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At that time Indonesia was on the verge of economic collapse, almost all economic sectors experienced negative growth. Where the construction sector is the sector that experienced the largest negative growth, namely minus 40% due to very high interest rates, a decrease in purchasing power and a very large debt burden. The trade and services sector experienced a contraction of minus 21%, the manufacturing industry sector decreased by 19%. All resulted from the implications of the monetary crisis that rocked Indonesia. This is because people's purchasing power is still minimal. Therefore, one of the efforts to revive the economy includes profit sharing. The profit sharing system implemented in sharia banking is divided into two systems, namely; First. Profit Sharing is a profit sharing system that is based on the net results of income received from business collaboration, after deductions have been made for costs incurred during the business process. Second. Revenue Sharing is a profit sharing system that is based on the total of all income received before deducting the costs incurred to obtain that income.

Profit is an increase in capital (net assets) derived from transactions that rarely occur within the company and from all transactions and other events that affect the company, except revenue (revenue) or investment owners . Study This aim For analyze Influence Cost Production And Cost Marketing to Company Profits , as well For know variable which one is the most dominant influence to profit company manufacturing sub sector food And drink . Processed data form secondary data from report annual company manufacturing sub sector food And drink the years 2017-2021 are taken in a manner in Total Smpling . Method used  in study This is Panel data regression using application eviews 10 results study state  that : Cost Production influential positive to profit company And Cost Marketing No influential to profit company.

bstract. This study discusses the juridical review of the contribution of business law in Indonesia. In human life, basically doing social relations and social interactions occur that can lead to or create networks of social relations with their environment or called a Web of Social Relationship. In the dynamics of this life, every human being / person needs a certainty to be able to achieve the goal in order to run safely and orderly. Therefore, the function of law in society is very important. Similarly, when they do business efforts. Because the business will calculate profit and loss, so that there is no chaos, the Government makes laws or regulations regarding business in Indonesia, so that these activities can run smoothly, orderly and safely and comfortably. So regulations were made such as Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, Law no. 25/1992 on Cooperatives, TAP MPR No. XVI/MPR/1998 concerning Economic Politics in the context of Economic Democracy, through a Special Session and several other laws or regulations such as the Republic of Indonesia Law no. 8/1995 concerning Capital Market, RI Law no. 40/2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (PT), RI Law no. 24/2002 concerning Government Securities, BAPEPAM-LK Regulations, Indonesia Stock Exchange Regulations (dh JSE and BES), Indonesian Central Securities Depository Regulations (KSEI) and Indonesian Clearing and Guarantee Corporation Regulations (KPEI), as well as other regulations all of which is a guide for business actors in Indonesia to be clear and firm, so that business can be carried out consistently in the implementation of its operations in society and the State.

This research leads to the Effect of the Ratio of Roa, Roe on Profit Building in Mining Companies Listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for 2018-2022. The benefit of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of the Roa, Roe Ratio on Profit Growth in Mining Companies Registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index for 2018-2022. The analytical method used in this study is panel data regression. and processed data used in this study by utilizing Eviews 12 and Microsoft Excel 2010 software. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, namely by considering several criteria specified in this research. The research results show that Roa has an effect on profit growth and Roe has no effect on profit growth, while together (simultaneously) Roa and Roe have an effect on profit growth in mining sector companies in JII 2018-2022Keywords: net income, total assets and share price

Financial performance is a unit of analysis carried out with the aim of finding out the extent to which the company has implemented the rules in implementing finances properly and correctly. The aim of this research is to determine the financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk based on the results of profitability ratio calculations. The research method is research using quantitative descriptive methods. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of the financial reports of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The data analysis technique in this research uses measuring tools in the form of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) ratios. The results of the research show that the average value of the profitability ratio of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is in very poor criteria, so that the financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is considered to be still very poor because the three ratios show very poor values and do not meet industry standards.

Youth play a strategic role in national economic development because their creativity, innovation, and energy can drive the growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) at both local and national levels. However, many youth groups face challenges in developing their businesses due to limited capital, managerial knowledge, marketing skills, and restricted networking opportunities, which hinder optimal profit generation. Business incubators provide a strategic solution to empower youth groups by offering mentorship, training, and facilities to expand networking and access to capital, enabling sustainable profit generation. This community service program was implemented by creating a business incubator for youth groups, including business management training, marketing strategies, financial management, and direct field mentoring. The results indicate improvements in managerial skills, business productivity, and actual profit generation, along with enhanced marketing networks and digital technology utilization to broaden market reach. The conclusion emphasizes that business incubators serve as an effective mechanism to create independent, productive youth entrepreneurs who contribute meaningfully to local and national economic growth.

Sektor property dan real estate memiliki peran penting bagi ekonomi dan pembangunan Indonesia. Peranan sektor tersebut dapat digunakan untuk melihat peningkatan ekonomi negara. Dalam perkembangan dunia sekarang ini dapat kita lihat maju atau berkembangnya suatu negara berdasarkan bangunan yang terdapat di kota-kota besar dalam suatu negara jika bangunannya modern dan diisi dengan bangunan yang modern dan banyak gedung menjulang tinggi maka dapat kita ambil kesimpulan bahwa negara itu merupakan negara yang maju dan berkembang. Tujuan setiap perusahaan adalah menghasilkan tingkat laba yang tinggi dengan memanfaatkan ketersediaan sumber daya baik melalui modal sendiri maupun menggunakan hutang guna meningkatkan profitabiltas yang telah direncanakan dan diharapkan oleh perusahaan, akan tetapi belum tentu dengan adanya pertambahan modal ataupun hutang akan meningkatkan laba perusahaan, bisa jadi kebalikannya atau malah tidak berpengaruh sama sekali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengertahui dan menganalisis pengaruh hutang dan modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan property dan  real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Indikator untuk mengukur rasio profitabilitas menggunakan Net Profit Margin (NPM), Hutang menggunakan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) sedangkan Modal menggunakan Proprietary Ratio (PR). Metode Penelitian penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 79 perusahaan dan diteliti selama 4 tahun jadi total pupulasinya adalah 316, Sampel yang digunakan 10 perusahaan selama 4 tahun mulai dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2021, sampling yang digunakan adalan Purposive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan berupa hutang memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas yang artinya semakin banyak hutang akan mengurangi profitabiltas, kemudian modal memiliki pengaruh positif dengan profitabilitas yang artinya semakin banyak modal maka akan semakin meningkatkan profitabilitas. Serta Berdasarkan Uji F diketahui bahwa secara simultan hutang dan modal memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.

Most digital banking companies experience negative returns on assets so it is necessary to analyze the factors change its financial position. This research intends to investigate the magnitude of loan to deposit, non-performing loan, and capital adequacy on profitability using net interest margin as mediation. In this research, the contents of sample are 7 (seven) digital banks registered at IDX during the period 2019 to the third quarter of 2022. The existing data were analyzed using Partial Least Square. As the result, the findings show that the magnitude of loan to deposit has a positive effect on net interest margin and then on profitability. Furthermore, net interest margin could to mediate significantly the impact of loan to deposit towards profitability. Meanwhile, non-performing loan has no beneficial impact to profitability. In addition, capital adequacy has an impact negatively on profitability.

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turn Over, Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on firm value in ASEAN banking in the era of B.A.N.I. This research uses quantitative research – non case by using secondary data. The secondary data used is the annual report of banking companies in ASEAN in 2020-2021. The report is obtained from the official website of each stock exchange in every country in ASEAN. As for other secondary data used in this study in the form of journals, books, and other literature related to research. The results of this study are CR, TATO, NPM and EPS have an effect on Company value.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set terhadap nilai perusahaan, Cash Holdings terhadap nilai perusahaan dan Net Profit Margin terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Perusahaan Sektor Properties & Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021 sebanyak 10 sampel. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi berganda. Dengan bantuan perangkat lunak program IBM SPSS statistics versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Investment Opportunity Set berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan Cash Holdings dan Net Profit Margin berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Investment Opportunity Set, Cash Holdings, dan Net Profit Margin secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Return On Assets on stock prices at Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2020. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination. From the data analysis, the regression equation Y = 6.518 + 0.773X1 + 0.519X2 + 0.620X3 is obtained. Current Ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Net Profit Margin has a positive and significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Return On Assets has a positive and significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Return On Assets simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on stock prices in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. From the analysis of the coefficient of determination it is known that the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Return On Assets affect the stock prices of companies in the food and beverage sector by 72.4%, while the remaining 27.6% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengendalian dan penilaian kinerja PT.PLN(Persero) tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengendalikan dan menilai kinerja manajer akuntansi pertanggungjawaban pusat laba dengan rasio profit margin. Hasil penelitian pengendalian dan kinerja manajer pusat laba PT.PLN (Persero) tahun 2019-2020 kurang baik, karena pada rasio Operating profit margin 2020 lebih kecil sebesar 4,71% dibandingkan dengan tahun 2019 sebesar 9.41% dengan selisih kerugian 4.7. Beda dengan rasio Gross profit margin tahun 2019 sebesar 15,91%. sedangkan tahun 2020 sebesar 17,01% rasio ini memiliki keuntungan sebesar 1.1. Dan Net profit margin tahun 2019 sebesar 1,55%. sedangkan tahun 2020 sebesar 2,29% rasio ini memiliki keuntungan sebesar 0,74.

Yang menjadi permasalahan penelitian ini adalah persentase kenaikan laba pada Cv.Parulian Sojuangon Panggabean Group. Tujuan penulisan ialah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan laba dan Untuk mengetahui variabel yang mempelajari pertumbuhan laba. Penulis mengambil populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dari tahun 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif yang diolah dan dianalisis dalam bentuk pentabelan dan persentasekan serta diukur dengan menggunakan perhitungan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, didapatkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1.Variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Inventory Turnover (ITO) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Perusahaan yang memiliki Inventory Turnover (ITO), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) yang tinggi maka bisa dikatakan perusahaan tersebut merupakan perusahaan yang likuid dan menguntungkan, karena perusahaan mampu mengelola aset lancar yang berupa persediaan yang akan mempengaruhi tingginya tingkat penjualan dan tingginya perolehan laba perusahaan. Hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), yang mana jika Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) makin tinggi maka perusahaan akan menanggung risiko yang tinggi pula berupa beban bunga yang berasal dari hutang atau kewajibannya. Hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi rendahnya laba yang akan diperoleh perusahaan.2.Variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Hal ini menandakan bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio(DER) yang tinggi berpengaruh terhadap perolehan laba di perusahaan. Perusahaan lebih banyak menggunakan hutang yang dimiliki untuk membeli persediaan dan aset yang mendukung kinerja perusahaan sehingga kegiatan perusahaan berjalan dengan maksimal dan memperoleh laba yang maksimal.3.Variabel Inventory Turnover (ITO) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Hal ini disebabkan karena perusahaan retail memiliki perputaran persediaan yang lambat.,4.Variabel Net Profit Margin (NPM) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Secara umum, meski tergantung   pada jenis industri dan struktur bisnisnya, marjin laba bersih dengan presentasi lebih dari 10 sudah dianggap baik namun pada perusahaan berdasarkan nilai rata-rata tersebut perusahaan yang memiliki nilai Net Profit Margin (NPM) yang rendah dibandingkan dengan nilai standar Net Profit Margin (NPM).  

This study aims to measure the effect of the variables Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) on the Stock Price of Persero Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2017-2021. The number of samples consists of 4 banks obtained using the total sampling technique. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Quarterly Financial Statements published on the official website of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, and PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk during of the period 2017-2021. The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25.00 software. In contrast, hypothesis testing uses data analysis techniques, namely the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2), F test and t-test. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination test (Adjusted R2), it shows that Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) contribute an influence of 0.36 or 36% to the stock price. In comparison, 0.64 or 64% is explained by other variables outside the research model. F-test results show that Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Based on the results of the t-test shows that the variables Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) partially have a significant effect on the Share Price at Persero Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2017-2021.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Semen Tonasa periode 2016 sampai dengan 2020 dengan menggunakan metode Du Pont. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan PT Semen Tonasa periode 2016-2020. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian yaitu laporan posisi keuangan dan laporan laba rugi PT Semen Tonasa tahun 2016-2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi dimana jenis datanya yaitu kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis Du Pont yang terdiri dari Return On Investment (ROI) yang mencakup rasio Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Total Assets Turnover (TATO), serta Return On Equity (ROE) yang mencakup Return On Investment (ROI) dan Equity Multiplier.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kinerja PT Semen Tonasa untuk periode 2016-2020 yang dinilai menggunakan standar rata-rata industri semen menunjukkan kinerja yang belum optimal pada tahun 2016 dan 2017, dan optimal pada tahun 2018-2020 yang dilihat dari nilai Return On Investment (ROI) dan nilai Return On Equity (ROE). Kinerja keuangan yang belum optimal yang dilihat dari nilai Return On Investment (ROI) ini disebabkan karena perusahaan kurang mampu dalam meminimalisir biaya beban usaha yang ada sehingga laba bersih yang diperoleh perusahaan masih rendah. Sedangkan dari sisi Return On Equity (ROE) disebabkan oleh hasil (return) atas jumlah aktiva yang digunakan dan kemampuan perusahaan dalam mendayagunakan ekuitas pemegang saham belum optimal. Kinerja keuangan yang telah optimal pada tahun 2018-2020 dari sisi Return On Investment (ROI) disebabkan oleh perusahaan telah mampu meminimalisir beban usaha yang ada sehingga perusahaan dapat memperoleh laba bersih yang tinggi. Sedangkan dari sisi Return On Equity (ROE) disebabkan oleh tingginya laba bersih yang diperoleh perusahaan akibat mampunya perusahaan dalam meminimalisir beban usaha yang digunakan dan perusahaan telah mampu meningkatkan ekuitas atau modal sendirinya untuk membiayai aset.      

The research question concerns the cash flow ratio as a measure of the company's financial success at PT. Astra Indonesia Tbk during 2018 - 2021. This research aims to examine PT. Astra International Tbk's cash flow ratio as a measure of the company's financial performance for the period 2018-2021. The research methodology employed in this method is descriptive quantitative research, or research techniques that describe data as numerical values. This research provided use of secondary data, mainly information gathered from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange's records or archives. In 2018-2021, a ratio of operating cash flow to current obligations less than one indicates that the situation is not favorable. In 2018-2019, a ratio of operating cash flow to interest payments that is more than 1 is favorable. In 2018-2020, a ratio of operational cash flow to capital expenditure below one indicates that the situation is not good. In 2018-2021, if the ratio of operating cash flow to total debt is less than 1, the situation is not good. In the period between 2018 and 2021, the ratio of operating cash flow to net profit is good since it can exceed 1. The conclusion that can be drawn from the findings of this research is that the results of the five cash flow ratios listed above must still be examined, as values that are above the standard ratio are only 2 ratios and those that are below the standard ratio are 3 ratios. It indicates that PT. Astra International Tbk's financial performance is categorized as poor because it is unable to effectively manage its cash flow, resulting in an insufficient turnover between cash in and cash out so that in the long term PT. Astra will experience losses.  

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial performance between conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population taken in this study are commercial banks registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampling in this study was conducted using purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 11 conventional commercial banks and 9 sharia commercial banks was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the published annual reports of each commercial bank registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) during the 2016-2020 period. The data in this study consists of financial ratios Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin/Net Operating Margin (NIM/NOM), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Loans/Non-Performing Financing (NPL/NPF). In this study, data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis and the two-sample independent test of non-parametric statistics, namely the Mann Whitney test. After analyzing the data, the results show that there are differences in the financial performance of conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks as measured by the ratio of ROA, ROE, NIM/NOM, BOPO and NPL/NPF. In general, the financial performance of conventional commercial banks is better than that of Islamic commercial banks.  

Feasibility study is the tool that is able to be consideration materials in making the decisions to receive or reject the investment proposed in developing or establishing the project/business planning. The research about analysis of business feasibility, instead of to know whether it is feasible or not of the value of investment criteria, it is also to know the amount of investment funds that needed, the existing market share, and any constraints that will be possible to occurs in the process of establishing that type of business. As for the objectives that will be obtained from this research is to conduct the analysis of business feasibility as viewed from several aspects, that are financial aspect, and social aspect.

The activities of the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara PT Bank Sulselbar cooperative can be measured based on the cooperative's financial performance. The good and bad financial performance of a cooperative can be assessed through financial reports in the form of a balance sheet or cooperative profit and loss report which is presented regularly. The aim of this research is to obtain an in-depth overview of Liquidity Ratio Analysis and Profitability Ratios in measuring financial performance in cooperatives. The research approach used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The descriptive method is a method used to collect, classify, analyze and interpret data related to the problem and compare it with the actual situation at the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara Cooperative PT Bank Sulselbar and then draw conclusions. Analysis of Profitability Ratios at the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara Cooperative PT. Bank Sulselbar in terms of the average value of Return On Assets (ROA) of four point forty three percent (4.43%) and Return On Equity (ROE) of five point eighty six percent ( 5.86%) where the value of the benchmark and determining the cooperative health predicate is five percent (5%) which indicates that it is not good at optimizing its own capital and investment in generating net profits.

Abstract. This study aims to find out and analyze whether there are differences in financial performance before and after Covid-19 at Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Mechanical Brigif 16/Wira Yudha in the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique in this research is to use the technique of collecting financial report data documentation. Sampling in this study is the financial statements of Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha. Data obtained through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis, difference test and Wilcoxon test. The financial ratios used are Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio, ROA and ROE. The results of the study indicate that there is no significant difference between the Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) and ROE (X5) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is because the company is still effective in managing company assets during the Covid-19 period and can still generate net profit for the cooperative   Keywords: Covid-19, Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) and ROE (X5)   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan setelah adanya Covid-19 pada Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha pada periode 2018-2021. Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik pengumpulan dokumentasi data laporan keuangan. Pengambilan sample dalam penelitian adalah laporan keuangan Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara beserta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif Kuantitatif, Uji Beda dan Uji Wilcoxon. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio, ROA dan ROE. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara seignifikan antara Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) dan ROE (X5) sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini disebabkan karena perusaahan masi efektif dalam mengelola aset perusaahan di masa Covid-19 dan juga masih dapat menghasilkan laba bersih pada koperasi. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) dan ROE (X5)