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Individual economic stability is a crucial prerequisite for achieving well-being and financial independence. The Community Service Program (PKM) titled "Initial Steps Towards Economic Stability for Students of SMA Swasta Nurcahaya Kota Medan" aims to enhance students' financial literacy and entrepreneurial skills through socialization and discussion. This activity involved introducing the basic concepts of economic stability, personal financial management, and simple entrepreneurial initiatives. The results showed positive responses, with increased student understanding of financial literacy, awareness of the importance of personal economic stability, and interest in starting small businesses. These findings indicate that the program successfully motivated students to create simple financial plans and be more attentive to economic conditions. This step serves as a significant foundation for preparing students to face future economic challenges.

This research investigates the relationship between public service motivation (PSM) and employee performance (EP) within public sector organizations. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes quantitative data from employee surveys and qualitative insights from interviews with public sector employees. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between PSM and EP, indicating that employees who are motivated by a desire to serve the public tend to exhibit higher performance levels. Additionally, the research identifies key factors that enhance this relationship, including organizational support, leadership styles, and job design. The study highlights the importance of fostering a motivating work environment to improve employee performance in the public sector. Based on these findings, recommendations for future research and practical implications for public sector management are provided, emphasizing the need for targeted training programs and employee engagement strategies. This research contributes to the understanding of how intrinsic motivations can drive performance outcomes in public service settings.

This study aims to explore the Role of Islamic Education-Based Schools in the Formation of Religious Character in Nadwah Kindergarten focusing on the current large population in Indonesia and the rampant criminal acts and government programs through laws with the aim of research 1). describe the formation of religious character in Nadwah Kindergarten, 2). To describe the role of Islamic Education-Based Schools in the Formation of Religious Character in Nadwah Kindergarten 3). To describe the driving and inhibiting factors in the Formation of Religious Character in Nadwah Kindergarten. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, qualitative research methods are also called naturalistic research methods because the research is conducted in very natural conditions (natural settings). Data collection through participatory observation, structured and unstructured interviews. documentation study using tools: observation guides, interview guidelines, data validation using Triangulation (sources), confirmability and dependability and analysis using reduction, data presentation and Drawing Conclusions The informants in this study were one Principal and two class teachers. The results of this study show 1). The formation of religious character in Nadwah Kindergarten has so far been running but has not been optimal through several habits that have been carried out, this is due to the different backgrounds of each family. Through the habit of saying hello to parents and teachers when saying goodbye and coming, then when entering the class, so far it has been going well. Dhuha prayer is performed once a month, but for memorizing the readings of obligatory prayers and ablution there is and memorizing short letters An-nas to At-takasur. 2). The role of Islamic education-based schools in the formation of religious character in kindergarten is very important because at this stage children are in a period of character formation that is very vulnerable and has a major influence on their development in the future. 3). these supporting and inhibiting factors and taking the necessary steps to strengthen children's character education. Collaboration between all stakeholders, including teachers, school staff, parents, and the community, is also important in building an environment that supports the formation of positive character for children in kindergarten.

Poverty is a major issue faced by developing countries, including Myanmar. This article analyzes the level of poverty and economic factors affecting these conditions in Myanmar. Using a qualitative approach with literature review methods, this study collects secondary data from various literatures, reports, and previous research. The findings indicate that poverty in Myanmar is exacerbated by factors such as political instability, ineffective economic policies, and prolonged internal conflicts. The military coup and the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly reduced economic growth, increased poverty rates, and worsened living conditions. Additionally, international sanctions and the decline in bilateral aid have contributed to the ongoing economic crisis. The role of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in addressing poverty in Myanmar is a crucial focus of this study. The study concludes that collective efforts from various parties are necessary to address poverty in Myanmar through economic policy reforms, political stability improvements, and sustained international aid.

Educators play a role in improving the quality of education. It includes a series of processes designed to ensure National Education Standards (SNP) are achieved, including program evaluation, student assessment, and effective curriculum development. With quality, educational institutions can ensure students get a quality learning experience, according to their needs. The role of educators is also to help identify areas that need improvement, enabling corrective steps to increase learning effectiveness.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Government Food Reserve (CPP) program in supporting the food security of vulnerable families in Godog Village, Laren Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. Since 2022, the CPP program has been designed to assist communities affected by food insecurity by providing food aid in the form of 10 kg rice packages. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The focus lies on analyzing the program’s implementation and the factors influencing its success, using Edward III’s theory, which includes four key elements: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving beneficiaries, village officials, and aid distribution personnel. The findings indicate that the CPP program in Godog Village has significantly benefited vulnerable families by improving their food security but still faces several challenges. Good communication between the village government and the community, as well as the availability of resources, serve as the primary supporting factors for smooth aid distribution. Conversely, the main challenges arise from poor road infrastructure, which hampers aid distribution, and issues in updating the Beneficiary Family (KPM) data. The study recommends improving infrastructure and updating KPM data as strategic steps to enhance the program’s implementation effectiveness.

Organic fertilizers contain organic materials such as compost, manure, or other organic waste materials. When organic fertilizers are applied to the soil, they provide an abundant source of nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as essential micronutrients. The community service activity program aims to empower farmers with the knowledge and skills to make organic fertilizers from local materials, which not only lower production costs but also improve soil quality and crop yields. The community service activity with the theme "Assistance and Making Organic Fertilizers in Reducing Fertilizer Costs for Farmers in Rowo Gempol Village, Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency" Through the Participatory Action Research method which includes preparation, processing, application, and evaluation, this program has succeeded in improving soil quality and supporting plant growth in the campus green area. Organic fertilizers, produced from campus organic waste such as dry leaves and food scraps, increase soil nutrient content and plant health, and reduce the negative impacts of synthetic chemicals. This activity also involves students in the process of processing and applying fertilizers, providing practical experience and raising awareness of the importance of sustainable agriculture and environmental management. The evaluation results showed a significant positive impact on soil quality and plant growth, with more fertile soil and healthier plants. In addition to the ecological benefits, the program plays an important educational role, by increasing students' understanding of environmentally friendly practices and organic farming skills. The success of this model is expected to be replicated in other villages. so that the benefits of this program can be felt more widely and support the creation of more sustainable agriculture.

This study aims to analyze the role of Indonesian as an integration tool between students with different regional language backgrounds in Class B of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program (KPI) of the Islamic University of Bandung. The diversity of student cultures and regional languages presents challenges in creating effective communication in the campus environment. Indonesian, as a regional language and the language of instruction in education, plays an important role in encouraging interaction between students who are different from their mother tongue. This study uses a qualitative approach with interview and observation methods to find out the experiences and views of KPI Class B students regarding the use of Indonesian in communication both in academic and social contexts. The results of the study show that despite communication difficulties due to differences in accent and language fluency, Indonesian remains an effective unifying tool to facilitate interaction and create harmony between Masu students. This study also identifies the challenges faced by students and provides suggestions for the campus to improve the Indonesian language skills of its students so that they can better support communication in the academic environment. Thus, the Indonesian language has proven to play a very important role in creating an inclusive and harmonious atmosphere among students studying various regional languages at the Islamic University of Bandung.

The research aims to identify the impact of applying the European distinction model through nine criteria (Leadership criterion, Strategy criterion, Human Resources criterion, Resources and Partnership criterion, Operations and Services criterion, Customer Results, Employee Results, Community Results, Business Results) on sustainable quality management through its dimensions (continuous improvement, customer focus, creativity, adaptation, transparency, social responsibility). The research was applied in the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in Baghdad/Iraq, which prompts the search for excellence by knowing the impact of the European distinction model on achieving sustainable quality management. The researchers relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and the study sample amounted to (197) individuals. The researchers relied on the statistical program (SPSS.v.29) and the statistical program (AMOS.v.26) to analyze the study data statistically, to help test the study hypotheses. After conducting the necessary statistical analyses and testing the study hypotheses, the study reached a set of results, the most important of which is the existence of a significant impact of applying the European distinction model on sustainable quality management.

SMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises) are very important for the Indonesian economy. However, many MSMEs do not understand the importance of having an NIB (Business Identification Number) as proof of the legality of their business. A similar thing also happened in Buduran Village, Sidoarjo. This community service program aims to provide MSME players with an understanding of how to register and obtain NIB. The activity begins with observing the situation, recording the perpetrators, as well as providing socialization and assistance. After participating in this activity, it is hoped that business actors will better understand and be able to manage their NIB. It is hoped that this program can continue to help more MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency.

This study aims to explore the sustainability of Rumah Susun Sederhana Milik (Rusunami) as a viable housing solution for Low-Income Communities (MBR) in Surabaya. The study adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with residents, management representatives, and local government officials, as well as through field observations. Data analysis was conducted based on the indicators of the Adequate Housing Framework by UN-Habitat, which include secure tenure, affordability, habitability, accessibility, location, and the availability of basic services. The findings reveal that Rusunami is capable of providing affordable housing for MBR with a permanent ownership system, despite facing major challenges such as administrative barriers and low financial literacy. The program has proven to contribute to improving the quality of life of residents and reducing socio-economic inequalities. To ensure long-term sustainability, strategic measures are needed, such as simplifying administrative procedures and enhancing the financial literacy of the community. Development recommendations include improving the administrative system to ensure the program can be accessed by a larger number of MBR optimally.

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a traditional medicinal plant with high anti-inflammatory potential. Its chemical components, such as citral, citronellal, and flavonoids, are effective in reducing inflammation, pain, and tissue damage. These benefits are highly significant in treating conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and various other inflammatory diseases. As a natural alternative treatment, lemongrass offers safety and efficacy without harmful side effects. The use of lemongrass can enhance the quality of life and community health while reducing dependence on chemical medications. Therefore, lemongrass deserves consideration as an effective and natural anti-inflammatory treatment option.The objective of this activity is to educate the community on the utilization of lemongrass as a household herbal drink with anti-inflammatory properties. In this program, the community service team will provide education and guidance to the community on how to process lemongrass (herbal medicine) into a household herbal drink with anti-inflammatory benefits.This activity will take place in one of the neighborhoods in Pekanbaru City, specifically at the Pucuk Rebung Kuntum Bersusun Posyandu, located at Jl. Limbungan, Komplek BPD No. 56, Rumbai Timur District, Lembah Sari Subdistrict, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province.The goal of this program is to increase the knowledge of the women at Pucuk Rebung Kuntum Bersusun Posyandu, enabling them to maximize the use of lemongrass (herbal medicine) for their health and well-being.

This study examines the opportunities and challenges in entrepreneurship of English courses for children in Indonesia, focusing on crucial issues such as fierce competition, limited resources, and changes in education policies. The main problem identified is the difficulty of course institutions in attracting parents' attention and retaining qualified teachers. This research aims to provide in-depth insight into market dynamics and strategies that entrepreneurs can apply. The research method used is a demographic study with data collection through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The results show that despite the high demand for English language courses, challenges such as competition and resource constraints must be faced with innovation and effective collaboration. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of adaptation and development of appropriate programs to improve the competitiveness of course institutions.

The reality of the aging process in humans, the shortage of healthcare resources, and the increasing cost of medical care make Internet of Things (IoT)-based technologies need to be adapted to address these challenges in healthcare. IoT can lead to a wide range of medical applications, including remote health monitoring, fitness programs, chronic diseases, and elderly care. Another important potential application is sensitivity to home care and medication and by healthcare providers. This article aims to provide a description of the use of IoT in the health sector through the presentation of examples of IoT applied in the world of health from previous research. The research method used is literature search from various journals, books, and other e-resources. The result is an overview of the use of IoT in the health sector through the presentation of existing examples.

This study aims to analyze the impact of literacy movements on language comprehension among students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Program (KPI) at Universitas Islam Bandung. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, the research explores the implementation of literacy movements, their influence on reading, writing, and speaking skills, as well as challenges faced by students. The findings show that literacy movements significantly enhance students’ language comprehension, both in academic and da’wah contexts. Identified challenges include low motivation, limited time, and inadequate supporting facilities. Proposed solutions include integrating literacy into courses, developing facilities, and implementing digital literacy programs. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for strengthening literacy movements in higher education.

Labeling theory provides a critical perspective on the criminal justice system that tends to reinforce criminal identities through formal labeling. Unfortunately, criminal policies that are ideally designed to manage crime and maintain social stability often result in negative impacts such as stigmatization. This study explores the integration of labeling theory and decriminalization as a more inclusive and social justice-based criminal policy approach. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that decriminalization prevents formal labeling that is the root of the cycle of social stigma. In addition, decriminalization provides opportunities for individuals to remain integrated into society, increases their access to health services and rehabilitation programs, and creates more inclusive social conditions. However, the success of decriminalization depends heavily on the government's ability to overcome various inherent challenges, including cultural resistance, concerns about policy abuse, and limited supporting infrastructure.

Pension funds are an important instrument in financial planning designed to provide financial security for individuals after entering retirement. The main function of pension funds is as a reliable source of income to meet living needs in old age, as well as contributing to the quality of life and individual welfare. Research shows that pension funds can reduce financial risks, such as job loss and unexpected conditions that can interfere with work ability]. In addition, employees who prepare well for their retirement funds tend to experience lower levels of anxiety as they approach retirement, which shows that good planning can improve the quality of life]. The existence of pension funds also contributes to social and economic welfare, with adequate pension guarantees that can increase household consumption and support economic growth.. In the context of sharia pension funds, fund management is carried out based on sharia principles which prohibit the practice of usury and gharar, and implement transparency and social responsibility. The application of sharia contracts in the management of sharia pension funds, such as murabahah contracts, allows management in accordance with Islamic ethical principles. Sharia financial literacy is also a key factor in increasing public participation in sharia pension fund programs. Thus, effective retirement fund planning not only meets basic needs in old age, but also contributes to social and economic well-being, and improves the quality of life of individuals.

This activity aims to strengthen the local economy in West Payakumbuh, Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra, by implementing community service related to stingless bee beekeeping socialization. In addition to promoting environmental conservation, this program seeks to raise community awareness of stingless bee beekeeping's potential as a sustainable alternative source of income. Technical instruction in stingless bee beekeeping, processing bee products including honey and propolis, and marketing these goods are used to carry out socialization activities. The findings demonstrated the community's strong passion and ability to successfully implement stingless bee beekeeping techniques, particularly among farmers and breeders. Products from stingless bee bees also have a lot of commercial potential and can lower reliance on the traditional economic sector while also enhancing community welfare. Micro-enterprises based on bee products can also be developed thanks to this training, which should hasten the sustained economic empowerment of communities. In general, this service was successful in promoting the establishment of an eco-friendly company and contributing to the rise in the income of Payakumbuh City residents.

Education in the modern era requires innovative approaches to address challenges such as ensuring equal comprehension among students. The Moving Class Mastery Learning (MCML) system implemented by MA Al Irsyad Berbasis Pesantren combines moving class and mastery learning approaches. MCML ensures students deeply understand concepts before progressing to new material, supported by digital technology and specialized teacher training. Initial results show significant improvements in learning motivation and student achievement, with 85% achieving optimal mastery levels. As a pesantren-based institution, MA Al Irsyad integrates the national curriculum with religious studies, emphasizing character education, entrepreneurship, bilingual programs, and local cultural arts training. Comprehensive evaluations ensure academic and character development. This approach reflects MA Al Irsyad's commitment to nurturing religious, competent individuals ready to meet global challenges.

This study aims to describe how Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers at SMP N 2 Watumalang Wonosobo play an important role in improving student literacy through library utilization. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that PAI teachers at the school effectively function as facilitators who help students access and utilize learning resources in the library, as well as encourage students' reading interest and literacy skills through religious activities at school. However, there are still several challenges, such as the minimal collection of books in the library, low student reading interest, and the role of PAI teachers who have not been maximized in integrating literacy activities into learning. For this reason, more intensive efforts are needed from PAI teachers, librarians, and schools in developing effective literacy programs to improve student literacy through the school library.