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One effort that can be done to control breast cancer is to carry out primary prevention such as controlling risk factors and increasing communication, information and education. Secondary prevention is carried out through early detection of breast cancer, namely breast self-examination (BSE). This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of young women about early detection of breast cancer through self-examination (breast self-examination) in the working area of ​​the Ujung Kubu Health Center, Batubara Regency in 2022. This study used a collaborative research design with a cross-sectional approach. With a total population of all young women in the Working Area of ​​the Ujung Kubu Health Center, Batubara Regency, namely 130 pure women with a sample of 58 using the simple random sampling method. Data collection in March-June 2022. This analysis was carried out to test the hypothesis using the Chi Square test at significant and if the p-value < 0.05. Based on the results of the study between knowledge and BSE actions, the Chi Square statistical test obtained a p value = 0.010 so that p <0.05. And the attitude with the BSE action that the Chi Square statistical test obtained a p value = 0.038 so that p <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women About Early Detection of Breast Cancer Through Self-Examination (Breast Self-Examination) in the Working Area of ​​the Ujung Kubu Health Center, Batubara Regency in 2022. It is hoped that this can be one of the therapies given to young women to prevent breast cancer from being carried out as early as possible.    

More than 1 million sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) occur every day. In one year there are an estimated 357 million new sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. Sexually Transmitted Diseases are a type of reproductive tract infection (ISR) that is transmitted through sexual contact. This writing aims to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and attitudes in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and gonorrhea in Lau Lugur Village, Salapian District, Langkat Regency in 2022. The independent variable is mothers' knowledge and attitudes in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and the dependent variable is Gonorrhea. The type of writing used is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach method. The population was 210 mothers and the sampling method used in this writing was Quota Sampling, taking the number of samples determined by the author, namely 33 mothers. The data used in this writing are primary data through questionnaires and checklists and secondary data obtained from the village head. The statistical test used is the chi-square statistical test α=0.000. The results of the analysis showed that of the 33 respondents there were 3 people (9.1%) who had good knowledge, 7 people (21.2%) who had sufficient knowledge. And 23 people (69.7%) had less knowledge. The chi-square statistical results showed that the knowledge value was p=0.000 and the attitude value was p=0.000< α=0.05, which means there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and gonorrhea. It is hoped that mothers in Lau Lugur Village, Salapian District, Regency Steps to increase knowledge about gonorrhea and attitudes towards preventing gonorrhea.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan learning obstacles  siswa terkait materi bangun ruang sisi datar khususnya kubus dan balok, mendesain bahan ajar berbasis kemampuan pemahaman matematis pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar yang valid, dan untuk membuat rencana implementasi bahan ajar. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar kelas VIII SMP. Kurangnya kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dilihat dari kesulitan yang dialami siswa saat mempelajari materi bangun ruang sisi datar yang disebut juga dengan hambatan belajar. Adapun salah satu cara mengatasi hambatan belajar tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan desain bahan ajar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah  39 siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 2 Jamblang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan tes dan non tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 5 macam hambatan beajar siswa terkait kemampuan pemahaman matematis pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Validasi terhadap bahan ajar modul matematika dilakukan oleh lima ahli. Berdasarkan hasil validasi yang telah diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar modul dan rencana implementasi bahan ajar yang dibuat untuk memudahkan guru dalam mengimplementasikan bahan ajar yang didesain layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.    

This classroom action research aims to improve the critical thinking skills of Palangka Raya 1 Public High School students. Critical thinking skills are one of the skills developed in the 21st century. Critical thinking skills are honed so that students can practice rational reasoning, with an emphasis on making decisions about what to believe or do. This type of research is classroom action research. The research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya on the subject of Catholic Religion with material on the Church as Open Communion. The research subjects were class X students for the 2021/2022 academic year. The research instrument used a critical thinking skills questionnaire and observation of critical thinking skills in discussions. The data analysis technique uses a percentage formula. The results of this research are that in cycle I, of the 5 indicators of critical thinking skills, 3 indicators fall into the poor criteria and 2 indicators fall into the fairly good criteria. From the results of observations by colleagues who assessed the group's performance, 3 indicators fell into the fairly good criteria and 2 indicators fell into the not so good criteria. The score range comes in at a percentage of 55%-67%. In cycle II, of the 5 indicators of critical thinking skills, all indicators fall into very good criteria. From the results of peer observations, 5 indicators of critical thinking skills fall into very good criteria, namely in the range of 88% -92%.

The research intends to describe true happiness education in organizing Hajj in the midst of a pandemic. The article is the result of qualitative research from literature data, the results of the research show: that happiness is a concept that refers to the positive emotions felt by individuals and the positive activities they like. Even though the Covid-19 pandemic has overshadowed the implementation of the Hajj, everyone in the pilgrimage must develop positive feelings. That way he can feel true happiness. True happiness can be achieved when a person knows himself, knows God, knows the world, and knows the hereafter. It is not something that comes suddenly, but through continuous effort. At least five aspects of the source of true happiness, namely: 1) establishing positive relationships with other people, 2) focusing on something that is done, 3) finding meaning in everyday life, 4) positive emotions, 5) resilience. The implications of research on the need to think positively in response to all circumstances, being the core of the continuity of happiness requires more focused research. Research suggests that Hajj organizers refresh congregations about true happiness.

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a non-communicable disease that is one of the main causes of premature death worldwide. Generally, hypertension is found in people with old age, but in its development, hypertension also affects people of reproductive age, such as women of childbearing age. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in WUS in the working area of ​​the Naibonat Health Center. The type of research used is quantitative, with a case-control study approach. The case population in this study was 511 WUS, then 55 case samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique, and 55 control samples were taken from the respondent's closest neighbors. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The dependent variable in this study was hypertension, while the independent variables were age, family history, use of hormonal contraception, obesity, and stress. The results showed that three variables had a relationship with hypertension in women of childbearing age, namely age (p=0.000, OR=7.111), family history (p=0.002, OR=3.710), and physical activity (p=0.000, OR=4.495). in comparison, the use of hormonal contraception, obesity and stress did not have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age. The Puskesmas is expected to increase efforts to prevent hypertension by optimally improving services, especially in increasing public knowledge about hypertension so that people can maintain normal blood pressure and can avoid risk factors that can cause hypertension.

Quality control is one of the obstacles experienced by PT. Wahana Kasih Mulia on CV. KKN. Quality control is an important thing that must be done by companies to minimize defective products. To be able to analyze product defects, researchers use the six sigma model, by formulating the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control (DMAIC) stages. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of quality control using the DMAIC method with the Six Sigma model applied to manufacturing companies. The results showed that from the measurement of the number of Omiland brand baby mattress products in the January-October 2021 period, it was found that defective products came from three main causes of disability. The distribution data of the number of product quality characteristics and company performance are at the sigma level of 3.50 with a DPMO value of 27,082.275. This shows that the company has not been able to meet process quality standards. Based on this research, the recommendations for improvement given are that the company needs to provide periodic training to employees, perform maintenance on machines, apply a clearer and more detailed Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), conduct tighter supervision of newly arrived raw materials and the company needs to place quality control at every stage of the production process.

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of tourism promotion, tourist attractions, tourist facilities, accessibility, service quality, accommodation, tourist age, and tourist income in Batu Katak Tourism Object, Batujonjong Village, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency. This study used primary data collected to see the classification of tourist visit levels using a sample of 90 visitors to tourist attractions, using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) analysis method and then using Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the study showed that of the 8 variables analyzed using a factor analysis model that affects the level of tourist visits to Batu Katak, only 3 factors affect the level of tourist visits, namely tourism promotion, service quality, and tourist income. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it shows that tourism promotion and service quality have an effect and are signed on the factors of Batu Katak tourism visitation rates, while tourist income has an effect and is not significant on the level of tourist visits to Batu Katak Batujongjong Village, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency.    

The intelligence of students in the contemporary era is no longer traditionally measured from cognitive achievement alone. The development of research on children's intelligence states that the ability to multi-intelligence is currently needed in the era of Society 5.0. Because at this time one's intelligence is required to be able to balance the development of an increasingly fast era and changing situations that are uncertain. In Islamic education, human intelligence is based on divine values ​​contained in the Qur'an as the core principle of intelligence. Because the core of Islamic teachings is aimed at developing one's potential as well as leading to an optimal direction. This study is a library research, data is collected from various literatures, then the data is processed by synthesizing various relationships between existing data and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that in order to increase the intelligence of students in the 5.0 era, it is necessary to strengthen contemporary learning models that are relevant in Islamic education. This learning model increases critical-religious reasoning which becomes the capital for students not only to think rationally but also to strengthen the awareness of divinity.    

The research seeks to reveal the perspective of the truth about God, is library research with a philosophical inquiry approach. Primary data sources are from the Al-Qur'an and hadith, strengthened by secondary data from other literature, then analyzed for interpretation, comparison and reflection. The research resulted in the conclusion: Proving the truth of God is not only a topic of discussion for Western philosophers, but also Muslim philosophers and theologians, such as Muslim philosophers and theologians who were followers of the Mu'tazilah and al-Ash'ariyah. This proof is divided into two propositions, First, Argument a novitate mundi (dalil al-huduts), which emphasizes the temporality of the universe, and has actually been used popularly by Muslim theologians with a general procedure, proving the temporality of the universe, second, the postulate of possibility (dalil al-imkan), focuses on arguments from contingency. These two proofs confirm that God is real. In this way, the thoughts of Muslim philosophers increasingly strengthen the existence of the reality of God. After the formula for the nature of salbiyah is applied to all Gods, it can be seen that all Gods are void Gods, except Allah SWT who is true.  

The results of observations on Class VII students of National Junior High School teaching and learning activities only run theoretically and are not related to the real environment where students are located. The incompleteness of student learning outcomes, one of which is the selection of learning methods that are not appropriate, learning media are less attractive and the level of student activity is low. The purpose of the study was to improve student learning outcomes through the Picture and Student Active (PASA) model with a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach to the seventh grade students of the Makassar National Junior High School. This research is classroom action research with 2 cycles, namely the stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The data collection instrument used observation sheets and test questions. The success indicator is 85% with an acquisition score of 75. The results show that the Picture and Student Active (PASA) Model with this Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach, can improve biology learning outcomes in class VII students of Makassar National Junior High School which is marked by an increase in the category student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. In the first cycle is in the category of 20 people or 50% and in the second cycle is in the high category that is 40 people or 100% and the completeness of learning outcomes in the first cycle is 20 people or 50% and the second cycle is 40 people or 100%..    

The activity of cadres is very important in posyandu activities because if the cadres are not active, the provision of health services and posyandu activity programs cannot run properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities in the working area of ​​the Kenarilang Health Center, Alor Regency. This type of quantitative research uses a cross sectional study approach. The study population consisted of 210 cadres, with a total sample of 68 cadres using convenience sampling/accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square statistical test. The results showed that the variables of knowledge (ρ = 0.023), occupation (ρ = 0.022), incentives (ρ = 0.002), and support from community leaders (ρ = 0.043) had a relationship with the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities. Meanwhile, the attitude variable (ρ=0.492) had no relationship with the activeness of cadres in posyandu activities. Puskesmas Kenarilang should improve training on promotive efforts when providing cadres in increasing knowledge about the duties and functions of posyandu. Village and sub-district governments should always provide appropriate incentives as motivation in increasing the activity of cadres in posyandu activities, and it is hoped that community involvement will always support cadres in posyandu activities.

The tourist attraction is one important element in the world of tourism. Tourist objects and attractions can be natural, cultural, man-made, living arrangements and so on that have attractions and selling oints to be visited or enjoyed by tourists. In this study, the rainbow village is one of the artificial tours in the city of Semarang that must meet the 4A tourism component, namely Attractions, Accessibility, Amity, Ancillary. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of the 4A Tourism Components of Rainbow Village tourism as an artificial tour in the city of Semarang. This study uses a qualitative method with 9 respondents. Data collection techniques using interview, observation and documentation. The analysis uses data processing from the data findings and is developed to get conclusions.The results showed that the rainbow village fulfilled the 4A tourism component. It also found how to manage development efforts and provided suggestions for completion.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis review isi artikel sintesa dengan fokus pada daerah penelitian, tujuan, variasi metode, dan temuan. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian mengadopsi desain PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses), terdiri dari empat langkah: identifikasi, penyaringan, kelayakan, dan inklusi. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi publish or perish yang ditautkan langsung ke pencarian Google Cendekia. Jumlah artikel yang ditemukan adalah 3000 artikel pada periode 2017 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini memutuskan untuk mereview 15 artikel dengan sebaran Pendidikan Fisika Berbasis Etnosains  6 artikel, Pendidikan Fisika Berbasis Budaya 4 Artikel, dan Pendidikan Fisika Berbasis Kearifan Lokal 5 Artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kalimantan Selatan merupakan daerah di Indonesia yang dijadikan tempat penelitian terbanyak yaitu 20% dengan topik pendidikan fisika berbasis budaya, dan pendidikan fisika berbasis kearifan lokal. tujuan penelitian rata-rata adalah mengembangkan produk, menganalisis, mendiskripsikan dan mengembangkan karakter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan juga bervariasi, antara lain: R&D, kualitatif deskriptif, kuasi-eksperimental, dan pendekatan rasch model. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa topik ini menarik untuk dipelajari karena berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar, meningkatkan berpikir kritis, kemampuan literasi sains, meningkatkan kreativitas serta meningkatkan motivasi belajar

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat, media digital sebagai pembelajaran mengalami pengembangan yang signifikan. Hadirnya digital ini memberikan beragam inovasi, dimana pembelajaran konvensional yang kaku dan monoton akan digantikan dengan pembelajaran menggunakan media digital yang lebih praktis, fleksibel, tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu. Penelitian kali ini penulis menggabungkan software streaming Prism dan media sosial youtube sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah; 1) pembelajaran interaktif, 2) efektifitas dan optimalisasi Prism dan youtube sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam membedah topik ini, teknik pengumpulan data berupa prismervasi, eaeancara dan studi dokumen. Analsisi data menggunakan pedekatan Miles dan Huberman dengan proses analisis data kualitatif yaitu; reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data dari menunjukan sebanyak 50 responden terdiri dari 2 kelas menunjukkan: 10 sebanyak 4 jawaban mengalami kesulitan memahami pembelajaran interaktif secara online, karen kurangnya pemahaman tentang jaringan internet dan spesifikasi android dan PC, 2) sebanyak 14 responden memahami cukup memahami proses pembelajaran menggunakan Prism dan youtube, 3) dan sebanyak 30 responden mengaku memahami dan lancara dalam proses pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan Prism dan youtube. Pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan Prism dan youtube, menjadikan proses belajar mengajar menjadi lebih menarik, nteraktif dan tidak monoton. Adapun kelemahan menggunakan metode ini yaitu komunikasi hanya bisa satu arah dan peserta didik hanya bisa merespon lewat live chat saja.

This study aimed to determine the effect of Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and  Return On  Assets (ROA) on  credit distribution at  banking sector listed in Indonesian Stock Echange for the 2018-2020 period. The population used in this study is all financial statements of commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018 - 2020, and the size of the sample used is 87 observational data, with the sampling technique using the census method that data was secondary data. The method of data collection was documentation. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Third Party Funds had a significant positive effect on lending, the Capital Adequacy Ratio had an insignificant negative effect on lending, and Return On Asser had  a  positive  but  not  significant  effect  on  lending.  The  value  of  the  coefficient  of determination is 0.702, meaning that the variables of Third Party Funds, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return On Assets can explain the variation in lending variables of 70.2%.

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of mitigation and preparedness policies regarding disaster management in the Bima Regency area. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The location of this research is at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Bima Regency Office. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that regional capacity level data in disaster management shows that aspects of community preparedness through PODES data and in-depth interviews with office holders at the sub-district level are still very weak. That due to the weak regional capacity index in efforts to reduce disaster risk, the level of preparedness for various types of disasters in the community is also low, automatically the level of risk that will occur in the community is very vulnerable. Community preparedness policies have not yet become a priority activity. However, in strengthening preparedness, the Regional Government of Bima Regency has implemented institutional technical capacity policies as well as strong disaster emergency management mechanisms with a disaster risk reduction perspective. The Bima Regency Government is also exploring ready disaster contingency plans at all levels of Government, holding regular exercises to test and develop disaster emergency response programs. And most importantly, the Regional Government must provide financial and logistical reserves as well as anticipatory mechanisms that are ready to support effective disaster management efforts. One of the efforts of the Bima Regency Regional Government is to determine priority disasters. Determining priority disasters in Bima Regency using a priority disaster matrix based on data on disaster risk levels and data on trends in disaster occurrence for each type of disaster.

Demokrasi mengamanatkan adanya persamaan akses dan peranserta penuh bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan, atas dasar prinsip persamaan derajat, dalam semua wilayah dan tataran kehidupan publik, terutama dalam posisi-posisi pengambilan keputusan. Platform Aksi Beijing dan Konvensi tentang Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi terhadap Perempuan (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women atau CEDAW) merekomendasikan agar semua pemerintah di dunia agar memberlakukan kuota sebagai langkah khusus yang bersifat sementara untuk meningkatkan jumlah perempuan di dalam jabatan-jabatan appointif (berdasarkan penunjukan/pengangkatan) maupun  elektif  (berdasarkan  hasil  pemilihan)  pada  tingkat  pemerintahan  lokal  dan nasional. Kajian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif,  Analisis data yakni: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penerikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data: derajat kepercayaan, keteralihan, ketergantungan, kepastian. Hasil kajian, Organisasi-organisasi intrernasional yang  berkecimpung dalam  urusan perempuan di  dunia  politik.  Salah  satu  organisasi adalah Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) yang telah menjadi perintis upaya menggali informasi komparatif tentang perempuan yang terjun di dunia politik. Meskipun banyak tempat jumlah mereka sangat kecil, sesungguhnya para anggota parlemen perempuan dapat bekerja secara efektif dan menghasilkan dampak yang nyata. Perlu ada upaya meningkatkan jumlah perempuan di parlemen menuju strategi-strategi untuk memperkuat kemampuan mereka dalam membuat keputusan di parlemen. Kuota merupakan salah satu mekanisme yang paling efektif untuk menjamin akses perempuan menuju kekuasaan politik. Negara-negara yang memiliki massa kritis kaum perempuan (30 persen) di parlemen, dewan-dewan legislatif, membuktikan adanya pemberlakuan sistem kuota itu, baik yang diterapkan secara sukarela oleh partai-partai politik maupun yang digariskan oleh undang-undang.

Perempuan memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung kemajuan dunia dan perkembangan manusia setiap era kehidupan manusia. Dengan adanya perkembangan agar  bisa  melakukan  adaptasi  pada  perkembangan zaman,  hal  ini  memberi  peluang perempuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pola asuh  keluarga dan kreatifitasnya sesuai profesi yang ditekuni. Baik buruknya bangsa tergantung pada baik buruknya perempuan dalam membimbing keluarga dalam menjalankan fungsi manusia secara utuh sebagai warga negara yang beretika,berbudaya dan khususnya berjiwa Pancasila di Indonesia. Hal ini juga terlihat dari peran, fungsi, dan Profesi perempuan yang ada disemua bidang kehidupan, mulai dari perempuan dalam keluarga, perempuan dalam masyarakat, perempuan dalam dunia industry, perusahaan, politik, profesi.      Kemampuan              dan keahlian perempuan bisa lebih baik apabila memperoleh pelatihan, Pendidikan dan pengalaman hidup dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk menjelaskan seberapa besar pengaruh perempuan masa kini dalam penerapan nilai Pancasila. Untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan perempuan tersebut dalam implementasi nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, perlu dilihat dari   data dan kehidupan perempuan di masyarakat. Dalam menyajikan data dari makalah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif dan dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan dokumentasi lainnya yang mendukung. Berdasarkan data tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa peran perempuan sangat penting dalam kehidupan bangsa dan negara yang dimulai dari memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman untuk anak-anaknya atau dengan kata lain “Ibu merupakan perpustakaan pertama seorang anak”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terkait  Pendidikan Pancasila adalah perempuan mampu memberi bimbingan dan pendampingan yang pertama dalam pola asuh anak dalam implementasi langsung nilai-nilai Pancasila sejak dini.

This research is mainly aimed at improving the way of discharging coal at PLTU Rembang, which is one of the power plant business units of a subsidiary of PT PLN located in Sluke District, Rembang Regency, Central Java Province. It maps the dimensions of the discharging speed using conveyor and grape . Data collected through surveys to coal shipping companies are regressed in the Linear Regression model. The results show that two characteristics of discharging services with conveyors and grapes affect time and cost (1) The duration of coal discharging (2) The cost of coal discharging. using qualitative and quantitative primary and secondary by direct observation to the field and data collection then the data is processed using multiple linear regression, the targeted outputs are national journals, national seminars, monographs.