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The role of Muhammadiyah personality in building social and national ethics is an important theme in the context of national and state life. Muhammadiyah as an influential Islamic organization in Indonesia has a distinctive personality foundation, namely prioritizing progressive Islamic values, oriented towards education, health and social welfare. This research aims to analyze Muhammadiyah's contribution to the development of social and national ethics through its programs and activities, both in the social, educational and da'wah fields. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis using a literature study approach. The research results show that Muhammadiyah's personality which is based on the principles of progressive Islam has a significant role in building inclusive social ethics and a strong nationality, especially in maintaining national unity and integrity. In conclusion, Muhammadiyah with its personality is able to become an agent of change in encouraging harmonious social ethics and strengthening Indonesia's national identity.

Dalam era digitalisasi yang pesat, kewarganetan di Indonesia memainkan peran sentral dalam membentuk keadaban digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik kewarganegaraan digital warganet Indonesia, fokus pada perilaku dalam ruang daring, dengan penekanan pada aspek-etika, keamanan daring, dan dampak sosial. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan studi literatur sebagai metode utama. Analisis terhadap karya-karya akademis, artikel ilmiah, dan literatur terkait dilakukan untuk menyusun pemahaman komprehensif tentang karakteristik kewarganegaraan digital. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kewarganegaraan digital warganet Indonesia tercermin dalam partisipasi aktif, sikap etis, keamanan daring, dan dampak sosial positif. Variasi tingkat keamanan daring berdampak signifikan pada kewarganegaraan digital, di mana kesadaran terhadap risiko, perlindungan privasi, dan respons terhadap ancaman siber memainkan peran krusial dalam membentuk kontribusi warganet terhadap keadaban digital. Penguatan kewarganegaraan digital warganet Indonesia memerlukan pendekatan holistik melalui edukasi, literasi digital, dan regulasi yang mendukung. Peningkatan kesadaran etika digital, peran positif dalam keamanan daring, serta partisipasi dalam upaya kolektif menjadi kunci dalam membentuk kewarganegaraan digital yang tangguh dan berkelanjutan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh tekanan (pressure), peluang (opportunity), rasionalisasi (rationalization), dan kapabilitas terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud prevention), serta peran moderasi nilai etika dalam hubungan tersebut. Menggunakan desain penelitian kausal, data dikumpulkan melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner kepada 311 pimpinan dan karyawan Grup PT. Asvia Laguna Medis. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi, dan kapabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Selain itu, nilai etika memperkuat pengaruh tekanan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan, namun memperlemah pengaruh peluang, rasionalisasi, dan kapabilitas terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa faktor-faktor internal seperti tekanan, peluang, rasionalisasi, dan kapabilitas penting dalam mencegah kecurangan, dan nilai etika memainkan peran kritis dalam memoderasi hubungan ini.

Professional ethics is not only a moral guideline for health workers, but is also an integral part of the legal system that regulates the relationship between health workers, patients and society. In a legal context, professional ethics is the foundation that guarantees that every action of health workers is carried out in accordance with professional standards and aims to protect patient rights. The aim of this research is to analyze the obstacles and impact of obstacles faced in law enforcement on violations of professional ethics for health workers in Indonesia. The research method used is normative research, using secondary data. The research results show that obstacles to law enforcement against violations of professional ethics for health workers in Indonesia stem from various factors, such as weak regulations, lack of coordination between institutions, slow and complicated legal processes, and minimal understanding of ethics and law among health workers. Furthermore, there is a significant impact on the protection of patient rights and the professionalism of health workers in Indonesia. On the one hand, patients become vulnerable to violations of their rights, such as the right to safe and quality medical services.

The case of alleged violation of company secrets of PT Chiyoda Kogyo Indonesia, involving PT Maruka Indonesia, Hiroo Yoshida, and PT Unique Solutions Indonesia, who allegedly conspired to obtain confidential information in accordance with Article 23 of Law No. 5 Year 1999. This alleged violation caused potential financial losses of up to Rp 63 billion for PT Chiyoda Kogyo Indonesia and threatened its reputation. The protection of company secrets is crucial in maintaining a competitive advantage in an innovation-laden industry. This research explores the legal aspects and business impact of leaking sensitive information, focusing on the Trade Secrets Act (UURD) and the Antimonopoly Act, and its implications for fair business competition. The analysis is conducted through a normative legal approach, assessing the relevance of contract and property rights theories in the context of trade secret protection. In addition, it is recommended that companies implement stricter information security strategies, such as Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) contracts and confidentiality agreement renewals, to prevent future leaks.

Truth and responsibility are fundamental ethical principles that shape leadership practices in corporate settings. This study explores the philosophical foundations of truth and responsibility and their applications in leadership ethics within organizations. Using a systematic literature review approach, the research synthesizes findings from various philosophical schools, such as deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics, to examine how leaders can navigate ethical dilemmas, foster integrity, and build trust. The results reveal that embracing truth and accountability enhances decision-making processes, strengthens organizational culture, and mitigates ethical risks. This study highlights the significance of philosophical reflection in addressing modern leadership challenges, particularly in fostering transparency and ethical responsibility in complex business environments. Future research should focus on integrating these principles into leadership development programs to promote sustainable and ethical organizational growth.

The development of digital technology provides great opportunities for the younger generation to be involved in the business world, but it also brings challenges related to ethics and social responsibility. This study aims to examine the importance of socialization of ethics and responsibility in digital business among students of Dian Andalas Padang High School. Through socialization activities, students are expected to understand the basic principles of ethics in digital business, such as honesty in transactions, personal data protection, and social responsibility to society and the environment. In addition, this activity also aims to increase students' awareness of developing digital issues, such as online fraud and the spread of negative content. The expected result of this socialization is the formation of student characters who are more responsible, independent, and intelligent in using technology positively. With a better understanding of ethics and responsibility, students are expected to develop a sustainable digital business and make a positive impact. Overall, this socialization is expected to equip students with skills and values that support them in becoming successful and integrity digital business actors in the future.

Digital literacy is an essential skill in the digital era, especially for the younger generation who are starting to actively engage in entrepreneurship through online platforms. However, students' understanding of online ethics and legal frameworks such as the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE) is still limited. This community service activity aims to improve the digital literacy of Dian Andalas Padang High School students, with a focus on online ethics in law-based digital business. The methods used include interactive lectures, group discussions, and case simulations to provide a deep and applicative understanding. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in students' understanding of digital literacy and the implementation of the ITE Law. Case discussions and simulations help students identify common violations of the law in online businesses, such as fraud and the spread of false information, and understand how to prevent them. The positive response from students and teachers emphasized the importance of this activity in equipping the younger generation with ethical and law-abiding digital skills, while encouraging schools to integrate law-based digital literacy into the curriculum.

The rapid development of information technology has changed the way humans communicate, especially through social media. Generation Z, who grew up in the digital era, has its own characteristics in using social media, including in terms of interacting and communicating. The purpose of this study is to explore the ethics of communicating on social media from the perspective of Generation Z. The main focus is on Generation Z's understanding of ethical values, how they apply them in everyday communication, and their impact on social relationships. A qualitative approach is used in this research method which involves in-depth interviews with a number of informants from Generation Z, as well as analysis of related literature. The study indicates that, although Generation Z

The life of the Indonesian nation and state is guided by Pancasila as an ethical system. Pancasila as the basis of the state functions as a value system that directs people's behavior towards a just, harmonious and dignified life. In the ethical context of national life, Pancasila teaches important values such as tolerance, justice, humanity and unity. These values help build national unity amidst cultural, religious and ethnic diversity. In the current era of globalization, the urgency of Pancasila as an ethical system is increasingly important because the nation's noble values can be damaged by modern issues such as individualism, materialism and social conflict. Indonesian society can use Pancasila as an ethical guideline to develop ways of thinking and acting that are in accordance with the spirit of mutual cooperation, respect for human rights, and a balance between rights and obligations. Pancasila helps society unite and helps people make decisions, both institutionally and personally. Therefore, internalizing Pancasila values as an ethical system is a strategic effort to maintain the nation's immortality in facing the evolution of the times and realizing national ideals for a just, prosperous and prosperous life.

The use of social media is very beneficial in human life. The use of social media has many positive and negative impacts. If not used properly, the use of social media will have negative consequences. One of the impacts of social media use is a lack of understanding regarding privacy issues. The purpose of this activity is to provide an understanding of the positive and negative impacts of social media use. This activity was carried out at SMPN 4 Pasir Putih, Nagawutung District, Lembata Regency. The results of the activity implementation show that the students of SMPN 4 Pasir Putih are very interested in participating in this socialization activity. They also better understand the positive and negative impacts of social media use.

This research is motivated by the increasing number of Umrah travel agencies. With the emergence of various travel agents in the market, consumers can choose which travel agent they want to use. This type of research uses a quantitative approach which shows how much influence promotion and brand image have on the decision to purchase Umrah packages at Al-Azhar Bukittinggi travel. This research uses primary data, namely questionnaires for pilgrims who have departed on the Al-Azhar Bukittinggi trip. The sample consisted of 81 congregations. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are research instrument testing, classical assumption testing, determinant coefficient testing, and hypothesis testing. With a calculated t value of 5.389 > t table 1.665 and sig 0.000 < 0.05, it can be partially seen that the promotion variable has a strong positive influence on the choice of purchasing Umrah packages. The choice to purchase Umrah packages is not significantly influenced by brand image (sig value: 0.719 > 0.055). Judging from the determinant coefficient (R-Squere), the influence of brand image and promotion on purchasing decisions is 0.634. This shows that 63.4% of decisions to purchase Umrah packages at Al-Azhar Bukittinggi travel are influenced by different promotional focuses and brand images. Other factors play a role in the remaining 36.6% of decisions to purchase Umrah packages at Al-Azhar Bukittinggi travel.

This research aims to analyze the contribution of business ethics, sustainability, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in international business. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on literature study, this research explores various literatures from scientific journals, academic books, and sustainability reports of global companies and organizations. The results show that business ethics play a role in building corporate reputation, maintaining stakeholder trust, and ensuring fair and transparent business practices. Sustainability is a key aspect of international business operations, especially in the face of global challenges such as climate change, resource exploitation, and social inequality. Meanwhile, the implementation of CSR in international business not only improves the company's image but also has a positive impact on society and the environment, in line with the Triple Bottom Line concept (people, planet, profit). In addition to the benefits, this study also identifies challenges in the implementation of business ethics, sustainability and CSR, such as regulatory differences between countries and the complexity of balancing economic and social interests. Therefore, companies are expected to integrate these principles into their business strategies to achieve long-term sustainability and meet the demands of a global market that increasingly emphasizes ethical and responsible business practices.

Pancasila, as the foundation of the Indonesian state, plays an important role as an ethical system that guides national and state life. This study aims to explore and analyze how the values of Pancasila as an ethical system. The research method used is a literature study. Through this approach, various sources of literature such as textbooks, journal articles, academic papers, and legal documents are collected and critically analyzed. The results of this study indicate that the five principles of Pancasila, namely Belief in the One Almighty God, Just and Civilized Humanity, Unity of Indonesia, Democracy Guided by the Wisdom of Deliberation/Representation, and Social Justice for All Indonesian People each contain fundamental values. This study identifies the need for a more integrative approach in translating the principles of Pancasila into real policies and actions.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic business ethics and product quality on consumer satisfaction in the culinary business Lontong Pak Muslim in Medan. Islamic business ethics in this study are measured through the application of principles such as honesty, trustworthiness, and fairness, while product quality includes taste, cleanliness, and authenticity of raw materials. This research method uses a quantitative approach with data collection through a Likert scale-based questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, with t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination to see the relationship and influence between variables. The results of the study indicate that Islamic business ethics and product quality partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Product quality has a more dominant influence than Islamic business ethics, indicating the importance of taste quality and cleanliness in increasing customer satisfaction. Overall, this study shows that the application of business ethics in accordance with Islamic values ​​and good product quality can strengthen consumer loyalty and maintain business sustainability. These findings provide recommendations to culinary business actors to continue to pay attention to product quality and uphold the principles of Islamic business ethics in an effort to increase consumer satisfaction and competitiveness in the market.

In the area of ​​the State University of Medan (Unimed), students from various tribes gather to continue their education. Among them, students from the Aifat and Piliang tribes bring environmental ethics influenced by their geographical and cultural backgrounds. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which was carried out at the State University of Medan (UNIMED) using interview techniques and observations. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The research stage begins with data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. a good understanding of environmental ethics after taking the Basic Social and Cultural Sciences (ISBD) course. ISBD learning has succeeded in enriching students' understanding of the importance of environmental ethics in everyday life, although its application still varies depending on the cultural background of each student.

The widespread use of smartphones has given rise to the phenomenon of phubbing, where individuals prioritize their devices over face-to-face interactions. The purpose of this study is to explore phubbing as a communication ethics challenge and its impact on emotional well-being in personal relationships. The method used in this study is a literature review involving national and international indexed journals obtained through Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center), Taylor & Francis, Springer, Elsevier with a span of 2017-2024. The findings of this study reveal that phubing can have a negative impact on interpersonal relationships and individual psychological well-being. This behavior can damage communication, reduce the quality of personal relationships, and trigger psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, and feelings of loneliness. Therefore, interventions in guidance and counseling are needed to deal with phubbing more comprehensivel.

This research aims to explore accounting students' perceptions of professional ethics at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya. Professional ethics is an important foundation for accountants in carrying out their activities professionally. Using qualitative methods with in-depth interviews, this research examines the understanding, attitudes and factors that influence students' perceptions of the importance of ethics in the world of accounting. It is hoped that the research results will provide new insight into accounting students' ethical awareness and the challenges they face in implementing professional ethics. In addition, research finds that ethical perceptions have a positive impact on accounting students' decision-making behavior, where they tend to choose actions that are in accordance with ethical values ​​in facing challenges. This research recommends increased integration of ethics education in the curriculum and the need for further research on the impact of organizational culture on students' ethical behavior in the world of work.  

Ethics and integrity play a crucial role in creating an academic environment free from corrupt practices. As a center of learning, the campus should serve as a model for its students in upholding high moral and ethical standards. This article aims to highlight the importance of ethics and integrity as fundamental pillars in efforts to prevent corruption within the academic setting, such as on campus. Through a qualitative approach, data were collected from interviews with two campus workers—a canteen staff member and a parking attendant—who frequently interact indirectly with students and staff. These interviews explore their perspectives on the importance of being honest, responsible, and disciplined in their daily work. The findings show that even though they are not involved in academic activities, both workers contribute significantly to fostering an anti-corruption culture on campus. The canteen staff emphasized the importance of transparency in setting food prices to maintain students' trust, while the parking attendant stressed the need for discipline and order in managing the parking system to prevent irregularities. This article also examines how simple ethical behaviors, such as honesty in transactions and adherence to rules, can have a substantial impact on creating an integrity-driven campus environment. Therefore, the implementation of ethics and integrity is not solely the responsibility of academics but also of every element of the campus community without exception. In conclusion, strengthening the culture of ethics and integrity across all aspects of campus life is an essential part of a sustainable strategy to prevent corruption.

Handling of people with mental disorders has received serious attention from various perspectives, including in Islam which views it with a comprehensive view. The background of this study focuses on how Islam instructs its followers to treat individuals with mental disorders, as well as the humanitarian values ​​emphasized by religion in the aspect of handling. The purpose of this study is to explore the Islamic view on handling people with mental disorders, and to gain a deeper understanding of the guidance given by Islam in this regard. The research method is a literature review that critically examines the body of academic literature. The nature of this study is descriptive analysis, where related data is systematically and orderly analyzed to provide a good understanding to the reader. Qualitative data in the form of written language was obtained from journals and articles, and analyzed through a concise content analysis. The findings of the study indicate that Islam provides strong ethical guidance as well as practical behavior in handling individuals with mental disorders, which can make a positive contribution to the modern approach in psychiatry and mental health services. The implications of this study provide new insights into the integration of mental health approaches with religious values ​​that offer a holistic approach to the individual.