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Establishing a romantic relationship is a common thing and often happens in every human life, even from a relatively young age. However, with the development of the times, more and more stories about romantic relationships are one of the reasons that hinder the occurrence of romantic relationships such as a poor family environment or the failure of previous romantic relationships. The purpose of this study is to analyze women's struggles in dealing with trauma due to the process of communication of attachment that occurred previously. The researcher uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The subjects used in this study were three women who felt a bad impact on a romantic relationship by using Answorth's attachment pattern. The data collection method uses interview, observation, and informant techniques. The results of the study showed an overview of the three subjects about how much the previous relationship affected the next relationship and how they did to overcome it.

The title of this activity is "Training on Human Resource Management to Improve the Performance of Educational Personnel," conducted at SMK Lowis Sakti. The objective of this activity is to provide guidance and counseling to the Principal, Vice Principal, Administrative Staff, and Teachers of SMK Lowis Sakti regarding the basic concepts of human resource management. This counseling aims to enhance their understanding and knowledge. The implementation of this activity involves several stages, including the survey and socialization stages. During the survey stage, preparations were made by organizing the materials, setting the schedule for delivery, and conducting a survey of the activity location. Before the activity was carried out, a socialization stage was conducted, involving an initial meeting to explain the purpose and objectives of this activity to the SMK Lowis Sakti team, as well as to establish a schedule for cooperation and activities. The execution team for this activity consists of six lecturers from the Public Administration Program of ITSKes Muhammadiyah Selong. The materials presented by the community service team cover topics such as Human Resource Management, Management, Human Resource Management Concepts, Reward Systems, Education Quality, and Performance.

This study examines students' resistance and arguing behavior towards teachers in the learning process. The purpose is to identify the causative factors and their impact on the effectiveness of learning. The results of the study show that the disputing behavior can be caused by a lack of motivation, disagreement with teaching methods, or personal problems that affect the emotional state of students. This behavior can disrupt the focus of other students and prevent the teacher from delivering the material effectively. Therefore, good cooperation between teachers and students is needed to create a conducive learning atmosphere. An approach that emphasizes awareness, empathy and responsibility for students is important in overcoming this problem. This research provides valuable insights for schools, teachers, and parents in understanding and addressing oppositional behavior, so as to improve the effectiveness of the learning process.

This study focuses on clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and the provision of healthy food to elementary school children. The aim is to enhance PHBS habits and healthy food intake among students through a participatory approach involving students, teachers, and parents. The research method includes sosialitation and interviews, with subjects being third to 4 and 5 students in elementary schools in 56 Perumnas Poka. Results show significant improvements in personal hygiene habits, the use of sanitation facilities, and the purchase and consumption of healthy food at school. Involvement teachers support also increased, contributing to the program's success. Positive feedback was received from the school community, though challenges such as resource limitations and the need for consistent monitoring remain. This study highlights the importance of community collaboration in promoting children's health.

This research explores the time management challenges of part-time students in meeting academic achievements. This research uses a qualitative method with an in-depth interview approach. The population in this study were students who were working or had previously worked. The results of this research identify the factors that motivate students to work part-time, including financial need, career path, study alignment, accessibility, and desire to gain experience. Although there are students who prioritize academics above their work, others view both responsibilities as equally important. These findings highlight the challenges part-time students face in managing work schedules, academic commitments, and personal well-being.    

This research aims to determine the role of scouting extracurricular activities in forming students' independent personalities in elementary schools. The method used is descriptive qualitative with two types of literature and a literature review. The data collection technique uses the documentation method. The source of data obtained in this research is from previous journals which were created by searching for journals or books in several electronic media such as the internet, digital libraries and other collections which were then selected and analyzed further by researchers. The results of the research analysis show that Scouts activities make a positive contribution to shaping the character of independent students such as increasing self-confidence, courage, responsibility, discipline and problem-solving skills. Through various challenging and fun activities, students are trained to take initiative, think creatively and not give up easily. Support from Scout leaders and schools also plays an important role in creating a favorable environment for the development of the independent personality of students. This research concludes that out-of-school Scouting can be an effective way of instilling the values of self-confidence in primary school students.

Yogyakarta City is a City of Culture and Tourism City in Indonesia. The purpose of optimizing the tourism sector is to improve community welfare by utilizing facilities and infrastructure, one of which is a parking lot. The revitalization of parking locations indicates a decrease in the income level of parking attendants around Malioboro. Therefore, efforts are needed to achieve personal financial management based on Financial Attitude and Financial Literacy. This research method uses quantative with parking attendant respondents around the Malioboro area. Data analysis using SEM. The results show that financial attitude affects personal financial management, financial attitude affects financial literacy and financial literacy affects personal financial management. But financial literacy cannot mediate between financial attitudes towards Personal Financial Management.

The incidence of tinea cruris in children varies around the world. It is estimated that about 10-20% of children will experience tinea cruris as in Singapore 13.5%, and and Saudi Arabia 15.1%, in a study in Saudi Arabia tinea cruris is the second most common tinea infection in children. According to PERDOKSI in 2022, Indonesia does not yet have adequate demographic data on the skin condition of Indonesians, in addition to functioning as a form of skin disease surveillance, research on skin conditions is also needed so that handling skin problems can be done more precisely. This study aims to determine the relationship of personal hygiene and obesity to the incidence of tinea cruris in patients at The Amanda Medika Clinic in 2023. This study is a type of quantitative research using case control design. The sampling technique used in this study is Simple Random Sampling with 108 respondents. The results showed that based on The Chi square analysis can be concluded that based on the chi square test above shows the value of Asy Sig (2-tailed) shows the value of 0.048 if < 0.05 means there is a relationship of personal hygiene to the incidence of tinea cruris in patients Amanda Medika Clinic. Based on the chi square test above shows the value of Asy Sig (2-tailed) shows a value of 0.025 if < 0.05 there is a relationship of obesity to the incidence of tinea cruris in patients Amanda Medika Clinic.

Violence is usually carried out by someone against another person for a reason, for example because someone is very annoyed or angry with another person so that he commits violence intentionally or not. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that when violence begins, such as shouting and pinching children, this continues to include hitting and throwing things at children. Meanwhile, children who experience verbal violence such as verbal abuse or insults experience conditions related to feelings. Children will feel insecure, close themselves off, feel inferior and overthink

The big five personalities, such as conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience, and extraversion, displayed by each character in the movie Sing. It provides insight into how to achieve goals and dreams despite numerous challenges in life, which makes it interesting to investigate. This objective of this research is to investigate the Big Five Personality of the characters in the movie Sing. This study takes a mixed-methods approach, combining descriptive qualitative analysis and content analysis, where scenes and speech from the movie were analyzed to discover and categorize the characters' personality qualities. The research findings on the Big Five personality traits in the movie Sing stated that extraversion  reaches at 12.5%, while neuroticism, agreeableness and openness to experience each getting at 18.75%, and conscientiousness at 31.25%. The analysis of the Big Five Personality types in the movie finds a variety of characters embodying distinct features. Buster Moon exemplifies Extraversion, reaching at 12.5% of the attributes and showing a moderate level of friendliness and outgoing personality. Meena and Buster Moon both exhibit Neuroticism, reaching at 18.75% of their characters and emphasizing emotional depth and sensitivity. Rosita and Buster Moon embody Agreeableness to the same percentage as Neuroticism and openness to experience, stressing compassion and empathy throughout their interactions. Johny, Meena, and Buster Moon stand out in Conscientiousness, getting at 31.25% and demonstrating organizational and dependability. Johny and Buster Moon also have an Openness to Experience of 18.75%, indicating a willingness to explore new ideas and engage in creative efforts. Overall, this extensive analysis provides valuable insight into the diverse personalities shown in the movie Sing, expanding our understanding of how the Big Five Personality impact the characters' behaviors and interactions in the movie

Dalam membantu mobilitas masyarakat besar, transportasi umum yang memadai menjadi salah satu langkah tepat untuk memfasilitasinya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk pelayanan mengetahui bersama PT. Kereta Api Indonesia melalui kepuasan pengguna Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) di stasiun transit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner secara personal untuk mendapatkan respon para pengguna terhadap pelayanan pada tasiun transit. Kuisioner ini berisi pertanyaan seputar kualitas pelayanan yang disediakan di stasiun transit. hasil penelitian yang didapat dari 63 orang responden rata-rata memberikan nilai cukup baik pada fasilitas yang disediakan yang diberikan penyedia layanan, dengan nilai sebesar 7,4 poin untuk total pelayanan pada stasiun transit. Dengan diadakannya penelitian ini, diharapkan mutu pelayanan yang disediakan pada transportasi umum semakin meningkat, sehingga akan memberikan kepuasan pada lebih banyak pengguna transportasi.

The Qur'an as a beacon of life for Muslims has holiness, authenticity and breadth of discussion that never dries up, in fact it cannot be refuted in line with advances in science and technology. The existence of the Al-Qur'an revealed by Allah as a revelation to the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the form of a mushaf has very interesting and complex dynamics to be studied and practiced as a guide to mankind. The word tarbiyah is used for a broader meaning, namely the process of coaching and direction for the formation of personality and mental attitudes, while the word taklim is used for a more specific meaning, namely the process of providing provisions in the form of knowledge and skills and ta'dib is the material taught including language lessons, speech lessons. , good writing lessons, history lessons about heroes and great commanders in order to absorb the experience of their success, swimming, archery and horse riding (skills lessons). Based on the terms above, education according to the Qur'an is formulated as an effort carried out in a planned and gradual manner to provide knowledge, skills and mental attitudes to students as provisions for carrying out their duties as servants and caliphs of Allah on earth. Based on the terms above, education according to the Qur'an is formulated as an effort carried out in a planned and gradual manner to provide knowledge, skills and mental attitudes to students as provisions for carrying out their duties as servants and caliphs of Allah on earth. The aim of education according to the Qur'an is to develop humans so that they are able to carry out their functions as servants of Allah and His caliphs in order to build this world in accordance with the concepts set by Allah or in other words to make humans devoted to Allah SWT.

Student learning motivation is an important component in the educational process that influences student success, especially in Indonesian language subjects in elementary schools. This research aims to analyze the factors that cause students' low learning motivation towards Indonesian language subjects. This research uses a qualitative approach using interviews and observations in class V of SD Negeri 106811 Bandar Setia. The research results show several factors that influence students' low learning motivation, such as personal interest, perception of subjects, teaching methods, learning environment and availability of learning resources. This research provides practical recommendations for educators and stakeholders to increase student learning motivation in Indonesian language subjects in elementary schools.

Wiretapping evidence include in confidential evidence which need to be guarded and become State Intelligence needs for prove at trail court purpose, this become crutial to keep in mind this confidential evidence is State Intelligence’s responsibility to keep convidential secret. negligence nor deliberate State Intelligence personel in keeping wiretapping evidence that usually form as voice convertation record or personal text massages from suspects and/or terorism executant becomes important when it comes to confidential guarantee remembering it writtens on Undang – undang, proofing convidential evidence on court are needs to prove for the purpose of next investigation. State Intelligence can get permission doing wiretapping for the next six month untill undetermined time limit, Lack of laws in which regulates specifically regarding the responsibilities of the Intelligence Agency if negligence occurs in preserving evidence becomes important and not limited to code of ethics sanctions. Using normative juridical methods to find out the basic basis for the importance of updating the Intelligence Agency's code of ethics in accounting for the evidence carried by each personnel. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine the form of accountability of the State Intelligence Agency in its responsibilities.

Mood or mood is an important part of a person's psychological well-being. Several studies show that physical exercise can positively influence mood. One of the factors that influences an athlete's mental and emotional readiness is mood. Mood Profile for Weightlifting athletes is an important factor that needs to be analyzed. This research aimed to determine the relationship between athletes' moods and the success rate of snatches in weightlifting athletes at PABSI Jatim Surabaya before PORPROV 2025. This qualitative research used mixed methods. Mixed methods is a research approach that combines or associates qualitative and quantitative forms. A research method that uses qualitative data and is described descriptively. The Total Sample Method is a sampling method with the number of samples equal to the population. The sample was taken using total sampling because the population was less than 100 and the entire population was used as the research sample (Masturoh & Anggita, 2018). The sample that can be used is the population sample taken from Provincial Weightlifting athletes (aged 13 - 23 years) totaling 8 people and is only limited so that they can be used as one training group by filling in a mood profile questionnaire and recording the snatch technique. Of the 8 respondents who took the snatch test, all appeared confident. However, when holding and doing the snatch, there is a feeling of doubt and anxiety about whether or not you can accept the weight of the snatch if it is already above. However, after doing the snatch test, he also felt happy by releasing endorphins in his body. The results of the before and after research show that the "Medium" category with the highest percentage is the anger indicator (AMR) of 71.43% and 42.86%, and the confused mood indicator (SSB) of 53.57% and 71%. Indicators with moderate percentages include full energy indicators (PNT) of 85.71% and 75%, self-assessment (PDR) of 80.36% and 80%, and depression (DPS) of 44.64% and 63%. The percentage of fatigue indicators (KLH) was 53.57% and 42.85% and tension indicators (KTG) were 57.14% and 50%. The conclusion of the research on the analysis of the relationship between athlete's mood and the success rate of snatches in weightlifting athletes at PABSI East Java, Surabaya is in the "Medium" condition. Negative mood conditions in the "Medium" category such as fatigue, anger, tension, confusion, and depression indicate that athletes are not feeling stressed mentally and physically. Meanwhile, positive mood conditions in the "Medium" category make athletes have a good mood, such as being full of energy and self-confidence. This is possible because the training portion is good and the conditions leading to PORPROV 2025 are still quite long. So there are still many athletes who experience good mood conditions so the presence of this athlete's mood also supports the athlete's successful performance both during training and during competitions.      

Social media is currently very popular with the millennial generation, where the current millennial generation is required to have very high creativity and can produce content. A good content is produced because of the existence of  personal branding and good public speaking from a creator. In the workshop students are given directions and techniques for how to build personal branding and public speaking in public, besides that students are taught how to make and produce a video to be recognized by many people. The community service activity was held at MAN 1 Pangkalpinang which was attended by 40 students. Students who were so excited when they received the material and were very active in asking questions.asked questions when the resource person gave the material.

Training is an activity to improve a person's work ability in relation to economic activities. Training helps an employee understand the knowledge an organization needs to achieve its goals. Macrame craft making training was held on Saturday 20 April 2024 at Johar Market, Semarang. This service aims to provide training and utilize handicraft products into decorative products that can support welfare, namely having additional income. The method used in this training is to use theoretical methods and practical methods. Before being given material by the resource person, it was known that the Macrame Craft training participants were dominated by women. Apart from that, based on the pre-test and post-test distributed to members, it is known that the training participants already know enough about macrame.

Learning the Koran requires special attention because of the high level of difficulty of the material. Blind teachers face complex challenges in classroom management and delivery of material, requiring special interpersonal communication strategies. This research aims to describe the interpersonal communication strategies of blind teachers in learning the Koran at MDTA Ahlul Ihya' Ponorogo, along with obstacles and solutions. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation from blind teachers, fellow teachers, students and parents. Data analysis includes reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that communication strategies involve getting to know students personally, determining appropriate messages, methods and media. Barriers include difficulties in visual instructions, unclear use of symbols, impaired facilities, as well as semantic barriers due to incompatibility of language and background experience. The proposed solution includes deliberation and evaluation, collaboration with fellow teachers, meetings with student parents, and the creation of a learning guidebook.

Leadership style can be defined as a collection of a person's behavior that aims to change and influence the minds of other people so that they are willing to follow the instructions and directions given. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses a descriptive approach. The aim is to explain and describe information obtained from the field as data in research. The location of this research was at SMKS St. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon, the research subject is the principal at SMKS St. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon. The data analysis method used refers to the theory of Miles and Huberman, which consists of several steps as follows: 1). Data Collection: Researchers collect data through interviews, observation and documentation. 2). Data Reduction: Researchers carry out selection returning to the data that has been collected at the data analysis stage. 3). Data Presentation: The reduced data is presented by the researcher at this stage. 4). Drawing Conclusions: Before drawing conclusions, the researcher double-checks the data that has been collected. Leadership is the ability and readiness of an individual to influence, encourage, invite, guide, mobilize, and if necessary force others to act in achieving organizational goals. Situational leadership is a leadership approach in which the leader's behavior is adapted to the varying conditions and situations of each subordinate. Indicators that influence situational leadership include: (a) the telling dimension, where the leader gives clear instructions when assigning; (b) selling dimension, which involves two-way communication between leaders and subordinates; (c) participating dimension, which includes assigning tasks and responsibilities to subordinates and supporting leaders in carrying out these tasks; and (d) the delegation dimension, where the leader gives authority to subordinates to act independently. At St. Mary's Vocational School Nahanson Parapat, the situational approach adapts leader behavior to specific conditions and subordinate needs, with four main styles, namely telling, selling, participating, and delegating. Situational leadership has been implemented with examples of implementation by the Principal practicing a telling approach in exam preparation, using selling in discussing new teaching scheduling, and participating in Prakerin planning. However, the delegating style is less applied because the Principal tends to control all aspects of decisions and tasks. In practice, situational leadership at St. Nahanson Parapat faces several obstacles, including the school environment and staff characteristics, which influence the effectiveness of implementing this leadership style. These obstacles require special strategies to overcome them, so that situational leadership can be more effective and adapt to existing situations, so that organizational goals are achieved optimally.

Bullying is any form of oppression or violence, which is carried out intentionally by a stronger person or group. The purpose of bullying is to hurt other people and is done continuously. This research aims to explore the impact of bullying on individual mental health, especially in children and adolescents. A qualitative approach is used to understand the experiences and perceptions of bullying victims, as well as the psychological and social impacts they have. Through in-depth interviews with bullying victims, parents, teachers and school staff, as well as participatory observation in the school environment, data was collected and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Findings show that victims of bullying often experience depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and feelings of insecurity and protection in the school environment