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This study is to find out the understanding of students; knowing the nature of students; Know the characteristics and characteristics of students; and know the elements of students. This study is a literature review in which data is taken from literary sources from experts in the field of Islamic education. The author concludes that students consist of physical/fiscal elements, and spiritual/mental elements. The essence of all learning is to direct students both physically/fiscally and spiritually/mentally to become better and perfect in accordance with the specified learning objectives.

Skripsi ini membahas tentang upaya guru PAK dalam meningkatkan spiritualitas peserta didik. Spiritualitas merupakan hubungan pribadi manusia dengan Allah. Spiritualitas peserta didik sangat perlu untuk terus ditingkatkan agar mampu bertumbuh dewasa dalam Yesus Kristus atau dewasa secara rohani. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya guru PAK untuk membimbing peserta didik khususnya yang ada di SDN Manggam, sehingga peserta didik merasa tertolong spiritualnya tetap mengalami perubahan dan peningkatan spiritualitas ke arah yang semakin baik.  Penelitian dan penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, serta menggunakan teknik pengolahan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan penulisan skripsi ialah supaya ada perubahan dan peningkatan spiritual melalui iman dalam pengenalan akan Allah yang semakin baik dari peserta didik. Dan untuk mencapai hal tersebut, upaya guru pendidikan agama Kristen sangat dibutuhkan dan berperan penting dalam membimbing, mengarahkan, serta menjadi teladan bagi peserta didik. Rumusan teori hasil penelitian ialah bahwa adanya upaya seorang guru pendidikan agama Kristen dalam meningkatkan spiritualitas peserta didik akan membawa peserta didik semakin mengenal Allah sehingga mencapai kedewasaan dalam Yesus Kristus. Kemudian kesimpulan yang didapatkan ialah guru pendidikan agama Kristen harus berupaya untuk meningkatkan spiritual peserta didik yang merupakan tugas utama dari guru pendidikan agama Kristen agar peserta didik menjadi pribadi yang beriman hingga mencapai kedewasaan spiritual yang semakin baik dalam Kristus.

Santo Yohanes Salib merupakan figur penting dalam teologi spiritual. Dia adalah pujangga Gereja dan menjadi guru hidup rohani. Salah satu ide penting yang diwarikannya kepada kita dewasa ini adalah ajarannya tentang unio transforman. Hal itu disebut persatuan yang mengubah karena jiwa diubah ke dalam Allah. Sesungguhnya dalam sejarah teologi spiritual, persatuan dengan Allah adalah inti dan menjadi akhir dari perjalanan suatu jiwa menuju kepada Sang Pencipta yaitu Allah. Kerenanya unio transforman pertama dan terutama adalah rahmat Allah untuk semua orang Kristen. Hal itu merupakan penggenapan dari rahmat pembaptisan. Dalam hidup praktis ajaran ini dicapai melalui pelaksanaan ajaran Tuhan tentang cinta kasih. Cinta di sini memiliki arti sebagai keutamaan teologal karena hal itu berasal dari Tuhan. Karena itu cinta membawa suatu jiwa yang serius menepuh perjalanan hidup rohani secara langsung bersatu dengan realitas ilahi, yaitu Allah.

Panggilan sebagai imam merupakan panggilan yang sangat istimewa. Panggilan imamat merupakan anugerah ilahi khusus di dalam rencana kasih dan penyelamatan Allah bagi seluruh umat manusia. Mereka dipanggil untuk tujuan yang luhur dan mulia; untuk menjadi teladan serta harapan dalam menjawab kebutuhan rohani kawanan domba-Nya melalui tugas pelayanan mereka sebagai ‘alter Christus’. Rahmat tahbisan yang diterima oleh para imam membuat mereka menjadi gambar Kristus sendiri, Sang Imam Agung. Sebagai imam mereka mengambil bagian dalam tridharma pokok Kristus, yaitu: “Mewartakan Sabda (nabi/guru), menguduskan umat Allah (imam), dan menggembalakan umat Allah (raja). Namun, karena kelemahan dan dosa, tidak sedikit imam yang telah terseret dalam arus dunia ini dan cenderung menjauhkan diri dari Allah sehingga merusak gambar Kristus dalam diri para imam. Berhadapan dengan tantangan para imam mencapai kekudusan sebagai ‘alter Christus’, penulis tertarik menulis paper ini untuk mencoba mengerti spiritualitas imamat dan mencari sarana terbaik dalam upaya mencapai kekudusan bagi para imam (calon imam).

Dalam karya terkenalnya, Mendaki Gunung Karmel, III, 1-15, Santo Yohanes Salib mengajarkan kepada segenap umat beriman bagaimana cara memurnikan ingatan melalui Pengharapan. Itu berarti suatu pemurnian terhadap ingatan melalui kebajikan teologal pengharapan. Dalam ingatan sendiri terdiri atas tiga macam objek pengetahuan, yaitu kodrati, imajinatif, dan spiritual. Karena itu hidup dalam pengharapan berarti kelepasan atas pengenalan kodrati dan pengenalan adikodrati. Dalam pemurnian tersebut, seorang harus mengabaikan segala macam bentuk, gambar, dan fantasi supaya ia semakin bersatu dengan Allah. Pada akhirnya, hidup dalam pengharapan sebagai anak-anak Allah ialah suatu hidup dalam pengenalan rohani yang melampaui segala pengertian.

A topic that is often discussed but lacks understanding of the meaning of maturity, there is some spiritual maturity which is expressed in the teachings of Christians, that spiritual maturity is needed by Christians so that their lives really demonstrate the character of Christ. Spiritually mature believers will have firm faith in the midst of the onslaught of misleading teaching influences and amidst the various storms of life. Believers who experience spiritual maturity will have the desire to serve God faithfully so that many souls are brought to Christ. Therefore, the role of the Bible is very much needed in distinguishing true maturity from a Christian spiritual point of view.

A topic that is often discussed but lacks understanding of the meaning of maturity, there is some spiritual maturity which is expressed in the teachings of Christians, that spiritual maturity is needed by Christians so that their lives really demonstrate the character of Christ. Spiritually mature believers will have firm faith in the midst of the onslaught of misleading teaching influences and amidst the various storms of life. Believers who experience spiritual maturity will have the desire to serve God faithfully so that many souls are brought to Christ. Therefore, the role of the Bible is very much needed in distinguishing true maturity from a Christian spiritual point of view.

Dalam pelaksanaan suatu proyek konstruksi, perencanaan dan pengendalian merupakan fungsi yang paling pokok dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan proyek. Monitoring mutlak diperlukan dalam kontrak. Konsep nilai hasil adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahui perkembangan proyek dengan membentuk tiga indikator, yaitu BCWS, BCWP, dan ACWP. Metode konsep nilai hasil adalah suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung besarnya biaya menurut anggaran sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang telah diselesaikan atau dilaksanakan (Budgeted Cost Of Work Performed). Prosedur penelitian dimulai dengan melakukan, pengambilan data, melakukan wawancara langsung pada proyek, dan merangkum hasil pengumpulan data-data yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung perkiraan biaya (Cost) dan waktu (Time) yang diperoleh serta menghitung perkiraan besarnya biaya dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk penyelesaian pengerjaan proyek. Dari hasil perhitungan berdasarkan analisis metode nilai hasil minggu ke-32 pada proyek pembangunan fly over Purwosari Surakarta, nilai schedule variance (SV) sebesar Rp (– 2.732.903.392,47). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan terlambat - 2,872% dari jadwal rencana. Schedule Performance Index (SPI) 0,956, nilai ini menunjukan bahwa nilai SPI < 1, artinya penyelenggaraan proyek lebih lambat dari perencanaan. Cost Performance Indeks (CPI) = 1, dalam arti pengeluaran biaya yang dikeluarkan sama dengan biaya dari anggaran yang direncanakan. Diperkirakan waktu penyelesaian proyek ini (ECD) = 50,828 minggu, berarti cenderung mengalami penambahan waktu selama 0,8 minggu = 6 hari kerja, dimana penyelesaian pada perencanaan hanya memakan waktu selama 50 minggu.

This research focuses on the implementation of business practice assignments in entrepreneurship courses in fostering student interest in becoming entrepreneurs, the purpose of this research is to find out whether entrepreneurship courses, especially in business practices, can provide motivation and interest in entrepreneurship in febi uinsu students. This research is a qualitative research descriptive. Source of data consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data comes from interviews and observations on students. The results of the study stated that 8 out of 10 students could be motivated and foster student interest in becoming interpreneurs, besides that the faculty's strategy was successful in providing these courses because it was also the hope of graduates from the faculty to become entrepreneurs with an entrepreneurial spirit.

The purpose of this study is to examine specifically related to the governance and accountability of cooperatives that have been carried out in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative design, with a population of 125 journals and through purposive sampling, a sample of 35 journals was obtained. The results of the journal review can be concluded: (1). The trend of research on governance and accountability of cooperatives in Indonesia is mostly done with a qualitative design, obtained the concept: to improve governance can be done through socialization and training on SPI to managers; comply with ethical principles and rules; the accountability aspect must be audited by KAP; the role of government; principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness. Measurement of the dimensions of democracy, the quality of human resources, transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness. Good financial planning, transparency and accountability in financial management, increasing management commitment, knowledge, understanding of the duties and authorities of management regarding business risks and communication. Factors of members, administrators and supervisors as well as honesty and understanding; Sharia good corporate governance requires supervision from the Supervisory Board. Understanding of the important role of cooperatives for improving the community's economy, consistency in preparing financial reports. (2). Based on the quantitative design, it is concluded: cooperative governance and accountability have a positive and significant effect and accountability as a mediating variable on cooperative performance, there is no difference between financial accountability performance before and during the pandemic, cooperative reform has a positive and significant effect on cooperative governance and cooperative governance has no effect on the effectiveness of lending.  

Batik is a global cultural heritage of the Indonesian nation. Various kinds of Indonesian batik motifs, one of which is the Javanese Lurik Motif. In Philosophical-Sociological-Phenomenological Studies, Lurik Motives are very close to the human life cycle. Using a critical discourse analysis approach, Philosophical-Sociological-Phenomenological studies, this paper describes the relationship between the Javanese Lurik Motifs and their spiritual meanings. Javanese lurik motifs have different meanings and uses in every traditional ceremony in society. It is hoped that this writing will be able to awaken the nationalism and love of the younger generation for Javanese Lurik Batik Motifs, their preservation in the future and increase our piety to the Creator, God Almighty.

Nationalism is a form of ideology that places the highest love, loyalty, and commitment on the nation-state. The concept of nationalism leads to the desire to live together as a nation that has goals and aspirations to be achieved together. Nationalist understanding and behavior must be based on the awareness of being part of a nation and oriented toward achieving common national goals. In the context of practicing nationalism and supporting national defense, the defense industry is a vital strategic industry to pay attention to. The defense industry is engaged in the area of ​​national defense-supporting products. With the arrival of the 4.0 industrial revolution era, the defense industry cannot remain silent and requires adaptation in its application both in the production of defense products and in their use to support national defense. Nationalism is the basis for the development of national independence as the main capital for realizing the ideals of independence, namely becoming an independent, sovereign, and prosperous nation. For this reason, the independence of the defense industry is an implementation of nationalism and part of the national defense strategy in dealing with state threats that are always developing in tandem with technological developments. The independence of the defense industry must be implemented and fully supported by the government and related parties so that it can play a role in realizing the aspirations of the nation and fostering a spirit of nationalism for the Indonesian people.

Adulthood is experiencing many problems that must be faced, especially in middle adulthood. Middle adulthood can be said to start at 35-60 years old. The median age is filled with various responsibilities and roles that consume time and energy. This period is also a period that spans the problems of daily life faced. This period was eventually marked by physical and mental changes, especially in spirituality. The method used in this paper is qualitative, using a literature approach. A literature study is carried out by examining various sources regarding the topics discussed. Researchers use various study sources such as textbooks, scientific journals and scientific internet sources.

Adulthood is experiencing many problems that must be faced, especially in middle adulthood. Middle adulthood can be said to start at 35-60 years old. The median age is filled with various responsibilities and roles that consume time and energy. This period is also a period that spans the problems of daily life faced. This period was eventually marked by physical and mental changes, especially in spirituality. The method used in this paper is qualitative, using a literature approach. A literature study is carried out by examining various sources regarding the topics discussed. Researchers use various study sources such as textbooks, scientific journals and scientific internet sources.

Public Speaking is a communication skill that must be possessed by every entrepreneur in order to be able to compete in the world of work. Of course, the importance of public speaking must be taught from an early age, so that one day they can be confident in public. The importance of imparting public speaking skills from an early age gave the idea to create community service activities with the theme of public speaking training in developing an entrepreneurial spirit. This activity aims to make students from an early age understand the importance of public speaking in the world of Entrepreneurs. It is hoped that from this activity the students at the Tahfidz Izzatul Qur'an As-adiyah Islamic boarding school will have public speaking skills that support the future in becoming entrepreneurs  

One of the problems in pastoral care is not understanding the spiritual needs and character of each congregation. A pastor acts as a parent and teacher for his congregation. In the process, a pastor of the congregation often does not reach the ultimate goal of his pastoral care, namely the maturity of the faith of his congregation with a sign of changing earthly characteristics into heavenly ones. This is because there is no brotherly love and the pastor does not fully understand the spirit of heresy that develops in the congregation and how to avoid this error that starts in the church. In line with this problem, this article seeks to provide ideas and explanations about the role of the pastor as a parent for his congregation in facing the end-time character crisis. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative study with a literature analysis approach.

One of the problems in pastoral care is not understanding the spiritual needs and character of each congregation. A pastor acts as a parent and teacher for his congregation. In the process, a pastor of the congregation often does not reach the ultimate goal of his pastoral care, namely the maturity of the faith of his congregation with a sign of changing earthly characteristics into heavenly ones. This is because there is no brotherly love and the pastor does not fully understand the spirit of heresy that develops in the congregation and how to avoid this error that starts in the church. In line with this problem, this article seeks to provide ideas and explanations about the role of the pastor as a parent for his congregation in facing the end-time character crisis. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative study with a literature analysis approach.

Religious education aims to increase religious potential and shape children to become human beings who believe in and fear God Almighty and have noble character which includes ethics, character and morals. Religious value in children is a child's ability to understand religion that is obtained from parents, society and the surrounding environment. One of the efforts that can be made to achieve children with religious character is to instill religious values ​​themselves in children through religious activities such as the habit of praying dhuha in congregation and tahfiz Al-Qur`an activities both starting from the school environment. This study aims to instill religious values ​​in children which must be instilled since childhood, so that children get used to behaving well towards other people in their surroundings and have a love for the Al-Qur`an which increases their faith and piety to God Almighty. This research was conducted at the Subsidized Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Galagah Hulu. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method in which data collection uses observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that in the habituation of Duha prayer carried out by children in congregation, they find several religious values, namely the value of worship, the value of spirit of jihad, moral values ​​and exemplary values. Strategies in instilling religious values ​​by motivating and setting an example. One way to instill religious values ​​is to always keep the Duha prayer time. tells the virtues of dhuha prayer, tells the virtues of memorizing the Qur'an in life so as to foster a sense of love in children. In the activities of tahfidz Al-Qur`an the religious values ​​found are children who are used to being disciplined in carrying out activities to memorize surahs while at school, children are disciplined in obeying school rules. The conclusion of this study is that through the habit of praying Dhuha in congregation and tahfidz Al-Qur`an religious values ​​can be fostered which are reflected in good attitudes, behavior and personality in everyday life. Discipline in obeying school rules. The conclusion of this study is that through the habit of praying Dhuha in congregation and tahfidz Al-Qur`an religious values ​​can be fostered which are reflected in good attitudes, behavior and personality in everyday life. Discipline in obeying school rules. The conclusion of this study is that through the habit of praying Dhuha in congregation and tahfidz Al-Qur`an religious values ​​can be fostered which are reflected in good attitudes, behavior and personality in everyday life.

CSR Program of PT. Pertamina RU II Sei Pakning is no longer a charity but is already in the form of a CSR program which is directed to increase people's income through the development ofmicro, small, and medium enterprises. Innovation is not only carried out in the product form of the program, but also innovation in processes, methods, strategies and systems. The goal is that the fosteredmicro, small, and medium enterprisesin the future can exist and be independent. The purpose of this study is to see the extent to which the implementation of the innovation-based CSR program in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of themicro, small, and medium enterprisescommunity in Sei. Pakning. This type of research uses a mixed method. Methods of data collection is done by means of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the innovation-based CSR program at PT. Pertamina RU II Sei. Pakning has not been able to fully cultivate the entrepreneurial spirit of the assistedmicro, small, and medium enterprises. Statistical tests show that there is a significant effect of CSR program innovation consisting of product innovation, process, method, strategy and system on the entrepreneurial spirit of fosteredmicro, small, and medium enterprises. For this reason, it is better for Pertamina RU II Sei. Pakning made improvements to the innovations from the CSR Program they had carried out.  

Innovation is an idea, practice, item, event, or method that is felt or observed as something new for someone to create innovation in improving the quality of education in madrasas and developing a wide reach. This innovation can be developed through the creativity of female students to instill a spirit in every child. The aim of this research is to find out how innovative the Madrasah Head is in telling about student creativity at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Hudy Denpasar for the 2019/2020 academic year, and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in reading student creativity at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Hudy Denpasar for the 2019/2020 academic year. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach with three data collection techniques, namely: observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this research are that the madrasa head's innovation in developing student creativity at MI Al Hudy has gone quite well, as evidenced by the increase in students who are interested and interested in the field of crafts and the proof of their works, as well as supporting factors in developing student creativity in MI Al Hudy provides support from the madrasa head, professional teachers, support from student parents, regular training, a supportive environment and adequate madrasa facilities. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are families who do not fully have the same vision and mission in developing student creativity, the negative influence of social media or technology, limited time.