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The Company has short-term and long-term. In the short term the company aims to maximize current profits, while in the long term it aims to increase the value of the company itself. This research aimed to examine and analyze the effect of profitability, company size, leverage, and CSR disclosure to the value of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019. While, the sampling collection technique used purposive sampling with 10 samples which fulfilled the criteria. The data analysis technique used multiple regression linear with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). In this research, the testing variable of profitability used Return On Asset (ROA), company size used total assets, leverage used Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), CSR used Corporate Social Disclousure Index (CSDI), and the value of the company used Tobins’Q. The research result concluded that: (1) profitability effect the value of the company, (2) company size did not effect the value of the company, (3) leverage did not effect the value of the company, (4) CSR disclosure effect the value of the company. Keywords: Profitability, Company Size, Leverage, CSR Disclosure, and the value of the company.

This research is meant to test the influence of liquidity, profitability, and leverage to the firm value with the corporate social responsibility as the moderating variable. Firm value describes the prosperity of the shareholders. Liquidity, profitability, leverage and corporate social responsibility are the factors which can be a consideration for investors in investing. Methods that used in this research is quantitative method using secondary data obtained through the company’s financial statements. The result of the research shows that: 1) Liquidity has an influence to the firm value. 2) Profitabilitry has an influence to the firm value. 3) Leverage has an influence to the firm value. 4) Corporate social responsibility is unable to moderate the influence of liquidity to the firm value. 5) Corporate social responsibility is unable to moderate the influence of profitability to the firm value. 6) Corporate social responsibility is unable to moderate the influence of leverage to the firm value.

There are many e-commerce sites that have been present in Indonesia, one of which is Shopee. Shopee is here to provide many attractive offers such as lots of discounts, promos, cashback etc. This can lead to consumptive behavior. This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of advertising on consumptive behavior (2) The effect of conformity on consumptive behavior (3) The influence of a hedonic lifestyle on consumptive behavior in consumptive behavior. The population of this study were users of the e-commerce application Shopee in Mojokerto. In this study using a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique with the criteria of women, domicile in Mojokerto, at least 17 years old, have used or purchased goods or services through the Shopee e-commerce application. Data analysis techniques used validity and reliability tests and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test, and R2 test. The results of this study indicate that advertising has a positive and significant effect on consumptive behavior, conformity has a positive and significant effect on consumptive behavior, the hedonic lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on consumptive behavior, advertising, conformity and hedonic lifestyle together have a positive and significant effect on behavior. consumptiveperilaku konsumtif.

Kemajuan teknologi informasi diharapkan dapat menjadi alat yang dapat membantu proses pengelolaan data. Pengelolaan dan penggunaan data yang tersistematis dapat menghasilkan informasi yang rinci. Pengelolaan data yang baik dapat meningkatkan kualitas informasi yang diolah. Pada perancangan database, terdapat hal-hal penting yang harus diperhatikan, diantaranya adalah constraint, type data dan relasi yang dibutuhkan untuk masing-masing table yang ada pada database. Constraint, type data, dan relasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan performasi dari database yang dimiliki. Fokus pembahasan pada paper kali ini adalah optimisasi table dari database yang digunakan pada aplikasi pencatatan keuangan digital. Optimasi yang akan dilakukan pada penelitian ini mencangkup optimasi penggunaan constraint yang tepat untuk setiap kolom untuk masing-masing table yang ada pada sistem pencatatan keuangan digital yang ada, selain constraint, hal yang dilakukan adalah optimasi untuk type data yang sesuai untuk masing-masing kolom yang ada pada setiap tabel database. Pada tahap percobaan nantinya database yang ada akan di ekspor ke dalam database MySQL menggunakan aplikasi XAMPP. Data yang akan digunakan untuk pengujian sebesar 1.585 data catatan keuangan yang dilakukan user melalui aplikasi.

Abstract. Gout often attacks people over the age of 30, this is because at that age the declining esterogenous levels can cause uric acid levels in the blood to increase. High uric acid levels can be overcome with a variety of treatments including nonpharmacological treatment in the form of giving pineapple juice. Prevention that can be done to keep uric acid levels normal is by limiting purine foods, choosing low-purine foods, avoiding taking drugs, and taking vitamin C supplements including consuming pineapple juice. The purpose of this study was to determine uric acid levels before and after giving pineapple juice and to determine the difference in results before and after giving pineapple juice on uric acid levels in menopausal women. The research method was pre experiment and the method of examining uric acid levels using the POCT method. The population in the study were 25 menopausal women aged 45-55 years in RW 3 Kaliwadas Village, Cirebon Regency. The sample in the study was 22 menopausal women, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data from the examination of uric acid levels before and after the administration of pineapple juice obtained the results of 21 samples that experienced a decrease (95.45%) and 1 sample that experienced an increase (4.45%) with an average uric acid level before 5.6 mg/dL with the highest level of 8.4 mg/dL and the lowest level of 4.7 mg/dL and the average after 5.3 mg/dL with the highest level of 8.4 mg/dL and the lowest level of 3.7 mg/dL. The research data were analyzed using a normality test and paired sample T-test obtained Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.005. based on this study it can be concluded that there is an influence on uric acid levels before and after being given pineapple juice.

Development is the process of changing the functional capacity or working ability of the body's organs towards a state that is increasingly organized and specialized according to the wishes of their respective functions. According to the 2015 United Nations Emergency Children's Fund (UNICEF) report, data was found that the incidence of growth and development disorders in children under five, especially motor development disorders, is still high, namely 27.5% or 3 million children. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the motor development of preschool children at TKIT Al Hikmah. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional approach which was carried out in February 2021. The research population was 40 preschool aged children. With a sample of 32 respondents. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using a logistic regression test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the research showed that there was an influence of the length of interaction and stimulation with children on the motor development of preschool aged children and there was no influence of age, education and mother's occupation on the motor development of children aged 3 - 4 years at TKIT Al Hikmah. It is hoped that mothers can increase developmental stimulation during interactions with children and make contact time with children a useful time for stimulation.

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia in 2007 was 34 per 1000 live births, decreased in 2012 to 32 per 1000 live births. One of the causes of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is incomplete basic immunization. The role of parents, especially maternal knowledge, is one of the factors in achieving complete basic immunization coverage rates. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about immunization and the completeness of immunization in babies aged 0-14 months in Talaka Village, Kab. Ma'rang, using analytical observation methods with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were mothers who had babies aged 0-14 months and . The sample was selected using a simple purpose sampling technique with a sample size of 62 respondents, data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi squere test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about immunization and the completeness of immunization in babies aged 0-14 months In Talaka Village, Kab. Ma'rang with p value = 0.002.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui implementasi Metode Komunikasi Verbal dan Non Verbal untuk meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestai dan Hasil Belajar TPQ Tentang Terjemah Surat An nas pada Siswa kelas 1E semester I SD Muhammadiyah 2 Denpasar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 sebanyak 32 orang. Data yang dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menunjukan rata–rata skor motivasi berprestasi, hasil belajar, dan kriteria ketuntasan yang digambarkan dalam bentuk grafik poligon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, dari hasil observasi tentang motivasi belajar sebelum penelitian hanya 60% pada siklus I menjadi 91% sedangkan Prestasi belajar dari post test mulai nilai 61,3 naik menjadi 69,1 ( siklus-I ) kemudian naik lagi menjadi 80,9 pada siklus – II sedangkan ketercapaian ketuntasan belajar dari 40,6% menjadi 65,6% dan pada Siklus-II menjadi 90,6%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode Komunikasi Verbal dan Non Verbal dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dan Hasil belajar, disamping itu untuk menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan. sehingga secara bertahap prestasi Tahfidz juz 30 peserta didik dapat meningkat. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to know the implementation methods of Verbal and Non Verbal Communication to increase Motivation Achievement and Learning Results TPQ About translations of the An nas in the grade 1 Muhammadiyah Primary School 2 nd Denpasar, semester 2. The subject of this research is the grade 1E by as much as 32 people. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative to indicate average score of achievers motivation, learning outcomes, and pass criteria minimals illustrated in graph form polygons. The results of this study showed that, the results of observation of the learning motivation research before just 60% in cycle I becomes 91% whereas the achievement of the learning post test start value rose to 69.1 61.3 (cycle-I) then up again into 80.9 on cycle – II while learning results from 40.6% to 65.6% and cycle-II being 90.6%, it can be concluded that the method of Verbal and Non Verbal Communication can be applied to increase the motivation

Pada ranah pendidikan, setiap sekolah mengharapkan memiliki sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas sesuai dengan bidang yang diampu. Kemampuan setiap pendidik tentunya berbeda-beda hal tersebut menarik untuk dikaji, khususnya di MI Kalifah Nusantara Denpasar. Peserta didik di MI tersebut sudah kuliafied dan mampu membimbing dan membina siswa-siswanya, namun masih terdapat beberapa siswa kurang aktif dan menurun dalam hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, melalui kajian peran pendidik diharapkan dapat diketahui dan dijabarkan secara deskriftif kualitatif melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sehingga melalui analisis data berdasarkan teori-teori dan kajian terdahulu, diketahui bahwa peran pendidik sangat penting terhadap motivasi siswa melalui peningkatan kemampuan dan kinerja pendidik dengan mengikuti pelatihan, workshop, konseling siswa, dan pendekatan terhadap orangtua siswa.   AbstractIn the scope of education, every school expects to have quality human resources in accordance with the field being taught. The ability of each educator is certainly different, this is interesting to study, especially at MI Kalifah Nusantara Denpasar. The students are already educated and able to guide and nurture their students at MI, but there are some students who are less active and decline in student learning outcomes. Based on these conditions, aim of study in the role of educators, it is expected to be known and described in a qualitative descriptive manner through interviews and documentation. The data analysis based on theories and previous studies, it is known that the role of educators is very important to student motivation through improving the ability and performance of educators by participating in training, workshops, student counseling, and approaches to parents.

SMP Harapan Mulia adalah salah satu sekolah swasta di Kota Denpasar, sekolah ini memiliki program smart classroom yakni pembelajaran dengan menggunakan iPad dan Digital Books. Program ini diterapkan sebagai upaya adaptasi dengan perkembangan IT yang semakin pesat, program ini akan berhasil dan berdampak positif bagi diri siswa jika dibarengi dengan pola asuh yang baik dari orangtua sebagai bentuk kontrol. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh iPad terhadap hasil belajar siswa, 2) Pengaruh pola asuh terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan 3) Pengaruh iPad dan pola asuh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMP Harapan Mulia Denpasar. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional, populasinya seluruh siswa kelas VII dan VIII dengan sampel 67 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) nilai thit -0.186 < ttab 2,000 artinya variabel X1 tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y 2) nilai thit 0.287 < ttab 2,000 artinya variabel X2 tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y, 3) nilai Fhit 0.052 < Ftab 3,15 Artinya variabel X1 dan X2 secara simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y. Kontribusi variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap variabel Y sebesar 0,2% sisanya 99.8% dipengaruhi oleh variebel lain yang tidak diteliti.   Abstract Harapan Mulia Junior High School is one of the private schools in Denpasar City, this school has a smart classroom program, namely learning using iPad and Digital Books. This program is implemented as an effort to adapt to the increasingly rapid development of IT, this program will be successful and have a positive impact on students if it is accompanied by good parenting from parents as a form of control. Based on this background, the objectives of this study are to determine: 1) The effect of iPad on student learning outcomes, 2) The effect of parenting on student learning outcomes and 3) The effect of iPad and parenting on student learning outcomes at Harapan Mulia Junior High School Denpasar. This research is a quantitative descriptive with a correlational approach, the population is all students of class VII and VIII with a sample of 67 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, documentation, and observation. The results showed that: 1) the value of thit -0.186 < ttab 2,000 means that the X1 variable has no effect on the Y variable 2) the thit value of 0.287 < ttab 2,000 means that the X2 variable has no effect on the Y variable, 3) the Fhit value of 0.052 < Ftab 3.15 It means variables X1 and X2 simultaneously have no effect on variable Y. The contribution of variables X1 and X2 to variable Y is 0.2%, the remaining 99.8% is influenced by other variables.

The bridal clothing modification kebaya and lehenga is expected to be an innovation in fashion products and can increase the variety of bridal clothing. The objectives of this study is to knowing the process of making modified bridal dress Kebaya from Indonesia and Lehenga from India. The method used in this research is the R&D method (Research and Development), literature, questionnaires, and documentation.  The making of Modified Bridal Dress Kabaya and Lehenga was carried out at the Fashion Laboratory of the Fashion Design Study Program of the Kartini Academy of Social Welfare, st. Sultan Agung, No. 77 Gajah Mungkur Village, Gajah Mungkur District, Semarang City.  Data analysis in this research was carried out using descriptive analysis.  The result of this research is the kebaya as the superior of the lehenga which is equipped with chunri (shawl).  The process of making this modified bridal dress Kabaya and Lehenga includes designing, measuring, making patterns, cutting materials, sewing material that has been patterned or cut, set the application, and finishing by sequencing the Lehenga and kebaya.

Dull skin is a skin condition that is full of dead skin cells. The cause of dull skin is due to lack of water supply, pollution and sunlight and lack of facial care. Facial care can be done using a face mask. Facial masks are treatments intended to treat facial skin. Rice water is obtained from washing rice. Cherry water contains vitamins that are beneficial for skin health. Greentea has antioxidants that are good for skin health. The abundant content of EGCG antioxidants in greentea has the ability to rejuvenate damaged skin cells. The aim of this research is to create a mask based on leri and greentea water which functions to treat dull skin. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods used are literature, interviews, experiments and documentation. The experiment was carried out at the Laboratory of the Make-Up Study Program of the Kartini Academy of Social Welfare, Jalan Sultan Agung, No. 77, Gajahmungkur Village, Gajah Mungkur District, Semarang City. The experiment was carried out 3 times with the composition of (1) 15 grams of water powder and 10 grams of greantea, (2) 15 grams of water powder and 15 grams of grentea, (3) 10 grams of water powder and 15 grams of grenteea. From the results of these three experiments, this experiment produced a mask with a green color, coarse texture and a fresh scent of greentea.

Pencucian pakaian dan layanan dry cleaning, yang saat ini dapat dijalankan di rumah atau melalui bisnis yang tersedia, menjadi semakin populer. Hal ini telah menyebabkan persaingan sengit di industri ini. Untuk mengatasi persaingan ini, diperlukan usaha untuk memperkenalkan dan mempromosikan layanan pencucian pakaian dengan menggunakan metode Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Tujuan utamanya adalah menarik lebih banyak pelanggan, menjaga hubungan baik dengan pelanggan yang sudah ada, serta efektif mengelola data pelanggan dan keuangan bisnis pencucian pakaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi yang menggunakan metode CRM untuk meningkatkan interaksi yang positif dan nyaman dengan pelanggan. Dalam pengembangan sistem ini, bahasa pemrograman seperti PHP dan HTML digunakan, dengan penggunaan database PostgreSQL dan framework Laravel. Hasilnya adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang kompatibel dengan penerapan metode CRM, memberikan kemudahan bagi pelanggan dalam mencari informasi tentang layanan pencucian pakaian. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk terus meningkatkan penggunaan metode CRM agar interaksi dengan pelanggan dapat lebih aktif dan efektif.

Developing children's interests and talents in a religious context is crucial to shaping the character and morality of the younger generation. This study aims to explore the various methods used in religious activities in Heram District, Waena Kel. Jayapura City, and to measure their impact on the development of children's interests and talents. Through qualitative and quantitative approaches, data was collected from observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Results show that religious activities not only increase children's interest in spiritual aspects, but also contribute to their social and emotional development.

Political education is an important tool in increasing political awareness of the community, especially in the challenging era of globalization. This study aims to explore how political education at SMK N 1 Jayapura can contribute to increasing political awareness of students and the surrounding community. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that structured political education can improve students' understanding of political issues and globalization, and encourage them to actively participate in the democratic process.

Laboratory examination is very important to diagnose a disease, one of which is the examination of total cholesterol to diagnose heart disease, this examination uses serum samples obtained from blood clots that have been centrifuged, various variations of freezing are carried out to accelerate the examination results ranging from blood that is immediately centrifuged and blood that is allowed to freeze for 5-10 minutes, while according to PERMENKES No. 43 of 2013 to get blood serum allowed to freeze for 20-30 minutes at room temperature which is then centrifuged. This study aims to determine the results of differences in total cholesterol levels in blood samples immediately centrifuged and blood samples that are allowed to freeze at room temperature 260C for 10 and 20 minutes before centrifugation. The method used in this study is an experimental research method, this examination uses the CHOD-PAP enzymatic colorimetric method. For data analysis using the SPSS program using the one way anova test. This study was conducted on 15 respondents obtained from students of An Nasher Health Analyst Academy Cirebon randomly. The results of the examination of total cholesterol levels in blood samples that were immediately centrifuged had an average value of 205.8 mg/dl with the lowest value of 112 mg/dl and the highest value of 314 mg/dl, while in blood samples that were allowed to freeze for 10 minutes had an average value of 188 mg/dl with the lowest value of 144 mg/dl and the highest value of 278 mg/dl, and in blood samples that were allowed to freeze for 20 minutes had an average value of 142.6 mg/dl with the lowest value of 95 mg/dl and the highest value of 186 mg/dl. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in total cholesterol levels in blood samples immediately centrifuged and blood samples left to freeze at room temperature 260C for 10 and 20 minutes before centrifugation.

Penerapan sistem Tanggung Renteng dalam kelembagaan keuangan familiar dikalangan masyarakat menengah kebawah. Tanggung renteng adalah pelimpahan tanggung jawab atas suatu pembayaran yang terhutang secara renteng (beruntun) sesuai dengan urutan, dan tanggung jawab renteng dapat terjadi ketika ada dua pihak atau lebih yang terkait dengan pembayaran terutang. Implementasi sistem Tanggung Renteng ini termasuk penerapan produk pinjaman dalam lembaga keuangan berbasis syariah yang ada di KSPPS. BMT NU Jawa Timur Kabupaten Situbondo dengan produk Layanan Berbasis Jamaah (Lasisma), dalam realisasi pinjamannya tidak ada agunan atau jaminan yang mengikat yang harus diserahkan kepada pihak lembaga keuangan. Sedangkan dalam prosesnya masih banyak diantara kelompok nasabah yang melakukan penyimpangan terhadap jalannya sistem tanggung renteng tersebut, sehingga dalam hal ini dari kedua pihak mengalami kerugian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan) yang proses penelitiannya sebagian besar dilakukan langsung di situasi sosial yang dapat ditemui di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap secara objektif hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian secara terang-terangan dan apa adanya.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas Bauran Pemasaran produk simpanan pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kantor Cabang Pembantu Ayani Singaraja. Bank Syariah Indonesia merupakan penggabungan (merger) dari 3 Bank BUMN yaitu PT Bank BRIsyariah Tbk, PT Bank BNI Syariah dan PT Bank Syariah Mandiri. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis data kualititatif yang menjelaskan secara deskriptif mengenai Aktivitas Pemasaran Produk Simpanan PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kantor Cabang Pembantu Ayani Singaraja. PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kantor Cabang Pembantu Ayani Singaraja melakukan aktivitas pemasaran produk simpanan menggunakan strategi bauran pemasaran atau Marketing Mix yang terdiri dari konsep 7P yaitu : Product (Produk), Price (Harga), Place (Tempat), dan Promotion (Promosi), People (Orang), Process (Proses), dan Physical Evidence (Fasilitas Fisik).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi pembelajaran daring (dalam jaringan) di MA Al-Amin Tabanan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Madrasah dan Dewan Guru MA Al-Amin Tabanan. Pembelajaran daring MA Al-Amin Tabanan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 telah berjalan kurang lebih satu tahun dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Hasil evaluasi dari pembelajaran daring Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 yakni Pembelajaran daring MA Al-Amin Tabanan secara umum berjalan dengan cukup baik. Hal ini dikarenakan masih terdapat kendala saat proses pembelajaran daring berlangsung. Kendala yang ditemui yakni permasalahan sinyal, keterbatasan kuota yang diberikan orang tua, sulitnya mengontrol siswa saat belajar, keterlambatan dalam mengumpulkan tugas sehingga berpengaruh kepada hasil pembelajaran yang menurun dibandingkan saat pembelajaran berjalan secara luring atau tatap muka.

Abortus merupakan salah satu penyebab langsung angka kematian ibu. Kejadian abortus di Provinsi Jawa Barat tertinggi 22.90%. Kejadian abortus di PMB Bidan E mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan angka kehamilan remaja mengalami penurunan. Mengetahui hubungan kehamilan remaja dengan kejadian abortus di PMB Bidan E tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di PMB Bidan E tahun 2020. Total sampel adalah 104 ibu hamil terdiri dari 52 kasus dan 52 kontrol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diperoleh diambil dari rekam medik ibu hamil dari bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square.Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan kehamilan remaja dengan kejadian abortus (p=0.031), ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian abortus (p=0.010), ada hubungan pekerjaan dengan kejadian abortus (p=0.006), tidak ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kejadian abortus (p=0.324). Ada hubungan kehamilan remaja, paritas, dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian abortus. Tidak ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kejadian abortus.