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The purpose of this research is to explain a strategic approach to the training and development of the Human Resources of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in facing organizational change challenges. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and a literature study approach. The research is conducted at the Office of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in Bima District. In this research, the data analysis technique used is the interactive model according to Miles and Huberman, which consists of three main components: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The research results show that in the context of natural disasters that are prone in this region, disaster preparedness, disaster management, and emergency response coordination are the top priorities in the training strategy. Involvement of the local community, collaboration with other institutions, and learning from previous experiences are essential elements that can strengthen the readiness of the BPBD in Bima District. Continuous evaluation, career development, utilization of local human resources, and technological innovation are supportive elements in a comprehensive training strategy. Recommendations include the development of long-term training plans, enhanced inter-agency collaboration, and investment in technology that supports disaster management and training. Facing future challenges, such as climate change that can increase the risk of natural disasters, the BPBD in Bima District must continually update their training strategy and ensure that their response to organizational changes and disasters remains relevant and responsive. Therefore, the training and development strategy for HR in the BPBD in Bima District can help strengthen their preparedness and responsiveness in facing the challenges in this region.

This study aims to provide an understanding of the application of interpersonal communication through social media in a vocational high school environment, namely at SMK Negeri 1 Babelan, Bekasi Regency, West Java. The implementation steps given to SMK Negeri 1 Babelan, Bekasi Regency, are related to an aware understanding of media law to prevent the negative effects of social media, especially considering the current condition of the younger generation who are very active on social media, they must be equipped with knowledge of understanding content which can lead to social legal sanctions. to be wiser in using social media at an early age. The qualitative method is descriptive. Data was collected through observation, interviews, discussion forums and documentation. While the data analysis technique is presented in the form of narrative text through procedures namely coding, data reduction, data presentation, data triangulation, drawing conclusions and data analysis. The results show that the steps for implementing interpersonal communication are very comprehensive to help students and teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Babelan understand the importance of ethics in communicating online, especially when having to carry out activities with students online. Many teachers and students at SMK N 1 Babelan are active on various social media platforms so it is important for teachers and students to understand how to communicate properly and effectively. Poor communication on social media can negatively affect the image and reputation of a teacher, school or institution. As for the implications that need to be carried out related to understanding the law so that understanding about legal awareness of media is very important to prevent, the negative impact of social media is even greater when there is a lack of knowledge about understanding content which can lead to legal sanctions for the students themselves or the social environment.

Infrastructure development in Indonesia is seen as crucial for driving economic growth, ultimately improving the well-being of the country. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), also known as Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), is viewed as one of the solutions to boost development in Indonesia. The Public-Private Partnership (PPP) scheme or also called Kerja Sama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU) is a method of infrastructure provision and financing based on collaboration between the government and private enterprises. While the PPP is considered an effective solution, foreign investors, particularly FDI, have concerns about potential risks and losses. Therefore, there is a need for adequate legal protection to enhance investor interest in investing in Indonesia, one of which is the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of legal protection options for FDI investing in PPP schemes.

The primary objectives of this study are twofold: (1) To assess the influence of the work environment on the job satisfaction of non-state civil servants, and (2) To investigate the impact of compensation on job satisfaction among non-state civil apparatus employees. This research adopts a quantitative approach, involving data collection methods such as observation, documentation, and the distribution of surveys. The research encompasses the entire population of non-state civil apparatus employees at the Kolaka Transportation Service, with a sample size of 135 individuals selected through a census technique, enabling a comprehensive examination of the population. The analysis of data encompassed an assessment of the measurement model and an investigation of the structural model through the application of Smart PLS 4.0. The research findings reveal a positive and statistically significant correlation between the work environment and compensation variables and the job satisfaction of non-state civil servant employees.

Mental health is a vital aspect of deep human life, and religious views play a crucial role in understanding it. This research aims to explore and understand the relationship between mental health and religious perspectives on individual quality of life. The research method used was a systematic review by searching for articles on Google Scholar using the keywords "Health," "Mental," "Al-Qur'an," and "Islam." Inclusion criteria include research articles in the last 10 years, Indonesian, in journal form, and publicly accessible. The research results show that mental health plays an important role in the Islamic view, which provides comprehensive guidelines for maintaining mental health. In the Islamic view, several important aspects include tawakkal (submission of oneself to Allah), dhikr and prayer to relieve stress and anxiety, maintaining balance in life, supporting healthy social relationships, providing social support, forgiveness, patience, and when needed, seeking help professionals such as psychotherapy or counseling. The Islamic view of mental health involves spiritual, psychological, and social dimensions, and by combining religious teachings with appropriate medical care and social support, individuals can achieve optimal mental health in accordance with the principles of their religion. Mental health in the Islamic view is an integral component of efforts to achieve holistic well-being in an individual's life.

This research aims to present financial reports at the Ummi Ikhlas Orphanage in Jambi City based on ISAK No.35. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique used was by conducting observations at the Ummi Ikhlas Orphanage, as well as conducting interviews with Mr. Ibnu Hazar Lubis, Secretary and Treasurer of the Ummi Ikhlas Orphanage. also from various written sources or existing documents provided to informants in the form of photo files of researchers at the Ummi Ikhlas Orphanage. interviews, this research uses documents related to the preparation of financial reports. This research proves that the form of financial reports at the Ummi Ikhlas Orphanage in Jambi City in 2022 has been adjusted to ISAK 35, namely consisting of a Comprehensive Income Report, Cash Flow Report, Net Asset Change Report, Financial Position Report and Notes to Financial Reports.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of comprehensive learning strategies on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive inferential statistics. The population is all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 104 people and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 35% of the population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the complete learning strategy on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive relationship to obtain a value rxy = 0.512 > rtable(=0.05,n=36) = 0.329, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=34)=2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 26.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 9.50 > 1.51. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of comprehensive learning strategies on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive inferential statistics. The population is all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 104 people and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 35% of the population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the complete learning strategy on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive relationship to obtain a value rxy = 0.512 > rtable(=0.05,n=36) = 0.329, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=34)=2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 26.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 9.50 > 1.51. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the ten causes of death in the world. This disease is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia ranks third in the world in terms of TB sufferers, after India and China. Kupang Regency is a contributor to tuberculosis cases in East Nusa Tenggara and Nekamese District, one of which is that the incidence rate is still quite high. Knowledge about symptoms, transmission and treatment of disease among the community, especially teenagers, is still lacking with TB cases still being found. Empowering teenagers as health drivers is expected to be able to increase public awareness, especially teenagers, regarding prevention, symptom monitoring and discovery and treatment of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis education can increase adolescent knowledge, so that adolescents know the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy lifestyle so that TB transmission can be reduced.  This community service activity is carried out to contribute to improving youth's knowledge and attitudes about pulmonary TB through comprehensive TB counseling by providing structured information about pulmonary TB and empowering teenagers by strengthening agents of change (peer cadres in the health sector) and monitoring in the community who have symptoms of tuberculosis, especially in children. The results of the activity showed an increasingly better level of understanding among teenagers about TB disease from 35% to 85%. At the monitoring stage in the community, especially teenagers, no symptoms of tuberculosis were found and all were in good health. It is hoped that in the future peer cadres (adolescents) will be able to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle and become pioneers in monitoring tuberculosis symptoms in the community so that they are easier to find and receive treatment/treatment quickly. Peer cadres can practice Clean and Healthy Living Behavior so they are able to transfer information about Pulmonary TB to the community, especially teenagers.

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), Overtime Calculation Budget (SiLPA), and Population Number (JP) on regional expenditure in the districts/cities of South Sumatra. This study utilizes secondary data as the primary source of information. The data is obtained from a comprehensive sample that encompasses all 13 districts and 4 cities within the South Sumatra province. The data covers a period of 5 years, specifically from 2016 to 2020. The population for this study comprises the budget implementation reports obtained from districts and cities in South Sumatra. This study employed various statistical techniques for data analysis, including descriptive statistical analysis, classical acceptance test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. The software utilized for analysis was SPSS for Windows version 26. The research findings presented in this paper are incomplete in nature. The allocation of population and revenue sharing funds exhibits a noteworthy and statistically significant influence on regional expenditure patterns. The calculation of budget surplus (SiLPA) has a minimal and adverse effect on regional expenditure. In the context of regional spending, it is observed that Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), Budget Overtime (SiLPA), and Population Number (JP) exhibit a noteworthy and statistically significant influence.

Investment is a benchmark for whether a country can be said to have a good or low level of economic growth. The rate of investment affects the level of state welfare because investment encourages the state to create production to fulfill state affairs and the nation's welfare. Investment policy also has a positive role in reducing poverty and unemployment, because economic growth depends on high savings and investment. If savings and investment are low then the economic growth of society and the country will also be low. To achieve the goal of realizing the vision and mission or objectives of the One Stop Integrated Investment and Services Agency (DPMPTSP) itself, an appropriate promotional strategic work plan is needed to be considered by the regional government, so that investment in North Sumatra increases. Various activities have not had a significant impact in increasing investment, the increase in promotional activities carried out is not in line with the increase in investment value. The research technique used in this research can be a subjective expressive qualitative strategy, in the form of specific information in terms of words that match the characteristics subjective approach. Qualitative is collecting important and additional information through perception, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the North Sumatra Provincial Government has implemented an investment strategy, improved the quality and skills of the community through training, and carried out comprehensive investment promotion activities (such as holding seminars and investment forum meetings) at home and abroad. Accelerate infrastructure development and support regional investment development. Distribution of Capital Investment; Focus on Food, Infrastructure and Energy Development; Environmentally sound investment (green investment) Empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Cooperatives (UMKMK); Providing facilities, convenience and investment incentives; and Investment Promotion. A conducive and competitive investment climate.    

Pregnancy risk factors that cause complications and maternal mortality are high risk at age ≤ 20 years and chronic energy deficiency. The pregnancy rate for pregnant women ≤ 20 years old at Bumiayu Health Center in 2022 was 7 cases, while the incidence of SEZ at Bumiayu Health Center in 2022 was 56 cases. One of the efforts to reduce the high risk factors of age ≤ 20 years and SEZ by providing comprehensive care. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, data collection using interviews, physical examinations, supporting examinations, obstetric examinations, observations, documentation studies, literature studies and literature. The main informant is Mrs.S and additional informants are midwives and husbands. Based on the results of comprehensive midwifery care performed on Mrs.S during pregnancy Mrs.S found the problem that TFU was not in accordance with gestational age.

Serotinus is one of the obstetric complications that needs to be watched out for and there is a high risk of caesarean section during delivery. These complication will be made worse if the mother experiences anemia which can cause uterine atony, post partum bleeding and even lead to maternal death. According to WHO (2021), the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is 329,000 per 100,000 live births, data from the Brebes Health Office in 2022 is 105 cases, and data from the Paguyangan Community Health Center (2021) is 4 cases. Researchers implemented comprehensive midwifery care using Varney and SOAP documentation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection used interview methods, observation, physical examination, supporting examinations, medical records, KIA books and other literature. The main informant is Mrs. A, while additional informants were midwives, general practitioners, obstetricians, nutrition officers, laboratory officers, husbands and families. Based on the results of pregnancy, childbirth, newborn, postpartum and family planning care, there were only problems in pregnancy at the age of 29+1, namely breech and oblique presentation and mild anemia with HB 9.6 g/dL and at the gestational age of 31+3, namely underestimation of fetal weight.

Risk factors during pregnancy can increase complications including gestational hypertension which can contribute to MMR.Maternal mortality according to WHO (2021) is 329,000 people, in Indonesia (2021) there are 7,389 cases, in Central Java (2022) there are 864 cases, in Brebes Regency (2022) there are 50 cases and at the Bumiayu Health Center which is a shade of Brebes Regency also contributes 2 cases. The purpose of this study is to provide midwifery care for pregnant women, maternity, newborns, postpartum and family planning comprehensively. The method in this study used descriptive qualitative with a case study approach.  Data collection techniques with interviews, measurements, physical examination and documentation. The main informant is Mrs. S with additional informants namely husband, family, midwife and Dr. Sp.OG. Based on the results of pregnancy, childbirth, newborn, postpartum and family planning. Found problems during pregnancy, namely Mrs. S with blood pressure 140/103 mmHg, negative urine protein which is classified as gestational hypertension.

The present study explores the implementation of talent management at Anak Langit Educational Institution, aiming to design a comprehensive talent management framework tailored to the organization's unique needs. The research uses a qualitative approach to identify talent criteria, assess selection methods, and examine on-boarding, development, and retention practices. The findings reveal that Anak Langit demonstrates a strong commitment to shaping a 'rabbani' generation through structured talent management practices. The institution actively engages in recruitment using various methods, including social media promotion and campus relations. Talent development primarily consists of workshops and training programs, with opportunities for individual skill enhancement. Performance evaluation extends beyond job performance to personal development and interpersonal skills. In talent retention efforts, Anak Langit provides informal appreciation, support, and work-life balance programs. However, the study suggests opportunities for further development, such as the creation of detailed talent management guidelines for transparency and effectiveness. The comprehensive talent management framework proposed includes specific talent criteria, a Talent Development Center, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) implementation, and flexible individual development plans, ensuring a structured, flexible, and individual-focused approach.

Community Health Centers are functional organizational units that carry out comprehensive, integrated, equitable health efforts that are acceptable and affordable to the community with the active participation of the community and using the results of the development of appropriate science and technology, at a cost that can be borne by the government and the wider community. in order to achieve optimal health status, without neglecting the quality of service to individuals and the community.

Rabies remains a significant public health concern, particularly in regions with high dog populations. This study examines how social constructions of dogs influence rabies prevention strategies, focusing on community perceptions, cultural norms, and human–dog interactions. A systematic review of 15 studies published between 2010 and 2023 was conducted to identify factors affecting responsible dog ownership, vaccination uptake, and public engagement in rabies control. The findings indicate that social and cultural beliefs significantly shape behaviors related to dog management, including vaccination compliance and post-exposure practices. Effective rabies prevention requires integrating biomedical interventions with culturally sensitive approaches, community participation, and education programs that address local perceptions of dogs. Policies that respect community norms while promoting responsible ownership and vaccination are crucial for sustainable rabies control. The study highlights that understanding the social construction of dogs provides a comprehensive framework for designing inclusive, context-specific, and effective rabies prevention strategies.

Multipurpose financing is comprehensive financing where this financing is very much needed by the community where the financing is a consumer financing facility based on a Murabahah contract or multi-service ijarah contract for the purpose of purchasing halal goods and services obtained according to sharia, usually such as building materials, for house renovations, motorbike ownership. , education costs, and home equipment. This research aims to find out a procedure for having multipurpose IB Muamalat financing and to find out the steps taken to minimize the risk of customers defaulting on Muamalat financing. This research aims to describe several things, which include procedures for providing Multipurpose financing, problems in providing Multipurpose financing, and solutions to problems that occur in Multipurpose financing (PMG) at PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah Medan Katamso Branch Office. This research uses a descriptive method. The data source used is secondary data. The type of data used is qualitative data with the documentation used is a flowchart of procedures for granting Multipurpose Credit, and direct interviews by holding questions and answers to the head of the marketing division at PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah Katamso Branch Office. Based on the results of the analysis from this research, it can be seen that the procedure for providing Multipurpose Financing to PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah Medan Katamso branch office goes through several stages that have been determined by the bank. The stages in granting Multipurpose Credit are application/submission of financing, investigation and analysis of financing, financing decisions, rejection and approval of financing, binding of collateral and realization of financing

The purpose of this study is to reveal epistemologically the concept of nature-based learning in the perspective of the Qur'an and prove the concept of nature-based learning perspective of the Qur'an as one of the effective efforts in improving the quality of Education. This study uses primary sources in the form of verses of the Qur'an and several books of tafsir as well as scientific works related to research. The Data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative methods and maudhi'i Tafseer methods that serve to find an explanation of the verses related to nature-based learning in a comprehensive manner. The results of this study concluded that the concept of nature-based learning is an effort by educators to learners in developing knowledge competence (al-Baqarah/2:30-33), attitude (al-Hujurât/49:13), and skills (al-Alaq/96:1-5) by utilizing the natural environment as a tool, material, media, and a place of learning that aims to serve Allah SWT (al-Dzâriyat/51:56) and perform 30, shâd/38:26) that preserve and prosper the Earth. The implication of the results of this study is the improvement of spiritual and social attitudes of learners because all learning activities are associated with aspects of the divine.    

East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) is a province in Indonesia with diverse flora, including the diversity of local legumes. It has been extensively explored and reported in various scientific publications, especially the types of legumes, their nutritional composition, and their uses in local communities. However, few literature studies still comprehensively review the types of legumes, their nutritional composition, and their utilization in the local community of ENT. So, this literature review aims to briefly review the diversity, chemical composition, and use of local legumes from the dry lands of ENT. Various studies reported that Glycine max, Arachis hypogaea, Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek, Cajanus cajan, Vigna unguiculata, Phaseolus lunatus, Vigna umbellata, Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet, Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC, Phaseolus vulgaris L, Psopocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC, and Pueraria montana var. lobata (Willd.) Sanjappa & Pradeep nuts are commonly found in the ENT region, either cultivated by the local community or grown wild. Generally, local legumes in ENT have a relatively complete nutritional composition, which varies depending on the type of bean. The ENT's local people use local beans as a mixture of rice/corn and function as sources of protein. Future research is needed to explore the functional characteristics of each ENT local bean. In addition, it is necessary to develop formulations and other food products to utilize ENT's local legumes to diversify legume-based local food.