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Urban drainage systems face mounting pressure due to the combined impacts of rapid urbanization and climate change. The expansion of impervious surfaces and altered precipitation patterns contribute to increased stormwater runoff, exacerbating flood risks and water quality issues in cities. Traditional drainage systems, focused primarily on controlling water volume, are insufficient to address the growing complexity of urban drainage challenges. This study proposes Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) that integrate flood management, water quality improvement, and climate resilience. By incorporating nature-based solutions such as permeable pavements, green roofs, and rain gardens, these systems aim to reduce runoff, enhance groundwater recharge, and mitigate the negative effects of urbanization. Through a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework, this research evaluates various drainage solutions based on technical, socio-economic, and environmental criteria. The findings indicate that SUDS outperforms traditional systems in flood mitigation, water quality control, and climate resilience, highlighting their importance in adapting to changing climatic conditions. This paper emphasizes the need for sustainable drainage solutions to ensure long-term urban resilience and improve the overall quality of urban environments.

Cross-contamination occurs due to other previously produced products, other rooms or areas producing different products, and particles from machinery or equipment. Quality risk management can be a preventive measure in reducing the potential for cross-contamination that occurs in the pharmaceutical industry. One part of quality risk management is risk assessment. One of the most common and effective methods is the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. This risk assessment is carried out using the stages of risk identification, risk analysis, and risk evaluation using categorization based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN). Based on the risk assessment using the FMEA method regarding cross-contamination in the Packaging area in the "XYZ" pharmaceutical industry, it can be concluded that the results of observations and interviews with operators and Packaging Supervisors identified 19 risks which were categorized as low, medium, high, and very high. Based on the results of the risk assessment obtained, the risk of cross-contamination that needs to be controlled is those with an RPN value of 30 ≤ RPN ≤ 60 (medium); 75 ≤ RPN ≤ 100 (high); RPN ≥ 150 (very high). Therefore, the "XYZ" pharmaceutical industry needs to determine and implement risk control measures. By adequately controlling the potential risk of cross-contamination, it will ensure the safety and quality of the products produced.

The aim of this research is to analyze the efficiency of raw material inventory control and the application of the Material Requirement Planning method to control soybean raw material inventory at Mr Heri's Tofu Factory. The type of data used is qualitative data and quantitative data. Data sources in research use secondary data and primary data. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is to streamline raw material costs using the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) technique. The research results show that the raw material inventory costs according to company policy of IDR 1,553,712 are not efficient, because the total raw material inventory costs are greater than the LFL method of IDR 240,000, EOQ of IDR 297,914 and POQ of IDR 240,000. Based on this, hypothesis 1 which states that "It is suspected that the raw material control system for Mr Heri's Tofu Factory is not efficient", has been proven to be true. Hypothesis 2 which states that "It is suspected that the application of the Material Requirement Planning method can streamline the costs of controlling raw material inventory at Mr Heri's Tofu Factory", has been proven to be true.

The conversion of food land functions in the Mamminasata Region of South Sulawesi Province, is always increasing due to urban growth, population development, emigration and the economy. This study aims to determine the strategy for controlling the conversion of agricultural land functions in order to implement Law No.41/2009 and Regional Regulation No. 4 tahun 2014 concerning the protection of sustainable agricultural land in the Mamminasata area of ​​South Sulawesi province. The type of research used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. This research was conducted in the Mamminasata Region, South Sulawesi Province from October to December 2016. Primary data collection was obtained using landsat 7 ETM maps and Spot 4 imagery and interpretation. Secondary data was obtained from government stakeholder interviews, surveys and direct interviews with local communities systematically and based on research objectives, causal factors based on survey results, interviews from informants and the public are external factors, internal and policy factors, then thus to overcome these problems a sustainable food land control strategy must be carried out including: Strengthening farmer institutions and related agencies, Protection and empowerment of land-owning farmers, Utilizing and protecting sustainable food agricultural land, providing incentives and disincentives to land owners, sharecroppers , and farmer groups, optimizing sustainable food agriculture land: by means of intensification, extensification and diversification of agricultural land, imposing sanctions and penalties on those who violate regional regulations and RTRW, and following up RI Law No. 4 tahun 2014 and South Sulawesi provincial regional regulations no. 4 of 2014 to determine the zoning of sustainable food agricultural land in the Mamminasata area as one of the food storages in South Sulawesi.

The background of this research is to determine the importance of controlling emotions in supporting students' social relationships. This research aims to (1) Determine the level of emotional control of Guidance and Counseling Students at Sanata Dharma University class of 2023. (2) Identify measurement items on questionnaire items for the level of emotional control of guidance and counseling students at Sanata Dharma University class of 2023 whose scores are low.This research is quantitative descriptive. The subjects of this research were Guidance and Counseling Students at Sanata Dharma University Class of 2023, totaling 47 students. Data collection used the level of emotional control scale with 42 valid items and has a Cronbach index of 0.761 which is based on aspects of emotional control, namely (1) emotional control, (2) assessing situations critically before reacting emotionally, (3) self-understanding.The research results show that (1) the level of emotional control is in the medium category (100%). (2) the emotional control instrument contained 2 item (4,8%) in the very high category, 14 items (33.3%) in the high category, 11 items (26.6%) in the medium category, 11 items (26.6%) %) in the low category, 4 items (9,5%) in the very low category.    

This study aims to find the highest value of criteria, sub-criteria and alternatives in prioritizing K3 strategies at PLN NP UP Muara Tawar to ensure and protect the workforce. Using the 5M approach (Money, Man, Machine, Methods and Milieu), 21 sub-criteria and 5 alternatives in order to prevent, overcome and minimize the occurrence of work accidents and their impacts by identifying, analyzing and controlling appropriately to improve K3 in the workplace. The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) mixed method is used to calculate criteria and sub-criteria and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) calculates alternatives. The results of the analysis show that the highest criterion is man (M) with a score of 0.2113 and the highest sub-criteria are K3 Infrastructure Investment (MO1) and Fire Protection System Infrastructure Investment (MO2) with a score of 0.29577. The highest alternative is with a score of 0.7900 on maintenance of equipment and facilities (A2).    

One way management can control the foundation better is by controlling operating costs as effectively and effectively as possible. An operational audit is a systematic process used to assess how effective and efficient operations are under internal supervision. This audit report is submitted to the management along with recommendations for improvement. This study aims to find a more efficient way to control operational costs through operational audits. The research method used is using a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the Foundation's operational audit has been carried out independently and in accordance with applicable audit theories and standards. The operational auditor remains objective and can carry out his responsibilities honestly and carry out all his or her abilities in auditing. In addition, operational auditors are still reflected in the position of the audit unit.

Diabetic neuropathy is a complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus which is caused by lesions or nerve dysfunction in the lower extremities due to chronic hyperglycemia through peripheral and central mechanisms which can cause symptoms of tingling, numbness, numbness, pain, burning sensation, etc. sleep, thus affecting the sleep quality of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This aim is to analyze the relationship between diabetic neuropathy and sleep quality in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember. This research uses a correlation research design with a Cross-Sectional Study approach with a sample size of 43 respondents taken using the Pusposive Sampling technique. The statistical test results for diabetic neuropathy with sleep quality using the Spearman Rho test showed that the p value was 0.002 and r = 0.456, which means that diabetic neuropathy has a sufficient relationship with sleep quality. There is a negative relationship between diabetic neuropathy and the sleep quality of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, so it can be said that increasing the severity of diabetic neuropathy will also affect the sleep quality of sufferers. The results of this research can be used as a guide for sufferers of type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathy to increase self-awareness in paying attention to lifestyle, maintaining diet, and routinely controlling medication in health services, in order to reduce the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy so as to improve the quality of sleep of sufferers.

Environmental pollution is one of the most important problems that can prevent achieving environmental sustainability. Therefore, most countries have resorted to adopting mechanisms to preserve the environment, and green auditing is one of the most important means and mechanisms that can be exploited to activate and achieve sustainable development in general and environmental sustainability in particular. This study aims to clarify the role of green auditing in achieving environmental sustainability, and this is through identifying the concept of green auditing and its types, addressing the concept of environmental sustainability, and highlighting the role of green auditing in achieving it. The study found that green auditing has an effective role in achieving environmental sustainability by improving sustainable environmental performance and controlling environmental risks (reducing judicial issues and penalties associated with non-compliance with laws related to environmental protection).  

This study examines the influence of monetary policy, particularly interest rates, on economic stability in the TIMI countries (Thailand, India, Malaysia, and Indonesia). It underscores the vital role of interest rates in controlling inflation and stimulating economic growth. Utilizing a Vector Autoregression (VAR) model, the research analyzes the reciprocal relationships between crucial economic indicators such as GDP, CPI, exchange rates, consumption, interest rates, and trade balances from 2008 to 2022. For instance, adjustments in interest rates can influence investment levels, consumption patterns, and inflation rates, thereby affecting overall economic activity. The Granger causality tests indicate that short-term relationships between these variables are insignificant, but long-term interactions are evident. This supports the Johansen cointegration results, which confirm two cointegrated equations at the 5% significance level. The study emphasizes maintaining interest rate stability for sustainable economic growth and price stability. It highlights that fluctuations in interest rates, influenced by global economic conditions and domestic economic policies, play a crucial role in the economic performance of TIMI countries. Recommendations for central banCM include implementing responsive and adaptive interest rate policies to manage inflation, foster economic growth, and maintain exchange rate stability. This approach is essential for addressing disparities in income, education, healthcare, and technology access, which are critical for equitable economic development. In conclusion, this research underscores the importance of a nuanced understanding of monetary policy's impact on economic stability and the need for coordinated efforts between fiscal and monetary authorities to achieve long-term

Antimicrobial resistance when microbes such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites bo longer respond to antimicrobial medicines. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the 10 health threats faced by the global community. Controlling antimicrobial resistance involves various governmental agencies, including the Indonesia Food and Drug Authority (BPOM), which has responsibilities in the field of drug and food surveillance in Indonesia. The article is prepared to examine the role of BPOM in the Control of Antimicrobial Resistance in Indonesia. The article is prepared using a normative approach, which is a study of articles referring to normative laws found in legislation. The role of BPOM role in antimicrobial resistance control in Indonesia includes the drafting, strengthening, and implementation of policies surveillance of antimicrobial lifecycle, public education, and conducting joint inspection inspection with relevated institutions. The results of this article show that controlling antimicrobial resistance in Indonesia requires coordination and cooperation from all relevant institutions.

This research aims to examine the influence of digital literacy on elementary school students' interest in reading and writing during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is qualitative research using the systematic literature review (SLR) method. Information is taken from the Google Scholar database for the last 5 years, viz. between 2020 and 2024 in full text format. The research results show that the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on elementary school students' education, especially in distance learning. Obstacles faced include lack of facilities, slow internet connection, and lack of direct interaction. Parents and teachers also face the challenges of costs, adapting to technology, and difficulty controlling and understanding students. However, online learning opens up opportunities for innovation and collaboration between parents, teachers and the community. Research also shows that the pandemic affects elementary school students' digital literacy and reading interest. Rahman found an increase in reading ability despite obstacles. Mirnawati identified the challenges and opportunities of online learning. Siroj noted that good digital literacy increases interest in reading. Andarini concluded that digital literacy at the UPI Serang Pilot Laboratory Elementary School was going quite well. Salsabillah revealed the negative impact of online learning on literacy and numeracy. Ayuniar highlighted the important role of teachers in teaching reading skills. Solahudin identified internal and external factors that influence students' reading interest. Anam emphasized the need for educational updates and technological support during the pandemic.

The management of waste retribution in Semarang City has encountered problems with low target achievement of retribution. This can hamper the government's efforts in providing optimal waste management services. This study aims to describe and analyze the management of waste retribution as a reference to plan for increasing the target and realization achievement of waste retribution in Semarang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method involving in-depth interviews, data reduction, inductive analysis, data validity, and drawing conclusions, using an administrative theory approach with the principles of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling as a framework for thinking about waste retribution management. The results show that the planning process is not yet optimal, the organization is not yet effective, the direction of fund use is quite effective, and the control is strict but financial reporting needs improvement in transparency and accountability. The suggestions given include increasing socialization and education, forming a special unit to manage retribution, evaluating and adjusting tariffs, increasing transparency in financial reporting, and involving stakeholders in monitoring and evaluation.

The aim of this research is to study the role of Satpol PP in maintaining public order in the city of Surabaya. Satpol PP is responsible for complying with Regional Regulations and maintaining public order in accordance with the Law. This research uses a qualitative approach and a descriptive approach. This study found that the role of the Surabaya City Satpol PP is in controlling street vendors, controlling unlicensed buildings, and controlling advertising. City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 concerning Implementation of Public Order and Community Peace regulates this action.

CREATIN photography competition event: Creative Moment INABA Photography Contest is a national level competition held to provide a platform for students from various universities to create high quality images based on a specific theme. The main purpose of this event is to encourage creativity, appreciate the art of photography, and promote the potential of young photographers, especially among students. This research uses a qualitative case study method to understand the phenomenon in depth. The focus of the research is a national-level photography competition event held by INABA University with the theme "The Quiet Street". Purposive sampling was used to select informants, and data collection techniques included direct observation of the planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling of the event. The results showed that the use of the POAC framework in organizing the national photography competition event provided clear guidance in planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring and evaluating the event. Careful planning, good organization, coordinated execution, and continuous monitoring and evaluation helped overcome obstacles and ensure the success of the event. The final evaluation provides important insights for the committee to improve the quality of future events.  

This journal discusses the influence of the inflation rate on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) based on an Islamic Economics perspective. So it can be understood that the size of the inflation rate in a country will greatly influence the level of GDP. Where inflation has a simultaneous influence on GDP, and inflation has a partial negative impact on GDP. The writing of this journal uses a deductive qualitative approach (from general to specific), examining relevant general phenomena, then producing specific studies and conclusions on matters that are the object of research, using a normative juridical approach with literature study. A country's economic growth can be represented through an increase in the country's GDP, apart from income factors in terms of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. GDP is greatly influenced by the inflation factor. Inflation in the view of Islamic economists is an economic indication that occurs at a macro level in almost every country related to the decline in the exchange rate of money for goods and services, whether it occurs naturally (natural inflation) or is caused by human error (Human Error Inflation). Inflation does not only occur naturally, it can be caused by the pull of Aggregate demand (Aggregate demand) or due to a decrease in Aggregate supply (Aggregate Supply), but also occurs due to human error in regulating state administration and law enforcement, giving rise to a country's economic interconnectedness. Maintaining the stability of a country's economy by controlling the rate of inflation is something very basic, where inflation significantly affects Gross Domestic Product. GDP is an important indicator of economic growth in measuring economic activity, especially the volume of production in a country in one year.

This research aims to prove and analyze the influence of self-efficacy on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable for employees of PT Wahana Andika Mandiri IT Services Department. By controlling these 3 factors, it is hoped that it can improve employee performance and improve company performance. The type of research used is quantitative research. This research uses a correlational design which aims to determine the relationship and level of relationship between two or more variables without any attempt to influence these variables so that there is no variable manipulation. The method in this research uses a quantitative method and the respondents in this research are taken from IT employees. Services are 76 employees taken from a total population of 251 employees. Data was collected through a questionnaire and then processed using SPSS 25, to determine the results of the influence of self-efficacy on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT Wahana Andika Mandiri in the IT Services section. The results of this research show that the significance value is less than 0.05 (0.000<0.05) and the calculated t value is greater than the table (9.231 > 1.666). Based on these results, it is concluded that job satisfaction (Z) has a significant and positive influence on employee performance (Y). Employees who are satisfied with their jobs tend to be more motivated, committed and productive. It is concluded that this research has four hypotheses and three variables where the variable Self-efficay has a significant and positive effect on employee performance, Self-efficacy has a significant and positive effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a significant and positive effect on employee performance, Self-efficacy and employee performance have Simultaneous influence on job satisfaction of PT Wahana Andika Mandiri employees in the IT Services section.

This study aims to analyze the effect of money supply (JUB), e-money transactions, and the BI 7-Day Reserve Repo Rate on the inflation rate in Indonesia in the period 2012 to 2021. The background of this research is based on the increasing use of non-cash transactions and the dynamics of monetary policy in maintaining price stability. The method used in this study is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to measure the short-term and long-term relationship between variables. The analysis shows that JUB and e-money have a positive influence on inflation in the long run, while BI 7-Day Rate has a negative and significant effect on inflation. Simultaneously, the three variables show a significant relationship with inflation, indicating the importance of controlling monetary instruments in maintaining price stability in Indonesia. This study contributes to the understanding of the role of payment system innovation and interest rates in controlling national inflation.

One of the most difficult issues for a country to avoid is reducing the unemployment rate, and this problem is often referred to as a multidimensional issue. Unemployment serves as a starting point for other social problems, such as criminal activity and other economic issues. A low unemployment rate reflects an improving standard of living for the population. Therefore, government policies are needed not only from a micro perspective but also from a macro perspective, considering the dynamic inflation rate. This report is used to analyze the dynamic relationship between inflation and the unemployment rate in Indonesia during the period 2019 - 2023. This period has caused a rather complex economic disruption, so the inflation-unemployment relationship may differ from classical economic theory. This study also compares the effectiveness of the Phillips curve on government policy. The data used are secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), including the inflation rate and the open unemployment rate. The method of analysis used is descriptive quantitative. The research results show that there is a negative relationship between inflation and the unemployment rate in Indonesia during the period 2019 - 2023. This means that when inflation increases, the unemployment rate decreases, and vice versa. However, based on current real conditions, they are now aligned. Government policies aimed at controlling inflation need to consider their impact on the unemployment rate.

In Mungkung Village, Rejoso District, Nganjuk Regency, KKNT students at the East Java "Veteran" National Development University conducted research to use onion skin waste as raw material for making natural pesticides. The main goal is to reduce people's dependence on chemical pesticides which have negative impacts on health and the environment. The research process was carried out through observation, socialization and demonstration. The results of the activity show that natural pesticides from onion skin waste are effective in controlling plant pests and are safe for the environment because they do not leave dangerous residues. The success of this outreach and demonstration increased public awareness of the importance of using agricultural waste wisely. This activity supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in responsible consumption and production as well as protecting life on land, by reducing the use of chemical pesticides and utilizing organic waste. It is hoped that this waste management model can be widely adopted for more environmentally friendly and efficient agriculture.