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The purpose of this study is to modify aggression behavior through CBT techniques or cognitive behavioral therapy over a 20-day period. The research method used is using a qualitative approach method. This research also uses an action research approach in providing results to change behavior for the better. In addition, the research also uses descriptive qualitative research in analyzing the data collected during the research process. CBT techniques or cognitive behavioral therapy based on Beck Theory, the three informants learned to recognize negative feelings and thoughts experienced, through situations or events that triggered negative feelings and thoughts in the informants. It can be interpreted that informants will learn to improve skills in how to think, emotion, and act. Therefore, it can be seen that the result of this study is that the CBT Technique with Beck's Theory is sufficient to provide good results in dealing with the three informants who are still relatively young. This CBT technique corrects deviant thoughts in terms of emotions and behavior towards a better direction. Research informants can reduce aggression by 80% from 10-20 times a day to 1-5 times a day.

Muslims were created by Allah in the best possible form. Maintaining God's creation can be done with various efforts, one of which is sports which are related to regulating emotions and diet to improve physical fitness. The healthier our body is, the more comfortable it is to worship Allah. Talking about physical education, which is commonly known as physical education, is closely related to health. Health is the most precious gift from Allah because of the blessings that are needed in a person's life, including in terms of worshiping Allah. Therefore, it is very important to maintain health through exercise that can improve body fitness. So if we relate it to extracurricular activities in school, we can see how karate is able to improve the physical fitness of karateka (people who follow karate) towards their worship of Allah with the target of students in elementary schools with various age ranges. Through the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method, conclusions can be drawn that the use of karate extracurricular can fit the body and have an impact on body health and focus on worshipping Allah. This theme is interesting to explore because it is still not paid attention to and applied in school life as well as in daily life. The hope is to make yourself aware of how important the level of fitness in the body is through karate extracurricular at school and also help make school institutions and coaches who have professional abilities in the field of karate proud

This study aims to determine the correlation between the teacher's role and children's social behavior at TK Dewi Sartika Kindergarten, Sipatana District, Gorontalo City. The researcher employed a qualitative research method to explore this relationship. The subjects consisted of one teacher and 13 students from the same class. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results describe that the correlation between the teacher's role and the social behavior of young children encompasses six aspects: 1) The teacher as an educator, for example, teaches children how to make friends, share, and collaborate through group games or class activities. 2) The teacher as a manager, for example, establishing clear classroom rules, such as taking turns speaking during discussions or respecting others' feelings. 3) The teacher, as a supervisor, guides children to resolve conflicts peacefully and teaches them how to negotiate or empathize with their peers' emotions. 4) The teacher is an innovator, for example, introducing role-play activities where children pretend to be in different professions or social situations, allowing them to practice social interactions fun and innovatively. 5) The teacher is a communicator, for example, helping children express their emotions healthily when they feel angry or sad and teaching them how to communicate with their peers. 6) The teacher is a motivator, for example, by praising and rewarding children who display positive social behavior, such as collaborating in teams, helping friends in need, or constructively resolving conflicts. This helps children feel more motivated to continue improving their social skills.

Mental health problems in teenagers are often not detected from the start. This is because many parents and teenagers are reluctant to seek professional mental health services. The method used is to provide health education and distribute material in the form of leaflets via WhatsApp which contains information about how to manage emotions well. Mental health management is all planning and control efforts. necessary to express all emotions. Promotion of mental health can be carried out on an ongoing basis for adolescents as an effort to maintain mental health and prevent the risk of psychosocial problems emerging in adolescents.

This study aims to examine the influence of the moral message of perseverance in the Korean drama Extraordinary Attorney Woo on the attitudes of students at IAI AL-AZIS. Korean dramas often convey strong moral messages that can affect viewers' attitudes. Extraordinary Attorney Woo specifically carries a message about resilience in facing challenges and is widely watched by IAI AL-AZIS students, who feel their attitudes are influenced after watching the drama. This research employs a qualitative method by observing several episodes of Extraordinary Attorney Woo and conducting interviews with seven informants, who are 8th-semester students of IAI AL-AZIS that have watched the drama. Data collection procedures include interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the message of perseverance is conveyed through five scenes in episodes 1, 3, and 6, supported by dialogues and character roles that depict perseverance traits, such as enthusiasm, determination, and innovation. Factors that support the value of perseverance in the drama include intention, goals, motivation, and environment. After watching the drama, students reported feeling inspired and motivated to engage in positive behaviors, reflected in their perceptions, emotions, and actions. They were encouraged to adopt a more optimistic outlook and began creating achievement lists as a form of self-motivation.

Marriage is a sacred goal in establishing a happy home that is eternal and based on the Almighty Godhead. The sacred bond of marriage is part of God's command, in order to fulfill basic, private needs. In fact, marriage is lived with full happiness, mutual love and meaning of life between husband and wife who were previously not the same, both in educational, family and cultural backgrounds. An ideal marriage is where a husband and wife unite their differences in unity of strength to form a happy household. In reality, not all married couples are able to realize happiness together in arranging their family's future life. Disagreements between husband and wife are triggered by differences in understanding in creating domestic happiness. Differences that were originally normal often lead to domestic violence. Married couples who are unable to control their emotions sometimes commit violence, whether by the wife or the husband, but in general domestic violence is carried out by the husband against his wife. This research tries to provide an overview of the triggers for domestic violence and solutions to overcome it.

This artwork aims to interpret the phenomenon and behavior of the community at the baralek event starting from the preparation stage to the party stage equipped with the art of saluang bagurau into a new musical composition. The process of creating this artwork is carried out with the observation (exploration), experimentation (improvisation), and forming stages. The idea of the musical work "Balega Dalam Rami" was raised from the procession of preparation for the baralek event (wedding party) in Minangkabau. Baralek as a creative idea had an impact on the emergence of the composer's imagination which was then poured into the concept of garap which became a foothold to accommodate the three parts of the procession in this work, namely Bagotong Royong, Bainai Night and Bagurau, which provided an overview of how the phenomenon and behavior and emotions of the community during the preparation process for Baralek (wedding party), to an entertainment night that focused on the phenomenon that occurred in Saluang Bagurau.

Relapse is a relapse behavior that repeatedly occurs after undergoing rehabilitation characterized by the emergence of addictive mindsets, behaviors and actions after the withdrawal period. Drug cases create a sense of dependence caused by several factors, namely family factors, social factors, employment factors, psychological factors and spiritual factors. That's why the case causes uncontrolled emotions of wanting to collect. The focus of the research is to analyze in depth the psychospiritual of ODGPZ who experience continuous relapse in the Rehabilitation Workshop. The term psychospiritual refers to psychology and spirituality where the psychological dimension affects the spiritual experience and the spiritual dimension can affect psychology. Spirituality and psychology include the search for identity which raises various questions that can cause problems in oneself that make oneself anxious, depressed, unstable mood and feeling like they have no purpose in life. Psychospirituality is used as a tool or analytical knife for counselors to dismantle spiritual problems experienced by counselors and see patterns of relapsed behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine the pattern of relapse behavior for the ODGPZ group and analyze the pattern of relapse behavior using a psychospiritual perspective at the BNN Deli Serdang Rehabilitation Workshop. This study uses a qualitative research methodology with a case study method to clients who have experienced relapse. Data collection techniques were obtained by initial observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the analysis showed that the pattern of relapse behavior by ODGPZ was extraordinary enjoyment, suggestions from ODGPZ friends, increasing the spirit of activity, escaping from problems, and pressure and stigma from society. After the pattern was analyzed using a psychospiritual lens, the author found that there were clients who still found it difficult to refuse offers from ODGPZ friends, there were errors in interpreting the theological message of the Bible text, all problems were solved with drugs, finding meaning and purpose in life and social change. Therefore, psychospirituality is closely related to the intellectual and emotional of the individual which affects the mindset and behavior of individuals, especially drug user.

It has been demonstrated that using computers greatly improves our ability to perform our duties. Information services are vital because, while employee performance may still be predicted manually, the process takes a long time. Data mining technologies, on the other hand, make it easier to anticipate employee success for loyal employees. Employee performance evaluation criteria are necessary in order to increase the accuracy of the assessment results, as Toko Merpati Simpang's employee performance assessments cannot be conducted carelessly. Employee performance has to be analyzed and categorized because up until now, manual employee performance evaluations have only used subjective criteria. The C4.5 Algorithm data mining approach is used in this evaluation of employee performance. The degree of accuracy will be ascertained by comparing these two approaches. Positive and negative emotions are the two categories of sentiment. The aim of this study is to ascertain the degree of accuracy of the comparison between the two tested techniques and to offer information on the quality of one of Toko Merpati Simpang's employee performance assessments using visitor sentiment. The test results will be evaluated using the Rapidminer tool to demonstrate the degree of accuracy for both testing approaches.   Keywords: , 

Aggressive driving is driving under the influence of emotional instability that has a risky impact on others. Aggressive driving behavior occurs when drivers have difficulty controlling their emotions while they are driving. Adolescence is a time of searching for identity, therefore adolescents often show forms of aggressive behavior, one of which is driving aggressively. This community service program aims to increase understanding and awareness of driving and stabilizing emotions when driving using electric bicycles for students in one of the classes in Sukamukti Village, Bojongmangu. This activity was attended by 33 students in grade 6 MI. The research method used community education by means of observation and socialization with the homeroom teacher of grade 6 MI, through three stages, namely, pre-test, psychoeducation, and evaluation in the form of a post-test. There are final results, namely, before conducting psychoeducation, the understanding was 0% and after psychoeducation, the percentage was 18%, there was an increase of 18%.

Language is an efficient way to express ideas, emotions, and feelings to communicate a concept through verbal and non-verbal means. Comprehensive learning of language skills is intended to promote emotional, social, and intellectual development, and is useful for filtering important information. The purpose of this study is to determine the location of language errors from the module used, namely in the Indonesian teaching module by Foy Ario, M.Pd, as the feasibility of teaching materials for critical reading for class XII students, so that it can be used as a revision in the future to obtain a quality module, both in terms of the information conveyed and the language used. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach as well as a syntactic theoretical approach and analyzes data through data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results obtained show that the writing of editorial text contained in the Indonesian language teaching module Class XII SMA by Foy Ario is found to use diction that is not by the rules. This is based on standardized word errors, conjunction errors, punctuation errors, word beheading errors, and errors in the accuracy of word usage and effective sentences. The research can be useful as a reference for understanding language identification in scientific papers.

Drug use among teenager is increasing, teenagers or early adulthood are very liable (vulnerable) to negative influences from the surrounding environment, including invitations to try drugs. The effects of drug use are not only physical, but will also have an impact on the behavior and emotions of the user. The aim of holding this socialization activity to prevent drug abuse is to provide comprehensive education in the school environment, because educational institutions are one of the places where teenagers spend most of their time. The method used for socialization at MTS/MA Miftahul Ulum is an interactive lecture and discussion method, with material presented in the Microsoft Word Power Point (PPT) application. The socialization was carried out in a conducive and focused manner, and received a positive response from the school, and students were seen to have begun to understand and realize the dangerous effects of using drugs.

This meta-analysis investigates the impact of negative emotions on the effectiveness of endometriosis treatment. Of the 1,245 articles identified, 32 studies (n=4,876 patients) met the inclusion criteria. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between negative emotions and treatment effectiveness (r = -0.38, 95% CI [-0.45, -0.31], p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis further demonstrated a stronger effect on medical treatments (r = -0.43) compared to surgical treatments (r = -0.29, p = 0.02). Additionally, negative emotions were most strongly correlated with pain intensity (r = -0.45), followed by quality of life (r = -0.39), medication adherence (r = -0.33), and patient satisfaction with treatment (r = -0.28, p = 0.02). The meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (n=8) indicated that psychological interventions could significantly enhance endometriosis treatment outcomes (SMD = 0.58, 95% CI [0.39, 0.77], p < 0.001), with cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) being the most effective intervention (SMD = 0.67). Furthermore, the study found that the average age of patients moderates the relationship between negative emotions and endometriosis treatment (β = -0.015, p = 0.03), specifically indicating that the strongest effects of negative emotions are observed in younger patients. Finally, mediation analysis identified that pain perception, medication adherence, and maladaptive coping mechanisms are key mechanisms in the relationship between negative emotions and treatment effectiveness. These findings extend previous research by As-Sanie et al. (2014) and Lagana et al. (2017) by quantifying the impact of negative emotions and validating the effectiveness of psychological interventions as a novel contribution. The researchers advocate for a biopsychosocial approach in endometriosis management to facilitate routine screening for psychological issues and recommend the integration of holistic interventions combining medical and psychological support into standard endometriosis care.

This study evaluates the impact of positive emotions on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment outcomes through a meta-analysis of 47 studies (2015-2024) involving 12,384 patients. The primary findings reveal a significant positive correlation between positive emotions and improved RA treatment outcomes (r = 0.42, p < 0.001), with the strongest effects observed in enhanced quality of life (r = 0.51) and physical function (r = 0.45). Patients exhibiting high positive emotions demonstrated greater reductions in pain (d = 0.38), decreased inflammation (d = 0.29), and improved physical function (d = 0.45) compared to control groups. Moreover, moderator analyses uncovered stronger effects among elderly patients (? = 0.012, p = 0.025) and those with longer RA duration (? = 0.018, p = 0.009). Finally, mediational analyses indicated that positive emotions contributed to improved treatment adherence (indirect effect = 0.09, 95% CI [0.05, 0.13]) and increased physical activity (indirect effect = 0.07, 95% CI [0.03, 0.11]) in RA patients. These findings extend Fredrickson's (2001) Broaden-and-Build theory and support Keefe et al.'s (2002) biopsychosocial model. Compared to meta-analyses by Brosseau et al. (2018) and Zhou et al. (2020), this study provides more comprehensive evidence on the role of positive emotions in various RA treatment outcomes. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of previously unexplored mediating and moderating mechanisms, as well as a comparison of effectiveness with pharmacological interventions (SMD = 0.18, 95% CI [-0.05, 0.41], p = 0.124). These results support the integration of positive emotion-based interventions in RA management and expand upon Strand et al.'s (2019) findings on patient expectations in RA treatment.

The infancy period is a crucial phase for a child's growth and development, where attention to sleep and stimulation is paramount. Sleep disturbances, such as sleeping less than nine hours per night, frequent awakenings, and difficulty returning to sleep, can affect a baby's emotions and development. This study aims to explore the impact of infant massage on the quality of sleep in infants. The method used was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design, conducted at the Sei Langkai Public Health Center in Batam City from July to August 2023. The sample consisted of 15 infants selected through purposive sampling. The independent variable was infant massage, and the dependent variable was the quality of infant sleep. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Wilcoxon test to assess differences before and after the intervention. The results showed a p-value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0). This indicates that infant massage has a significant effect on the quality of infant sleep. In conclusion, infant massage is effective in improving the quality of infant sleep and can be recommended as an intervention to address sleep disturbances in infants in the Sei Langkai Public Health Center area.

The presence of both parents plays a crucial role in the development of early childhood, especially in creating an environment that supports their optimal growth and development. Ideally, fathers and mothers work together in parenting with a balanced division of roles. However, in Indonesia, father involvement is often less than optimal because of the view that the father's main task is to earn a living. This study aims to improve the understanding and knowledge of the community, especially in Tanjunganom Village, about the importance of father involvement in child care. Through seminars and mentoring held by the KKN POSKO 5 UIN Walisongo Semarang team, fathers were given insight into the division of roles, monitoring strategies, and evaluation in child care. The results of this activity showed an increase in knowledge among fathers regarding their role in parenting, as well as their ability to balance time between work and child care. Children who are cared for by actively involved fathers show progress in social, emotional, cognitive, and affective development. In conclusion, father involvement in early childhood care is very important to support children's overall development. Fathers who are active in parenting have a stronger relationship with their children, which ultimately makes children more sensitive to their emotions and environment. Therefore, it is highly recommended for fathers to understand that child care is a shared responsibility between father and mother.

Cyberbullying is an action intended to embarrass, intimidate, spread ugliness and hatred in cyber media. One of the cyber media is social media ask.fm. Cyberbullying often occurs in teenagers, this can affect the emotions of teenagers who are still quite unstable in controlling their emotions. In this research, the problem formulated is whether there is an influence of cyberbullying on social media ask.fm on the emotional development of teenagers. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of cyberbullying on ask.fm social media on adolescent emotional disorders. The research method used is a survey research method using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The catharsis theory used in this research states that catharsis is a clearing of emotional conflict within oneself through talking about it and the deindividuation theory states that there is a feeling of loss of personal identity and the emergence of anonymity in the group. The anonymous feature on ask.fm social media provides opportunities for perpetrators to carry out cyberbullying on ask.fm. The sample in this study was 30 students, who had been victims and perpetrators of cyberbullying. Hypothesis testing shows Tcount ≥ Ttable (3.049 ≥ 1.660) so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so this means that these two variables have a significant influence. This research showed that teenagers dared to carry out attacks only through the social media ask.fm, with anonymous facilities that made it easy for the perpetrators to express all their frustration without their identities being known. And as victims, teenagers generally reject it by responding emotionally.

This research aims to develop microlearning educational videos on self-regulation (self-discipline) for karate student athletes at Malang State University. Self-regulation, especially in aspects of concentration and emotions, is very important for athletes to achieve optimal performance. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The analysis stage was carried out to identify the needs of karate student athletes regarding self-regulation. Based on the results of the analysis, microlearning material was designed and developed which includes concentration and emotional regulation techniques. This product was validated by karate coaching and sports psychology experts, and tested on small and large groups of karate athletes. The validation results show that the microlearning material has a high level of suitability, clarity, convenience and usefulness. Trials on athletes showed significant improvements in concentration and emotional regulation abilities after following this microlearning program. Athletes reported that the material was presented in an interesting and easy to understand manner, and could be applied effectively in training and competition. The conclusion of this research is that the development of microlearning educational videos on self-regulation (self-discipline) for karate student athletes at Malang State University is effective in improving athletes' concentration and emotional regulation abilities and is suitable as education for concentration and emotional regulation of karate student athletes at Malang State University. It is recommended that this program be integrated into the athlete's daily training curriculum and that periodic evaluations be carried out to ensure its effectiveness. Further development also needs to be carried out to update and add to the material so that it remains relevant to the latest developments in the field of sports psychology.  

This study explores the use of figurative language in selected poems by Emily Dickinson, with a focus on how metaphor, simile, personification, symbol and hyperbole enhance the literary experience. The research aims to identify, categorise, and analyse the various types of figurative language used in Dickinson's poetry. Using a descriptive-qualitative method, the study reveals that Dickinson's poems employ a wide range of figurative language techniques to express complex emotions and themes, reflecting the intricate relationship between human experience and literary expression. There are 16 figurative languages in these three selected poems by Emily Dickinson; there are 5 personifications, 2 hyperboles, 2 similes, 4 symbols, and 3 metaphors. The findings suggest that figurative language not only enriches the text but also deepens the reader's understanding of the poet's intended messages.

Twitter has become a social media that is widely used to communicate, communicate information, obtain information, and is often used as a place to discuss issues such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The @erlanishere account is one of the humanitarian activists who regularly posts about the Palestinian situation. The stories presented not only provide information, but also arouse the emotions of the public and raise awareness and solidarity with the suffering of the Palestinian people. So this account is appointed as the Commander of the Netizen Julid Anti-Israeli Special Operations Unit. Only by using the tag, @erlanishere can coordinate netizens to voice the Israeli conflict in Gaza. In this way, the information can spread to netizens throughout Indonesia. The research into @erlanishere's account aims to understand the narrative of Israeli atrocities in Palestine and their impact on public perceptions. Using the critical discourse analysis method by Teun A.Van Dijk, the results of the research on this @erlanishere account were, able to mobilize public support and sympathy for Palestine, through the use of emotional language, visualizing violence, and presenting critical facts about Israeli actions.