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Security systems in the maritime sector are crucial for preventing criminal activities and theft on board ships. The physical key systems commonly used today have vulnerabilities that can be exploited by unauthorized individuals. This research aims to design and test a smart door lock system using facial recognition with the ESP32 Wrover cam and a 4x4 Keypad as an additional security measure. The test results show that the system successfully recognizes faces with a 90% success rate at a distance of 15-100 cm, although there is a decrease in efficiency when more than one face is registered. The system also demonstrated 100% success in

The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing techniques of ornamental coral (coral) type Euphyllia Glabrescens at PT. Agung Aquatic Marine. and to determine the efficiency of direct marketing of ornamental coral (Coral) type Euphyllia Glabrescens at PT. Agung Aquatic Marine. The type of research used is qualitative and quantitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation, the analysis technique used in this study uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis of sales data of ornamental coral (Coral) type Euphyllia Glabrencens at PT. Agung Aquatic Marine uses three techniques in marketing ornamental coral (Coral), namely face to face, stock list, and via photos. Between the two marketing channels there are differences in efficient marketing results, but between the two marketing channels, the most efficient in marketing ornamental coral is marketing channel I with an efficiency level of 1.0%, while marketing channel II has an efficiency level of 0.49%. This is because in marketing channel I, the costs incurred are slightly lower than those in marketing channel II, which has a larger cost component because the shipping distance of ornamental coral is quite far.    

The Communication, Informatics, and Statistics Agency (DISKOMINFOTIK) of Bengkalis is a government institution focused on information and statistics. One of the media used for information dissemination is the DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis website. The website of the Communication, Informatics, and Statistics Agency of Bengkalis District offers several information options such as the agency profile, work units, public information, agendas, announcements, contact details of DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis, as well as news published by DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis. Therefore, the DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis website is considered a significant medium for both the agency itself and the public. Hence, software quality becomes an important consideration as it directly affects the website's performance. For this reason, testing needs to be conducted on the DISKOMINFOTIK Bengkalis website. This research addresses 11 factors in McCall, namely Correctness, Reliability, Usability, Integrity, Efficiency, Reusability, Portability, Interoperability, Maintainability, Flexibility, and Testability. Testing is done in two ways: with testing tools and with questionnaires submitted to users and system developers. The results of testing conducted with questionnaires yield quality scores of Correctness 77,66%, Reliability 77,8%, Efficiency 79,01%, Integrity 77,31%, Usability 77,67%, Portability 77,31%, Maintainability 90%, Testability 90%, Flexibility 93,3%, Reusability 95%, Interoperability 90%, so the average quality is 84%.

This journal looks at the legal concerns of managing natural resources by producing compost using a market-based method based on garbage. This study's primary goal is to evaluate the efficacy and compliance of the legal requirements controlling the use of market trash as a raw material for compost fertilizer. The study's findings indicate that there are several pertinent laws that offer a legal framework for market waste management, including the Environmental Law and government waste management rules. However, there are obstacles to the law's implementation and enforcement, such as a lack of knowledge among business actors and oversight flaws. To ensure sustainability and efficiency in managing market waste as a resource for making compost, this study also found that, despite the existence of existing regulations, regulatory updates and harmonization are still required. To maximize the environmental and economic benefits of market waste management, this research recommends improvements in regulations and law enforcement, as well as increased education and training for business actors.The results of the study indicate that the utilization of market waste for making compost has great potential in supporting organic farming and reducing the volume of waste that ends up in landfills. However, the implementation of this program requires a deep understanding of applicable regulations, as well as support from the government and the community. This article concludes that comprehensive legal-based waste management can improve the efficiency and sustainability of natural resource management, as well as have a positive impact on community welfare.

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish that is in great demand by the public because it has a thick meat texture and an affordable price. The problems faced in aquaculture activities are the high cost of feed and the length of cultivation time. Feed is a vital component in aquaculture activities, therefore feed efficiency is needed to minimize production costs. The addition of fermented moringa leaf extract in pellets is expected to accelerate the growth period. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of fermented moringa leaf extract on tilapia growth rate. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments, namely the addition of moringa leaf extract to pellets with concentrations of 0%, 25%, 30%, 35%. The treatment was carried out for 28 days. Parameters observed in this study were fish growth including fish length, fish weight, survival rate (SR), food conversion rate (FCR) and water quality in the form of temperature, pH and DO. The data were analyzed using anova and SPSS application. The results showed that the addition of fermented moringa leaf extract with concentrations of 0%, 25%, 30% and 35% in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed for 28 days had a significant effect on tilapia growth.  

: Oyster mushrooms are one of the popular horticultural products in the community, with a significant increase in demand from year to year. However, farmers often face difficulties in identifying and preventing diseases that attack oyster mushroom plants, which have an impact on production stability. To overcome this problem, this study aims to design an expert system that can diagnose diseases in white oyster mushrooms using the Dempster Shafer Method. This system is designed to provide accurate diagnostic information and solutions to deal with diseases in oyster mushrooms, so as to improve the quality and quantity of production. This study also strengthens previous studies using the Certainty Factor method, with an emphasis on the use of expert knowledge to overcome disease problems in oyster mushroom cultivation. The case study was conducted at Omah Jamur Tiram Stabat, where the results of the implementation are expected to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of oyster mushroom cultivation in the area.

This study aims to identify problems in the process of submitting and accounting for project budget funds at PT. Leon Testing and Consultancy Banjarbaru, and to design an application program that can simplify the process. This study uses the theoretical framework of the Accounting Information System for Submission and Accountability of Budget Funds, which includes analysis of management information, related functions, procedure networks, documents, accounting records, internal control systems, and existing flowcharts. Applicable accounting standards are used in this study, with MySQL as the backend and PHP as the frontend. The results of the study indicate that the process of submitting and accounting for funds at PT. Leon Testing and Consultancy Banjarbaru is still semi-manual, using Microsoft Excel. Therefore, it is recommended that the company adopt an online-based application to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the process

Issues (GAP): The author focuses on understanding the extent to which these functions are implemented and how they impact on organizational performance in the Food Plant, Horticulture, and Farming Services of Malang District. Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the management functions that exist in the agency, as well as to identify any factors that are impeding the application of such functions. Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, observations, and interviews with related stakehoslders. Research results: DTPHP has implemented a fairly good management function, but some officers need to be further enhanced in execution, the head of the division performs more control over the work, in order to reduce errors and deviations in tasks.These findings could provide insights for service management to improve operational efficiency, organizational performance, and overall public service.  

This study aims to analyze the benefits and efficiency of banana chips business in Konawe Regency. This study was conducted in Konawe Regency with a population of 5 people from Unaaha District, Amonggedo District, and Uepai District. The sample in this study was taken with the same number of respondents as the population, namely 5 people using the census method. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations, literature studies, and libraries and documentation. The data analysis method used in this study is to use cost analysis, revenue, profit, and Benefit/cost ratio or B/C ratio. The results of this study are that the banana chips business in Konawe Regency makes a profit of IDR 58,328,866/month with an average profit of IDR 11,665,773/month. While the average income is Rp 21,515,000/month and the average total cost is Rp 10,171,954/month. The results of the B/C ratio calculation obtained a B/C Ratio value of Rp 1.15 which shows that the results are greater than >1, meaning that every Rp. 1 cost incurred provides a profit of Rp 1.15. With the criteria of B/C value> 1, the banana chips business in Konawe Regency is productive or profitable and efficient to be worked on and developed.

Organizational citizenship behavior is an important factor for company progress, because it is voluntary behavior outside the official job description and can increase company effectiveness and efficiency. This study aims to analyze the influence of Work Environment, Organizational Commitment, and Emotional intelligence on Organizational citizenship behavior at PT Berau Karetindo Lestari South Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a sample size of 110 respondents. The sampling method uses probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale which was processed using Microsoft Excel 2007 software and SPSS Version 26 software. The data analysis used is correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Work Environment has a positive and significant effect on Organizational citizenship behavior, Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant effect on Organizational citizenship behavior, Emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on Organizational citizenship behavior, and Work Environment, Organizational Commitment, and Emotional intelligence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Organizational citizenship behavior.

The development of a web-based Child Information System at Posyandu Cilongkeang, Dirgahayu Village, aims to address the challenges of manual record-keeping, which is time-consuming, prone to loss, and causes data errors. This system is designed to support child health recording activities, providing fast and accurate nutritional status information of toddlers. The research method involved observation, interviews, and system testing, including User Acceptance Testing (UAT). The result shows that this web-based information system improves operational efficiency and data accuracy at the posyandu, while also providing IT training to posyandu cadres. The system has proven effective in reducing recording errors and speeding up the reporting process

Industry 4.0, with technological advances such as automation, artificial intelligence, and big data, has brought significant changes in the way employees work and productivity in start-up technology companies. This transformation requires employees to develop new skills and adapt to a more dynamic and complex work environment. This research aims to analyze the influence of Industry 4.0 on work behavior and controlling employee productivity through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to collect and analyze relevant literature regarding the influence of Industry 4.0 on work behavior and employee productivity. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established to select relevant studies from a variety of sources, including scientific journals, books, industry reports, and other reliable sources. Data were analyzed using a qualitative approach with a focus on identifying main themes from the literature collected. The analysis results show that Industry 4.0 brings significant changes in work behavior, including the need for flexibility and adaptation to new technology. Training and developing digital skills is very important to increase productivity. Transformational leadership has been proven to have a positive impact on employee motivation and performance. Apart from that, effective human resource management and a focus on employee welfare are also key factors in facing the challenges and exploiting the opportunities presented by Industry 4.0. This research concludes that the adoption of Industry 4.0 technology brings many benefits in increasing employee productivity and efficiency, but also demands significant changes in HR management strategies and skills training. Start-up technology companies need to invest in developing digital skills, employ transformational leadership, and create work environments that support employee well-being to maximize the benefits of this transformation. These findings provide valuable insights for companies looking to optimize employee productivity in this digital era.

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of the regional government of Tebing Tinggi City using the degree of fiscal decentralization ratio, regional financial independence ratio, regional financial dependency ratio, PAD effectiveness ratio, regional financial efficiency ratio, harmony ratio and growth ratio. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation obtained from budget realization reports. Based on the results of the financial ratio analysis, it shows that the degree of fiscal decentralization ratio is categorized as deficient with a range of 11.98%-15.89%. The regional financial independence ratio is classified as very low with a range of 14.32%-19.55% with an instructive relationship pattern. The regional financial dependency ratio is categorized as very high with a range of 78.91%-83.64%, where the percentage is more than 50%. The PAD effectiveness ratio is categorized as less effective in 2019, 2020 and 2022 with a range of 80.75%-88.35%. However, in 2018 it was categorized as very effective because it was more than 100%, namely 108.02%. Meanwhile, in 2021 it is categorized as ineffective because it is less than 75%, namely 70.05%. The regional financial efficiency ratio is categorized as less efficient in 2019-2021 with a range of 96.61%-99.10%. However, in 2018 and 2022 it is categorized as inefficient because it is more than 100%, namely 103.92% and 102.61%. The harmony ratio shows that the City of Tebing Tinggi prioritizes its funds towards operating expenditure with an average operating expenditure of 76.05% and a capital expenditure ratio of 23.45%. The growth ratio of PAD, regional income, operating expenditure and capital expenditure experienced positive and negative growth in the 5 budget years.

This paper discusses the development of an E-Commerce system for Kraptentik to improve data and transaction management. Originally a wooden accessory craft center, Kraptentik has integrated new materials but faces challenges with outdated, non-computerized data management. A Point of Sales (POS) system was developed by ITENAS Informatics students to address these issues, aiming to enhance efficiency, data security, and business growth. The paper outlines the system’s design, implementation, and outcomes.

This research aims to analyze the mechanism for collecting and depositing parking fees at UPT Kepanjen. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to provide an in-depth picture of the process of collecting and depositing parking fees. Data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation involving various related parties, such as parking officers, UPT managers and parking service users. The research results show that the mechanism for collecting parking fees at UPT Kepanjen still faces several obstacles, such as a lack of transparency, a recording system that is not yet integrated, and minimal supervision. Apart from that, retribution payments also require improvements in terms of efficiency and accountability. This research recommends several improvements, including the application of information technology for recording and monitoring systems, increased training for parking officers, as well as stricter enforcement of rules to ensure parking fees are deposited on time and in accordance with established procedures. In this way, it is hoped that the mechanism for collecting and depositing parking fees at UPT Kepanjen can run more effectively and transparently, and provide an optimal contribution to regional income.

The research aimed to analyze how the implementation of the Accounting Information System (AIS) can improve financial efficiency and security at Rindu Lokaria Cafe which currently still manages finances manually. The method used in this research involved qualitative analysis through interviews and direct observation of the financial process at Rindu Lokaria Cafe. This research found that the lack of understanding and implementation of AIS at Rindu Lokaria Cafe led to inaccuracies in recording transactions, difficulties in inventory management, and high risks to financial data security. The results of this research stated that effective AIS implementation as proven to provide several significant benefits, including reduced errors in recording, increased operational efficiency, and better protection of financial data. AIS can hel Rindu Lokaria Cafe improve its financial performance and minimize the risks associated with manual management. This research suggest that Rindi Lokaria Cafe and other MSMEs in Indonesia consider implementing AIS as a strategic step to improve their financial efficiency and security, which will support their business growth and sustainability.

The emergence of financial technology (fintech) has brought significant disruption to the conventional banking industry. Fintech offers faster, cheaper and more accessible financial services, which appeal to many customers, especially the younger generation. This study aims to analyse the impact of fintech on the future of conventional banking, with a focus on Bank Mandiri, one of the largest banks in Indonesia. The results show that fintech has a significant impact on various aspects of conventional banking, including: 1) Products and services. Fintech offers innovative and diverse financial products and services that conventional banks cannot access. 2) Distribution channels: Fintechs utilise digital technology to reach customers directly, without the need for physical branches. 3) Business model. Fintech has a more efficient and cost-effective business model compared to conventional banks. 4) Customer engagement. Fintech offers a more personalised and interactive customer experience. Bank Mandiri shows that the bank has taken various strategic steps to face competition with fintech, such as: developing digital services, collaborating with fintech startups, improving operational efficiency. Disputes between fintech consumers and fintech service providers can be resolved through: negotiation, mediation, arbitration, court and legal comparison with default. In addition, we also highlight the need for collaboration between government agencies, industry players, and the tech community to develop a comprehensive and adaptive regulatory framework.

This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia using library research methods. Data sources come from related literature such as scientific journals, articles, previous research reports, and relevant online sources. Bank financial performance is measured through several ratios including capital ratio (CAR), asset quality (NPL), liquidity (LDR), profitability (ROA and ROE), and efficiency (BOPO) which are calculated based on the bank's financial statements. The results of the analysis show that in general the financial performance of both types of banks is in a healthy condition and meets regulatory standards. However, there are differences in performance in several ratios individually. Conventional banks tend to have better performance in CAR, NPL, BOPO, and ROA ratios, indicating better capital quality, assets, operating costs, and profitability. Meanwhile, Islamic banks show better liquidity performance (LDR) and asset growth. However, the difference in performance is not yet fully statistically significant. In general, the financial performance of conventional banks is superior. However, the performance of Islamic banks also experienced an annual increase. To improve competitiveness, Islamic banks need to continue to make improvements, especially in terms of capital, cost management, credit quality, and increasing fee-based products. Both types of banks have developed and operated harmoniously without causing significant financial turmoil. The results of the study are expected to provide a stronger picture of the comparison of the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia.    

Creative graphic design training for PKK mothers in Gebanganom Waton Village aims to improve the skills and productivity of PKK members through the use of modern design technology. This article evaluates the training conducted, which covered the basics of graphic design, the use of design software, and practical applications in daily activities. The training was designed to empower PKK mothers in creating promotional materials, community documents, and attractive visual designs. The results of the training showed significant improvements in the design skills of participants, as well as improvements in the efficiency and quality of their work output. This article also discusses the challenges faced during the training and provides recommendations for the implementation of similar training programs in the future, to further support the development of local communities through digital skills

The development of health information systems (GIS) is important in this digital era to improve patient data management and provide better care. This research aims to develop a SIK that can help health service providers manage patient data more efficiently and improve care coordination. Development steps include requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and performance evaluation. The developed system has features such as recording patient medical history, scheduling appointments, monitoring health conditions, and communication between health care providers. The evaluation results show that the developed SIK succeeded in increasing efficiency in patient data management and care coordination. Healthcare providers can easily access patient information, plan more coordinated care, and communicate effectively with colleagues. Thus, the development of this SIK is expected to make a significant contribution to improving the quality of health services and patient outcomes through better data management and more coordinated care.