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Multispectral image is a type of digital image that captures spectral information in several channels or bands. Edge detection is one of the basic techniques in image processing which is used to identify the boundaries of objects in an image. This research aims to analyze the performance of several edge detection algorithms on multispectral images. The algorithms tested include the Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Canny, and Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) algorithms. Tests were carried out on high resolution multispectral images from the Landsat-8 satellite. The evaluation metrics used are accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The research results show that the Canny algorithm has the best performance with the highest F1-score compared to other algorithms. Apart from that, this research also analyzes the effect of the number of channels in multispectral images on the performance of edge detection algorithms.

The advancement of information technology in the era of society 5.0 has made it an inseparable thing, including in an organization. In reality, organizations in implementing information technology still experience many problems, such as lack of information technology governance measurement, low risk management, and vulnerabilities in system security. Therefore, making various organizations compete to provide optimal services so that it is necessary to conduct an information technology governance audit as evaluation material. Framework COBIT 5 is one of the frameworks that can be used to conduct an organizational information technology governance audit. The writing method used is literature review both from books and journals related to the COBIT 5 framework. The purpose of this writing is to provide an overview and show the advantages and disadvantages of the COBIT 5 framework. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it is necessary to make improvements to information technology governance in each organization to achieve the desired capabilities. An information technology governance audit of the organization can provide evaluations and recommendations for improvement so that it can improve information services from the organization.

This community service activity aims to improve the English alphabet pronunciation skills among students at MIS Miftahul Huda II in Palangka Raya City through the use of flashcard media. Students from the Elementary School Teacher Education (PGMI) program are actively involved in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of this program. The method used is a participatory approach, where PGMI students provide interactive learning using specially designed flashcards to help students recognize and correctly pronounce the alphabet. The results of this activity show a significant improvement in students' pronunciation skills and their enthusiasm for participating in the learning process. Additionally, the involvement of PGMI students in this program provides valuable practical experience in teaching and classroom management. Therefore, this activity is beneficial not only for the students but also for the professional competence development of PGMI students.

The aim of this research is to describe rate scientific text academics in the text report results observation ( textbook Language Indonesia For college tall edition revised in 2024) is viewed based on simplicity structure and density information . This type of research is classified as research qualitative in descriptive form with techniques data collection uses technique documentation , engineering read , and note-taking techniques through sources written form text academic . As for sources the data obtained from Indonesian language textbook for College Edition Revised 2024. Presentation The results and data analysis in this research use approach linguistics systemic functional .Research result show that this textbook is successful serve various type text academic , incl text review , research and activity proposal text , text report research and activities, as well text article scientific , with a systematic structure and rich content . This book provides clear guide as well as relevant examples , helpful students understand, write , and analyze various type text academic . In conclusion , this textbook provides contribution significant to Indonesian language learning in college high and worthy made reference main . Suggestions are given For enhancement quality of material, improvement of text examples, use of interactive media , lecturer training , and collection feedback from users for repair sustainable.

Established since 1916, PT. Pabrik Es Siantar is the oldest factory of Pematangsiantar. This study is aimed to determine what strategy are used by PT. Pabrik Es Siantar in maintaining the existence of ‘Cap Badak’ products; to know the strategy implementation, evaluation; and also its obstacles. Afterwards, this study analyzes the alternative strategy that possibly recommended to PT. Pabrik Es Siantar for supporting the existing strategy. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative, using case study. Data were collected by interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were qualitative-descriptive analysis of Miles and Huberman and also SWOT Analysis using SWOT Matrix, IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, and then matching the alternative strategies obtained on SWOT Diagram. The results showed that in maintaining the existence of Cap Badak products, PT. Pabrik Es Siantar uses Defense Strategy. The strategy implementation and evaluation has been done properly without changing any standards. The obstacles is they still using their conventional machines because the owner does not intend to regenerate the machines, and the production becomes less and hampered because many bottles are not returned to the factory yet. Furthermore, based on IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, and SWOT Diagram, the results showed that PT. Pabrik Es Siantar is in Quadrant I, where the company’s position is very profitable and supports aggressive strategies. Based on SWOT Matrix Analysis, PT. Pabrik Es Siantar is recommended to launch Cap Badak products in plastic bottle packaging immediately, do promotion after regenerating machines, educate consumers about the importance of returning bottles on time, purchase orders bottles more often, and change the family management system into a more professional system.

Abstract: Obesity is a global epidemic and a significant public health problem. In the elderly population, obesity is defined as a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m². In the United States, the prevalence of obesity among the elderly is 37.1% in men and 33.6% in women over the age of 60. Obesity increases the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease, and can cause psychological problems such as sleep disorders and lack of self-confidence. Accurate obesity risk assessment involves measuring Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference. This activity uses the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) methodology to screen for obesity in the elderly at Hana Nursing Home, South Tangerang. The screening includes anthropometric measurements of BMI and waist circumference, followed by evaluation and nutritional counseling for at-risk individuals. 9 people (14.75%) had overweight nutritional status, 3 people (4.92%) had obese nutritional status, and 35 people (57.38%) were at risk of central obesity. Routine anthropometric measurements are critical for monitoring obesity and implementing preventive measures to improve overall health outcomes, improve quality of life, and reduce obesity-related morbidity and mortality rates. Keywords: Obesity, Central Obesity, Elderly, Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference

The aim of community service (PKM) is to increase students' financial literacy through training and mentoring by providing Basic Accounting material. The material presented is the basic equation of accounting and financial reports. The form of presenting the material is conveying concepts and followed by practical work on solving case study questions. There is also additional material in the form of an introduction to Spreadsheets/Excel computers (accounting data). The material presented is a suggestion from the service partners considering that students do not fully understand this material in class learning and this material is important for participants, because according to data on accounting learning results for class XII IIS for the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year, it has only reached 87%. Participants are class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Demon Pagong whose address is Jalan Pati Beda, Demon Pagong District, East Flores Regency. Methods for implementing activities include 1) Training, namely presenting material on basic accounting concepts and financial reports. 2) Mentoring, namely assisting participants in completing case study questions based on the concepts that have been presented. 3) Evaluation, namely using an instrument in the form of practice questions on preparing financial reports, then the results are analyzed using qualitative analysis to determine students' financial literacy related to participants' understanding of accounting learning, both in the basics of accounting and financial reports. The results show that the average score obtained by students in preparing financial reports is around 75-85. This indicates that students' understanding of the material and assistance regarding the basics of accounting to financial reports reached 80%. Participants who experience difficulties in preparing financial reports are due to incorrectly calculating the nominal amount in the account because there are too many numbers and the calculations are done manually, they easily forget accounts and their placement mechanisms, they have difficulty identifying the elements included in the financial reports and they lack interest in studying accounting.

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to education, including those with special needs. Changes in the curriculum, tailored to the evolving times and the needs of students, make the curriculum inherently dynamic. The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum is an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia in order to face the continuously evolving challenges of the times. This article aims to examine efforts to create child-friendly schools within the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia. The approach used in data analysis is a qualitative approach. Realizing child-friendly schools within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum requires the consistent and comprehensive application of the eight National Education Standards. This involves conducting initial evaluations of school infrastructure, teacher competencies, and student needs to identify areas that need improvement in order to support inclusive education. Regular monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of inclusive education are necessary to ensure its effectiveness and to make the required improvements.

The postpartum period lasts for approximately 6 weeks, during this period postpartum mothers experience many physical and psychological changes. One of the psychological changes that postpartum mothers can experience is anxiety. Anxiety is a condition that makes people uncomfortable and uneasy because of worry. This can have an impact on the mother's breast milk production, depression has a tendency to injure itself. So alternatives need to be made to reduce maternal anxiety. Sauna is one of the traditional alternative therapy options to reduce depression, increase the mother's comfort, relax and restore the mother's mental and physical condition. The aim of implementing sauna treatment for postpartum mothers is to reduce homecare-based anxiety. The method for this activity starts with distributing brochures, interviews, implementation and evaluation. The results of the service activities carried out were able to increase the mother's sense of comfort and relaxation. Based on the results of the re-interview after implementing the Sauna Treatment, the mother stated that she felt comfortable and began to relax. The results of respondent 1's statement "I feel more comfortable ma'am because the aroma and steam make me dry" for respondent 2 "I still want to be visited ma'am because this makes me more relaxed" for the third respondent gave the statement "it turns out there are things like this that can make me comfortable ”

A village profile is needed to provide an accurate, comprehensive and integral picture of the village's potential and level of development. Through the University's Real Work Lecture activities on August 17 1945, we tried to help Kalidami RW 10 Village located in Surabaya City, East Java Province in an effort to create a village profile. Based on problem identification, the profile of Mojo RW 10 Village contains some information on the number of existing UMKM. However, there is some data that is still not complete or updated. For example, data that has not been updated is about Waste Generation, Village Profile, Waste Savings, etc. Therefore, the objectives of this service activity are: 1) creating a profile of Mojo RW 10 Village which contains complete village potential data and 2) presenting profile data of Mojo RW 10 Village which can be accessed in printed and electronic versions. The methods used are secondary data collection, surveys and interviews. Evaluation of this activity is carried out directly during the profile creation activity, so that output can be produced that meets the wishes of the target audience. The output of this activity is a printed book on the profile of Mojo RW 10 Village which is one of the documents available at the RW 10 hall and a video profile of Mojo RW 10 Village which has been uploaded on social media.

This research is aimed at studying and analyzing the financial report ratios of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk to assess the company's financial performance for the 2022-2023 period. Research on PT's financial reports. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This is aimed at reviewing and assessing the company's financial performance in the 2022-2023 period. The data was researched and analyzed based on PT's financial reports. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. In collecting data, researchers used documentation techniques, in the form of secondary data obtained from financial reports. The technical analysis used is technical analysis in the form of a descriptive quantitative approach. The results of this research were obtained from calculations and analysis, starting from the Liquidity Ratio using four formulas, the results obtained were Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio were not good in 2022 and 2023, while Cash Turn Over was not good in 2022 and was said to be good in 2023 . Solvency formulas using three formulas show that the Debt to Asset Ratio results are both less good in 2022 and 2023, while the Debt to Equity Ratio and Fixed Charge Coverage are said to be good in 2022 and 2023. The Activity Ratio results using five formulas for Total Assets. Turn Over, Fixed Asset Turn Over, Working Capital Turn Over, Inventory Turn Over and Receivable Turn Over are not good in 2022 and 2023. The Profitability Ratio uses three formulas to obtain the results of Return on Equity (ROE), Profit Margin on Sales and Return on Investment (ROI) is not good in 2022 and 2023. Working Capital Turn Over, Fixed Asset Turn Over and Total Asset Turn Over are not good in 2022 and 2023. Profitability Ratios use three formulas to obtain Profit Margin on Sales, Return on Investment (ROI) results ) and Return on Equity (ROE) will not be good in 2022 and 2023.

Effective compensation management is a key factor for the success and sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). This study aims to analyze the implementation of adhered and overlapping compensation management at XYZ SME in Subang Regency, West Java. Data were collected through questionnaire surveys, interviews, and documentation studies related to compensation policies and employee salary structures. Data analysis included salary mapping using the adhered and overlapping methods, and job evaluation using the Eckenrode system. The results showed that the majority of employees of XYZ receive basic salaries below the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) and Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK). The implementation of adhered and overlapping compensation management is expected to improve the internal fairness of the compensation system and provide ideal salary recommendations for employees. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for similar SMEs in optimizing compensation strategies to maintain competitiveness, increase satisfaction, and boost employee productivity. 

Abstract. During the pandemic, there were many people who suffered big losses and had an impact on the economy, so this caused people who experienced a downturn in the economy to be particularly encouraged to apply for loans via the internet. Especially online loan transactions are very supportive because they are very easy to reach. So, people don't need to leave the house to carry out this transaction. The research being carried out has the aim of discussing the rise of online loans during the pandemic and a review of sharia economic law on online loans during the pandemic and an evaluation of sharia economic law on online lending practices is the main focus of this research. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with a literary nature because it analyzes and discusses to conclude the legal status regarding online loans. Keywords: Online Loans, Islamic Economic Law, Pandemic Abstrak. Selama pandemi, masyarakat banyak sekali orang-orang yang merugi besar dan berpengaruh dalam perekonomian, sehingga pada hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat yang mengalami penurunan dalam perekonomian terdorong terutama untuk mengajukan pinjaman melalui internet. Terutama transaksi pinjaman online ini sangat mendukung karena sangat mudah dijangkau. Jadi, masyarakat tidak perlu meninggalkan rumah untuk melakukan transaksi ini. Pada penelitian yang sedang dilakukan ini memiliki tujuan yang dapat membahas tentang marakya pinjaman online selama pandemi dan tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah pada pinjaman daring selama pandemi dan evaluasi hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap praktik pinjaman daring ini adalah fokus utama penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sifatnya yang bersifat kepustakaan karena menganalisis dan mendiskusikan untuk menyimpulkan status hukum mengenai pinjaman daring. Kata kunci: Pinjaman Daring, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, situasi pandemi

Implementing Community Service (PKM) activities is very important because it will provide an introduction and knowledge about entrepreneurship. Empowerment and development of local potential through digitalization has become the main focus in Medokan Semampir RW 03. This research aims to explain the method of activities carried out in solving problems related to the development of MSMEs in the region. Through this activity method, it is hoped that empowerment and development of local potential can be achieved by improving the problems faced by MSME actors. Steps such as consultation with local authorities, direct approaches to MSME players, as well as providing education and assistance in the form of banners and stickers are expected to help improve marketing and branding of their products. Apart from that, by creating new business ideas such as making grass jelly iced milk, it is hoped that it can encourage innovation and creativity in local businesses. In the process, follow-up and monitoring of MSME actors as well as evaluation of work program results are carried out to ensure the success of implementing solutions and evaluating their effectiveness. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide benefits in improving the economy and strengthening local potential in Medokan Semampir RW 03. By utilizing digitalization and community empowerment holistically, it is hoped that it can create a conducive environment for the development of MSMEs and improve the quality of life of local communities.

Implementing Community Service (PKM) activities is very important because it will provide an introduction and knowledge about entrepreneurship. Empowerment and development of local potential through digitalization has become the main focus in Medokan Semampir RW 03. This research aims to explain the method of activities carried out in solving problems related to the development of MSMEs in the region. Through this activity method, it is hoped that empowerment and development of local potential can be achieved by improving the problems faced by MSME actors. Steps such as consultation with local authorities, direct approaches to MSME players, as well as providing education and assistance in the form of banners and stickers are expected to help improve marketing and branding of their products. Apart from that, by creating new business ideas such as making grass jelly iced milk, it is hoped that it can encourage innovation and creativity in local businesses. In the process, follow-up and monitoring of MSME actors as well as evaluation of work program results are carried out to ensure the success of implementing solutions and evaluating their effectiveness. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide benefits in improving the economy and strengthening local potential in Medokan Semampir RW 03. By utilizing digitalization and community empowerment holistically, it is hoped that it can create a conducive environment for the development of MSMEs and improve the quality of life of local communities.

Learning motivation is the general main drive in students that produces learning practice, ensures learning progress, and guides learning practice to achieve learning goals. The aim of the exam to be achieved is to find out how to increase students' learning inspiration through learning media. This research method uses a subjective system to describe and understand what the use of realization media means for student learning inspiration. Student inspiration can be broadened by utilizing various techniques and media that suit learning targets. There are several examples of systems and media that can be used to increase student learning inspiration, namely true evaluation and accompanying evaluation, character teaching, teachers as solace, intuitive learning methodology, and the use of creative learning media.

Leadership training for Intra-School Student Organization (OSIS) administrators at MA Al Hidayah Semarang to develop leadership skills in students who are responsible for leading organizations at school. This can help them learn concepts, and effective practices in the context of leadership. The methods used in this training are situation analysis, preparation, implementation, and evaluation. During the training, participants engage in various activities and exercises that involve understanding leadership concepts, effective communication, and organizational strategy. They learn how to communicate well with their peers, organize activities at school, motivate other students to participate, and make the right decisions and the importance of leadership ethics, such as integrity, responsibility, honesty, and a positive attitude. So that they can be good role models for other students and build a positive image of the OSIS at school. At the end of the training, participants are allowed to apply their new leadership skills through the OSIS work program. This service aims to provide practical experience to students in managing work programs, collaborating with members, working with teams, and facing organizational challenges that may arise. Leadership training aims to strengthen their leadership skills and make a real contribution to school development. It is hoped that this service can provide a strong foundation for them to become effective leaders and can have a positive impact on improving their school and community.

This community service program aims to increase children's interest in reading in Tomuan Village, East Siantar District, Pematangsiantar City, through the establishment of a reading corner. This service uses methods that include preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of the service show that the reading corner received a positive response from the community, with an increase in children's interest in reading, especially towards picture books and short stories. Children who were initially shy became more enthusiastic and began to explore the various books available. The reading corner is also a means of socialization, where children share stories and interact with each other. In conclusion, this program succeeded in creating a supportive reading environment, improving literacy skills, and forming reading habits from an early age. In this way, it is hoped that the reading corner can produce a generation that is intelligent, responsible and ready to face future challenges.

With the open access to information in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the rapid development of technology, teachers are no longer the main source of learning. This requires teachers to use technology in the learning process. With the presence of gadgets that they carry everyday, they can be utilised for learning activities. The purpose of this activity is to improve teacher competence in developing digital classroom design using the google classroom application. The methods used were lectures, questions and answers, discussions, group practices, guidance services, simulations and group presentations. The results obtained show that the fourth grade teachers of elementary school in Burneh District as training participants have skills in developing digital classroom design using google classroom applications from the beginning of the learning process to learning evaluation

In the online era, marketing opportunities using digital technology are very profitable, apart from sellers not having to have a shop, sellers also don't have to go anywhere to sell. The objectives of this activity are (1) Organizing guidance and training for marginalized communities to produce commercial products based on appropriate technology and local resources as well as opportunities to gain access to funding for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, (2) Increasing the number of applications of science and technology for the community. This activity was carried out in the first three stages of program socialization and forum group discussion (FGD). The service team planned all the needs that would be used in implementing the service. The service team carried out FGD (Forum Group Discussion) and a cooperation MoU. Second Stage Creating Social Media Accounts Workshop and mentoring on IT knowledge. The third stage of evaluation is carried out to correct any deficiencies found during the service. The main goal is to increase understanding of various social media platforms, effective advertising strategies and ad performance measurement.  The method is to use the PKM method with questionnaires and outreach. The results show an increase in home industry players' understanding of the benefits of social media in digital marketing. They are starting to realize the potential of the online market without high advertising costs. This socialization has the potential to increase the application of digital marketing in the home industry. It is recommended that home industry players continue to develop digital marketing capabilities and collaborate to share experiences in managing advertising on social media.