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Climate change and environmental crisis are two intertwined global issues that pose major challenges to humanity in the 21st century. Their impacts are already being felt around the world, threatening the survival of humans, ecosystems, a0nd planet Earth. This article discusses the legal challenges and community roles in addressing climate change and environmental crisis. In the first section, the article explains the definition, causes, and impacts of climate change and environmental crisis globally and in Indonesia. The second section examines various legal instruments that have been formulated at international, national, and local levels to address climate change and environmental crisis. In this section, the article analyzes the effectiveness and challenges in implementing these legal instruments. The third section focuses on the role of communities in efforts to combat climate change and environmental crisis. The article highlights various actions and initiatives that can be taken by individuals, communities, and civil society organizations. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that climate change and environmental crisis require comprehensive solutions involving various parties, including governments, the private sector, and communities. Strong legal instruments and their effective implementation are crucial, but the active role of communities in real action and policy advocacy is equally important.

ABSTRACT Cigarette consumption is one of the main risk factors that can cause various non-communicable diseases, such as coronary heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, and even death. In a cigarette, there are around 70 substances that can cause cancer and contain more than 5,000 chemicals that can have a negative impact on health. In Indonesia, cigarette consumption is regulated by the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 109 of 2012 concerning the Safeguarding of Materials Containing Addictive Substances in the Form of Tobacco Products for Health. In chapter IV, the fifth section, Articles 49-52 regulate non-smoking areas where someone cannot consume cigarettes in non-smoking areas. This research is descriptive research with survey methods and sample collection using purposive sampling from Tarumanagara University cleaning service with a sample size of 108 respondents. As many as 67.6% of respondents were male and 71.3% were active smokers. Conclusion: most respondents (78.8%) had good knowledge about the dangers of smoking and as many as 89.8% were aware of government regulations governing cigarette consumption

This research examines the application of the Total Physical Response (TPR) approach in improving writing skills. Through this approach, students are actively involved in physical activities related to the concepts being taught, to strengthen the connection between physical movement and writing skills. This study evaluates the effectiveness of TPR in improving students' writing skills and provides insight into the potential of this approach in language learning contexts.

Unemployment is a group of people who enter the workplace but do not find work or are actively looking for work. Poverty is the state of an individual or group of individuals lacking the ability to meet basic needs to maintain and improve a stable way of life. Violence is the behavior of a person or group of people that causes other people loss, or causes other people physical pain or damage to something. This research aims to understand the impact of unemployment and poverty on violence in Indonesia. The study's findings show that poverty and poverty have a negative impact on violence in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research with a population in Indonesia. The method used in the analysis is the Normality Test and Multiple Linear Regression Test. From reports measured at the Central Statistics Agency for 2015-2021, the data used is secondary data. From the research produced or the results of data taken from the Central Statistics Agency, it is clear that there is a lot of unemployment, poverty and violence in Indonesia

This research aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of Ice Breaking on the Learning Activeness of Christian Religious Education (PAK) of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Academic Year." The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive and significant influence of Ice Breaking on the learning activeness of class VIII PAK students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli district for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is correlational research that uses inferential quantitative methods. The population is all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon who are Protestant Christians, totaling 190 people. Sample Based on Random Sampling of Class VIII Students of Sipoholon State Middle School, 15% of 190 students were taken, namely 30 people. The instrument for this research is a closed questionnaire with 34 items. The questionnaire trial was carried out on 29 students outside the research respondents. "The results of the analysis of the values rcount=0.745>rtabel=0.361 and tcount=5.909>2.048 show that there is an influence between Ice Breaking on the Learning Activeness of Christian Religious Education (PAK) of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2023/2024 Academic Year." Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=5.994>Ftable=2.16. This research concludes that there is a positive and significant influence between Ice Breaking on the Learning Activeness of Christian Religious Education (PAK) of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Academic Year" amounting to 55.5%, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In connection with the results of this research, the author provides input for PAK teachers to increase the use of Ice Breaking with students so that student activity increases.    

Bullying refers to deviant behavior that is often carried out consciously or unconsciously. Bullying is repeated aggressive and negative behavior towards someone with the aim of hurting him. Bullying is defined as negative actions carried out by a stronger party against a weaker party through the use or non-use of tools with the aim of creating physical and emotional pressure on the weaker party. The increase in bullying cases in schools shows how worrying the current condition of education in Indonesia is. The aim of this research is to find out whether bullying behavior has a significant influence on students' learning motivation and enthusiasm for learning. We hope this can help schools know how big the impact of bullying is at school and help victims overcome the problems and risks of bullying. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review or SRL method, namely selecting each journal or previous research and getting results in the form of references for models/ideas that will be developed in the future. The results of this research show that bullying has a big influence on students' learning motivation, this is characterized by not having the courage to participate actively in the learning process and showing low interest in lessons. Bullying behavior significantly affects elementary school students' learning motivation. Students who experience bullying tend to show lower levels of motivation, loss of interest in learning, and lack of confidence in their academic abilities.

This research aims to analyze the relationship between business communication competencies obtained during education at STIE Ganesha and success in developing businesses or startups by students. With a focus on twenty students who are active entrepreneurs, this research uses a qualitative approach to collect and analyze data. Through in-depth interviews and content analysis of business communications carried out, this research identifies how communication skills such as negotiation, presentation, and interpersonal communication contribute to their entrepreneurial success. The research results show that students with higher business communication competencies tend to experience greater success in their entrepreneurial activities. These findings imply the importance of integrating effective business communication training in higher education curricula, especially for students interested in entrepreneurship. It is hoped that further implications of this research will provide insight to educational institutions to develop communication training modules that are more effective and relevant to the needs of the job market.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a serious health issue in Semarang City, particularly in Bandarharjo Sub-district. In an effort to address this problem, a community service activity titled "Socialization of Dengue Fever and Practice of Making Ovitrap in Bandarharjo Sub-district, Semarang" was conducted. The main objective of this activity is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of DHF and its prevention methods, with a focus on making simple ovitraps as one of the methods to control the population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The event was attended by health cadres from RW. 6 in Bandarharjo Sub-district, with 27 participants actively participating. The topics covered included information about DHF, Aedes mosquitoes, the WINGKO program (Wolbachia in Semarang City), and the practice of making ovitraps. The outcome of this activity is expected to enhance public awareness of DHF, reduce DHF cases, and improve the community's ability to prevent DHF independently.

This journal examines the form of legal regulation related to the juvenile justice system in Indonesia, with a special focus on minors who are recidivists of the crime of motor vehicle theft (curanmor). Even though Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has comprehensively regulated the handling of children in conflict with the law. There are significant challenges in handling children who repeatedly commit criminal acts. This study uses a normative juridical approach with analysis of applicable laws and regulations as well as cases of recidivism among children who commit crime. The research results show that although the law has provided a framework for the protection and rehabilitation of children, its implementation is often not optimal, especially in handling recidivist children. Special policies are needed that are more focused on preventing recidivism, including strengthening the role of rehabilitation institutions and active involvement of families and communities. In addition, revision of several provisions in existing laws is needed to ensure that the handling of recidivist children can be more effective and fair.

The Indonesian economy is increasing every year, this cannot be separated from the contribution of the capital market (Indonesian Stock Exchange) which is increasingly active in driving Indonesian economic activity. Activity on the Indonesian Stock Exchange is supported by the increasing number of issuers issuing securities, especially share instruments. Improving stock trading conditions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) is able to attract the general public to invest their excess funds in the stock market. The aim of this research is to determine the fairness of share prices and find out which companies are most suitable for investment by calculating the Price Earning Ratio (PER) and Price to Book Value (PBV). This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research uses Consumer Goods sector companies that are included in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2015-2016 period. Fundamental Analysis is an analysis that functions to estimate future share prices by estimating the value of company fundamental factors that influence future share prices. These factors include ROE, EPS, DPS, DPR, PER, and PBV. The intrinsic value of the stock will be seen whether the stock is smaller than the market value and is considered expensive (overvalued), the intrinsic value is greater than the market value and is considered cheap (undervalued) or the intrinsic value is the same as the market value meaning it is valued fairly (correctly valued). The results of this research show that 9 out of 16 companies are undervalued and only the companies Taisho Pharmaceutical Indonesia Tbk and Chitose Internasional Tbk whose share prices are undervalued are supported by advanced PER and PBV calculations, the decision that can be taken is to buy these shares.

Craft arts will continue to develop and become more interesting and unique as time goes by. The world of art is actually able to create diversity that is of interest to many groups. There are many unique phenomena in the development of woven art or also known as woven. Wicker is basically an inanimate object that can be related to daily activities, especially in the world of architecture or craft products which include interior and exterior aesthetic values. This woven material can be made into a miniature form which can produce various kinds of results such as baskets, mats, bags and crafts. This woven material can be made using various media, for example paper, bamboo, ribbon, etc. Creativity is part of the field of fine arts that can be used in production or creative activities. Various activities in the field of fine arts can provide opportunities to develop the creativity of elementary school children. Creative activities can enable young children to channel their creative talents through several activities, including: drawing; print; stick. Not all children are motivated to channel their talents because there is less encouragement from adults. The cause of low creativity among children in Indonesia is an environment that does not support children to express their creativity, especially the family and school environment. SBDP focuses on students learning skills and arts, this activity can train skills, be creative, actively innovative, for students to work well into the future.

This study discusses the empowerment of Islamic boarding schools in optimizing communication activities through socialization of bullying behavior prevention among students of Al-Bunyan Islamic Boarding School. The focus of research is the role of pesantren as educational institutions that can significantly influence the character and behavior of students. Through the implementation of structured socialization programs, pesantren seeks to raise awareness of the negative impact of bullying and create a supportive and respectful environment. Qualitative methods were used in the study, including interviews, observation, and documentation, to evaluate the effectiveness of the initiative. The research findings show that targeted communication and socialization activities in the context of pesantren can effectively reduce the incidence of bullying, encourage positive interactions between students, and improve the overall welfare of students. This study emphasizes the importance of active involvement and tailored interventions in the educational environment to overcome and reduce bullying behavior as well as the use of digital media as an innovation in curriculum development.

This article discusses strategies for handling money politics in legislative general elections using the Pancasila Democracy approach as a foundation for general elections with integrity. By referring to the principles of Pancasila which emphasize social justice, people's sovereignty,unity and balance between rights and obligations, this article identifies concrete steps that can be taken to overcome the practice of money politics which undermines democracy. Writing is carried out using normative juridical methods, namely research on secondary data or library materials. To realize elections with integrity, primary legal materials will guide the writing of strategies for handling political money in legislative elections based on Pancasila democracy. These steps include law enforcement, political education, financial transparency, independent oversight, active participation, public disclosure of the campaign, and use of technology. By implementing these strategies holistically and based on Pancasila values, it is hoped that Indonesia can overcome the challenges of money politics and strengthen integrity in the legislative election process, as well as build a stronger foundation for a healthy democracy and integrity.

  Abstract The role of the PKK Chair in advancing society, especially through the fields of education and literacy, has significance that cannot be underestimated. Her position as PAUD Mother, Literacy Mother, and DWP advisor, Chair of the PKK has a great influence in community development efforts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how the role of the PKK Chair influences community development through education and literacy. Various aspects discussed include: Educational Advocacy, Organizing Educational Programs, Empowering Teachers and Education Personnel, and promoting literacy. Through his active role and involvement in these various initiatives, the PKK Chair can make a significant contribution to improving the quality of life and potential of society as a whole.      

  Abstract The role of the PKK Chair in advancing society, especially through the fields of education and literacy, has significance that cannot be underestimated. Her position as PAUD Mother, Literacy Mother, and DWP advisor, Chair of the PKK has a great influence in community development efforts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how the role of the PKK Chair influences community development through education and literacy. Various aspects discussed include: Educational Advocacy, Organizing Educational Programs, Empowering Teachers and Education Personnel, and promoting literacy. Through his active role and involvement in these various initiatives, the PKK Chair can make a significant contribution to improving the quality of life and potential of society as a whole.      

           The purpose of this research is to find out the steps used by PPKn teachers in dealing with juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City, because what we already know is that juvenile delinquency in Indonesia often occurs, such as bullying, skipping school which has become a habit, smoking and even smoking. There are minors who are involved in brawls and even use illegal drugs or narcotics, in this case there is a need for teacher involvement in correcting juvenile delinquency among students, in overcoming this, especially civics teachers to help students overcome this by teaching them about morality, standars, and good behavior. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research design through observation, interviews, documentation and literature review to support the data obtained.  The research finding the show that juvenile delinquency among students at SMPN 27 Serang City is a minor offense such as children not tucking in their clothes, playing truant or one of them teasing their friends and breaking the bathroom door. PPKn teachers are also responsible for being role models and facilitators, usually PPKn teachers.  Every time you enter the classroom, teach students to accustom themselves to dress neatly, then instill an attitude of respect, tolerance, then look after the belongings of their classmates and the teacher also does not discriminate between smart and mediocre students, all are equal in accordance with the vision and mission at SMPN 27, Serang City, making the school a reality. Civilized, Creative, Active and Religious or abbreviated as BERKIBAR.     

Indonesia's democracy has been at the center of intense debate in recent years, with many parties criticizing its increasingly fragile and threatened state. This article aims to analyze why Indonesian democracy is considered destroyed by some parties. First, the analysis begins by examining the decline in the quality of democracy which is reflected in the classification of Indonesian democracy in the implementation of its government. Data showing a decline in civil liberties, suppression of freedom of expression, and abuse of power by those in power that threaten democratic principles. Internal and external factors that contributed to the collapse of democracy in Indonesia. Among the internal factors are abuse of power, corruption, and the inability of institutions to provide adequate protection for citizens' rights. Meanwhile, external factors include geopolitical pressures and the influence of globalization on domestic politics. Such as political polarization that triggers conflict, lack of active participation from civil society, and lack of consolidation of democratic institutions.

This research is aimed to find out about digital crime prevention in today's trough civic education. The method used in this research is a qualitative description of viewing data in moderation. The digital age presents a variety of ease and opportunities for society. But underneath it all, there is a dark side to be aware of, is a digital crime. Digital crime is against the laws of digital technology, such as online fraud, data theft, and hate speech. Citizenship education helps students understand the risks and dangers associated with digital crime, and it gives them the skills to protect themselves and actively participate in the digital world.Through citizen education, individuals gain a deeper understanding of their rights, obligations, honesty and responsibilities as responsible citizens when using digital technology and online ethics. With effective education, we can reduce the risk of digital crime and build a society to deal wisely with it.

With the rapid development of Internet technology, many companies are now using the Internet as a major platform in their marketing strategy of skincare products, mainly through social media. The research aims to explore the factors that influence the intention of buying skincare products on the TikTok platform by considering the role of brand image as a moderation variable. The research method uses descriptive causality with a quantitative approach, and uses purposive sampling techniques. Primary data obtained from 267 respondents active TikTok users who were interested in skincare products and collected through online questionnaires. Data analysis is done using Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Research findings show that social media marketing activities, online customer reviews, influencer endorsement, brand image can improve purchase intention, while price consciousness does not affect the purchase intent of skincare products on Tiktok platform. Implications, skincare manufacturers and marketers should pay attention to branding strategies on TikTok's platform to boost purchasing intentions. Further research is suggested to explore other factors that can influence the intention of buying skincare products in the digital age.

The presence of changes and improvements in transportation modes seems to bring a bad news for conventional city transportation drivers in Jakarta, because not all of them are able to adapt to these changes. The aim of this research is to determine the factors of conventional city transport drivers who persist with the conventional system and to determine the adaptation strategies carried out to survive after the presence of the Jak Lingko Microtrans. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and observations. The subjects in this research were conventional city transport drivers on the T.09 route Kalisari – Pasar Rebo. The research results show that conventional transport drivers still persist with the legal system due to: 1) Age factor, 2) Regulatory barriers, 3) Incentives, 4) Community needs, and 5) Distrust of operators. Then, the strategies used by city transport drivers are 1) active strategy by utilizing their own abilities, 2) passive by minimizing expenses, and 3) Networking by utilizing relationships and relatives. So it can be concluded that conventional transport drivers still persist with the conventional system due to several obstacles ranging from internal and external and in meeting their daily needs, these drivers use adaptation strategies as an alternative step amidst the problems they face.