Publication Search

Background: Cyberbullying is a term known in the world of bullying involving technology which uses the internet. Mitigation is reduction, prevention or can be said to be the process of seeking various preventive actions to minimize the negative impact of disasters that will occur. Resilience has to do with how individuals overcome difficulties and unpleasant conditions in their lives. Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. It turns out that there are still many who think that cyberbullying is normal. Objective: The phenomenon of problems, efforts that have been implemented, weaknesses or shortcomings of efforts, and solutions to solving cyberbullying problems that occur in Indonesia. Methods: This review uses a method containing reviews, summaries, and thoughts of the author from several literature sources (articles, journals, books, information) on the topic discussed. Preparation of this article through google scholar. The result of this paper is a literature review of the research. Results: The results of this literature study prove that it is important to prevent cyberbullying to adolescents. One way is through the provision of health education, pre test and post test. The goal is that adolescents know about what cyberbullying is from understanding, types, impacts, and prevention of cyberbullying.    

This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis process is carried out starting from data collection and checking the validity of the data. To check the validity of the research data using the data triangulation method.The research results show that: 1) Planning by: a) integrating curriculum objectives, namely using the same vision and mission, b) integrating the organization of curriculum content by pairing Islamic boarding school material and school material in general knowledge, this curriculum organization is included in the form of integration in the form of extracurricular activities;. 2) Implementation by: by: a) integrating curriculum implementation programs, namely academic calendars and joint school and Islamic boarding school academic activity plans, academic activities such as daily schedules for students, matsada, wama, high school and family convergence, student achievements, graduation certificates, b) integrating supervision of curriculum implementation with cooperation between Islamic boarding schools and schools; 3) Evaluation by: a) evaluating the context of the joint curriculum, which includes: socio-cultural development, development of science and technology, b) evaluating joint input, which includes: competency of teaching staff, readiness of students and availability of learning media/facilities, c ) conducting joint process evaluations, including: weekly evaluations and incidental evaluations, and d) conducting joint product evaluations, which include: mid-year evaluations and end-of-year evaluations.   Keywords: Management of Islamic Boarding School Curriculum Integration, Extracurricular Activities

The profitability of a company is used to evaluate or measure whether profits have increased in relation to the seller's total assets and equity capital, whether the company makes a profit, and the profits earned. Company profits are used for the welfare of the company itself. Apart from that, profit also plays an important role in determining the success of a business and as a tool for managerial decision-making. The three objectives of this research are: the effect of asset growth on company profitability; the effect of capital structure on company profitability; and the effect of liquidity on company profitability; In this study, 87 companies registered in oil, gas and geothermal mining were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Samples taken according to the criteria were collected using a purposive sampling technique. The samples collected included 42 companies, and a total of 210 data were processed. This research analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis, along with descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests. The analytical tool used is SPSS version 25. The research results show that only one factor influences the company's profitability, namely asset growth. Capital structure and liquidity, on the other hand, do not affect a company's profitability. Asset growth has a positive impact, while capital structure and liquidity have a negative impact.

Parents are the main person in charge of their child's education. Wherever children go to school, whether in formal, informal or non-formal institutions, parents still play a role in determining the future of their children's education. Therefore, the objective of research is to describe problems and to know roles of parents in increasing children’s interest in learning in farmer families at gunung Sari Village, Alok District, Sikka Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive which took place in Gunung Sari Village, Alok District, Sikka Regency. The data sources used primary and secondary data sources. The techniques used in data collection are observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result of research showed that there were problems faced by patents such as lazy children in terms of learning and also children spending more time playing. Then 2 parents found difficulties in children’s learning such as the existence of conflicting responses in the child so that the learning outcomes achieved were lowern their potential. Meanwhile, the roles of parents showed that parents as Educator, motivator, facilitator and mentor.

Parents are the main person in charge of their child's education. Wherever children go to school, whether in formal, informal or non-formal institutions, parents still play a role in determining the future of their children's education. Therefore, the objective of research is to describe problems and to know roles of parents in increasing children’s interest in learning in farmer families at gunung Sari Village, Alok District, Sikka Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive which took place in Gunung Sari Village, Alok District, Sikka Regency. The data sources used primary and secondary data sources. The techniques used in data collection are observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result of research showed that there were problems faced by patents such as lazy children in terms of learning and also children spending more time playing. Then 2 parents found difficulties in children’s learning such as the existence of conflicting responses in the child so that the learning outcomes achieved were lowern their potential. Meanwhile, the roles of parents showed that parents as Educator, motivator, facilitator and mentor.

Workshop on managing e-journals for study programs at AAL using OJS carried out together with the Publica team from the State University of Malang, the AAL PPM team, and the AAL study program journal management team. The materials for this study program's e-journal management workshop include OJS Guide, Aims and Scope, Mendeley, Scientific Publication Ethics, DOAJ: How to Apply, Article Metadata, Layouting & Creating Templates, Editorial Board, Author Guideline, Call for Paper & Author treatment, and Applications for Writing Scientific Articles. The study program management team carried out the application of the workshop materials in the form of preparing several accounts for OJS, namely: author, editor, reviewer, and copyeditor, re-evaluating the objectives and scope of the study program's scientific journals, using the Mendeley application as a bibliography preparation application, using the Turnitin application to check plagiarism as a form of scientific publication ethics, forming a team of editors and reviewers in journals with the composition required in DOAJ, creating journal article templates, applying several related AI and making it easier to prepare scientific articles. Suggestions for strategies to optimize the management of study program e-journals, related to improving the quality of lecturers' research and publications, namely: providing workshops on lecturers' research from expert sources, providing both moral and material support for lecturers' research activities, socializing several AI applications that can make it easier for someone to write research, and appoint and order in the form of an Order (SP) lecturers to carry out research.  

This research focuses on analyzing the short story "The Man Who Suffers When He is Praise" by Ahmad Tohari with an objective and mimetic approach, and using qualitative descriptive methods. The data source used is the short story "The Man Who Suffers When He is Praise" by Ahmad Tohari which was analyzed carefully and critically. Through an objective approach, this research aims to identify intrinsic elements such as theme, point of view, plot, setting, characters, characterization, language style and message in short stories. Meanwhile, a mimetic approach is used to find social elements in short stories that can be connected to the reality of everyday life. It is hoped that this research can encourage a deeper understanding of Ahmad Tohari's literary works and broaden readers' perspectives on the meaning of this short story in a social context. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a more comprehensive insight into the quality of literature and the social message conveyed through the short story "The Man Who Suffers when He is Praise."

Literary works are the author's reflection of the life of reality. This study aims to determine the intrinsic and extrinsic elements contained in the short story "School Theft" by Portgas D Fahri with a mimetic and objective approach. The method used in this study is through qualitative descriptive analysis with a mimetic and objective approach in literary works. The data analysis technique used is to read and observe short stories, collect data, describe, and draw conclusions from the results of the study. The results showed that there are values of life reality in the form of social reality, the reality of life struggle, the reality of the real world contained in the short story "School Theft" with a mimetic approach. The conclusion of this study is that there is a phenomenon of reality values in short stories, in the form of bad experiences when entering a new school for the figure of "me".

This study focuses on the impact of Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) exercises on the Respiratory Rate (RR) of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) patients. Tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, often leads to abnormal breathing patterns. The objective of this research is to determine the influence of Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) exercises on the RR of TB patients. The research methodology employs a pre-experimental design with a One group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study includes a population of 30 respondents, and a total sample of 30 respondents selected through total sampling technique. Research instruments consist of observation sheets, SOP, and a Stopwatch. Data analysis utilizes the Dependent T-test. The study's findings indicate a significant impact of PLB exercises on the RR of TB patients, with a p-value of 0.000 (? ? 0.05). This underscores the importance of considering PLB exercises as an effective alternative therapy for managing changes in respiratory rate. Furthermore, it can be applied by families at home, ensuring that the therapy's benefits are more widely realized.

This research focuses on the analysis of intrinsic elements in the short story "Layang-Layang" by Marya Bernadeth Tukan using an objective approach. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with the short story "Layang-Layang" by Marya Bernadeth Tukan as the resource. The data collection technique that the researcher used was to read carefully the entire contents of the short story. The analysis technique that researchers use is by examining and discussing the contents of the short story. The results of the analysis that the researchers got was the theme of an unexpected meeting, the characters are Waban and Abel. Waban's character is a loner, a seeker of peace, simple and spontaneous, with a high sense of curiosity, as well as leadership. Meanwhile, Abel's character is mysterious, has a high taste for art, is independent, firm and humble. Marya Bernadeth Tukan writes her story using a third person point of view, this is indicated by the use of the names "Waban, Ia, and Dia". The language style used in the short story is simple and descriptive. The author uses clear words in describing the environment, characters and events in the short story. The setting used is a grass field and a house with wooden walls in the morning and a peaceful atmosphere. The message contained in the short story is the importance of living life with comfort and happiness as the main focus.

Literary work is a study of stylistics that uses literary language styles as a medium to discover its aesthetic value. Stylistics is the science of using language in literary works. The use of specific language styles in literary works created by the author himself. Therefore, the objective of this research analysis aims to determine the use of language styles (figure of speech), describe the diction and message to be conveyed in the poem "How are you or what should I do" by KH Mustofa Bisri. Based on the stylistic approach put forward as the basis for the theoretical study used in the analysis. This type of research uses qualitative methods. The theory used is stylistic theory with a stylistic approach. This is able to convey messages indirectly to the reader, what attitudes and behavior should be carried out. Based on the results of the analysis of the poem You Are How or I Have to How by KH Mustofa Bisri which highlights various aspects of strong and unexpected word formation in order to find out about the implied meaning that KH Mustofa Bisri wants to convey through the application of language styles (figure of speech), so that the meaning is hidden in The poem "How are you or what should I do" can be clearly expressed by the author. The author found the language styles of association, irony, parallelism and paradox, there are 6 language styles (figure of speech) which are divided into; 1 association, 2 ironies, 2 parallelisms and 1 paradox. Based on the results of the analysis, from the poem "How are you or what should I do" by Gus Mus, 6 language styles were obtained.

This research focuses on the analysis of intrinsic elements in the short story "Layang-Layang" by Marya Bernadeth Tukan using an objective approach. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with the short story "Layang-Layang" by Marya Bernadeth Tukan as the resource. The data collection technique that the researcher used was to read carefully the entire contents of the short story. The analysis technique that researchers use is by examining and discussing the contents of the short story. The results of the analysis that the researchers got was the theme of an unexpected meeting, the characters are Waban and Abel. Waban's character is a loner, a seeker of peace, simple and spontaneous, with a high sense of curiosity, as well as leadership. Meanwhile, Abel's character is mysterious, has a high taste for art, is independent, firm and humble. Marya Bernadeth Tukan writes her story using a third person point of view, this is indicated by the use of the names "Waban, Ia, and Dia". The language style used in the short story is simple and descriptive. The author uses clear words in describing the environment, characters and events in the short story. The setting used is a grass field and a house with wooden walls in the morning and a peaceful atmosphere. The message contained in the short story is the importance of living life with comfort and happiness as the main focus.

Literary work is a study of stylistics that uses literary language styles as a medium to discover its aesthetic value. Stylistics is the science of using language in literary works. The use of specific language styles in literary works created by the author himself. Therefore, the objective of this research analysis aims to determine the use of language styles (figure of speech), describe the diction and message to be conveyed in the poem "How are you or what should I do" by KH Mustofa Bisri. Based on the stylistic approach put forward as the basis for the theoretical study used in the analysis. This type of research uses qualitative methods. The theory used is stylistic theory with a stylistic approach. This is able to convey messages indirectly to the reader, what attitudes and behavior should be carried out. Based on the results of the analysis of the poem You Are How or I Have to How by KH Mustofa Bisri which highlights various aspects of strong and unexpected word formation in order to find out about the implied meaning that KH Mustofa Bisri wants to convey through the application of language styles (figure of speech), so that the meaning is hidden in The poem "How are you or what should I do" can be clearly expressed by the author. The author found the language styles of association, irony, parallelism and paradox, there are 6 language styles (figure of speech) which are divided into; 1 association, 2 ironies, 2 parallelisms and 1 paradox. Based on the results of the analysis, from the poem "How are you or what should I do" by Gus Mus, 6 language styles were obtained.

Japan and the Philippines are countries rich in history, culture, and natural wealth closely tied to the sea. Japan has engaged in maritime diplomacy with the Philippines in the realm of security. Maritime security cooperation between the two nations forms the foundation for collaboration in the management of marine resources, cultural exchanges, economics, and maritime security. The objective of this research is to examine the impacts that can result from Japan-Philippines cooperation on Japan's maritime security. This research employs a mixed-methodology to elucidate the scope and impacts stemming from Japan-Philippines cooperation on Japan's maritime security. The research findings demonstrate that the impact of Japan-Philippines cooperation on maritime security provides critical access and plays a vital role in strengthening regional security in the area. Success in achieving assured maritime security conditions has positive effects on Japan in various sectors, especially in the trade sector. This leads to an increase in trust and facilitates smooth trade activities in the maritime region due to guaranteed maritime security. This approach reflects Japan's commitment to being more proactive in upholding global maritime security and collaborating with its regional partners to achieve shared prosperity and peace in the region and the world.

The first step in the problem-based learning model is to expose pupils to actual or simulated challenges. When presented with this topic, students will understand that in order to solve it, they will need to apply critical thinking techniques, take a methodical approach, and integrate data from several scientific disciplines. Through student observations in the school environment, particularly the school garden, this experimental study seeks to ascertain the impact of the problem-based learning model (PBM) on student learning outcomes in ecosystem content in class X SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. A pretest-posttest control group design was employed in the study procedure. Sixty people were randomly selected from each of the two courses; the experimental class was treated using a problem-based learning model, while the control class was treated using a traditional learning model. Tests with objectives are employed as tools. Testing the normalcy and homogeneity tests—two criteria for data analysis—comes first and is followed by hypothesis testing. The study's findings revealed that the experimental class's average learning outcome was 98.16, while the control class's average learning outcome was 81.63. As a result, student learning outcomes can be enhanced by the problem-based learning model (PBM).  

Mathematics is a discipline characterized by its abstract nature and reliance on logical reasoning. Therefore, it is essential to choose a teaching method that facilitates students' comprehension of the subject matter and fosters their logical thinking abilities. The software is a suitable form of media for the latest advancements in technology. Presently, technology is advancing at a rapid pace and is not only utilized in daily life but can also be employed in the process of learning mathematics. Software facilitates students' comprehension of lessons by enabling them to effortlessly solve questions. Furthermore, the Maple Calculator program is a straightforward and practical tool. The Maple calculator software offers a range of tools to assist students in solving mathematical problems, including integrals and trigonometry. It provides numerous features and functionalities. It has the potential to assist students in resolving their difficulties and is anticipated to enhance students' motivation for studying mathematics. The objective of this publication is to examine the proper and accurate utilization of the Maple Calculator program.

Education has a very strategic role in improving the quality of human resources in an effort to realize the ideals of the Indonesian nation to realize shared prosperity and create a smarter life in national life. The success or failure of achieving educational goals really depends on how student learning is experienced at the educational level at school. This research uses a quantitative approach which can be interpreted as research based on positivistic philosophy which is used for research on certain populations and samples. The type of research used is quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental, which is a design that has a control group, so it cannot function fully to control external variables that influence the implementation of the experiment. Research on Civics Teachers for class IX students at SMP Negeri 27 Medan, using Project Based Learning can improve students' social skills, because students are given the time and opportunity to investigate, search, find and solve their own problems with the material they are studying, so that students can understand the basic concepts and increase learning experiences. Based on the objectives above, it can be concluded by the author that the aim of the citizenship project is to help students understand the rights and obligations of citizenship and be responsible for citizenship, develop citizenship skills, increase student activity and creativity. Because basically this learning model focuses on students in developing problem solving in order to improve the competencies possessed by students

Turning operations are the process of forming a workpiece using a lathe. A lathe is a tool for forming workpieces with a rotating main motion. Thus, the working principle of a lathe is a cutting motion carried out by a rotating workpiece (moving rotationally) with a feeding motion by a tool that moves translationally and is delivered to the workpiece. The analysis carried out on multilevel turning for brass alloy specimens in this thesis is the machining time and cutting speed used on the workpiece. The work objective of this multilevel turning is to determine the characteristics of the specimen used, namely brass alloy, and including the spindle speed used during the turning process with a length of 300 mm, diameter of 50 mm, depth of cut of 0.5 mm and feed length of 40 mm. This turning has variations in spindle speed, namely: 530rpm, 355rpm, 235rpm, 170rpm and 120rpm.

Snacks are food and drinks prepared or sold by street vendors on the streets and in public places that are eaten or consumed immediately without further processing or further preparation. However, according to the KLB from 2019-2022, food poisoning reached 23.36%. BPOM also found that 42 times (14.4%) of food poisoning came from snacks. Objective: to determine the effect of booklet media on increasing children's knowledge and attitudes in choosing Healthy Snacks for students at SDN 104244 Jati Sari Lubuk Pakam.Method: Pre- Experimental research type with a One Group Pre- Post Test research design which only used the Experimental group without a control/comparison group. The population in this research was students in grades IV and V, namely 53 people. Data collection was carried out by interviews. using a questionnaire sheet and analysis using the T-dependent test.Results: Research results showed that at the beginning of the research the knowledge score before the intervention was given in the form of counseling was 10.51 and after the intervention was given it increased to 20.06, while the attitude score before the intervention was given in the form of counseling was 17.79 and after the intervention increased to 21.06. The results of the T-test concluded that the media The booklet can increase knowledge and attitudes in choosing healthy snacks at SD Negeri 104244 Jati Sari Lubuk Pakam. Conclusion: There is effect on the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school children after being given counseling using booklet media. (p=0.000).

The success of the normal delivery process was influenced by many factors, including the frequency of coitus during pregnancy. Coitus or husbandand wife intercourse can improve blood circulation in the reproductive area, including the cervix, which helps soften and open the cervix, especially if it was often done during the third trimester of pregnancy. Coitus can also increase the production of the hormone oxytocin which can trigger uterine contractions and help speed up the normal delivery process. The objectives of the research: To analyzed the relationship between the frequency of coitus and the incidence of normal delivery. Method: This type of analytic research with correlational design and cross sectional approach. The sample used 84 people with purposive sampling. The instrument uses an observation sheet. Data analysis using chisquare. Result: The frequency of coitus the majority of respondents sometimes do (1-2x a week) (47,6%) and the majority of respondents are dominated by normal delivery (84,5%). The results of the chi square analysis obtained a chi square value of 62,786 > chi square table (5,99) with a significant value (p value) of 0,000 <0,05 so it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between thefrequency of coitus and the incidence of normal delivery. Conclusion: There wasa relationship between the frequency of coitus and normal delivery in the hospital.Asy Sifa Sambi, Boyolali Regency.