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Feeding patterns are the efforts and ways of mothers in providing nutritional intake to toddlers so that the nutritional intake needs of toddlers are well met. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between feeding patterns with energy intake and macronutrients for toddlers aged 25-59 months in Karangasri Village, Ngawi Regency and the relationship between feeding patterns, energy intake and macronutrients with the nutritional status of toddlers aged 25-59 months in Karangasri Village, Ngawi Regency. The method in this study is a correlational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study amounted to 80 respondents who were taken with convenience sampling technique. Data collection used Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) for feeding pattern, SQ-FFQ Form for energy and macronutrient intake, weight and height measurement for nutritional status. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Rank Spearman tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between feeding patterns (p<0.05) with energy intake and macronutrients of toddlers and there was a relationship between feeding patterns (p=0.000), energy intake (p=0.001), carbohydrates (p=0.000), protein (p=0.002), and fat (p=0.001) with the nutritional status of toddlers. Mothers or guardians of toddlers are expected to maintain proper feeding patterns for toddlers and pay attention to toddler food intake by providing nutritious and balanced foods that suits the needs of toddlers. 

The smoking habits of family members are one  the causes of Bronchopenumonia in toddlers since smoking can damage the air quality around toddlers. The purpose of this research was to find out the correlation between family members' smoking behavior with the incidence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital Manado. This study used an analytic descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital Manado from January to February 2025. The sample of this study amounted to 30 respondents. Data collection used a family member smoking behavior questionnaire and Bronchopneumonia data observation sheet. The results showed that there are 22 toddlers had severe bronchopneumonia with severe smoking of their family members, and 8 toddlers had mild bronchopneumonia with mild smoking behavior of their family members. The Chi-Square test showed p=0.007, with a p value smaller than alpha (α) = 0.05. The conclusion in this study is  that there is a highly significant correlation between family members' smoking behavior and the incidence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital Manado. Suggestions for families should be able to stop smoking behavior that will have an impact on toddlers and surrounding people.

Based on data from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, interest in pursuing a master’s degree in accounting remains very low, while the demand for individuals with a strong educational background, good work ethic, and professionalism continues to increase. A master’s degree is a level of education that can be pursued after completing undergraduate studies (S1). This study aims to empirically examine the influence of career motivation, family support, cost, and duration of education on students’ interest in continuing their studies to the master's level in accounting. This research differs from previous studies in terms of location and the theoretical framework used. The population in this study consists of undergraduate accounting students from the 2021 cohort at universities in Bali that offer a master’s program in accounting. The sample was determined using probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling, resulting in 305 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that career motivation, family support, and duration of education have a positive and significant influence on students’ interest in pursuing a master’s degree in accounting, while education costs have a negative and significant influence.

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition that occurs over a long period of time, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. Several major risk factors for stunting that are often found in Posyandu include the nutritional status of pregnant women, parenting patterns, exclusive breastfeeding, and environmental sanitation. To analyze the Identification of Risk Factors for Stunting in Toddlers: A Study in the Working Area of ​​the Aek Godang Health Center, North Padang Lawas. The type of observational study with a cross-sectional design, the study population was 139 people. This study used samples from all mothers who had stunted toddlers in Hulu Sihapas District, North Padang Lawas Regency, with the total sampling method. Data collection used a research questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) with the enter method. Newborn weight (p = 0.001) and healthy toilets (p = 0.001) significantly influenced the risk of stunting, with low birth weight and poor sanitation increasing the risk of growth disorders in toddlers. This study shows that newborn weight (p = 0.001) and healthy toilets (p = 0.001) have a significant effect on the risk of stunting in toddlers. Babies with low birth weight and environments with poor sanitation increase the likelihood of stunting. More attention is needed to monitor newborn weight and increase access to healthy latrines to reduce the prevalence of stunting. The government and health workers are expected to strengthen nutrition and sanitation programs at the community level. 

This study examines the role of the Youth, Sports, and Tourism Office in developing Manggar Beach as a leading tourist destination in Balikpapan City. Using Pitana and Gayatri's theory on the role of government as a motivator, facilitator, and dynamic, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the office has implemented various strategies such as digital promotion, facility development, and stakeholder collaboration with the pentahelix concept. However, there are still challenges in the form of suboptimal facility maintenance, waste management problems, and relatively high entrance ticket prices. The office has responded with initiatives such as cleanliness campaigns, periodic ticket price evaluations, and creative economy development to increase competitiveness. This study contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of the role of local government in developing sustainable tourism for coastal destinations.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the economy, particularly in areas like Denpasar City, which serves as a central hub of economic activity in Bali. However, the COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges, severely impacting MSMEs’ net income. Declining purchasing power, mobility restrictions, and economic uncertainty forced business owners to struggle for survival. This highlights the need to understand the factors affecting MSMEs’ income in order to formulate strategic solutions. This study employs a quantitative associative approach to examine the influence between two or more variables. A sample of 100 MSMEs was selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique based on the distribution of MSMEs across districts and business types. The results show that own capital, pricing, working hours, and access to the People's Business Credit (KUR) significantly affect MSME income in Denpasar City. Own capital is found to be the most dominant factor, followed by pricing and working hours. Access to KUR also plays an important role by providing easier access to additional capital, enabling business expansion and productivity improvement. Furthermore, the study confirms that competitive pricing and effective pricing strategies can enhance competitiveness and increase income. Longer working hours positively influence income by providing more opportunities to serve customers. Overall, access to KUR facilitates capital availability, ultimately supporting MSME growth and income in Denpasar City. Keywords: MSME Income, Denpasar City

The purpose of this research is to analyze Indonesian retail investors' perceptions of ESG implementation post the latest regulations, their experiences in detecting greenwashing, and the factors influencing these aspects. The research employed a qualitative approach using online data such as sustainability reports, news, surveys, and forums. The results indicate that retail investors' understanding of ESG varies, with a relatively low level of trust in corporate claims due to concerns about greenwashing. They rely on diverse information sources and use subjective ESG assessment criteria. Investors' experiences in identifying potential greenwashing are marked by the discovery of inconsistent information and suspicion towards specific indicators; however, actions taken vary and are often hindered by limitations. These perceptions and experiences are influenced by investor characteristics, the quality of information sources, regulatory effectiveness, corporate communication practices, and social and media influence. This research concludes the necessity for enhanced ESG literacy, reporting standardization, stricter oversight, and transparent communication to build trust and promote sustainable investment in Indonesia.

Gotong royong is a cultural value deeply embedded in Indonesian society, especially in Penglipuran Village, Bali. This village preserves local wisdom that prioritizes togetherness and cooperation in various aspects of life. This study aims to analyze the implementation of gotong royong values in the daily lives of Penglipuran residents and how these values are taught to younger generations. Using a qualitative method with in-depth interviews, the findings reveal that gotong royong is practiced in environmental cleanliness, traditional ceremonies, and other social activities. These values are passed down through informal education within families and project-based activities in schools. Despite the lack of financial support from the government, the community maintains the spirit of gotong royong through social sanctions for those who do not participate. This study highlights how local wisdom can serve as an effective medium for instilling the values of gotong royong in younger generations.

The condition of coral reefs in Bali, especially in Badung Regency, is severely damaged due to waste from tourism activities. Conflicts of interest between traditional fishermen and tourism operators as well as limited funding are inhibiting factors for restoration efforts. This research aims to formulate ecological empowerment strategies based on multi-stakeholder collaboration in sustainable coral reef restoration in coastel areas of Bali. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach that utilizes secondary data sources. Some areas such as Nusa Penida show restoration success thanks to collaboration between NGOs and local communities. SWOT analysis shows the potential for ecotourism development as an opportunity for coral reef sustainability, but the threat from climate change remains a concern. The results emphasize that cross-actor collaboration, active community participation, and the support of local values such as Tri Hata Karana can increase restoration effectiveness. The implications of this research point to the importance of community capacity building, collaborative policy support, and local wisdom-based approaches as the basis for inclusive and sustainable marine conservation strategies.  

Turnover intention refers to the desire or intention of employees to voluntarily resign or move to another workplace according to their wishes. The purpose of this study is to study how job satisfaction functions as a mediator in the relationship between job stress and the desire to resign of employees of CV. Bali Harmoni Bali Zoo. This study involved 58 employee respondents and used a survey method through questionnaires and interviews, and was analyzed using inferential statistical techniques in the form of path analysis. The results of the study indicate that job stress affects the desire to move jobs positively and significantly. In addition, Job stress has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction, and job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. Thus, the job satisfaction variable is proven to be able to mediate the effect of job stress on turnover intention.  

Indonesia has three types of heritage: Cultural Heritage, Natural Heritage, and Saujana Heritage. Cultural Heritage includes unique works from more than 500 ethnic groups, while Natural Heritage is a distinctive natural form. Saujana Heritage is a combination of culture and nature in one unit. This study involved 150 respondents and 2 stakeholders who participated in this study. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The findings of this study are that the preservation of Balinese heritage through digital media faces challenges such as the digital divide, which affects the distribution of cultural information in remote areas in Bali. In addition, maintaining cultural integrity in the digitalization process is important to ensure that original cultural values ​​are not lost. The main challenges in using digital technology to preserve Balinese culture include the digital divide, cultural resistance to new technologies, and the lack of digital literacy among local communities. There are great opportunities in increasing global access to Balinese culture, innovation in cultural tourism, and the development of digital platforms that can promote and preserve Balinese cultural heritage more widely and effectively. The use of social media and tourism applications has proven effective in promoting and preserving Balinese cultural heritage. Social media such as Instagram and Facebook can be used to showcase cultural rituals or traditional ceremonies in real-time, while mobile applications can provide detailed information about Balinese cultural sites.

The challenge regarding the quality of the workforce in Indonesia is still a major problem because the majority of the workforce are only elementary school graduates. The quality of human resources in Bali is still low compared to foreign workers working in Bali. Tanah Lot will be the most visited place by domestic tourists in 2024. Tanah Lot, which is located in Beraban Village, Kediri, Tabanan, makes Beraban Village the village most involved in tourism management including the provision of tourism support facilities. This condition requires Beraban Village to have a qualified and highly competitive workforce. This study aims to analyze the effect of parental income, father's education, mother's education, parental dependents, job opportunities, and scholarships simultaneously and partially, and to determine the variables that have the most dominant influence on the level of education of the workforce in Beraban Village. The sample used was 120 people with a simple random sampling method. The analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that parental income, father's education, mother's education, parental dependents, job opportunities, and scholarships simultaneously affect the level of education of the workforce. Father's education, mother's education, and job opportunities partially have a positive and significant effect on the level of education of the workforce. While the variables of parental income, parental dependents, and scholarships partially do not have a significant effect on the level of education of the workforce. Mother's education has the most dominant influence on the level of education of the workforce. Parents who have higher education can provide a better understanding of education and can encourage them to continue their education to a higher level.    

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital transformation and change management on the performance of investigators at the Ditreskrimum Polda Bali in implementing the Electronic Investigation Management (E-MP) application. The research focuses on understanding the extent to which these factors affect investigative effectiveness and identifying key drivers of investigator performance improvement in a digital system. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method. Data were collected from 128 investigators at Ditreskrimum Polda Bali through questionnaires and analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. The analysis included the Likelihood Ratio Test, Wald Test, and Pseudo R-Square to assess model significance and explanatory power. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to address multicollinearity and enhance regression model stability. The findings indicate that digital transformation and change management significantly influence investigator performance. The Nagelkerke R-Square value of 0.866 suggests that the model explains 86.6% of variability in investigator performance. Furthermore, the Likelihood Ratio Test results confirm that predictor variables have a significant impact on the dependent variable with a p-value < 0.05. the regression equation is as follows ln(P(Y=0)P(Y=1))=β0+β1X1+β2X2. In conclusion, effective implementation of digital transformation and change management positively contributes to improved investigator performance in the use of E-MP. Therefore, enhancing digital technology training and strengthening change management strategies are highly recommended to optimize the utilization of E-MP in investigative environments.

Candikusuma Beach in Bali has experienced significant erosion since 2009, threatening public facilities, including a mosque in Candikusuma village. This issue is critical as it affects a coastal fishing community. To mitigate the erosion, a revetment structure using concrete block armor is proposed. This revetment aims to protect the coastal cliff from wave forces and prevent further erosion. The planning process begins with analyzing bathymetric and topographic data to assess land and sea conditions. Tidal analysis determines key water elevations, while wind data is used to calculate maximum and average wind speeds and directions. Wave hindcasting, based on wind data and effective fetch length, provides estimates of wave height and period. Shoreline changes are evaluated by comparing satellite imagery from 2003 and bathymetric surveys from 2012, revealing an average shoreline retreat of 21.70 meters over nine years. The design of the revetment includes a crest elevation of +3.70 meters MSL, constructed on a base at -0.5 meters MSL. The concrete foundation extends to a depth of -1.5 meters MSL. Hindcasting results show maximum wave heights of 1.21 to 1.50 meters from the southwest, with an average wave height of 0.01 to 0.30 meters from the south. The design wave height for a 25-year return period is 1.37 meters with a period of 4.58 seconds, resulting in a wave height of 1.31 meters at a depth of 2 meters. The estimated budget for the 200-meter-long revetment is Rp. 7,778,174,000.

Industri peternakan memiliki kontribusi penting dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional serta penyediaan protein hewani. Kambing merupakan salah satu komoditas ternak potensial yang banyak dibudidayakan masyarakat pedesaan, termasuk di Desa Besowo, Kecamatan Kepung, Kabupaten Kediri. Namun, keterbatasan sarana, pengetahuan teknis, dan pola pemeliharaan tradisional masih menjadi kendala dalam meningkatkan kinerja peternak kambing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal sosial terhadap kinerja peternak kambing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi untuk mengukur hubungan antara variabel modal sosial (norma, jaringan, kepercayaan, dan hubungan timbal balik) dengan kinerja peternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial peternak kambing di Desa Besowo relatif baik, tercermin dari adanya praktik titip ternak, penggunaan fasilitas bersama, hingga kegiatan kelompok ternak. Kinerja peternak cenderung masih tradisional, dengan pola pemeliharaan dan pemberian pakan bergantung pada kondisi alam serta usaha ternak yang dijalankan sebagai profesi sampingan. Analisis regresi menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 53,7%, yang mengindikasikan bahwa modal sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja peternak kambing. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan modal sosial dapat membantu mengatasi keterbatasan teknis dan sarana prasarana, sekaligus meningkatkan keberlanjutan usaha peternakan kambing.

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage level (DER) and sales level on firm value (PBV) at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk for the period 2013-2023. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Data obtained from the company's financial statements for eleven years and analyzed using multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests. The results showed that partially, DER had no significant effect on PBV, while the level of sales had a significant effect on PBV. Simultaneously, DER and sales level have no significant effect on PBV.

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) in learning media presents challenges related to the uneven readiness of human resources and infrastructure, thus affecting the effectiveness of its implementation. This study aims to examine the effect of AI implementation in learning media development on learning outcomes of students of Faculty of Economics, University of Balikpapan. The method used is quantitative with survey design and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using AMOS. The sample consists of 113 students selected by simple random sampling from the population of 376 active students. The results of the analysis showed that the readiness of lecturers and the quality of AI-based learning media had a significant effect on improving student learning outcomes. However, the success of AI implementation is also strongly influenced by infrastructure support and educator training. The findings provide important implications for learning media developers and policy makers to strengthen lecturers' capacity and improve technology infrastructure to support inclusive and sustainable digital transformation of education. In addition, ethical aspects and data privacy should be the main concerns in the development of AI-based learning media.

Stunting is a global concern, impacting the quality of human resources.Purpose of Analysis of Factors Related to Stunting in Toddlers in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa. This study used a cross-sectional study design analytical method. The population of this study is 35 stunted toddlers in the February-March 2025 period. 16 respondents with moderate knowledge, the majority of toddlers were stunted with short height (75%), while the other 25% were very short. The results of the statistical test showed a P-Value of 0.000 (P < 0.05), 22 secondary education respondents, most of them toddlers experienced stunting, short height (72.7%), while the other 27.3% were very short. showed a P-Value of 0.003 (P < 0.05), 20 low-income respondents, 60% of toddlers experienced stunting very short height, while 40% were short. showed a P-Value of 0.015 (P < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between income and stunting in toddlers, 24 respondents had undernourished status, 54.2% of toddlers experienced stunting, very short height, while 45.8% were short. showed a P-Value of 0.006 (P < 0.05), there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and stunting in toddlers. Knowledge, education, income, nutritional status are risk factors for stunting in toddlers.Increasing knowledge of child growth is very important to understand the factors that affect stunting and effective prevention strategies.

World Healt Organization (WHO) data estimates that 175 million children under the age of 1-5 years in the world are affected by malnutrition if efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting continue continuously, projected to be 157 million by 2025. The purpose of the study was to determine the Determinants of the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in the Banda Sakti Health Center Working Area, Lhokseumawe City. The research design uses quantitative with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers at the Banda Sakti Health Center, Lhokseumawe City, which was 1,672 toddlers, with a sample size of 99 mothers who had toddlers. Data analysis using univariate analysis, bivariate. The results showed that there was an influence of feeding, personal hygiene, parenting, on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Banda Sakti Health Center Working Area of Lhokseumawe City. It is recommended that the Banda Sakti Health Center be able to create interesting education for mothers who have toddlers so that they want to bring their children to the Puskesmas or Posyandu so that their children's growth and development are monitored, as well as how to process diverse and nutritious foods so that children get good nutritional intake as an early effort to reduce the incidence of stunting and improve family health.

Diarrhea is still the leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, especially in areas with limited access to clean water and adequate sanitation. This community service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing maternal knowledge about the signs and symptoms of diarrhea in children, increasing maternal awareness in maintaining children's hygiene and health to prevent diarrhea, and providing practical training on early treatment of diarrhea. This activity involved 30 mothers who have early childhood in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District. The methods used include interactive lectures, group discussions, demonstrations of making oralite solution (ORS), correct handwashing practices, and distribution of educational leaflets. Evaluation was carried out through pre-test and post-test to measure the increase in participants' knowledge before and after the activity. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in maternal understanding of the prevention and treatment of diarrhea. Participants were able to identify early symptoms of diarrhea, practice how to make ORS correctly, and show readiness to take the child to a health facility if signs of dehydration appear. This activity proves that community-based health education is effective in increasing maternal knowledge and preparedness in preventing and treating diarrhea in children. Strengthening similar educational programs is essential to be implemented sustainably, especially in areas with a high risk of diarrheal diseases. These efforts can make a real contribution to reducing the incidence of diarrhea and improving the health status of children in vulnerable communities.