Publication Search

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of external motivation by Christian religious education teachers on the learning attitudes of Class VII students at SMP N 1 Harian for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative method. The population is all 40 students of Class VII of SMP N 1 Harian. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 20 items for variable 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.608 > rtable(=0.05,n=40) = 0.312. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.719 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=38)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="13.29"+0.78X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 36.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=20, dk denominator=n-2=40-2=38) namely 22.26 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of learning videos on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Balige T.P 2023/2024. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, with a one shot case study experimental approach. The population was all class Data was collected using observation and a questionnaire totaling 48 items, namely 22 items for variable Negeri 1 Balige T.P 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.549 > rtable(=0.05,n=36) = 0.329. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.827 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=34)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="23.97"+0.88X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=22, dk denominator=n-2=36-2=34) namely 14.65 > 1.62. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation learning model on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population is all 191 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christians and the research sample was determined to be 48 people, namely 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 38 items, of which 20 questionnaire items were for variable X and 18 questionnaire items for variable Y which were compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the relationship The positive value obtained is rxy = 0.537 > rtable(=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable (=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable ,"54"+0.46X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 28.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=24, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 18.65 > 1.51. Thus, the research hypothesis which states that there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year is accepted.

This research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive and significant influence from the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year.  This research uses quantitative research methods with descriptive statistics. The population of this study was 40 people so it is called population research. The instruments in this research were a closed questionnaire for variable X and a multiple choice written test for variable Y. There is a positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year, namely rcount > rtable (0463>0.312), tcount > ttable (3.220 > 2.021), Y ̂="56.22"+0.38X, r2 = 21.4%. So the hypothesis test states that Ha is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the implementation of the outdoor study method on the learning outcomes of Christian religious education and character education for class X odd semester students at SMA Negeri 1 Tampahan for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district, for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with a population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 191 people and a sample of 48 people, which is 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire of 37 items, of which 19 questionnaire items were for variable X and 18 questionnaire items were for variable Y which were compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. 1) Results of data analysis: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.585 > rtable(a=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Test The significant relationship obtained is the value tcount= 4.889 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the influence: a) Test the regression equation , the regression equation Y ̂="31","45"+0.45X is obtained. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 34.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=22, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 23.84 > 1.51. Thus, the research hypothesis which states that there is a positive and significant influence of the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year is accepted.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of using group work methods on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII odd semester students at SMP Negeri 4 Balige for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and inferential approaches. The population is all class VIII odd semester students at SMP Negeri 4 Balige for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians totaling 208 people and the sample was determined to be 42 people, namely 20% of the total population. Data was collected using positive closed items with 23 questionnaire items for variable odd semester at SMP Negeri 4 Balige Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained value rxy = 0.460 > rtable(a=0.05,n=42) = 0.304 thus it is known that there is positive relationship between variable variable Y. c) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 21.2%. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="58.20"+0.41X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of Christian Religious Education teacher guidance on the morale of class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Palipi for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population is all 122 class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 55 items, namely 22 items for variable /2023: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.587 > rtable(=0.05,n=40) = 0.312. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.474 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=38)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 34.5%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=21, dk denominator=n-2=40-2=38) namely 19.98 > 1.51. Thus, Ha, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of Christian Religious Education teacher guidance on the morale of class

The aim of this research is to prove the significant influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning Strategy on the Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Christian Religious Education and Character Education Students at SMP N 1 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative experimental method. The population was all students in class VIII of SMP N 1 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 157 people and a sample of 32 people were determined who were chosen deliberately (purposive sampling). Data was collected with 30 test items. The results of data analysis show that the learning outcomes of students taught with the Contextual teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning Strategy are higher than the Learning Outcomes of students taught with Conventional Strategies in Christian Religious Education and Character Education Subjects Class VIII SMP N 1 Tarutung Academic Year 2023/ 2024. Data analysis using the t test obtained a tcount value = 2.414 while the ttable value for error was 5% and n1 + n2 – 2 = 62, namely 1.998. So the ratio obtained is tcount > ttable, namely 2.414 > 1.998. Thus H0 is rejected, because H0 is rejected then H1 is accepted.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation Type Cooperative Learning Model on the active learning of Christian Religious Education of class IX students of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative research method, with inferential statistical data analysis. The population is all class IX students at SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year who are Christians totaling 103 people and a sample of 52 people was determined, namely 50% of the total population using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 44 items, namely 28 items for variable X and 16 items for variable Y which were compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Cooperative Learning Model of the Group Investigation type on the active learning of Christian Religious Education of Class IX students of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship The value obtained is rxy = 0.552 > rtable(a=0.05,n=52) = 0.297, thus there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=50)= 2,000, thus there is a significant relationship between variable .35X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=24, dk denominator=n-2=52-2=50) namely 21.72 > 1.39. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the role of knowledge played by Christian Religious Education teachers as mentors in efforts to overcome students' learning difficulties in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that the role of Christian Religious Education teachers as mentors in efforts to overcome the learning difficulties of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2023/2024 academic year is > 75% of what was expected. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians, totaling 102 people. The research sample was determined by random sampling at 35% from 102 people, namely 36 people. This research method is a descriptive quantitative inferential method with a research instrument using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing using the t test formula obtained a value of tcount=10.576>ttable=2.042. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the accepted research hypothesis is that the role of Christian Religious Education teachers as mentors in efforts to overcome the learning difficulties of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara Belajar in 2023/2024 is > 75% of the expected 84.84%. However, there are several teacher roles that must be improved, including: 1) The role of providing reinforcement in the form of enthusiasm, with a value of 3.22. 2) Role in helping students to make good friends with other friends, with a value of 3.08. 3) Role in providing feedback to students who are slow in learning, with a value of 3.19. 4) Role in using media or learning tools, with a value of 3.17. Some of these roles are in the good category and it is hoped that teachers will be able to achieve their achievements so that they become very good.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Nauli Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Nauli Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 yang beragama Kristen berjumlah 53 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup sebanyak 40 item yaitu 16 item untuk variabel X dan 24 item untuk variabel Y. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan media audiovisual terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Nauli Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Berdasarkan uji hubungan yang positif diperoleh nilai rxy = 0,483 > rtabel(a=0,05,n=53) = 0,226 dengan demikian diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara variabel X dengan variabel Y. Uji hubungan yang signifikan diperoleh nilai thitung= 3,944 > ttabel(a=0,05,dk=n-2=51)= 2,000 dengan demikian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel X dengan variabel Y. Uji koefisien determinasi regresi (r2) = 23,4%. Uji pengaruh: Uji persamaan regresi, diperoleh persamaan regresi  persamaan regresi ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam keadaan konstanta 36,73 maka untuk setiap penambahan Media Audiovisual maka minat belajar siswa akan meningkat sebesar 0,79. Dengan demikian Ha yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan media audiovisual terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tapian Nauli Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 diterima dan H0 ditolak.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of visual media by PAK teachers on the learning motivation of class V students at SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all class V students of SD Negeri 173210 Sigotom, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency, 2022/2023 Academic Year, totaling 32 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 31 items, namely 15 items for variable North Tapanuli Regency 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.558 > rtable(a=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.686 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="23.69"+0.61X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 31.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 13.59 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence Christian Religious Education Teachers as Mentors have on the Character Formation of Class IV and V Parlondut Students for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population is all students in class IV and V of Parlondut for the 2023/2024 academic year, namely 28 people and this research is a population study. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 20 items for variable 0.05,n=28) = 0.374. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.364 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=26)= 2.056. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="41.01"+0.38X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 30.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=16, dk denominator=n-2=28-2=26) namely 11.31 > 1.71. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of Christian Religious Education Teachers as Guides on the Character Formation of Class IV and Parlondut Students, Samosir Regency. 2023/2024 Academic Year.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective and Fun Learning (PAIKEM) by Christian Religious Education teachers on the Learning Interest of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative method. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians, totaling 177 students and a sample of 43 people was determined using the Random Sampling technique. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 35 items, namely 17 items for variable Learning Interests of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. 1) The results of data analysis show: a) a positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.612 > rtable(=0.05,n=43) = 0.375. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.961 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=41)= 2.021. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="10.29"+0.84X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 37.5%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=21, dk denominator=n-2=43-2=41) namely 24.61 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research aims to determine the positive and significant relationship between the Based Learning Model and the Learning Activeness of PAK class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Siborongborong for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all students of class The instrument for this research is a closed questionnaire. The instrument for this research is a closed questionnaire. From the results of the calculation of the positive relationship test, it is obtained that the rcount value is rcount=0.566> rtable=0.344, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable which is significant between variable

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of PAK Teacher behavior on the character of students at SMP Negeri 1 Sitiotio for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with inferential statistical data analysis. The population was all 121 students in class VIII for the 2023/2024 academic year at SMP Negeri 1 Sitiotio and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 30% of the total population using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. Data was collected using 40 positive closed items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence on the behavior of Religious Education Teachers on the character of students at SMP Negeri 1 Sitiotio for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive influence obtained by the value rxy = 0.594 > rtable(= 0.05,n=36) = 0.329, thus it is known that there is a positive influence between variable =34)= 2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. c) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.3%. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="39.26"+0.97X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Take And Give model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Pagaran for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research type pre experimental design in the form of a one shot case study. The population is all class VIII students of SMP N 1 Pagaran for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 159 students and 32 students were determined as the sample selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using observation sheets and a 34 item questionnaire. 17 items for the observation sheet for variable Thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variables and Y. Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="30.16"+0.48X. Regression coefficient of determination test r2 = 25.2%. Testing the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable = (α=0.05, dk numerator k =15, dk denominator = n-2=32-2=30) namely 10.24 > 2.01. Thus, Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected.

Educational facilities are an important factor that must be a concern for anyone working in the world of education. In general, educational facilities include all facilities that are directly related to teaching and learning activities, for example: buildings, study rooms or classrooms, teaching aids or equipment, tables, chairs, etc. Meanwhile, infrastructure is what indirectly supports learning. Basically, educational facilities can be classified into four types, namely land, buildings, school equipment and furniture (site, building, equipment and furniture). In order for all these facilities to make a significant contribution to learning, they must be managed well. This management is better known as management, and the management in question consists of: (1) Planning, (2) Procurement, (3) Arrangement, (4) Use, (5) Supervision. In general, infrastructure is an aspect that supports the success of the work process. in service, because if these two things are not present then all the actions carried out will not be optimal as planned.

Educational facilities are an important factor that must be a concern for anyone working in the world of education. In general, educational facilities include all facilities that are directly related to teaching and learning activities, for example: buildings, study rooms or classrooms, teaching aids or equipment, tables, chairs, etc. Meanwhile, infrastructure is what indirectly supports learning. Basically, educational facilities can be classified into four types, namely land, buildings, school equipment and furniture (site, building, equipment and furniture). In order for all these facilities to make a significant contribution to learning, they must be managed well. This management is better known as management, and the management in question consists of: (1) Planning, (2) Procurement, (3) Arrangement, (4) Use, (5) Supervision. In general, infrastructure is an aspect that supports the success of the work process. in service, because if these two things are not present then all the actions carried out will not be optimal as planned.

Analysis of Liquidity Ratios and Solvency Ratios in Measuring Financial Performance PT. Kawasan Industri Makassar (Persero), Thesis Management Study Program Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Lembaga Pendidikan Indonesia (STIM-LPI) Makassar. (supervised by Renny Mointi, S.E., M.M and Monalisa, S.E., M.M). This research aims to determine the Liquidity Ratio and Solvency Ratio in Assessing the Financial Performance of PT. Kawasan Industri Makassar (Persero). The type of research used in the research is quantitative. The data processed is the financial report of PT. Kawasan Industri Makassar (Persero) 2019-2021 which consists of the balance sheet. Research results from the liquidity ratio measured using the current ratio show that the financial performance of PT. KIMA is said to be less than reasonable and safe because it is below the industry average standard. On the quick ratio of financial performance. PT. KIMA Makassar is said to be good/reasonable and safe because it is above the industry standard from 2019 to 2021, namely 296%, 304% and 159% for the industry standard of 150%. The Solvency Ratio with Debt to Total Asset Ratio from 2019 and 2020 to financial performance is good/safe, whereas in 2021 it is said to be less good because it is above the industry average standard, namely 38%, with the industry standard being <35%. In the Debt to Total Equity Ratio, 2019 to 2020 is good/safe regarding financial performance because it is below the industry average set at 47%, 26% and 61%, while the good industry standard is <80%.