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Student learning motivation is an important component in the educational process that influences student success, especially in Indonesian language subjects in elementary schools. This research aims to analyze the factors that cause students' low learning motivation towards Indonesian language subjects. This research uses a qualitative approach using interviews and observations in class V of SD Negeri 106811 Bandar Setia. The research results show several factors that influence students' low learning motivation, such as personal interest, perception of subjects, teaching methods, learning environment and availability of learning resources. This research provides practical recommendations for educators and stakeholders to increase student learning motivation in Indonesian language subjects in elementary schools.

Wiretapping evidence include in confidential evidence which need to be guarded and become State Intelligence needs for prove at trail court purpose, this become crutial to keep in mind this confidential evidence is State Intelligence’s responsibility to keep convidential secret. negligence nor deliberate State Intelligence personel in keeping wiretapping evidence that usually form as voice convertation record or personal text massages from suspects and/or terorism executant becomes important when it comes to confidential guarantee remembering it writtens on Undang – undang, proofing convidential evidence on court are needs to prove for the purpose of next investigation. State Intelligence can get permission doing wiretapping for the next six month untill undetermined time limit, Lack of laws in which regulates specifically regarding the responsibilities of the Intelligence Agency if negligence occurs in preserving evidence becomes important and not limited to code of ethics sanctions. Using normative juridical methods to find out the basic basis for the importance of updating the Intelligence Agency's code of ethics in accounting for the evidence carried by each personnel. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine the form of accountability of the State Intelligence Agency in its responsibilities.

Mood or mood is an important part of a person's psychological well-being. Several studies show that physical exercise can positively influence mood. One of the factors that influences an athlete's mental and emotional readiness is mood. Mood Profile for Weightlifting athletes is an important factor that needs to be analyzed. This research aimed to determine the relationship between athletes' moods and the success rate of snatches in weightlifting athletes at PABSI Jatim Surabaya before PORPROV 2025. This qualitative research used mixed methods. Mixed methods is a research approach that combines or associates qualitative and quantitative forms. A research method that uses qualitative data and is described descriptively. The Total Sample Method is a sampling method with the number of samples equal to the population. The sample was taken using total sampling because the population was less than 100 and the entire population was used as the research sample (Masturoh & Anggita, 2018). The sample that can be used is the population sample taken from Provincial Weightlifting athletes (aged 13 - 23 years) totaling 8 people and is only limited so that they can be used as one training group by filling in a mood profile questionnaire and recording the snatch technique. Of the 8 respondents who took the snatch test, all appeared confident. However, when holding and doing the snatch, there is a feeling of doubt and anxiety about whether or not you can accept the weight of the snatch if it is already above. However, after doing the snatch test, he also felt happy by releasing endorphins in his body. The results of the before and after research show that the "Medium" category with the highest percentage is the anger indicator (AMR) of 71.43% and 42.86%, and the confused mood indicator (SSB) of 53.57% and 71%. Indicators with moderate percentages include full energy indicators (PNT) of 85.71% and 75%, self-assessment (PDR) of 80.36% and 80%, and depression (DPS) of 44.64% and 63%. The percentage of fatigue indicators (KLH) was 53.57% and 42.85% and tension indicators (KTG) were 57.14% and 50%. The conclusion of the research on the analysis of the relationship between athlete's mood and the success rate of snatches in weightlifting athletes at PABSI East Java, Surabaya is in the "Medium" condition. Negative mood conditions in the "Medium" category such as fatigue, anger, tension, confusion, and depression indicate that athletes are not feeling stressed mentally and physically. Meanwhile, positive mood conditions in the "Medium" category make athletes have a good mood, such as being full of energy and self-confidence. This is possible because the training portion is good and the conditions leading to PORPROV 2025 are still quite long. So there are still many athletes who experience good mood conditions so the presence of this athlete's mood also supports the athlete's successful performance both during training and during competitions.      

Social media is currently very popular with the millennial generation, where the current millennial generation is required to have very high creativity and can produce content. A good content is produced because of the existence of  personal branding and good public speaking from a creator. In the workshop students are given directions and techniques for how to build personal branding and public speaking in public, besides that students are taught how to make and produce a video to be recognized by many people. The community service activity was held at MAN 1 Pangkalpinang which was attended by 40 students. Students who were so excited when they received the material and were very active in asking questions.asked questions when the resource person gave the material.

Training is an activity to improve a person's work ability in relation to economic activities. Training helps an employee understand the knowledge an organization needs to achieve its goals. Macrame craft making training was held on Saturday 20 April 2024 at Johar Market, Semarang. This service aims to provide training and utilize handicraft products into decorative products that can support welfare, namely having additional income. The method used in this training is to use theoretical methods and practical methods. Before being given material by the resource person, it was known that the Macrame Craft training participants were dominated by women. Apart from that, based on the pre-test and post-test distributed to members, it is known that the training participants already know enough about macrame.

Learning the Koran requires special attention because of the high level of difficulty of the material. Blind teachers face complex challenges in classroom management and delivery of material, requiring special interpersonal communication strategies. This research aims to describe the interpersonal communication strategies of blind teachers in learning the Koran at MDTA Ahlul Ihya' Ponorogo, along with obstacles and solutions. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation from blind teachers, fellow teachers, students and parents. Data analysis includes reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that communication strategies involve getting to know students personally, determining appropriate messages, methods and media. Barriers include difficulties in visual instructions, unclear use of symbols, impaired facilities, as well as semantic barriers due to incompatibility of language and background experience. The proposed solution includes deliberation and evaluation, collaboration with fellow teachers, meetings with student parents, and the creation of a learning guidebook.

Leadership style can be defined as a collection of a person's behavior that aims to change and influence the minds of other people so that they are willing to follow the instructions and directions given. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses a descriptive approach. The aim is to explain and describe information obtained from the field as data in research. The location of this research was at SMKS St. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon, the research subject is the principal at SMKS St. Nahanson Parapat Sipoholon. The data analysis method used refers to the theory of Miles and Huberman, which consists of several steps as follows: 1). Data Collection: Researchers collect data through interviews, observation and documentation. 2). Data Reduction: Researchers carry out selection returning to the data that has been collected at the data analysis stage. 3). Data Presentation: The reduced data is presented by the researcher at this stage. 4). Drawing Conclusions: Before drawing conclusions, the researcher double-checks the data that has been collected. Leadership is the ability and readiness of an individual to influence, encourage, invite, guide, mobilize, and if necessary force others to act in achieving organizational goals. Situational leadership is a leadership approach in which the leader's behavior is adapted to the varying conditions and situations of each subordinate. Indicators that influence situational leadership include: (a) the telling dimension, where the leader gives clear instructions when assigning; (b) selling dimension, which involves two-way communication between leaders and subordinates; (c) participating dimension, which includes assigning tasks and responsibilities to subordinates and supporting leaders in carrying out these tasks; and (d) the delegation dimension, where the leader gives authority to subordinates to act independently. At St. Mary's Vocational School Nahanson Parapat, the situational approach adapts leader behavior to specific conditions and subordinate needs, with four main styles, namely telling, selling, participating, and delegating. Situational leadership has been implemented with examples of implementation by the Principal practicing a telling approach in exam preparation, using selling in discussing new teaching scheduling, and participating in Prakerin planning. However, the delegating style is less applied because the Principal tends to control all aspects of decisions and tasks. In practice, situational leadership at St. Nahanson Parapat faces several obstacles, including the school environment and staff characteristics, which influence the effectiveness of implementing this leadership style. These obstacles require special strategies to overcome them, so that situational leadership can be more effective and adapt to existing situations, so that organizational goals are achieved optimally.

Bullying is any form of oppression or violence, which is carried out intentionally by a stronger person or group. The purpose of bullying is to hurt other people and is done continuously. This research aims to explore the impact of bullying on individual mental health, especially in children and adolescents. A qualitative approach is used to understand the experiences and perceptions of bullying victims, as well as the psychological and social impacts they have. Through in-depth interviews with bullying victims, parents, teachers and school staff, as well as participatory observation in the school environment, data was collected and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Findings show that victims of bullying often experience depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and feelings of insecurity and protection in the school environment

 Microsoft Excel is a versatile tool for data analysis that can be used in various contexts, including health. This study focuses on the use of Excel to manage and analyze health data. The process begins with the creation of Excel tables that include health data such as weight, height, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. Next, we apply various Excel formulas and functions to interpret this data. Examples include the use of the SUM function to sum data, the AVERAGE function to calculate averages, and the IF function to create conditional statements to determine a person's health status based on certain parameters. The results show that Microsoft Excel is a powerful and effective tool for managing health data and provides valuable insights for health analysis. This research provides a strong foundation for the use of Excel in the health context and highlights the importance of a thorough understanding of Excel formulas and functions for accurate and informative data analysis.    

This research aims to explain various aspects of human behavior in an organization. This includes the influence of organizations on individuals and how individuals impact organizations. Literature study was used in this research. This study uses descriptive-qualitative as its approach. The results of this research show that individual behavior influenced by the organization. The organization reffered to here is Widya Karya Catholic University of Malang., It is influenced by internal and external factors. Yet individual behavior is influenced also by psychological, physiological and environmental factors. Thus, a manager must understand a person's innate characteristics well, such as his biography, personality, nature of perception, and also his attitude in order to then optimize his role in the organization he leads.    

Character training is a significant part in the advancement of moral schooling. Exploring training plays a significant part in molding the personality of understudies, particularly grade school understudies. Scout extracurriculars can assist understudies with creating mental, emotional and psychomotor abilities, as well as structure characters like discipline, participation, initiative, love of the nation and useful abilities. The expect to be accomplished is to figure out the job of scout extracurricular exercises in forming the personality of grade school understudies. The examination strategy utilized is library study or writing is one of the exploration methodologies utilized and considered. Scouting activities can assist students in developing responsible character, such as an awareness of responsibility and the capacity to make the right decisions. Scouting activities play an important role in forming students' social care character, such as concern for society and awareness of the environment.

It is important to carry out this research because the digital tourism theme is a theme that is still relatively little carried out by other researchers. This research uses qualitative methods with literature review techniques with the results discussing 37 research article publications that are relevant to this research. The research results show that the application of digital tourism has a lot of potential that can change the way the tourism industry operates and interacts with tourists, including increased accessibility, enhanced tourism experiences based on AR and VR technology, and effective marketing. The application of Digital Tourism opens up various interesting opportunities in the tourism industry, including: digital marketing, virtual tourist experiences with AR and VR, tour guide applications, online booking, tourism data analysis, environmental conservation, and personalization of tourist experiences.The development or trend of digital tourism in 4 eras has apparently experienced a significant increase. Some of the challenges faced related to Digital Tourism include: lack of a comprehensive framework, limited understanding of technology users, the need to measure the sustainable impact of digital technology, data privacy and security issues, long-term impacts of digital tourism use, collaboration with parties involved in digital tourism, cross-cultural perspectives and implementation of management strategies using intelligent systems.    

Pancasila is the basis of the state that has been in effect since June 1, 1945. Pancasila is not only the basis of the state, but Pancasila is the personality of the Indoneisa nation. After that the life of the nation and the nation of the Indonesian people is regulated and adjusted by Pancasila.  In the second principle, which reads "Just and civilized humanity", states the same dignity for every human being, so that there needs to be an attitude of respect, an attitude of helping, and a humanitarian attitude between individuals.With the diversity in Indonesia, it is important for Indonesian citizens to understand the insight of the archipelago and apply it in their daily lives to stop divisions in Indonesia, especially those caused by racism. By applying the values of Pancasila in our daily lives, we can avoid acts of racism.

Sterilization is the eradication of materials, substances, or tools from various live microorganisms or their resting stages. Bacterial and fungal vegetative cells can be killed at a temperature of 60 °C within 5 to 10 minutes. A data logger is a tool used to monitor the temperature inside an autoclave. Previous research on "Autoclave Data Logger" aimed to assist in recording temperature activities within the autoclave. When the device is turned on, it automatically records the temperature inside the autoclave and stores the temperature data read on an SD card. After the sterilization process is completed, the SD card is retrieved for reading on a personal computer in Excel format or converted into a graph. Therefore, the author developed an IoT-based autoclave calibrator tool with data storage. This IoT-based autoclave calibrator tool with data storage utilizes the ESP32 microcontroller for programming and as a source in the IoT system. The ESP32 is used to control the input from the waterproof DS18b20 sensor, which functions to read or detect the temperature in the autoclave. The data read by the sensor will be displayed on the IoT platform, which is the Blynk IoT application, and after the results are displayed on the IoT platform, they will be stored on an SD card.      

The purpose of this research is to analyze the misuse of official cars in review of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of corruption in the Kupang City Government. This research uses Empirical Legal Research method with primary data legal sources collected through interviews with respondents and observation of the research location as well as secondary legal data sources collected through literature study or document study. The results of the research indicate that the misuse of official cars related to the crime of corruption, namely abuse of authority in this case the misuse of official cars in the crime of corruption refers to the formulation of Article 3 of the Law on Criminal Acts of Corruption (UUTPK), namely with the aim of benefiting oneself or another person or a corporation abusing the authority, opportunity or means available to him because of his position or position that can harm state finances. Law enforcement against the misuse of official cars outside the office, namely: preventive law enforcement and repressive law enforcement. From the results of the study, the researcher concluded that the regulation of the minister of home affairs number 7 of 2006 concerning the standardization of local government work facilities and infrastructure article 1 letter g, what is meant by official vehicles is government property that is used only for official purposes, consisting of individual service vehicles, operational service vehicles / official service vehicles, and special service vehicles / fields.Conclusion related to law enforcement efforts against the misuse of official cars outside the office, namely carried out by preventive and repressive actions. 

This practice focuses on intervention with a 42-year-old female prisoner with a drug recidivism case, specifically related to her role as a courier delivering methamphetamine. Using the mezzo intervention method introduced by Zastrow, this practice applied a social work approach with family case work methods and utilized psychodynamic models. This approach aimed to create hope and facilitate effective rehabilitation for the prisoner. The results of the practice showed that with appropriate interventions, there were improvements in emotional and behavioral aspects that could support the social reintegration process. A holistic and structured approach through family case work and in-depth understanding through the psychodynamic model played an important role in the treatment of this drug recidivist case. This finding confirms the importance of comprehensive and personalized intervention strategies in addressing drug recidivism, particularly among female prisoners.

Article 27 letters (g) and (h) of the 2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities regulates that state parties must employ persons with disabilities in the government sector and promote employment for persons with disabilities in the private sector through appropriate policies and measures which may include concrete action programs, incentives and other steps. Based on data from the Ministry of Manpower in 2021 and 2022, less than 1% of people with disabilities can work in the public and private sectors. The main problems in this research are: How is Article 27 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006 implemented in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities; What is the solution to the weakness in implementing Article 27 of the 2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. The theories used in this research are the theory of monism and the theory of legal positivism.The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is a process of finding legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. This research focuses on legal synchronization, namely examining the harmony of positive law (legislation) so that it does not conflict based on the hierarchy of laws and regulations.The results of this research are that the implementation of Article 27 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006 in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities has weaknesses, where none of this law regulates sanctions for the government, regional governments, State-Owned Enterprises, Regional-Owned Enterprises and private companies that do not meet the quota for disabled workers as regulated in Article 53 of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. Therefore, the government needs to formulate government regulations as soon as possible as implementing regulations for Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, so that there is legal clarity and certainty, especially for law enforcers and people with disabilities.

Transportation makes it easier for people to carry out their daily activities. Transportation is really needed by the community, considering the density of people's activities which require moving from one place to another and also makes it easier for people to order the goods or food they want from a place that consumers want. Therefore, drivers with personality, emotional intelligence and good motivation are needed, where there is a decline in the performance of gofood drivers, one of which is the gofood driver in Bandar Lampung. This research aims to examine the influence of Personality, Emotional Intelligence, and Motivation on the Performance of Gofood Drivers in Bandar Lampung City from an Islamic Business Perspective. This research used a quantitative approach with a sample of 98 gofood drivers in Bandar Lampung. Sampling was carried out using an associative approach which connects one variable to another variable. The data analysis method uses SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) version 20 and then the data obtained is processed using SPSS 20 software. Data analysis in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis with Personality, Emotional Intelligence and Motivation as independent variables and performance as the dependent variable .Based on the research results, it shows that personality does not have a significant effect on the performance of Gofood drivers. Emotional Intelligence also has no significant effect on Gofood driver performance. Motivation has a positive and significant influence on Gofood driver performance. However, personality, emotional intelligence and motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of gofood drivers in Bandar Lampung City.

Hospitals are vital health facilities that aim to improve public health by providing high-quality health services. This study aims to evaluate nurses' compliance in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in hospitals as an effort to prevent nosocomial infections. Through a literature review of various studies between 2021-2024, it was found that nurse compliance was influenced by knowledge, attitudes and availability of PPE. Good knowledge and positive attitudes towards PPE, as well as adequate accessibility of PPE, have been proven to increase nurse compliance. In addition, demographic characteristics such as age, gender, education, and years of service also influence compliance levels. In conclusion, improving compliance requires a multifactorial approach that includes continuing education, adequate facilities, and close supervision. Implementation of this strategy is important to prevent nosocomial infections and improve the quality of health services in hospitals.

In recent years, news about human trafficking both domestically and across countries has increasingly been broadcast in print and electronic media. The rise in crimes that occur is caused by various factors that encourage perpetrators to commit crimes. Human trafficking is a practice of modern slavery that degrades dignity and can threaten the survival of the general public. The target or targets of this trading practice are usually people who earn low income and have low education. It is important to know that this crime can be committed individually or collectively. It is said to be joint if it is carried out in the name of a business entity and in the interests of the corporation based on the work relationship and work environment of the corporation. Corporations as legal subjects for the criminal act of trafficking in persons are regulated in Article 13 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons. The current obstacle is that the implementation or application of punitive sanctions against corporations is still not firm. This can be seen from the increasing number of cases where the perpetrator is a business entity or corporation. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method which examines legal materials such as books or articles that discuss human trafficking using secondary data for detailed analysis. qualitative. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause corporations to commit criminal acts of human trafficking in Indonesia and to find out how criminal sanctions are applied against corporations for criminal acts of human trafficking in Indonesia.