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Mona Rian Manik; Tetty Lumbantoruan; Hotma Bugis; Sara Widora Purba; Salda May Tantri +1 more

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2022 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Neonatus adalah Bayi Baru Lahir yang berusia 0 sampai dengan 28 hari WHO (Word Health Organization, 2015).Ciri-ciri bayi baru lahir yang sehat yaitu bayinya bergerak aktif, berat lahir sekitar 2.500 – 4000 gram, memiliki warna kulit yang mencerahkan, segera menangis ketika lahir, memiliki suhu tubuh normal yaitu 36,5-37,5C. Tali pusat merupakan tali penghubung yang memanjang dari umbilicus sampai ke permukaan fetal plasenta. Pada tali pusat terdapat funikulus umbilicalis yang terbentang dari permukaan fetal plasenta sampai daerah umbilikus fetus dan berlanjut sebagai kulit fetus. Dalam sister kerjanya tali pusat berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara plasenta dan bagian tubuh janin supaya mendapatkan asupan oksigen, makanan, dan antibody dari ibu. Pada umumnya umbilicus atau tali pusat saat satu minggu setelah bayi lahir dan luka sembuh dalam lima belas hari (Baety, 2011). Tujuan: penelitian untuk memberikan Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny M Tentang Cara Perawatan Tali Pusat Di Poliklinik Pt Serdang Tengah Kec. galang Kab. Deli Serdang tahun 2020.  Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan data dengan cara pengambilan primer menggunakan pedoman wawancara terstruktur dan pemeriksaan langsung kepada Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny M Tentang Cara Perawatan Tali Pusat Di Poliklinik Pt Serdang Tengah Kec. galang Kab. Deli Serdang tahun 2020. Data disajikan dalam bentuk management helen varney. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny M Tentang Cara Perawatan Tali Pusat Di Poliklinik Pt Serdang Tengah Kec. galang Kab. Deli Serdang tahun 2020. Asuhann yang tepat diberikan pada by Ny M yaitu memberikan asuhan kebidanan dengan Memberikan ibu penkes PerawatanTali Pusat. Saran:  kepada petugas kesehatan harus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memberikan asuhan yang tepat Bayi Baru Lahir tentang Perawatan tali pusat.  

Ni Luh De Erik Trisnawati; Ni Komang Sukreni; Ni Made Rianita

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2022 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to assist a non-profit organization in compiling financial reporting automatically through the application of a simple financial reporting system. Orphanage or LKSA is an institution engaged in the social sector which is a non-profit entity. A non-profit organization is an organization that is engaged in community services that does not aim to make a profit (profit) but in its activities also requires funds for its operations so that it requires a financial report. Like other types of non-profit organizations, LKSAs are also required to be able to present reports in an accountable and transparent manner. This research was conducted at LKSA Ananda Seva Dharma which was started by conducting a situation analysis regarding the need for a simple financial application. Furthermore, the researchers designed a simple excel-based financial reporting system and implemented it in the process of preparing LKSA financial reports. The results of the study shows that a simple financial application that has been designed can be used by LKSA Ananda Seva Dharma for the preparation of financial statements so that the preparation of financial statements can be done more easily and efficiently. In addition, the financial statements produced are in accordance with non-profit accounting standards and describe the financial condition of LKSAs in full, so that accountability for the resources provided can be better described through these financial statements.  

Herawati, Tri; Gian Fitralisma; Indah Dewi Mulyani; Muhammad Syaifulloh

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2022 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, organizational culture, and work environment on employee performance at Yogya Mall Brebes. Methods of collecting data by observing, interviewing and distributing questionnaires to respondents of employees of Yogya Mall Brebes through offline using a questionnaire. The population of Yogya Mall's fashion division employees is 40 employees. The data analysis method is using multiple regression analysis using spss 22. The results of the multiple regression test show that the partial t test of the motivation variable has a positive effect on employee performance with a tcount value of 2.680 > from 1.68830 with a significant level of 0.02 the level is smaller of 0.05, the Organizational Culture variable has a positive effect on employee performance with a tcount value of 1.943 > from 1.68830 with a significant level of 0.00 the level is smaller than 0.05, the Organizational Culture variable has a positive effect on employee performance with a tcount value of 1.690 > from 1.68830 with a significant level of 0.003 the level is smaller than 0.05, has a positive effect on employee performance at Yogya Mall Brebes. Then simultaneously (F) Fcount of 2.941 > Ftable 2.87 with a probability of 0.01 <0.05, then the hypothesis that all independent variables have a simultaneous effect can be accepted.

Hani Krisnawati; Praditya Dewi Arumsari

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2022 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Technological developments at this time are very advanced in various ways, inviting everyone to find new discoveries, therefore an information processing work system that is fast, precise and accurate is expected to improve service to consumers to achieve goals. MA Miftahul Ulum Ngemplak administration includes payment of Education Development Contribution (SPP), extracurricular money (including: scouts, computers, volleyball and drum bands) and Intra-School Student Organization (OSIS) money up to the preparation of financial reports every day, every month to every years to be reported to interested parties, such as the school treasurer, principal and head of the foundation, and all these payments are still recorded manually. This system has a weakness, namely in terms of recording school administration payments it is less effective because it has to record in triplicate, namely on student payment cards, daily data payment report books, and monthly data payment report books, as well as the process of finding data and submitting student payment reports is not fast. With the existence of a system, it is hoped that later the design can assist in the transaction process for paying tuition fees, UTS, UAS and all expenses at MA Miftahul Ulum Ngemplak, besides being able to produce software applications that aim to increase productivity and support facilities in administrative activities, especially tuition payments. , UTS, UAS and expenditure transactions at MA Miftahul Ulum Ngemplak and the recording process becomes more effective because recording is only once during the school financial administration payment process and speeds up the process of searching for data and submitting school financial administration payment reports

Neneng Sofiyanti; Laras Hanan Dhia

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi 2022 Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Kinerja pegawai pada suatu perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi yang baik dan sesuai, dimana Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi yang ada pada perusahaan dapat meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Penjalindo Nusantara – Purwakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran Budaya Organisasi, Kompetensi, dan Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Penjalindo Nusantara – Purwakarta, serta untuk menguji pengaruh variabel Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif dan Verifikatif, yaitu mengumpulkan, menyajikan, menganalisis, dan melakukan pengujian hipotesis, serta membuat kesimpulan dan saran. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Probability Sampling dengan metode Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 111 responden dari populasi 153 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis rentang skala dan analisis jalur dengan bantuan Method of Successve Interval (MSI), Program Komputer Microsoft Excel 2010, dan SPSS versi 16. Dari hasil analisis data penelitian, diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan bahwa: Budaya Organisasi sebesar 6122 berada pada kriteria Setuju. Kompetensi sebesar 6471 berada pada kriteria setuju. Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 6597 berada pada kriteria setuju. Terdapat Korelasi antara Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi sebesar 0,512 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan yang sedang dan searah karena memiliki nilai yang positif. Terdapat pengaruh parsial antara Budaya Organisasi dan Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 0,181 atau 18,1% dan terdapat pengaruh parsial antara Kompetensi dan Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 0,812 atau 81,2%. Dan terdapat pengaruh simultan antara Budaya Organisasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Penjalindo Nusantara – Purwakarta sebesar 0,842 atau 84,2%, adapun sisanya 0,158 atau 15,8% merupakan kontribusi variabel lain (????) yang tidak diteliti.

Nurchayati, Nurchayati; Herlina, Herlina; Hartono, Rudi; Kiswanto, Kiswanto

Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan 2022 Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas STIKUBANK

This study aims to analyze the effect of budget planning, human resource competence, procurement of goods/services and organizational commitment on budget absorption. The approach uses a quantitative approach with the type of data used in this study is quantitative data sourced from primary data. The sample in this study were 99 employees who work at UNNES. The analytical tool used is SmartPLS version 3.3.9. The results showed that budget planning, human resource competence, procurement of goods/services and organizational commitment had a positive effect on budget absorption

Toga Sehat Shite

Jurnal Ilmiah Serat Acitya 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

The development of increasingly sophisticated information technology allows consumers to absorb information about a product or service more easily. Consumers are increasingly selective in choosing products to use or consume at this time so consumers will give positive responses to products. The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of community: participation. the use of Information Technology and Organizational Commitment has an effect on Impulsive Purchases at Medan Mall. This research was conducted in the city of Medan with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0 for Windows Determination of the number of samples through non-probability sampling techniques. especially purposive sampling as many as 150 respondents it was found that the community participation variable. the use of Information Technology. had a positive and significant effect on impulse buying at Medan Mall and the organization! commitment variable had a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying at Medan Mall.

Mega Wandani; Sinto Sunaryo

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi 2022 Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

This study aims to exam ine the effect of transformational leadership on turn over intention and OCB by considering the role of psychological empowerment and   affective commitment. Conducted at WS Warung Steak, this study involved 121  participants.  For the analysis of this study using SEM-PLS w ith SmartPLS version 3.0. The finding of this study is that  transformational  leadership  has  a  significant  negative effect  on  turnover intention. Transformational leadership has a positive effect on employee  OCB behavior. Transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on psychological empowerment. Transformational leadership has a significant positive  effect on affective commitment. Psychological empowerment has a significant  positive  effecton employee OCB behavior. Psychological empowerment has a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Affective  commitment  has  a  positive  and  significant  effect on OCB. OCB behavior of  employees  has a negative  influence  on  turnover  intention. Psychological empowerment mediates the relationship between transformational leadership on employee OCB. Psychological empowerment has been shown to mediate the effect of transformational   leadership on turn over  intention. Affective commitment mediates transformational leadership in OCB . Further research is recommended to develop further research on the relationship of transformational leadership to turnover intention and OCB by considering other variables in order to obtain more in -depth results.

Muchtadin Muchtadin; Zelvy Emmelya Sundari

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen dan Ekonomi 2022 Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Organizational Citizenship Behavior is an important aspect for employees in the health sector. This study aims to determine how much work motivation and job satisfaction have an impact on employee OCB. Multiple regression analysis was used as a method of data analysis and descriptive analysis to find out the general description of the respondents. The findings in this study conclude that work motivation and job satisfaction both simultaneously and partially have a positive impact on OCB. The company is expected to pay attention to the motivation and job satisfaction of its employees so that they work more at work and work beyond the applicable formal rewards.

Fauzan, Muhammad; Indarti, MG. Kentris; Pradita, Nungki

Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan 2022 Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas STIKUBANK

The purpose of the research is to optimize the contribution of billboard tax as a source of local funds and minimize the potential for lost billboard tax (EOL) in Demak Regency. This type of research is an explantative study that aims to find an explanation of the phenomenon of not optimal Reklame Tax as a Source of Regional funds. The object of this research is The Billboard Tax in Demak Regency. The sub-districts selected as research samples are potential sub-districts for billboards in the sense of easy access from various corners, crowded centers and or city centers including (1) Demak kecematan, (2) Guntur subdistrict, (3) Karangawen subdistrict, and (4) Mranggen subdistrict. These four subdistricts are used as analysis bases to then be generalized as a representation of Demak Regency. The data source is obtained by documentary studies, interviews with relevant officials, as well as field surveys. Data analysis is conducted with the following stages (1) calculation of potential tax receipts, (2) calculating the effectiveness of billboard tax management, 3 analysis of the causes of high low EOL and (4) formulation of policies for the optimization of billboard tax. From the results of the analysis will be formulated the right strategy to minimize EOL. The results showed that the contribution of billboard tax as a source of regional funds is still very small and not yet optimum. This happens because of the high tax on EOL (expected opportunity lost) and the number of wild billboards. The high EOL and wild billboards are due to the relatively weak governance (weak information system, coordination and supervision) and the motivation of the work of officers that has not been optimal. To optimize the potential of tax receipts need to be carried out the development of governance based on integrated information systems. To minimize EOL, a policy of strengthening the governance of The Billboard Tax is necessary: (a) establishing an integrative information system for the management of billboard taxes, (b) reorganization of the billboard tax management organization. (c) improve work rules, (d) improve more effective mechanisms of action, and (e) develop the professionalism of the officers involved.

Putri Hascaryaningrum; Nova Windiastri; Yassinta Salsabila M; Deni Tri Pamungkas; Aditya Pratama

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengkaji ulang tentang pengaturan logo dan bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diperoleh oleh pemilik sah logo apabila terjadi pembajakan atas logo tersebut. Dalam penulisan artikel ini data diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan, penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data yang bersifat teoritis. Sedangkan penelitian lapangan guna memperoleh data primer melalui wawancara dengan responden dan informan yang ada kaitannya dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penilitian menjelaskan bahwa hak cipta merupakan hak eksklusif pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak ciptaannya, yang timbul secara otomatis setelah suatu ciptaan dilahirkan. Perlindungan hak cipta bersifat otomatis dan timbul setelah suatu ciptaan diwujudkan dalam bentuk yang nyata (tangible form). Pendaftaran atau pencatatan hak cipta bersifat sukarela/tidak wajib kerena pendaftaran atau pencatatan tidak menimbulkan hak cipta. . Seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) UUHC yang menyatakan, “Hak Cipta adalah hak ekslusif pencipta yang timbul secara otomatis berdasarkan prinsip deklaratif setelah suatu ciptaan diwujudkan dalam bentuk nyata tanpa mengurangi pembatasan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan”. Dalam hal ini perlindungan hukum terhadap HKI telah mengalami berbagai perkembangan yang begitu pesat dalam sebuah tatanan internasional dan bahkan telah menjadi salah satu isu pada era globalisasi dan liberasi pada saat ini. Perundingan yang melahirkan World Trade Organization (WTO) atau Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia dan juga disepakatinya perjanjian internasional tentang Aspek-aspek Hak kekayaan Intelektual Terkait Perdagangan (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights-TRIPs Agreement). Penegakan hak kekayaan intelektual terutama dalam lingkup ekspor dan impor (border enforcement) muncul sebagai salah satu isu penting selama proses negosiasi dan penyusunan TRIPs Agreement.      

Nurul Mardhiyah; RFS, Harapan Tua

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Drug abuse has become a complex problem faced by Indonesia and of course requires a special strategy and the active role of all parties in its prevention and handling. This is evidenced by the rampant cases of drug trafficking and abuse that occur in villages in Kuantan Singingi, one of which is Seberang Taluk Village, Central Kuantan District. This study aims to see the performance of the Village Government in the Clean Drugs (Bersinar) Village program in Seberang Taluk Village, Central Kuantan District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. In this study, the authors used descriptive qualitative research methods. The researcher uses Dwiyanto's theory where the indicators used in measuring organizational performance use 4 (four) indicators, namely, productivity, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. The results of this study indicate that the distribution and abuse of drugs in Seberang Taluk Village has decreased during the program of the Clean Drugs Village (Bersinar) with a percentage of approximately 80%. However, the implementation of the Shining Village Program still faces several obstacles. Researchers found factors that influence the implementation of this program, which include the problem of limited budget, incompetent human resources, and lack of public self-awareness. Overall, the Seberang Taluk Village Government, Central Kuantan District can be said to have been quite good at implementing the Shining Village program in preventing drug trafficking.

Lestari, Winda; Sulaksono, Djoko

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Hamicara Jawa or speaking Javanese is one of the language skills that must be preserved and developed, as an effort to maintain and revitalize regional languages among the millennial generation. So, the service team of the Javanesse Education Language Study Program provided good and good hamicarajawa  training for youth groups in Sukoharjo district. The method applied is to provide training and mentoring for hamcara Jawa using modeling techniques and direct practice. The result of this service is that youth organizations in the district of Sukoharjo who incidentally still use Javanese as their mother tongue and are used in traditional ceremonies or daily activities can use the good and correct Javanese language. This is in accordance with the purpose of service, namely providing assistance and training to youth youth groups so that they can use good and correct Javanese language in speaking in society, especially hamicara Jawa in community activities and Javanese traditional ceremonies. As an effort to preserve and develop regional languages, especially Javanese, Surakarta style 

Teti Safari

JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI 2022 sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dharma Putra Semarang

This study aims to develop a leadership theory that builds innovative capabillity for organizations in the modern era. Innovative Capabillity is the mechanism that underlies the effect of transformational leadership on creativity. Innovative Capabillity aims to improve the performance of lecturer human resources who work in the education industry such as lecturers. This study involved 100 lecturer human resources. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Smart PLS analysis. The results showed that there is a significant positive influence between Transformaional leadership on lecturer human resource performance and individual performance. In addition, Innovative Capabillity is also proven to moderate the relationship between transformational leadership and lecturer human resource performance. The implication is that transformational leadership will be proven to increase the performance of lecturers' human resources, if organizational leaders are able to build lecturers' innovation capabilities.

Franklyn, Alexander; Nataliani, Yessica

IT-Explore: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 2022 Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Assessment of individual performance in an organization is needed to improve organizational performance, not least in the basketball team. Satya Wacana Saints Salatiga is a basketball team in Indonesia that competes in the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL). All players have statistical values in a basketball game, including points, assists, blocks, rebounds, and steals. These five features can be used as a reference for coaches in determining the performance of players consisting of players with good, moderate, and poor performance. Feature selection determines the feature(s) that most affects a player's performance. In this study, a feature selection of the statistical value of players was carried out to assess the performance of basketball players. The data was obtained from IBL statistical data for the Satya Wacana Saints Salatiga team for the 2021 season. The method used was k-means and fuzzy c-means with feature selection. The experiment results showed that the point value was the main factor influencing players' performance. The comparison between the k-means and fuzzy c-means with the actual performance of the coaches' assessment shows that the fuzzy c-means algorithm has an accuracy rate of 1.0000, while the k-means algorithm is 0.8000. It means that the evaluation of the player's performance can be determined from the point value using the fuzzy c-means algorithm.

Aulia Marsha Panandita; Khonsa Qonita Ramadhani; Devi Rahma Fadila

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most popular health problem in society. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that there are 150 types of musculoskeletal disorders experienced by millions of people causing pain, inflammation, and functional limitation that will affect psychology and quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to take steps for control the incidence of LBP and prevent complication due to LBP that can implemented to the community. This activity aims to increase the understanding of community members about Low Back Pain. Community service activities carried out in the form of physiotherapy counseling orderly with talkative method using power point and leaflets. Based on the response of the participants amount 8 respondents, it was found that before the delivered of material there were 3 people (37,5%) who had fair level of knowledge and 5 people (62.5%) had good level of knowledge about LBP. Meanwhile, after the counseling process, there were 8 people (100%) had a good level of knowledge about LBP. In conclusion, education and counseling had a good impact for increasing the knowledge of community members about Low Back Pain.

Rahayu Rahayu; Rahmaniyah R

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams. LBW continues to be a significant public health issue globally and is associated with a range of short-term and long-term consequences. Overall, it is estimated that 15% to 20% of all births worldwide are low birth weight, representing more than 20 million births per year (WHO, 2014). The research aims to identify factors influencing the occurrence of LBW. This study adopts a simple observational design with a cross-sectional approach, a method that seeks to find factors related to independent variables (age, education, occupation, parity, pregnancy interval, gestational age) with the dependent variable of Low Birth Weight (LBW). The research findings at RSKD Mother and Child Pertiwi Makassar from 2022, reveal that, through the Chi-Square test, there are five variables that have no relationship with the occurrence of Low Birth Weight (LBW), namely age, education, occupation, parity, and pregnancy interval. There is only one variable, gestational age, that is associated with LBW. The study also highlights the characteristics of mothers delivering LBW babies at RSKD Mother and Child Pertiwi Makassar. Most of them are under the age of 20, accounting for 26 individuals (63.6%). The majority have basic education, with 26 individuals (50.0%), and the most common occupation is unemployed mothers, comprising 46 individuals (48.4%). Multiparous mothers are the highest in number, with 41 individuals (47.7%), and the majority have a pregnancy interval of less than 3 years, amounting to 28 individuals (54.8%). The gestational age is predominantly less than 37 weeks, with 31 individuals (100.0%). The study suggests the importance of recommending regular prenatal check-ups, a minimum of six times during pregnancy, for all normal or at-risk pregnant mothers.

Bella Puspita Audina; R Dimas Praditya; Suryono Efendi

Jurnal Ilmiah Serat Acitya 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

This study aims to analyze how much the influence of Intrinsic Motivation, Financial Compensation and Organizational Climate on OCB and its impact on employee performance at PT. Central Mega Kencana. This study uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires to employees at PT. Central Mega Kencana as the respondent. Quantitative research methods with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)analysis techniques with the application of AMOS version 22. The samples in this study were 145 respondents. The results showed that Intrinsic Motivation, Financial Compensation and Organizational Climate directly had a positive effect on employee performance. and OCB has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at PT. Central Mega Kencana.

Elpy siti Nurhalimah; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Rani Siti Fitriani; Raden Willa Permatasari

Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business 2022 Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

The purpose of this research is to examine 1. What factors attract foreign buyers to import cashew nuts from Indonesia?.2. What are the obstacles faced by foreign buyers in the process of importing cashew nuts from Indonesia?.3. What are the stages of the process carried out by buyers to import cashews from Indonesia?.4. What is the solution to these obstacles? This research was made using a qualitative descriptive analysis type of research regarding the marketing process of the cashew nut export sales business. (2) Currency differences. (3) Obstacles in the Form of Regulations. (4) International trade barriers are seen from economic institutions, namely: The influence of economic organizations, Anti-dumping regulations that increase import duty rates, Embargoes related to the prohibition of trade between countries. What is the solution to these obstacles? (1). Solution for difficult payments, by L/C. (2) The solution when the currency, using the USA currency or by agreement, is exchanged to the value of the destination country. (3) The solution to obstacles in the form of regulation, is to instinctively follow market trends. (4) Solutions to barriers to economic institutions, exporters take advantage of facilities from countries that are members of economic organizations, export at competitive prices, and resolve trade embargo issues between countries.

Yerniman Gulo; Merry Moy Mita

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study reveals how the relationship between the establishment of the monument and the traditional belief system of the Toba Batak people who still believe in the existence of the spirits of their ancestors. The actualization of this belief is manifested in the construction of an ancestral monument which is considered an embodiment of respect for the descendants of the clan that founded it. To reveal these data, in this study the authors used qualitative research. The data in the field were obtained through participatory observation techniques, interviews, and literature studies. The purpose of this study was to reveal the background of the establishment of monuments in clan groups in Balige District, Toba Samosir Regency which represents the function and meaning of the erection of clan monuments in Balige District. Toba Samosir Regency also describes the organization and implementation of the case for the establishment of the Siraja Nababat, Manurung, Nommensen, Siagian, Sonakmalela and Sisimangaraja XII monuments in and analyzes the conception of the construction of the monument in the Toba Batak community. based on the conception of traditional beliefs that believe in the existence of their ancestral spirits in people's lives. The worship of ancestral spirits is manifested in the construction of monuments. This research was conducted in the Tourism Area in the City of Balige and Porsea – North Sumatra. The aims of this study include: (1) As a deeper learning material about the reasons why Batak Culture built the Tugu, and (2) To explore and promote the richness of culture, tradition, history in the Batak tribe. The results showed that (1) all visitors who came were very enthusiastic about the history of the construction of each existing monument, (2) the role of both local and foreign tourists had a positive impact on the community, namely the development of local community knowledge systems, the emergence of new livelihoods, getting to know language diversity, technological progress, the formation of social organizations, the emergence of the commercialization of hospitality, the shift in the value of solidarity in agriculture. Cultural tourism is a travel activity carried out by certain parties (a person or group of people) by visiting certain places with the aim of learning about cultural attractions or taking advantage of the cultural potential of the places visited.