sustainably. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, field observations, and surveys. The analysis was conducted using the SWOT method and descriptive analysis. The results showed that empowerment groups were able to increase food production, diversify crops, and reduce dependence on external food. This initiative also raised awareness of the importance of a healthy diet and balanced nutrition, and facilitated the use of information technology for marketing local products. However, challenges such as access to capital, unmet weather, and infrastructure still need to be overcome. Collaboration between the government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector is needed to support the absence of this program. By strengthening the capacity of community groups, it is hoped that Lumban Gurning Village can achieve better food security and encourage sustainable development.

The concept of restorative justice which emphasizes the recovery of victims as well as community participation is appropriate to be applied at the village level as an effort to create a village based on restorative justice. This study aims to formulate the idea of ​​a village based on restorative justice by involving community participation. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study show that a village orientation based on restorative justice is intended to optimize the role of non-litigation dispute resolution in village communities. From a progressive legal perspective, a village based on restorative justice is a village with the aim of maintaining social harmony in resolving disputes in society. Therefore, the formation of Village Regulations is important as a guideline for implementing the concept of restorative justice in village communities.

This study discusses the communication strategy of the Street Workout Velo community in increasing awareness of the Kelapa Gading community about the importance of exercise, especially through calisthenics. A less active urban lifestyle can reduce health, so this community offers a flexible and affordable sports alternative. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. The analysis is based on the four-stage communication strategy theory of Cutlip, Center, and Broom, namely fact-finding, strategic planning, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the study show that this community uses social media such as Instagram, TikTok, and Google Maps as the main means of disseminating information and sports campaigns. In addition, face-to-face communication through discussions and direct invitations is also applied to attract community participation. This strategy has proven effective in increasing community awareness and involvement in calisthenics. This study is expected to be a reference for other sports communities in developing communication strategies to increase awareness of the importance of health and exercise.

Indonesia is a tropical country which of course cannot avoid the occurrence of dengue fever. engue fever is still one of the serious diseases faced in Indonesia. The results of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022, the number of dengue cases reached 131.265. Prevention and eradication measures are more effective by eradicating mosquito larvae with PSN. PSN efforts require cooperation between the government and community participation. The role of eradicating mosquito nests must always be increased, includes draining water reservoirs, tightly closing water reservoirs, reusing used goods that can hold water and have the potential to become breeding grounds for mosquitoes that transmit dengue fever. In general, most residents use water reservoirs and there are piles of rubbish around the house and there are still puddles and water reservoirs. For this reason, there needs to be education for the community about eradicating mosquito nests, one of which is by utilizing used goods so that they do not become a place for the shelter and development of mosquito larvae that cause dengue fever. The method used in this community service is by providing education and counseling to the community regarding explanations regarding waste management, sorting, benefits and recycling of waste. The implementation of this PkM activity went well and smoothly. The community was enthusiastic in participating in this activity. There was an increase in public knowledge and understanding during the discussion session of the activity. It is hoped that the community can manage waste properly and correctly to avoid various diseases, especially Dengue Fever (DBD).

Drainage is an infrastructure system designed to channel water from one place to another. This study is based on Article 2 of the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Urban Drainage Systems. This research aims to analyze the drainage maintenance carried out by the Public Works and Housing Office (PUPR) of Pekanbaru City using Dhillon B.S’s asset maintenance theory, which consists of two main indicators: preventive maintenance and corrective maintenance. This study employs a qualitative approach with data collection methods including in-depth interviews and field observations. The results indicate that drainage maintenance in Pekanbaru City faces several challenges, such as budget constraints, low public awareness, a shortage of skilled labor, outdated infrastructure conditions, and the impact of extreme weather conditions. The findings suggest that the drainage maintenance efforts by the PUPR Office of Pekanbaru City still encounter numerous challenges, particularly in technical aspects and community participation. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the budget and develop more competent human resources in the field of drainage maintenance. Additionally, more intensive public awareness campaigns on the importance of maintaining drainage cleanliness and the enforcement of penalties for violators should be strengthened. The utilization of modern technology, such as sensors and drone-based monitoring systems, can also serve as a solution to enhance the effectiveness of drainage maintenance. With these measures, it is expected that the drainage system in Pekanbaru City can function more optimally and sustainably.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. This mosquito is a fast-growing mosquito and causes nearly 390 million people to be infected every year. The symptoms of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever are similar to dengue fever. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever has several other symptoms such as continuous heartburn, bleeding in the nose, mouth, gums, and bruising on the vector's skin. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that often causes outbreaks and causes death, especially in children. The One House One Jumantik Movement (G1R1J) is community participation and empowerment by involving every family in examining, monitoring and eradicating mosquito larvae to control vector-borne diseases, especially dengue fever, through the cultivation of 3M PLUS Mosquito Nest Eradication. 

This study aims to describe and analyze: Governance of BUMDes based on reinventing local government. This study uses a qualitative approach with a multiple case study design. This research was conducted in three locations with BUMDes that have different levels of performance: BUMDes Tirta Mandiri (Ponggok Village, Klaten, Central Java): For example, BUMDes are successful. Sumber Rejeki BUMDes (Sumberagung Village, Jember, East Java): As an example of BUMDes with medium performance. BUMDes Tani Makmur (Sukorejo Village, Malang Regency, East Java): As an example of BUMDes that are still developing. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively using the thematic analysis method. The stages of data analysis are as follows: (1) Data Collection (2) Transcription and Coding: (3) Thematic Analysis: (4) Data Triangulation. The results of the study show that BUMDes Governance based on local government reinventing includes Community Participation: Encouraging active community involvement in the decision-making process. Community participation in the management of BUMDes refers to four participations, namely (1) participation in planning, (2) participation in program implementation, (3) participation in assessment and evaluation, and (4) participation in the utilization of results. Transparency in governance refers to openness in providing information related to the management of BUMDes to the public. Document accessibility available, Complete and clear information, Open management processes, Regulatory framework that ensures transparency, Information written and communicated to stakeholders. Accountability in governance refers to legal accountability, process accountability, program accountability. BUMDesa innovation as a new idea aims to initiate, improve and improve community entrepreneurship. Innovation in products and services. Innovation in BUMDes includes the creation of new products, improving the quality of existing products, and developing services that are relevant to the needs of the community and the market. Service innovation includes improving ways of providing services that are faster, more convenient, or more in line with customer needs.

This Community Service Program (PkM) was motivated by the suboptimal organizational governance and tourism service management at Bahtera Beach. The main issues included limited managerial capacity among local tourism managers, the absence of clear service standards, and weak coordination among local tourism stakeholders. This program aimed to strengthen institutional capacity, improve the quality of visitor services, and promote more participatory and sustainable destination governance. The program applied a participatory approach consisting of problem identification, joint planning, training on tourism service management, development of basic service standards, and field mentoring. The beneficiaries were local tourism management groups and community members directly involved in tourism services at Bahtera Beach. The results indicate improved understanding among managers regarding structured organizational governance and service management. Clearer task distribution, the implementation of basic service standards for visitors, and increased awareness of cleanliness and visitor comfort were observed as tangible improvements. In addition, the emergence of local leaders who actively coordinate service activities and support program sustainability became an important outcome. Overall, this program contributed to strengthening institutional capacity and enhancing the quality of the tourism experience at Bahtera Beach.

Environmental issues in Bumi Ayu Subdistrict are characterized by a low level of public awareness and understanding of the impacts of environmentally unfriendly behaviors, including the use of single-use plastics, water pollution, and waste burning. This condition presents a significant challenge to the implementation of sustainable development at the community level, particularly in maintaining environmental quality and public health. This community service activity aims to enhance community participation in environmental conservation and to strengthen social awareness of sustainable development through a participatory and educative approach. The methods employed include interactive presentations, group discussions, and the development of informational media as accessible and effective educational tools for various community groups. The results indicate an improvement in community understanding of the relationship between daily behaviors and environmental degradation, accompanied by the emergence of collective awareness and active participation in environmental conservation initiatives such as waste management, waste sorting, and greening programs. Overall, this activity contributes to encouraging behavioral change toward environmentally responsible practices, fostering shared responsibility, and supporting sustainable social and environmental development in the local community.

Community participation in social service activities is a crucial indicator of community-based social development. However, the level of participation is often influenced by various structural and cultural factors, including the role of community organizations as key mobilizers of collective action. This activity aims to identify factors affecting community participation in social service activities in Bintan Sub-district, analyze the role of community organizations in facilitating and organizing these activities, and assess their impact on strengthening synergy and collaboration among residents. The method employed included a socialization session on the importance of community organizations in community empowerment, followed by social service activities in the form of collective environmental clean-up and greening programs through tree planting around public facilities. The findings indicate that increased collective awareness, local leadership, and organizational support significantly enhance community participation. Furthermore, social service activities contribute to strengthening social cohesion, fostering a sense of togetherness, and promoting stronger synergy and collaboration among community members in Bintan Sub-district.

The empowerment of rural women is a strategic step toward inclusive and sustainable development. Women are not only responsible for household management but also serve as agents of change who contribute significantly to local economic development. In Simpang Pematang Village, the low participation of women in productive activities presents a challenge. This study aims to implement and evaluate empowerment programs that focus on stunting prevention education, post-harvest management workshops, and optimizing the use of home yards for economic and health benefits. The programs were conducted during the Community Service Program (KKN) from January 4 to February 10, 2024, through lectures, discussions, and evaluations. The results show increased awareness and participation of women in productive activities, contributing to improved family welfare and community development.

The Village Consultative Body as a village legislative institution has the function of compiling and enacting regulations together with the village head. BPD also has the authority to legislate, supervise and empower the community as regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Apart from making regulations, the BPD also has the authority to supervise the running of village government, especially in implementing village regulations and implementing the village budget. From the explanation above, the author formulates two problem formulations, namely how the legislative authority of the Village Consultative Body in forming village regulations based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and how to apply the theory of participatory democracy in forming village regulations. The purpose of this research is to analyze and understand the legislative authority possessed by the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the process of forming village regulations in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and analyze the application of participatory descriptive theory by the Village Consultative Body (BPD). in the formation of village regulations. In this research the author uses a type of normative legal research where this research will focus on laws as legal material. The results of this research are that the Village Consultative Body (BPD) as a representative of the community has the authority to play an active role in making village regulations that have been regulated in the Law and active community participation can strengthen the legitimacy of village regulations and improve village governance and there needs to be ongoing efforts to strengthen community participation.

Participation in sports plays a vital role in enhancing the social identity of cities in China. This enhancement's mechanisms can differ based on social mentalities and identity conditions. Therefore, it is imperative to bolster the impact of sports participation on residents' social identity in the contemporary era. A productive starting point for this initiative involves enriching the ideological content of physical education curricula. Such an approach can significantly enhance the effectiveness of sports participation in fostering social identity among residents with diverse backgrounds, ultimately contributing to a heightened sense of belonging, particularly in regions such as Guizhou. This study, conducted through an online questionnaire distributed to 373 participants in Guizhou, delves into the correlation between the Village Basketball Association and the hometown improvement of the sense of improvement. The findings underscore that community participation, cultural identity and pride, and sustainable development positively correlate with the hometown's sense of belonging in Guizhou.