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Children with special needs are children who have special talents and interests and have different potential skills so they need to hone their potential skills. This research idn slot to describe and explain the results of the implementation of extracurricular culinary activities at SLB Negeri Keleyan, Bangkalan. A qualitative descriptive research methodology is used in this study. Three methods are used to acquire data: interviews, documentation, and observation. According to the research’s findings, extracurricular in a manner similar to that of curricular learning, which is founded on an independent curriculum. In this case, the raja slot demonstrates learning first before students practice directly. The results of this research show that: 1) learning planning for extracurricular culinary activities, 2) the implementation of extracurricular activities for culinary arts, 3) the link slot and infrastructure for extracurricular culinary arts, 4) supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the implementation of extracurricular culinary arts. The results of implementing these activities are that students are very enthusiastic about participating in these extracurricular activities.    

The rise in cases of violence and abuse against children in Indonesia is the background for this research. Basically, children are unable to protect their basic rights, so legal protection is needed provided by the state. The aim of this research is to determine the role of the government in providing protection for children who are victims of sexual violence, and to find out whether rehabilitation and psychological support is needed for children who are victims of violence. sexual. The method used is a normative legal method through a statutory approach and a case approach. The aim is to focus more on supporting materials specifically discussing sexual violence against children and protection for children as victims of sexual violence and harassment. As a result, the government and society have established institutions as shelter for children who are victims of sexual violence and harassment. Apart from that, this institution also provides rehabilitation and psychological support services to support the mental recovery of children who are victims of violence and sexual abuse. This case will have an impact on the child's psychological condition which can cause trauma and serious mental problems. This will have an impact on the child's future, disrupting the development process and hampering the child's potential to become a quality individual. With strong and firm legal protection, it is hoped that it can prevent and reduce cases of violence and sexual abuse against children in Indonesia.

Language serves as a medium for interpersonal communication. The acquisition of language in children commences during infancy and progresses through exposure and linguistic maturation. The enhancement of linguistic abilities in early childhood is geared towards acquainting and enhancing their linguistic repertoire, enabling effective verbal interaction with their surroundings. The realm of language proficiency encompasses four key components: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. A method employed to foster linguistic proficiency involves the utilization of flashcards. The approach employed in this study involves a review of existing literature. The findings revealed that the utilization of flashcard materials has the potential to enhance linguistic abilities among young children by incorporating visual elements such as images, alphabets, symbols, and colors. This, in turn, captures the attention of children, facilitates easier retention of new words, enables recognition of letter shapes and sounds, enhances listening skills, promotes critical thinking, and encourages verbal expression, as evidenced by their communication proficiency.

Language serves as a medium for interpersonal communication. The acquisition of language in children commences during infancy and progresses through exposure and linguistic maturation. The enhancement of linguistic abilities in early childhood is geared towards acquainting and enhancing their linguistic repertoire, enabling effective verbal interaction with their surroundings. The realm of language proficiency encompasses four key components: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. A method employed to foster linguistic proficiency involves the utilization of flashcards. The approach employed in this study involves a review of existing literature. The findings revealed that the utilization of flashcard materials has the potential to enhance linguistic abilities among young children by incorporating visual elements such as images, alphabets, symbols, and colors. This, in turn, captures the attention of children, facilitates easier retention of new words, enables recognition of letter shapes and sounds, enhances listening skills, promotes critical thinking, and encourages verbal expression, as evidenced by their communication proficiency.

J.E. Sahetapy argued that crime is a product of culture, evolving to become more modern and complex. Children, as future leaders, require guaranteed rights and protection as regulated in Indonesia's laws, including the Criminal Code and the Child Protection Law. However, violations like sexual violence by those closest to them, such as parents, persist. This research examines cases of sexual violence against children by biological parents, focusing on Supreme Court decisions. Using normative juridical methods and a statutory approach, the study analyzes the legal aspects of these cases. Findings reveal that despite evidence, defendants were acquitted due to the judge's doubts about witness statements and existing evidence, applying the in dubio pro reo principle. This decision has sparked debate for potentially setting a harmful precedent and hindering child protection enforcement. The study underscores the need for more responsive and appropriate legal implementation to achieve justice and optimal protection for child victims of sexual violence.

Thorax radiology examination in children is one of the most frequently performed examinations in hospitals. However, the radiation used in this examination can potentially disrupt the growth and function of the child's imperfect organs. Therefore, patient radiation protection is very important to optimize the radiation dose received. The Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) has set reference level values ​​in the form of IDRL (Indonesia Reference Level) for Diagnostic Radiology, including CT-Scan, Mammography and Fluorescence, as well as DRL (Diagnostic Reference Level) values ​​for children's thorax. The radiation dose received by the patient must be considered to avoid negative effects on the child's growth. This study aims to determine the measurement of radiation dose on chest radiography examinations of children. In this study, we will compare the radiation dose received by pediatric thorax patients based on the radiation dose standards set by UNSCEAR in 2000. Apart from that, we will also compare the radiation dose received by pediatric thorax patients with other studies. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide useful information and input for hospital diagnostic services in optimizing the radiation dose received by pediatric patients.

The aim of this research is because researchers want to provide children with an understanding of concrete behavior according to what is done, not just in theory, but actually done so that our students can get meaningful learning.How students are able to explore their physical maturity through physical motor activities coordinating their body parts. By carrying out activities that are able to explore all their physical activities, both fine motor skills and gross motor skills, by carrying out activities concretely (lifelong learning).The author's aim for this research activity is to be able to see the results of differentiated learning for students at their institution. Researchers can see what changes occur after the researcher carries out the real action. Then they can take action for what follow-up action will be taken after the activity.Researchers also apply inquiry learning to activate the learning provided to students at their institution, by asking questions that can stimulate the development of their ability to think or solve existing problems, and they can think creatively in collaboration with their friends in carrying out an activity.Examining the theory of physical motor development and how to overcome problems with physical motor development. examines the physical motor development program for early childhood which includes gross and fine motor skills, as well as health and safety behavior so that children have physical and mental health as well as the ability to coordinate, flexibility, balance, speed, agility and strength through various movement stimulation so that children from an early age have good motor control to accelerate neurological maturity which encourages the growth and development of children's potential which leads to optimal and better readiness to learn at the next stage by implementing base learning projects.  

Islamic religious education has been widely developed at every stage of school, where the aim of this education is to introduce religion as a way of life to teenagers or children at an age before puberty. Islamic religious education also has an impact on strengthening religious moderation. What is meant by religious moderation is an effort to understand the followers of the Islamic religion so that they practice its teachings without being trapped in two extreme poles, namely too loose or too strict. To provide this understanding not only through preaching at religious studies, it can be done in the world of education which has great potential in providing an understanding of the Islamic religion for its adherents. School education itself has a theory for understanding and its objects are very clear to children or teenagers, so it has the potential to strengthen religious moderation.

This community service activity focuses on teaching students at TKA/TPA Darussa'adah Palangka Raya with a focus on using Flashcard media in learning Al-Qur'an activities. The purpose of this service is to see and explore the potential of using Flashcard media in the activity of strengthening Qur'anic recitation of idgham bighunnah and idgham bilaghunnah tajweed laws that can be useful and easy to understand for santri children. The service method used is Service Learning (SL) with two stages. The first stage, field analysis and program or activity project design. Second stage, the implementation of the service according to what has been designed. The results of the service show that the implementation of learning the Qur'an, especially the legal material of Idgham bighunnah and Idgham bilaghunnah through Flashcard media at TKA/TPA Darussa'adah, has proven to make it easier for children to understand the reading laws of Idgham bighunnah and Idgham bilaghunnah. This method of learning by utilizing interactive media also prevents children's boredom in learning the Qur'an.

In the ever-growing digital era, education plays an important role in utilizing technology to improve the quality of learning. Interactive learning videos have become an effective tool in delivering learning material in an interesting and competitive way. However, many kindergarten teachers still face challenges in producing interesting and interactive learning videos due to limited knowledge and skills in using appropriate software. TK Rambutan, teachers realize the importance of updating their skills in integrating technology in the learning process. In this context, the introduction of the Canva application as a tool for creating interactive learning videos is considered a progressive step that can help teachers create more interesting and relevant learning experiences for young children. Using Canva as an intuitive creative platform and the various features it offers, such as templates, graphics and animations, can help TK Rambutan teachers in creating learning video content that is interesting, easy to understand and interactive. Therefore, through this Community Service (PKM), TK Rambutan  teachers aim to explore the potential of Canva in the context of early childhood education and improve their skills in utilizing this application to create a more interesting and effective learning experience for students.

Education is basically the process of developing one's talents and interests internally. Every child must have advantages and disadvantages, and talent is a term commonly used to describe the advantages that someone possesses. Every talent a child possesses must be developed so that their abilities can benefit in the future. A person's talent and interests are cultivated to educational goals because talent is a potential that requires serious and systematic development and training to realize. There are two factors that support the development of talent and interests: internal factors and external factors. The ways to identify interests and talents are as follows: recognize yourself, know what you want, value yourself, find talent, and combine interest and utility. There might be other ways. Ways to cultivate talent and interest: You need courage, get support from practice, get the support of the environment, and understand the challenges and how to deal with them. There needs to be an increase in knowledge about the definition of talent and interests, the substantive dimensions of talent, interest, methods of identifying a person's talent, and methods for developing talent

Education is the main foundation in forming the character and intelligence of the nation's next generation. In Indonesia, Pancasila education has a very important role in directing students' moral and ethical development from an early age. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze effective Pancasila education learning strategies for grade 1 SD/MI. This research is qualitative research that uses the literature review method with Google School as a database. Based on the literature review that has been carried out, it can be concluded that creative learning methods, such as stories, games and art activities, are very effective in increasing grade 1 SD/MI students' understanding of the values ​​of Pancasila. These methods not only make the learning process more interesting and enjoyable, but also help students internalize the values ​​taught, develop critical thinking and problem solving skills, and form character in accordance with the principles of Pancasila. The successful implementation of creative learning methods is very dependent on the role of the teacher, family support and the school environment. Therefore, joint efforts are needed from various parties to overcome challenges and maximize the potential for creative learning in Pancasila Education.

This research aims to discuss the application of cognitive learning theory in the learning process in elementary schools. The main focus is on how cognitive approaches can improve students' understanding and skills. The research methods used were literature studies and field observations in several elementary schools. Cognitive learning theory was developed by experts such as Jean Piaget and Jerome Bruner, who emphasized the importance of internal mental processes in understanding information. Piaget described four stages of children's cognitive development, while Bruner emphasized discovery-based learning. The research results show that a cognitive approach to learning can increase learning effectiveness, student motivation, as well as critical and creative thinking abilities. Students taught using cognitive methods show active participation in class activities, increased understanding of the material, and higher academic scores compared to traditional learning methods. Teachers report that this method helps students develop higher-order thinking and problem-solving skills. The practical implications of this research suggest that cognitive learning methods should be widely applied in elementary schools to optimize students' learning potential.

Abstract. Education plays an important role in shaping a bright and sustainable future, with creative and fun learning as the key to creating an inspiring learning environment. This article examines the event "SEBATIK - Batik Art for Creative Culture" held at the Yayasan Cinta Yatim dan Dhuafa, Cirendeu, South Tangerang on July 20, 2024. This event aims to introduce and preserve batik art, as well as to arouse interest and appreciation for traditional arts among the children of the foundation. With a creative and interactive approach, this workshop teaches basic batik techniques through training and direct practice, and provides appreciation to participants through prizes. The evaluation results show that this activity has succeeded in increasing the creativity and skills of children, as well as strengthening the relationship between the foundation and the community. This workshop also has the potential to open up new business opportunities for foster children, increasing their economic independence in the future. This article presents details of the event implementation, the results achieved, and its impact on participants and the foundation.

Abstract. Education plays an important role in shaping a bright and sustainable future, with creative and fun learning as the key to creating an inspiring learning environment. This article examines the event "SEBATIK - Batik Art for Creative Culture" held at the Yayasan Cinta Yatim dan Dhuafa, Cirendeu, South Tangerang on July 20, 2024. This event aims to introduce and preserve batik art, as well as to arouse interest and appreciation for traditional arts among the children of the foundation. With a creative and interactive approach, this workshop teaches basic batik techniques through training and direct practice, and provides appreciation to participants through prizes. The evaluation results show that this activity has succeeded in increasing the creativity and skills of children, as well as strengthening the relationship between the foundation and the community. This workshop also has the potential to open up new business opportunities for foster children, increasing their economic independence in the future. This article presents details of the event implementation, the results achieved, and its impact on participants and the foundation.

Children are small humans who have potential that must be developed. Children have certain characteristics that are unique and not the same as adults, they are always active, dynamic and curious about what they see, hear, feel and they never seem to stop exploring and learning. Children are egocentric, and have a natural curiosity. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between parenting patterns and the independence of preschool-age children in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District. This research design uses a correlation study. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique. From the results of univariate data analysis, it can be seen that authoritarian parenting patterns for preschool age children are in the non-authoritarian category, namely 26 respondents (26.8%). Democratic parenting styles for children are in the non-democratic category, namely 22 respondents (53.7%). The majority of permissive parenting styles for children are in the permissive category, namely 21 people (51.2%). The independence of preschool age children is mostly in the independent category, namely 22 (46.3%). The results of the bivariate data analysis. The statistical test results show that the p-value is 0.536 ˃ 0.05 so that the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, which means there is no significant relationship between authoritarian parenting and the independence of preschool-age children, and the statistical test results show that the p-value -value 0.257 ˃ 0.05 so the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted which means there is no significant relationship between democratic parenting and the independence of preschool aged children. Then the results of statistical tests show that the p-value is 0.278 ˃ 0.05 so the null hypothesis ( Ho) is accepted, which means there is no significant relationship between parenting styles and the independence of preschool-aged children.

Elementary school learning is often an important context in understanding the role of self-esteem in preventing bullying. In situations where direct interaction is limited, the role of self-esteem is key in shaping students' responses to social pressures such as bullying. This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method to explore how self-esteem influences and can be used to prevent bullying at the elementary school level. This article presents an in-depth literature review related to the role of self-esteem in preventing bullying in elementary school environments. By analyzing eight related articles, this study identified that high self-esteem acts as a significant protective factor against the tendency to become victims of bullying. On the other hand, children with low self-esteem tend to be more vulnerable to bullying behavior. The findings of this study highlight that self-esteem plays an important role in reducing bullying behavior among elementary school students. The selected articles suggest that increasing self-esteem can reduce the likelihood of bullying and help students cope with potentially detrimental social pressures.

Creativity is a human potential that does not come from outside the individual. Data collection techniques carried out in the form of documentation and extracting information about innovative methods and utilization of used goods. The results of this service activity are based on observations that have been made in Aman Damai Village Hamlet 3 Sirapit District, namely some of the results show positive because the manufacturing process does not take much time, in making bookshelves from cardboard children show enthusiasm for the directions delivered by the service team, positive reactions shown by children to interest in making bookshelves where almost all participants are able to make and decorate bookshelves well, children follow the mechanism of making products and are quite good at working with the team and children's creativity develops quite well. With used goods can increase income and can help the family economy.

Independence and life skills are needed in a social welfare institution; Al-amin's children (LKSA) have only been able to survive by depending on financial sources from the provision of Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah from the Benefactors. Independence and life skills in the form of entrepreneurial skills will form a mature entrepreneurial spirit in the children who are in a dormitory which will ultimately lead them to independent living and can even make life easier for the institution where they live. A weak spirit of independence is experienced at the Al-Amin Child Welfare Institution (LKSA), Kedungturi Taman Sidoarjo Village. As productive young people, children in orphanages should have the potential to develop better, but due to limited entrepreneurial knowledge they have they have not been able to develop optimally. This program aims to create independent young entrepreneurs who are able to create business opportunities for orphanages and the surrounding community. The results achieved in the Science and Technology for Society program are making creatively designed stitches and unique shirts, increasing children's resources so they are able to produce, mastering effective marketing strategies and mastering business management.

The aim of this research is to assess the importance of family support in encouraging academic success in children with visual disabilities. The main study in this research focuses on the role of the family in encouraging the academic achievement of children with visual disabilities and the approaches taken. Data collection in this research was through in-depth interviews. The results of this study highlight the important role of family support, particularly parental involvement, in promoting good outcomes for students with visual disabilities. Apart from support from family, educators and peers also play an important role in strengthening self-confidence, academic performance and improving skills in children with visual disabilities. Increased parental support is associated with increased motivation and empowerment to realize the potential of children with visual disabilities.