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This study analyses the transformation of economic policy based on the results of the 8th Ijtima Ulama of the Indonesian Fatwa Commission which aims to achieve national economic independence. This policy focuses on strengthening the use of domestic products, empowering UMKM, protecting the national workforce and strengthening the Sharia Economy. A qualitative approach was used to explore the views of economic experts regarding the implementation of the policy. The results show that the use of domestic products, empowerment of UMKM, and protection of national labour are strategic steps to reduce economic inequality and improve people's welfare. This study underlines the importance of synergy between the government, businesses and the community in creating a fairer and more inclusive economic system, based on sharia principles, to achieve sustainable economic independence. The findings provide concrete recommendations for the development of more effective and equitable economic policies.

Entrepreneurship and product design training is a strategic approach to foster creativity, innovation, and independence among vocational students. This community service activity aimed to introduce basic concepts of entrepreneurship, product idea development, and creative thinking to students at SMK Terpadu Husnul Hidayah Gondang Mojokerto. The implementation methods included initial observation, lecture presentations, discussions, and evaluation through pre- and post-training questionnaires. Results indicated that 92% of participants experienced an increase in understanding of entrepreneurship and product design. The training was considered highly beneficial by 84% of participants, while 79% appreciated the interactive learning process. This activity demonstrates that integrating entrepreneurial education into vocational schools can enhance student readiness for the challenges of the business world.

The research objective is to analyze the effect of business location selection. The type of research used in this research is a type of library research, namely research conducted using literature, both in the form of books, notes, and reports on previous research results using references, where the data sources are taken from google scholar. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with domain data analysis, namely the researcher's efforts to obtain an overview of the data to answer the research focus. Business location on the trader's income variable includes a negative correlation and insignificant relationship. This shows that a strategically chosen location is unlikely to generate more income. Factors to consider in choosing a location, although there are several influential factors, are the proximity to the market (consumers). This location can be seen: 1) The business environment, namely regarding the proximity of the business location to other businesses / competitors, proximity to consumers, proximity to suppliers, and proximity to providers of production equipment / equipment. 2) Location costs, namely regarding building rental prices, whether or not there are renovation costs, interest rates, labor costs, and the amount of taxes. Based on the results of the study, several conclusions can be drawn, namely that business location has a significant influence on business location.

Corruption is like a cancer that eats away at the Indonesian nation, hampering progress and eroding public trust. Efforts to overcome this require a comprehensive approach, one of which is by instilling an anti-corruption culture. This journal examines the importance of instilling an anti-corruption culture as a strategic solution in fighting corruption in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. Data was collected through literature studies of books, scientific journals and other trusted sources. An anti-corruption culture is an important foundation for building a dignified and just nation. Efforts to instill this must be carried out systematically and sustainably, Including anti-corruption education in the school and college curriculum. Instilling the values ​​of honesty, integrity and responsibility from an early age in the family. Building an environment that supports an anti-corruption culture through the active role of civil society and organizations social.Instilling an anti-corruption culture is a crucial step in efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Success requires strong commitment and cooperation from all parties, including the government, educational institutions, families and society.

Photography is one of the new avenues of service and business, some have made a hobby of photography a lucrative profession. They should be prepared to compete with other companies of the same kind by creating a good image of the consumer, providing quality of service and increasing innovation and creativity in order to create different photo concepts and attract consumers. The strategy became the main idea of Hero Photography to develop a business in photographic services. Hero Photography tried to adapt and compensate by coming up with a strategy that would attract consumers.These research methods use descriptive qualitative, with the aim of providing an idea and an explanation as to how startegi services Hero Photography in the interest of consumers. The study uses primary data sources as data obtained from informers and secondary data from archive or documents, journals, and various archival files of Hero Photography. Data collection techniques through observation, interview and documentary. At verifying data data using triangulation of methods and source triangulation using data analysis techniques of reposing data, presenting data, and summarizing data.Research has shown that the concept of sustainable excellence is influenced by the quality of the product, in this case, a superior photograph of adequate human resources capable with an obvious market target. The performance of the sale of Hero Photography was influenced by a marketing strategy with a concept of 4P (Price, Place. Product, Product), among other things is photographic quality, aesthetic quality good photo quality in terms of aesthetically pleasing clients who are less likely to use hero photography services. Strategic places like the old city become the attraction of visitors to capture the moment. Promotion became a strategy by using social media asa tool for promotion and offering online photo services by viewing affordable prices as one of the preferred customers to use the Hero Photography photo service.      

The Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam is a sovereign kingdom, the Aceh region is famous for its high-value crops throughout the world, Aceh is a large, strong and influential empire in Sumatra, its strategic location makes European countries especially the Netherlands want to control the Aceh Sultanate, but there is public resistance aceh, where the aceh war or sabil war is the war of the aceh people to defend the homeland from the Dutch colony. The Aceh war was motivated by general and special causes that made the Dutch attack Aceh, but the Acehnese people fought against Dutch colonialism and were led by resistance figures such as: Teuku Cut Ali, Teuku Umar, Teuku Cik Di Tiro, and Cut Nyak Dien .this aceh war had an impact on the aceh people and left a legacy in aceh of Dutch colonization.

Citizenship education is education that reminds us of the importance of the values ​​of the rights and obligations of citizens. Everything that is done must be in accordance with the goals and ideals of the nation and not deviate from what is expected. Citizenship education is an educational program that has political democracy at its core which is expanded with other sources of knowledge, positive influences from school education, society and parents. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data collection technique in this research is analysis of literature, books, scientific articles, and various other scientific reading sources related to the material discussed in this research, namely citizenship education as a means of forming national identity. Citizenship Education has a strategic role in preparing intelligent citizens. Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System has regulated Citizenship Education for formal education starting from primary, secondary and higher education, and also for non-formal education. The upbringing of Citizenship Education in formal education institutions is aimed at students, designed curricularly and processed through learning activities. Citizenship education is expected to be a guide in instilling character and a sense of love for the country for the formation of Indonesian national identity. However, the presence of globalization in people's lives certainly has both positive and negative impacts. One of the positive impacts of globalization is that it is easier for people to find information or phenomena that occur throughout the world easily and quickly.

Leadership is the process of influencing other people, subordinates, or followers to achieve the organization's desired goals. In general, leadership can be divided into three leadership models practiced by managing companies. Each model has its own uniqueness; some are closely related to the nature or character of the person, and some even arise as a result of the learning process. Realizing the importance of the role of a leader in achieving the goals of an organization, it can be said that the success or failure experienced by most organizations is determined by the quality of leadership played by the leader of the organization. This training partner aims to increase the employees' understanding and abilities as leaders in the company's divisions. Through this training, it is hoped that employees will be able to increase work morale within themselves and their team members, become effective leaders, and create synergistic collaborations. Through training, it is hoped that one can maximize one’s leadership abilities to become a good leader, intelligent, critical, strategic, able to face challenges, and focus on goals.

The objective of this study is to assess the financial performance of job training institutions with regards to the attainment of organisational objectives. This study used a qualitative methodology to assess the efficacy of managing financial resources within institutions. It focuses on important financial indicators, including liquidity, solvency, profitability, and efficiency. The study collected and analysed historical financial data from multiple job training institutions to ascertain the correlation between financial performance and the institution's capacity to accomplish its strategic objectives. The research findings indicate that institutions exhibiting robust financial performance are more proficient in conducting training programmes that align with labour market demands, extending the scope of their services, and guaranteeing long-term operational viability. 

The combination of a fully dedicated and comprehensive infrastructure, close proximity to ports, an integrated supply chain and strategic synergies with other subsidiaries within the Group, has driven rapid and cost-effective growth.

Most MSMEs, including B&B Snack MSMEs, have not adopted technology as an effective sales tool. B&B Snack MSMEs face problems, namely a less strategic location and a lack of understanding of MSME owners regarding information technology. Therefore, in the YPPI Rembang University (UYR) Business Work Lecture Community Service activities, they provide a solution to overcome this problem, namely registering the location of MSME B&B Snacks on Google Maps and using direction signs, which can help customers find the location easily. The main goal is to increase the competitiveness of B&B Snack MSME owners in their main market in Rembang City and increase their business turnover. This activity began with a survey of MSME locations and discussions with B&B Snack MSME owners to identify problems. Furthermore, assisting MSMEs in registering locations on Google Maps and creating direction signs. The results of the activities of the MSME B&B Snack location are registered on Google Maps and have directional signs.

This research explores how leadership practices contribute to the resilience of small businesses during crises. Through case studies of SMEs (small and medium enterprises) affected by economic downturns and disruptions, the study highlights strategies such as resource optimization, strategic partnerships, and effective communication. Findings reveal that proactive leadership ensures business continuity and recovery.

This research aims to dissect the Business Development Strategy at UD Bambu Jaya Mandiri, a Home Industry focused on producing Bamboo Shoots, applying SWOT analysis, EFAS, IFAS, and Grand Strategy Matrix. Sample determination was carried out using the purposive method. This study relies on collecting primary data through direct observation and dialogue with the owners and employees of UD Bambu Jaya Mandiri and local officials of Ngoro Jombang Village, as well as secondary data obtained from existing references. To establish a business development strategy in the Bamboo Shoot Home Industry, internal factors with IFAS and external factors are evaluated using EFAS, accompanied by SWOT matrix analysis and Grand Strategy Matrix. Based on the SWOT analysis that examines internal and external factors, the Bamboo Shoot home industry is placed in quadrant 1. This indicates a very advantageous strategic position oriented towards an aggressive growth strategy.

The digital transformation within the public sector has shifted from an optional advancement to a primary parameter for local government success in managing dynamic metropolitan areas. This research examines the acceleration of Smart Governance in Surabaya through the implementation of the mandatory non-cash parking policy on public roads. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, the study explores how this transition redefine the relationship between the government, parking attendants, and citizens. Findings indicate that the policy effectively minimizes budget leakage and enhances fiscal transparency. The integration of digital payment systems has transformed traditional parking management into a data-driven service, fostering public trust through accountable financial tracking. Furthermore, the shift from cash to digital transactions has successfully professionalized the role of parking attendants within the urban ecosystem. However, success relies heavily on consistent infrastructure readiness and public literacy. The study concludes that Surabaya's non-cash parking model serves as a vital instrument for strengthening Regional Original Revenue (PAD) while modernizing urban governance. These implications suggest that digital integration is not merely a technical change but a fundamental shift in bureaucratic culture. This model provides a strategic framework for other Indonesian metropolitan cities aiming to implement similar digital-based public service innovations and sustainable smart city governance.

This study critically examines the semantic and symbolic depth of khanti (patience or forbearance) as expressed in Dhammapada verse 184: “Forbearance is the supreme ascetic practice (khanti parama tapo titikkhā), Nibbāna is supreme.” Through a qualitative hermeneutic approach that integrates classical semantics, modern linguistics, and Gadamerian interpretation, khanti is reinterpreted not merely as passive tolerance, but as an active moral and spiritual strategy within Buddhist ethical thought. The findings show that khanti functions as a multi-layered sign linguistically rich, symbolically resonant, and culturally embedded supporting inner transformation and ethical agency. In the Indonesian Buddhist context, khanti is reframed as a pedagogical and communicative tool for cultivating resilience, conflict resolution, and ethical leadership. This research contributes to interdisciplinary discourse on moral education and religious communication by emphasizing the strategic potential of Buddhist ethical concepts in contemporary society.

Community health centers (Puskesmas) play a strategic role as primary health care facilities in improving public health status. However, Puskesmas Bumi Ayu still faces several challenges, including limited human resources, inadequate facilities, and suboptimal community participation in supporting health services. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to enhance the quality of community health services through a community organizing approach that actively involves health workers and service users. The methods employed include health education, interactive discussions, and participatory monitoring and evaluation conducted at Puskesmas Bumi Ayu, Dumai Selatan District. The results indicate an improvement in the understanding of health workers and the community regarding patient-oriented service quality, optimization of available resources, and strengthened collaboration among the health center, local government, and the community. Furthermore, the program fostered collective awareness, positive behavioral changes, and the emergence of local change agents supporting community-based health services. Overall, this PKM contributes to the development of more responsive, inclusive, and sustainable primary health care services in the working area of Puskesmas Bumi Ayu

Family plays a strategic role as a source of aspiration for its members in shaping human resource quality and sustainable social development. However, various challenges remain, including limited understanding of the importance of emotional support, harmonious communication, and educational roles within the family. This community service activity aims to enhance public awareness and understanding of the family’s role as a source of aspiration for family members in Rimba Sekampung Village, Dumai City. A participatory approach was employed through socialization activities, interactive presentations, group discussions, and the development of informational media. The results indicate an improvement in community awareness and understanding of the importance of harmonious families, reflected in initial changes in attitudes and behaviors, increased support for family members’ education, and the emergence of community leaders and youth as local change agents. This activity also fostered collective awareness of the family’s role in human resource development, contributing to the potential for sustainable social transformation.

Public health is a fundamental pillar of regional development as it directly affects the quality of life, productivity, and social welfare of the community. At the local level, the village head (lurah) plays a strategic role in encouraging community participation and coordinating public health programs. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to analyze the role of the village head in improving public health through a public administration approach in Bumi Ayu Subdistrict, Dumai City. The methods applied in this program include counseling, training, simulation, and free health screening services using an educational approach. The activity was conducted on July 20, 2024, at STIA Lancang Kuning Campus and involved more than 100 participants from various community groups. The results indicate an increased public awareness of the importance of regular health check-ups and early detection of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, and uric acid disorders. In addition, the program strengthened the roles of the village heads, Posyandu cadres, and PKK members in supporting community health services. The discussion reveals that the success of public health programs at the subdistrict level is strongly influenced by participatory, collaborative, and responsive local leadership. This PKM activity is expected to serve as a model for strengthening the role of local government in promoting sustainable community health development.

The theme of Islam-West relations in this paper explores several findings from academic studies, utilizing a literary study approach aimed at elucidating the 'roots' of conflict and the factors influencing the occurrence of conflict in Islam-West relations. Findings from an in-depth analysis of several current literatures describe the historicity and the impact analysis of the Crusades as the root of the issues underlying the confrontation and clash (conflict) in Islam-West relations. Furthermore, the most influential factors in shaping Western stereotypes of Islam are attributed to misunderstandings in the application of the 'sacred concept' of democracy and the interpretation of the 'evil doctrine' of Jihad, as well as the mention of "soft terrorism" regarding the Muslim migration process to Europe. Subsequently, it presents several criticisms, rebuttals, refinements, and rejections of the clash of civilizations thesis. Finally, it prepares a conceptual framework regarding Indonesia's strategic position and role as the world's largest Muslim democracy in the context of issues related to Islam-West relations.

Community Service (PkM) is a program carried out by FKIP students at HKBP Nommensen University, Medan. Community Service Activities are based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System in Article 20 Paragraph 2 which states that: "Universities are obliged to provide education, research and community service". This Community Service activity focuses on increasing students' awareness and participation in literacy activities. Community Service Activities are a form of contribution from universities in improving the quality of education in society by using an implementation method, namely the direct observation method. By involving students and teaching staff, this activity can have a significant positive impact on literacy development and library management at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam. The results of the implementation by considering students' literacy conditions, the role of libraries, the importance of community service activities, increasing awareness and participation of students in literacy activities in library management at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam are a strategic and useful initiative to improve the quality of education at the secondary school level above.