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Ira Nazhifatul Qalbah; Wildan Taufiq; Badruzzaman M Yunus

JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN AGAMA 2024 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

This study discusses the interpretation of verses of the Qur'an related to the illegal taking of other people's property, especially in the context of the confiscation of corruptor assets, based on the views of Muhammad Quraish Shihab (Tafsir Al-Misbah), Hamka (Tafsir Al-Azhar), Ibn Kathir (Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azhim), and Wahbah Zuhaili (Tafsir al-Munir). This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach to conceptually examine various things that are correlated with corruption from the perspective of the Qur'an. Therefore, this study is a type of qualitative and thematic research through literature review, namely by writing, reducing, and presenting data and analyzing it, as well as the theory of maqashid sharia and jinayah. The results of the study show that the commentators support the confiscation of corruptors' assets as a legitimate action in Islam, by the principles of maqashid al-syariah, especially the protection of property (hifz al-mal). Quraish Shihab emphasizes the importance of asset confiscation to restore justice and protect society. Hamka sees this action as a just punishment that also restores the rights of society. Ibn Kathir emphasizes that corruption must be punished strictly to prevent greater damage. Wahbah Zuhaili emphasizes the authority of the government in upholding justice and preventing injustice, including through the confiscation of illegal assets. This interpretation provides a strong theological basis for the policy of asset confiscation as part of the enforcement of Islamic law, emphasizing that such action is necessary to maintain balance and stability in society.  

Ricky Setiawan Anas; Faisal Santiago

International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The office of the prosecutor, in its efforts to combat corruption, needs to collaborate with the Attorney General's Office, the High Prosecutor's Office, and the District Attorney's Office to protect and reclaim state financial losses. The research aims to understand the role of the prosecutor's office in asset recovery to prevent corruption crimes in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The findings indicate that asset recovery starts from monitoring the wealth of potential suspects and is followed by an investigation. The government should put in place measures to prevent crime, such as verifying the identities of public officials and their families and monitoring their bank accounts to stop the laundering of criminal proceeds. In 2022, the prosecutor's office successfully recovered IDR 39.207 trillion and has recovered by 2024 of IDR 23 trillion. The conquest demonstrates the effectiveness of the prosecutor's office challenges, including a lack of witnesses, limited resources, lengthy audit processes, inadequate indictment applications, differences in understanding between prosecutors and judges, and difficulties in asset seizure and tracking.

Ajiteru Sherif Abdul Raheem; Sulaiman T.H; Abalaka J. N

IJLS (International Journal of Law and Society) 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This study looked at the relationship between Nigeria's ongoing insecurity and poor governance. The article makes the theoretical case that the injustice, corruption, and self-serving leadership of Nigeria's leadership class are to blame for the country's current security problems. Ethnic, communal, religious, and resource-related conflicts have persisted throughout most of Nigeria since the country's restoration to democracy in 1999, following nearly three decades of military administration. This is made worse by the leadership's apparent inability to solve important national concerns like reducing poverty, creating jobs, allocating resources, developing infrastructure, etc. Accordingly, the study concludes that Although it is a huge task, combating insecurity in Nigeria is not insurmountable. Nigerians must therefore come together, and the ruling class must become fully committed to combating insecurity and forging a strong political will.  

Faisol Faisol

Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2024 FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

This Community Service aims to provide knowledge to students of SMKN 1 Jrengik to know things related to corruption from an early age so that they can create a young generation who are aware and understand the dangers of corruption, and are able to identify forms of corruption, and know the sanctions. - sanctions that will be received for corruption. To give birth to a young generation who are moral and can form role models so that the younger generation is not infected with corruption from an early age to form an anti-corruption character from an early age, especially for students. The method used in this PKM is lectures and questions and answers with resource persons, apart from that, the delivery of this training is carried out by providing simple examples that occur related to criminal acts of corruption and models for preventing corruption from an early age. So that this anti-corruption education can be useful for students to be aware of anti-corruption, especially at SMKN 1 Jrengik and it is hoped that it can be applied by students in the surrounding environment.

Muhamad Yusar

Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

In a globalized era of change and ethical and political complexity, the role of education in shaping individual character and guiding social and political development is becoming increasingly important. Society's struggle to prevent and address corruption is a fundamental measure of prosperity and sustainable development. Corruption, as an act that undermines the integrity of social and political systems, is a serious issue that involves all levels of society. Therefore, early education on corruption prevention has great potential to play a key role. Anti-corruption education is a widely accepted approach in the fight against corruption. In addition to understanding the concept of corruption, it emphasizes the formation of strong character and ethical values to guide individuals in making decisions with integrity throughout their lives. In the higher education environment, the role of anti-corruption education is increasingly important as students are the future leaders who will shape the direction of society's development. This study highlights the importance of anti-corruption education in shaping student character. The results show that anti-corruption education contributes positively to students' integrity, ethical awareness, and anti-corruption attitudes. Anti-corruption education has brought a positive impact in shaping the character of students, continuous efforts are needed to strengthen this program and ensure a cleaner, more integrity, and active young generation in preventing corruption in the future.

Hendrikus Bagut Jemarung; Yohanes G Tuba Helan; Cyrilius W. T Lamataro

Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This study analyzes the position and function of village community institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency based on Permendagri No. 18 of 2018. The method used in this study is an empirical judiciary method using primary data and secondary data.  Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 (Law No.23 of 2014) concerning Regional Government states that in the village a community institution can be established stipulated by Village Regulations guided by Laws and Regulations. In the general explanation of the Law, it is explained that in order to realize democratization and transparency of development at the community level and to encourage, motivate, and create access so that the community plays a more active role in development activities as well as assisting the village government in managing development and community empowerment, it is necessary to establish community institutions in the village. The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the position of Village Community institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018?, and (2) Factors Hindering the Implementation of the Authority of the Position of Village Community Institutions in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018?. From the results of the research, the author concludes that  the function of community institutions in the implementation of development in Buar Village, North Rahong District, Manggarai Regency has not been maximized in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 18 of 2018. Some of the functions that have not been implemented include the preparation of development plans in a participatory manner, the shelter and distribution of community aspirations, and the increase of community participation in development. Factors inhibiting the implementation of the authority of Village Community institutions include lack of resources, limited knowledge and skills of village institution members, dependence on the central or regional government, corruption and nepotism practices, internal conflicts, and leadership instability.

Asmawiah Nainggolan; Ismaidar Ismaidar; Chairuni Nasution

IJLS (International Journal of Law and Society) 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Criminal accountability by perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption committed individually or collectively is very important in eradicating criminal acts of corruption and providing a deterrent effect to perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption.  Corruption currently occurring in Indonesia is in a very serious position and is deeply rooted in every aspect of life. The development of corrupt practices from year to year is increasing, both in terms of the quantity or amount of state financial losses and in terms of quality, which is increasingly systematic, sophisticated and its scope has expanded in all aspects of society.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Research data sources are generally distinguished between data obtained from library materials (secondary data). Normative legal research methods only recognize secondary data. The secondary data consists of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. In this research the author used qualitative analysis to analyze the data. Where qualitative analysis is a way of analyzing data sourced from legal materials based on concepts, theories, statutory regulations, doctrine, legal principles and expert opinions as well as the author's own views.This research aims to find and examine more deeply the legal instruments in the context of accountability for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption committed jointly. The results of this research are influenced by certain factors, and as a result of acts of corruption, responsibility can be imposed on perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption, not only those who commit corruption individually, but also those who do it together.  

Suaidi Suaidi

WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Corruption is an unlawful act that has an impact on material and state financial losses, and also has an impact on the obstruction of infrastructure development programs and the development of people's welfare. Constitutionally, the poverty felt by the people is the responsibility of the state, but with acts of corruption, people are forced to become poor so that people are neglected from the control and protection of the state. This means that acts and deeds of corruption are evil acts that must be a concern so that they do not occur and must receive maximum punishment, the people are also educated to view acts of corruption as a common enemy and a crime that cannot be tolerated. This study aims to provide guidelines so that acts of corruption can be minimized with various approaches, including through a religious approach.    

Ferry Sabela; Farhana Farhana

International Journal of Sociology and Law 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This study aims to analyze and explain the enforcement of criminal law against perpetrators of corruption for state losses at PT Asuransi Jiwasraya. As well as explaining the accountability of perpetrators of corruption for state losses in the use of customer funds at PT Asuransi Jiwasraya through Cassation Decision Number 2931 K / Pid.Sus / 2021 and government efforts to provide protection to customers or policyholders of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya. This study employs a normative legal research methodology. The study's findings demonstrate that PT Asuransi Jiwasraya's criminal law enforcement is following the guidelines laid out in Law Number 31 of 1999, as revised by Law Number 20 of 2001, when it comes to prosecuting those responsible for causing state losses due to corruption. The formulation demonstrates the efficacy of current legal regulations in handling the Jiwasraya case and protects the interests of public investors and shareholders. It contains specific elements and is subject to a specific sentencing system. Corruption at PT Asuransi Jiwasraya has resulted in monetary losses for the state. This is due to the defendant's substantial acts, which satisfy the criteria for a "Criminal Act" and a "error" that can be either "intentional" or "dolus" according to the trial evidence. This conclusion is reached in Cassation Decision Number 2931 K/Pid.Sus/2021. Customers or policyholders of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya are protected through repressive legal measures, specifically through criminal channels, against those who have been proven to have violated the Corruption Crime Law, Article 55, paragraph 1, number 1, and Article 2 paragraph 1.

Farida Wulandari; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti

International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Corruption is one of the major problems that hinder development and prosperity in Indonesia. In Batam City, the handling of corruption crimes is often not optimal, especially in the aspect of recovering illegally obtained assets. The Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCBAF) mechanism is one of the instruments that is expected to accelerate the process of recovering state losses without having to wait for criminal punishment. This research aims to assist in the regulation of NCBAF laws and standards in resolving corruption crimes in Batam City, as well as identify the obstacles faced and efforts that can be made to optimize their implementation. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical. The normative juridical approach is carried out by reviewing relevant regulations, including Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, as well as related literature. The empirical juridical approach is carried out through case studies and interviews with law enforcement officials in Batam City. The results of the study show that although the NCBAF has been regulated in the regulations, its implementation in Batam City still faces various obstacles, such as lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies, high standards of proof, unclear legal procedures, and limited resources and technical capacity of the apparatus. Examples of corruption in infrastructure assistance, embezzlement of social funds, and corruption in the procurement of goods and services show that assets suspected of originating from criminal acts often cannot be immediately confiscated and utilized by the state. To overcome these obstacles, this study suggests increased coordination between law enforcement agencies through the formation of special teams, the preparation of clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), intensification of training for law enforcement officials, increased international cooperation, and community campaigns to increase public awareness and support. With these steps, the NCBAF is expected to become a more effective instrument in eradicating corruption and recovering state losses in Batam City.

Eki Rolando; Della Putri Ramadhani; Helda Helda; Putri Safira Apriadi; Rahma Fitri

Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2024 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

In accordance with the mandate of the rule of law, Indonesia has always sought to remain guided by the law as an instrument to realise the original ideals of the nation. We know that Administrative Law is a branch of law that serves to regulate the correlation between the state (in this case, the government) and its citizens. The role of Administration Law becomes one of the pillar guidelines used to always ensure consistency between government action and law in order to be able to perform its functions optimally. However, one of the obstacles that remains the focus of the issue of government organisation is the punishment of corruption by government officials. For that, the primary purpose of this writing is to know further how the efforts to prevent criminal proceedings of corruption in the perspective of the Administrative Law. This article uses normative juridical research methods with qualitative analysis or library study. The material is obtained from reference sources of reading literature that still have relevance to the object of this research. The findings will be analysed and organised systematically in writing in the form of reading descriptions.

Robby Nurtresna; Mabsuti Mabsuti; Sopiyati Sopiyati; Ogi Charis M. Arifin; Faiq Faiq +4 more

Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Economic law is a branch of law focused on regulating and overseeing economic activities, encompassing various fields such as corporate law, international trade, investment, competition, and consumer protection. In the era of globalization, the role of economic law becomes increasingly critical in creating economic stability and justice among nations. This study aims to analyze the role of economic law in regulating global economic activities, identify challenges and opportunities in its implementation, and provide policy recommendations to strengthen the application of economic law in various countries. Using a qualitative approach with document analysis methods, this research finds that power imbalances, transparency, corruption, and adaptation to technological changes are the main challenges in the implementation of economic law. However, opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of economic law exist through the strengthening of legal institutions, increased international cooperation, and the adoption of new technologies. The ASEAN case study shows that regional cooperation and free trade agreements can create a more open and competitive economic environment, despite ongoing challenges. This study concludes that economic law plays a crucial role in regulating and overseeing global economic activities and provides policy recommendations to improve its effectiveness.

Yuyut Prayuti; Lasmin Alfies Sihombing; Yeni Nuraeni

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nian Tana 2024 Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Nusa Nipa

In an effort to tackle corruption that impedes Indonesia's social and economic progress, this service project focuses on the effectiveness of anti-corruption counseling to increase integrity and transparency among students, education personnel, and the community. Using Service Learning methodology, this activity involves counseling integrated in the learning process and community service delivery, with the cooperation of the West Java High Prosecutor's Office to ensure the relevance of the material. Results showed an increase in participants' awareness and competence in identifying and countering corruption, with 85% reporting increased capacity. The outreach also successfully promoted a culture of integrity and triggered local initiatives for greater transparency in resource management, strengthening the legal and institutional framework through policy advocacy. The findings support the need for expansion of similar programs and increased collaboration between sectors to strengthen corruption eradication efforts in Indonesia.

Rizqi Shohibul Khotami; M. Reza Saputra

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2024 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This research examines Al-Ghazali's understanding of advising leaders and its relevance to the context of leadership in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, data was gathered through documentation of Al-Ghazali's works, case studies of corruption and ethical violations among Indonesian state officials, and in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic leadership, academics, and legal practitioners. The findings indicate that Al-Ghazali's teachings on character, integrity, and morality in leadership are highly relevant to addressing leadership challenges in Indonesia, such as corruption and abuse of power. Ulama (Islamic scholars) play a crucial role in advising leaders to enhance leadership quality and governance. This research also contributes theoretically to the study of Islamic leadership ethics, demonstrating that ethical principles derived from hadiths can develop an ethical and effective governance model in diverse cultural contexts. By implementing Al-Ghazali's leadership principles, it is hoped that more just, transparent, and people-oriented leadership can be established in Indonesia.  

Rahmat Hidayat; Kasful Anwar US; Sya'roni Sya'roni

Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

  This research discusses the Development of Good Governance Culture Through Islamic Education. The implementation of government in good governance is related to the issue of transparency, public accountability, and so on. Conceptually, it can be understood that good governance reflects a process that gives control to the community over its economy. Its institutions and social and political resources are used not only for development, but also to create integration for the welfare of the people. Good governance is also understood as the implementation of solid and responsible government that is in line with the principles of democracy and the market, efficient government, and government that is free and clean from corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN) activities. Democracy, morality, and creative-critical thinking are values that need to be developed and instilled in creating a culture of good governance. Through education, these values are instilled and transformed into the culture of the community. The education of these values is not just cognitive knowledge, but becomes integral in the personality of the younger generation, the future leader of the nation.

Alyanisa Lintang Sekar Langit; Dhewi Safitri; Zulia Munna Khasanah; Sindi Awaliyah; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo +2 more

Intellektika : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa 2024 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

YouTube has become an alternative medium for showcasing videos of varying lengths. Dirty Vote is one such long-form video, presented as a documentary film, available on YouTube. This documentary film is performed by three state law experts who also play the roles of researchers analyzing the content featured in the film. Starring Zainal Arifin Mochtar, Bivitri Susanti, and Feri Amsari, the film discusses political corruption that has occurred in Indonesia over the past few years. This research aims to analyze the speech acts performed by the three main stars of the documentary film "Dirty Vote" using representative speech act analysis with pragmatic theory. This research uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative technique. The data sources used in this research are the entire speech acts uttered by the three main actors in the documentary film Dirty Vote which discusses election practices in Indonesia. The data was collected through a free listening technique (SBLC) and additional writing techniques. The data analysis was conducted using a matching method with an informal data presentation method. Based on the conclusion, several types of speech acts were found, including stating, informing, complaining, recommending, demanding, reporting, explaining, giving, showing, mentioning, and speculating.    

Khoirul Syahri; Zahro Anis Solekha; Laili Jazilatul Khusna

Discourse on Law and Society 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Regulated asset confiscation​ in criminal acts of corruption based on Article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. A form of asset confiscation without punishment as an alternative to giving justice for the state and perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption consists of an asset confiscation system using the Non Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture model and implementing the mandate of UNCAC as the State. The establishment of legal rules regarding confiscation of assets without punishment as an alternative to providing justice for the state and perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in realizing a welfare state, at least taken in several progressive legal steps, namely improving statutory regulations, strengthening coordination between law enforcement agencies, and speed up the completion of the Asset Return Law.    

Fatima Said Al-Habsi; Khalid Ibrahim Al-Mawali; Maryam Abdullah Al-Hinai

Law and Justice research journal 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This article discusses the legal position of public officials in the Indonesian legal system. Public officials play a crucial role in carrying out government functions and community services. This article analyzes the legal basis governing the duties and powers of public officials, as well as the responsibilities and legal protections they have. Through a review of relevant laws and regulations, this article identifies the legal challenges faced by public officials in carrying out their duties, including issues related to corruption, abuse of authority, and accountability. Using a normative juridical approach, this article offers recommendations for strengthening the legal position of public officials in order to increase efficiency and integrity in public services in Indonesia.      

Renghat Sinaga; H Abdul Razak Nasution

International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

One way to restore the lost state corruption is to impose additional punishment in the form of restitution payments. This effort provides results in the form of income to the state treasury from the payment of restitution. Of the several convicts who have been deposited the amount of restitution payments. Restitution as an additional punishment in corruption cases must be understood as part of the efforts to punish those who violate the law that is violated is a further act of corruption. Corruption has resulted in poverty so that the perpetrators of corruption must be sentenced to payment of restitution due to corruption that has occurred so far, in addition to harming state finances and the state economy, it also hampers the continuity of national development.The type of research conducted in the preparation of this research is normative juridical, which is viewed from the object of research is positive law that examines the rules of law governing criminal acts of corruption in an effort to prevent the prevention of criminal acts of corruption. The data obtained in this research will be analysed qualitatively in accordance with the specification of the nature of the research to examine between theory and practice in the form of criminal acts of corruption in an effort to prevent the prevention of criminal acts of corruption. Qualitative data analysis is to explore social facts not only on the surface but also to explore what actually happens behind the real events. Corruption that results in state financial losses in the concept of eradicating corruption is all expenditures or uses that are a burden on state finances where the expenditure or use of state money is based on unlawful acts, including reduced income or income to state finances based on unlawful acts, unlawful acts that result in state financial losses must be caused by acts that contain the nature of criminal law (wederrechtelijk). The imposition of restitution payments in the eradication of corruption as stipulated in Article 18 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption is a means that can be applied to realise recovery efforts or recovery of state finances caused by corruption, restitution payments are imposed on the perpetrators of corruption in the amount of property obtained from corruption and the amount of property that has been transferred by the perpetrator to other parties where the other party is not prosecuted and does not commit acts against criminal law (wederrechtelijk).

Winda Kustiawan; Melja Ramadhan; Lulu Ul Jannah; Inayah Sajida; Ainun Mardiah +2 more

Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Public Service Announcements (PSA), commonly known as Public Service Advertisements (PSAs), are promotional strategies used in social marketing activities. Like commercial advertisements, the effectiveness of PSAs is crucial in changing target behaviors according to social marketing goals. Therefore, creative strategies in crafting persuasive messages and media placement are essential. Public service announcements serve as a medium for delivering social messages to the public, conveying information, and raising awareness about specific issues. This study employs a literature review method to understand relevant theories. Public service announcements play a significant role in increasing public awareness and are part of pragmatic discourse with illocutionary speech acts. The history of PSAs dates back to 1942 in the United States and has developed in Indonesia since 1968. Types of PSAs include corporate and political advertisements. PSA provide benefits such as raising awareness of social issues, providing education, fostering solidarity, and addressing existing problems. Examples of PSAs include reducing plastic usage, highlighting the dangers of smoking, environmental protection, corruption prevention, health protocol adherence, and drug abuse prevention.