Publication Search

Teacher competency is very important, so a teacher must have the ability to professionally improve the implementation of their duties in the field of education. This is useful for educating the nation's children. This feasibility study aims to formulate policies related to improving the quality of education which is focused on the conditions of adequate madrasah ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers based on the professional competence possessed by each teacher. This research uses qualitative methods with cross sectional techniques to analyze data for each MI teacher based on academic qualifications according to the field of study they teach. The findings of this research show that there are still many MI teachers who do not have undergraduate academic qualifications as stipulated in Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. The ratio between the number of elementary schools (SD) and MI (both private and public) in Tampan District is 5:1; or the number of elementary schools is 41 consisting of 31 state elementary schools and 10 private elementary schools, while the number of new MIs is 8, all of them have private status. It can be argued that public interest and the government's response to MI is still relatively low due, among other things, to the relative lack of competent teachers.

This research uses a normative juridical method by comparing criminal law arrangements related to corruption crimes enacted in two countries, namely Indonesia and Malaysia. This is motivated by the issue of corruption in both countries which is still a big problem, even though in terms of the Corruption Achievement Index (CPI), Malaysia is much better than Indonesia. From the results of the research, it is found that there are similarities and differences in the arrangements related to corruption crimes in the two countries. The similarities in both Indonesia and Malaysia are the implementation of the reverse proof system and the establishment of a special institution to eradicate corruption. While the difference is that Indonesia has more legal regulations, the existence of special courts for corruption crimes and the best evidentiary system is applied generally to every form of corruption crime. Meanwhile, Malaysia only has one legal regulation, does not have a special court for corruption and the reverse proof system applied is only limited to bribery cases. From these differences, it can be seen that in terms of the legal system and handling of corruption crimes, Indonesia is better than Malaysia.

The Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standard (SDKI), Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standard (SLKI), and Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standard (SIKI) are standardized nursing documentation systems designed to improve the quality of nursing care. The training on the application of SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI at PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital aims to enhance nurses' understanding and skills in systematically, accurately, and evidence-based nursing documentation. The training methods included lectures, discussions, and hands-on practice in applying SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI to real cases. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding and skills after completing the training. The implementation of SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI is expected to enhance nursing documentation efficiency and improve the quality of nursing services in the hospital.

Regulations in the history of Village regulation, starting with the establishment of regulations regarding Villages, namely the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, have given new enthusiasm to the community who have sometimes been spectators in development in the region. The community is given the authority to recognize their rights of origin (recognition), determine local scale authority and make local decisions for the benefit of the village community (subsidiarity), diversity, togetherness, mutual cooperation, kinship, deliberation, democracy, independence, participation, equality, empowerment and sustainability. In its implementation, especially regarding, among other things, the position of customary law communities, democratization, diversity, community participation, as well as progress and equitable development, there are still shortcomings, giving rise to disparities between regions, poverty, and socio-cultural problems that can disrupt the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, becoming an issue that interesting. This research method is a quantitative method with an explanatory research type. The sampling technique is systematic rondom sampling using an ordinal method, to determine the influence of each variable using the product mom hypothesis test, showing that there is an influence of the village head's leadership and community participation on the utilization of village funds.

This research focuses on optimizing accounting business processes through efficient stages of the System Development Lifecycle (SDLC). SDLC is a framework used to plan, develop, test, and maintain accounting information systems. In this study, each stage of the SDLC is analyzed to identify steps that can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of accounting systems. The research method used is SDLC with a Waterfall approach, involving the stages of planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The results show that applying a structured SDLC can help companies manage accounting data more effectively, increase accuracy, reduce errors, and speed up accounting processes. This optimization also includes selecting the appropriate SDLC model, such as Waterfall and Prototype, based on the specific needs of the project and business environment. Thus, this research is expected to provide practical guidance for companies in optimizing their accounting business processes.

The student worksheet, also known as LKPD, is a crucial element in the educational process inside schools. Nevertheless, several LKPDS fail to satisfy the requirements of being feasible, valid, and successful in enhancing the abilities of science process learners. Furthermore, the absence of stimuli in the LKPD to foster critical thinking among learners is a pressing issue that requires attention. The objective of this project is to create a Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) focused Learning Kit and Performance Dashboard (LKPD) that may enhance the scientific process and creative abilities of fourth-grade children in primary school, specifically in relation to plant matter. The study employed the ADDIE Development paradigm, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The findings demonstrated that the STEAM-oriented LKPD created had a positive impact on enhancing the science process abilities and fostering creativity among fourth-grade pupils in relation to plant matter. Furthermore, the enthusiasm for acquiring knowledge and the level of scientific literacy also exert a beneficial impact on the science process abilities of individuals. Teachers and learners also evaluate the LKPD for its viability and practicality

Digitalization of migration administration is a strategic step in increasing the efficiency and transparency of immigration and population management. This research aims to analyze the implementation of digital technology, such as the M-Paspor application, Immigration Management Information System (SIMKIM), and the Sobat Dukcapil platform, as well as the challenges faced in this process. Descriptive qualitative research methods were used by collecting data through literature studies, interviews and digital system observations. The research results show that digitalization has succeeded in speeding up administrative services, increasing the accuracy of biometric verification, and facilitating data integration. However, the main challenges include limited technological infrastructure, gaps in human resource competencies, resistance to change, and security and data privacy risks. The research conclusions emphasize the importance of multi-stakeholder commitment, increased infrastructure capacity, and clear regulations to ensure the sustainability of digital transformation. Digitalization has the potential to optimize public services, as long as it is accompanied by a holistic strategy to overcome technical, social and policy obstacles.

This study is a qualitative literature review aimed at exploring the challenges and opportunities of integrating generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in human resource management (HRM) practices. GAI, as an advanced technology, holds significant potential to enhance operational efficiency in HRM through the automation of administrative tasks, improved accuracy in performance evaluations, and the development of more interactive and adaptive employee training. However, its implementation also faces several challenges, including employee resistance to change and the unpreparedness of technological infrastructure. Furthermore, ethical issues such as algorithmic bias in recruitment processes are a major concern, potentially exacerbating inequities if not properly monitored. This research identifies that the success of integrating GAI into HRM depends on the organization’s readiness to address technological and ethical challenges, as well as the importance of careful planning. The findings provide valuable insights for organizations in designing effective strategies for GAI integration to improve performance and organizational dynamics while addressing potential risks.

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the implementation of recruitment outsourcing has on employee performance loyalty at Bank Syariah Mandiri Padangsidimpuan. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The results obtained in this research are (1) there is a significant relationship between the implementation of recruitment outsourcing and employee performance loyalty at Bank Syariah Mandiri Padangsidimpuan; (2) means that the level of relationship between the recruitment outsourcing implementation variable and the employee performance loyalty variable is strong; (3) there is a significant relationship between the variable implementing recruitment outsourcing and the employee performance loyalty variable at Bank Syariah Mandiri Padangsidimpuan; and (4) the application of recruitment outsourcing to employee performance loyalty at Bank Syariah Mandiri Padangsidimpuan based on calculations using the determination test formula obtained a value of 52.42% while the remaining 47.58% was influenced by other factors which were not examined by the research.  

This research aims to produce an LKPD product with a realistic mathematical approach that is valid, practical and effective for improving students' mathematical communication skills. This research and development is based on the stages of the 4D development model by Thiagarajan which was adapted to 3D including the definition, design and development stages. The subjects in this research were the X-Mipa 1 class of SMAN 2 Kabanjahe, totaling 30 people. Based on the research conducted, the validity of the LKPD obtained an average assessment of 89.47% by material experts and 88.15% by media experts with very valid qualifications. Through a questionnaire on the practicality of LKPD by teachers and students, an average of 90.27% was obtained by teachers and 92.12% by students with very practical qualifications. The implementation of learning by applying LKPD with RME was carried out to see the effectiveness of LKPD in obtaining results, namely achieving classical learning completeness. 86.67%, achievement of learning objectives was achieved in questions 1,2,3,4 and 5 and achievement of efficient learning time, from the effectiveness assessment reference, the LKPD developed was classified as effective. The increase in mathematical communication skills that occurred was an increase in the moderate category with an average gain score of 0.632. Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that the LKPD with RME that was developed met the qualifications of being valid, practical and effective.

The development of Ketapanrame Tourism Village poses both challenges and opportunities that require comprehensive and sustainable strategies. This article analyzes the implementation of the Pentahelix Method in the context of developing this tourism village. The Local Government (Pemda) plays a crucial role in providing regulations, infrastructure, and financial support. Media serves as a primary tool for promoting the tourism village, with diversified efforts through print and digital media, as well as collaborations with the private sector. The Village Government (Pemdes) holds a strategic position in community empowerment and the development of tourism facilities. Associations, as representatives of the industrial sector, support village development through financial contributions and assistance. In conclusion, the development of Ketapanrame Tourism Village through the Pentahelix Method serves as an example of how cross-sector collaboration can create sustainable tourism growth and have a positive impact on the local community.

This research aims to formulate a transformation model for stunting assistance by the Kunduran District Stunting Team, Blora Regency. The study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews. The results of the research show that the implementation of the role of companion for stunting families in Kunduran District still faces several obstacles, such as limited competence of companions, less effective counselling methods, barriers to access to health services for stunting families, and early detection and supplementation of at-risk pregnant women. A transformation of the stunting assistance paradigm is needed from the old top-down approach to a dialogical and collaborative model between the assistant and the family. Transformation is required by increasing companions' competence, interactive counselling, an organized referral system, early detection of at-risk pregnant women, and increasing access to nutritional supplementation. With comprehensive transformation, it is hoped that supporting stunted families will be more effective in accelerating the reduction of stunting in Kunduran District and Blora Regency. Regional government support through policies and funding is urgently needed to optimize the transformation of the role of family companions.

The purpose of writing reform papers is improvement; bureaucratic reform means a change of perspective, an increase in "will and determination", and a decrease in the likelihood of deviation. High quality public services cannot be achieved simply by improving budgets and systems. After bureaucratic reform, there are still many deficiencies in various fields of public services. Corruption, plagiarism, fraudulent judgments, and falsification of information Four main components hinder bureaucratic progress in Indonesia: laws and regulations, organization, human resources (HR), and government management. Bureaucratic reform will have a direct impact on improving the quality of public services, which are based on facts on the ground, transparency regarding people's welfare, and a better quality of public services. Undoubtedly, this bureaucratic reform will improve overall development implementation in Indonesia, especially as the third phase of the RPJMN is underway. This bureaucratic reform will certainly encourage the implementation of development in general in Indonesia, especially the implementation of the third phase of the RPJMN which is currently being implemented. In addition, it is believed that the implementation of bureaucratic reform must also encourage investors to continue investing in the development of this country.

The purpose of writing this paper is to discuss efforts towards achieving international standard State Civil Service (ASN) status. The quality and capabilities of ASN are very important to achieve national development goals, because ASN is an important component in carrying out government functions and providing public services. In the era of globalization and global competition, increasing ASN competency is a demand that cannot be ignored. This research explores the challenges and opportunities faced in creating international standard ASN. One of the things that will be discussed is the importance of training and education to improve ASN capabilities; use of ICT to improve public administration performance; and the importance of ethics and integrity in ASN work. In addition, this paper will present several case studies from countries that have succeeded in achieving high achievements in developing international standard ASN. By comparing the various strategies and approaches that have been implemented, this paper will present recommendations and guidelines for other countries wishing to improve the quality and credibility of their ASN. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis with literature analysis and case studies. Relevant data is collected from reliable sources, including scientific journals, government reports, and current academic publications. The research results show that achieving international ASN status requires synergy between various parties, including government, academics and the private sector. Changes are needed in the ASN education and training system, with an emphasis on developing competencies that are relevant to global demands. Apart from that, ASN's competitiveness in facing the digital era will be strengthened by the intelligent and sustainable application of information and communication technology. However, the process towards international standard ASN must also be accompanied by the application of high ethics and integrity at all levels of government organizations. An attitude of integrity and professionalism will shape public trust in ASN and strengthen its position as an important pillar in the implementation of transparent and accountable government, such as in the implementation of e-government. This paper increases understanding of the strategies and actions that can be taken to achieve international standard ASN. It is hoped that improving the quality of ASN will increase government effectiveness and increase public satisfaction with good public services.

The Pekalongan Regency Regional Secretariat Office is a very vital government agency because it has the task of assisting the Regent in formulating policies and administrative coordination for the implementation of regional apparatus duties and administrative services. With this task, SETDA is the "Qibla" for other regional apparatus organizations in the Pekalongan Regency Government. However, what happened was that several employees at the Regional Secretariat Office actually committed violations that today are called bureaucratic pathologies. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Descriptive understanding is a discussion in the form of exposure to words and language, in a special natural context and by utilizing various natural methods. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects. The purpose of this study was to find out about the procedures for providing grants and social assistance sourced from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget of Pekalongan Regency, namely to find out the procedures or stages of applying for grants and social assistance, knowing local government policies and regulations and their implementation The results of this study indicate the existence of bureaucratic pathology in the activities of grant services and social assistance in the welfare division of the Pekalongan regional secretariat. Guidelines for the management of grants and social assistance sourced from the regional income and expenditure budget as outlined in the district head's regulations seem to have been ignored. In this study, the types of pathology that occur are explained. Most types of pathology that occur are caused by the bureaucracy itself. Bureaucratic culture since ancient times has not been able to be changed by the bureaucracy itself. In carrying out daily tasks, many of the bureaucracy have not been maximal in carrying it out, especially bureaucracy related to service. A paradigm shift is still very much needed within the bureaucracy itself. Efforts to overcome it are still not optimal, the support and commitment of the leadership is the main thing to change the existing bureaucratic paradigm.

Learning in underdeveloped villages is constrained by accessibility problems. Accessibility is not only in terms of area affordability, but also economics, health and the environment. The existence of accessibility which is considered severe has an impact on the quality of education which is categorized as weak. Therefore, remore area education needs many contributions from stakeholders. Then, to overcome this problem should be followed up by providing additional internet facilities to support information and communication facilities, but the use of the internet has not been maximized. The purposes of this analysis are 1) to describe and analyze the problem of weaknesses in using internet technology as a learning tool, and 2) to carry out an analysis of appropriate educational planning for underdeveloped villages. This analysis was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this analysis are 1) the use of the internet to support the learning process is considered not optimal due to the HR factors of teachers and madrasah leader who do not understand online learning, 2) the educational planning process is carried out as a solution to implementation weaknesses, namely by using synoptic theory and increasing competence teacher pedagogy. Conclusion education planning needs to be conducted to increase the output and outcome of the program that has been planned.

The use of learning models can also be a factor that determines students' learning success. If the learning model used is appropriate, it can arouse students' interest in studying the material being taught in such a way that it influences the quality of learning outcomes. So the teacher must be able to create a learning model that creates a situation where the class of students can be active in the learning process. This research was carried out using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. Wardani & Wihardit (2018) stated that PTK is research conducted by a teacher in the class he teaches which aims to improve student learning outcomes. The subjects of this research were 36 students in class XI MIPA 3, consisting of 11 male students and 15 female students. P2K implementation is carried out in 2 cycles. The results of classroom action research using the Discovery Learning model with a scientific approach for two cycles, the results obtained are: First, the application of the Discovery Learning learning model with a scientific approach can improve students' science learning outcomes in class XI SMAN 9 Maros. Second, the application of the Discovery learning model Learning with an effective scientific approach can increase liveliness and activity in the teaching and learning process in accordance with observations of students' attitudes during the implementation of classroom action research in cycle I and cycle II.

Back pain is an inconvenience found in pregnant women, especially trimester III pregnant women. Back pain becomes a common problem for pregnant women and could make them feel anxious, afraid, and stressed. The birthing ball and lavender aromatherapy combination is a non-pharmacological therapy and simple physical therapy with the ball. This research determined the combination of birthing ball and lavender aromatherapy combination toward the backpain of trimester III pregnant women at an Obstetrician Practice Erta Faulina Semarang. This pre-experimental research used a one-group-pretest post-test design. The population consisted of all trimester III pregnant women at OB Erna Faulina Semarang. The researchers took 36 samples with purposive sampling. The instruments were a questionnaire and pain observation sheet. Then, the researchers used the Wilcoxon statistic test. The result showed the pain scale before implementing the combination was 5, moderate pain; after the implementation of a combined birthing ball and lavender aromatherapy, the pain scale relieved into 2, mild pain. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value lower than < α (0,05). The result accepts Ha, indicating the influence of combined birthing ball and lavender aromatherapy on the back pain of trimester III pregnant women. The researcher recommends obstetricians provide the combined birthing ball and lavender aromatherapy for trimester III pregnant women with back pain. This research result could be a reference and insight for students of obstetrics and be an effective obstetric intervention to relieve the backpain of trimester III pregnant women.

The financial statements of zakat managers must comply with applicable laws and regulations, namely PSAK number 109 which was declared not to conflict with sharia, and the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council by the MUI National Sharia Council on August 16, 2011. So PSAK number 109 becomes the basic principle in carrying out accounting finance in zakat institutions. All zakat management organizations are required to implement it. The purpose of this study, of them is to analyze the extent to which zakat management organizations obey in preparing financial reports. This research is a type of qualitative research using case studies. The author examines a phenomenon that occurs in the field, namely the many Zakat Management Organizations that have not implemented PSAK number 109. This research is also normative juridical research, namely research that is focused on examining the impact of the implementation of Law number 23 of 2011 on the accountability of zakat managers (a case study of BAZNAS RI), the primary data source comes from the results of interviews, and all regulations related to zakat. Secondary data sources come from official websites, books, and journals. The results of this study indicate that, First, compliance with the preparation of zakat financial reports at zakat management organizations is not yet 100%, as evidenced by the large number of zakat managers who have not implemented PSAk No. 109 that must be implemented by zakat organizations, there are even organizations that have not made zakat financial reports. Second, there are two monitoring mechanisms, namely internal audit, and external audit. The three audits have an important effect on increasing the financial accountability of zakat managers.

Nursing is a profession that is oriented towards health services with all independent planning or action to help improve the welfare of people's lives. Definitions of community are also many and varied. According to McKenzie et al. (2016) in (Alvian Fabanyo, 2022). A community is a group of people who have similar characteristics. The similarity of these characteristics is determined by location, race, ethnicity, age, occupation, similarity of interest in solving certain problems, results, or other common ties (Alvian Fabanyo, 2022). The aim of this nursing care is to provide an overview of the implementation of community nursing care in the Kp region. Pengasinan RW 03, Periuk Jaya Village, Periuk District, Tangerang City, Banten. Case study design using nursing care. The case study sample used 96 people in Rw. 03. The evaluation stage is an activity to assess the implementation of interventions and implementation that has been implemented at this stage, there is still a lot that needs to be evaluated because it takes a long time, so a follow-up plan is needed with the community in accordance with the existing nursing plan. Meanwhile, short evaluations in the form of verbal and nonverbal responses have been carried out, such as during outreach activities, distributing leaflets, discussions and putting up posters. The existence of good cooperation between students, and community participation as well as support from village officials, cadres, RW/RT and local health centers are very helpful in determining activity criteria.