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The new paradigm change in the world of education in Indonesia requires teachers to be able to implement a learning model that is able to be oriented towards the characteristics of students. One learning model that can be used to accommodate the diversity of student characteristics is differentiated learning. Thus, this article aims to describe the development of differentiated learning in the aspect of product differentiation. The development of product differentiation learning is implemented in the activity proposal text teaching module for class XI SMA. This research uses the method literature review (literature review). This research presents search results regarding articles related to the topic of differentiated learning. Relevant articles are then reviewed and synthesized in such a way that they can provide information in the form of a more meaningful presentation. Based on the results of the studies, synthesis and exploration that have been carried out, it can be understood that each student has different talents and interests. Product differentiation is intended so that students are able to process according to their talents and interests. Apart from that, the results of the study of differentiated teaching modules for learning proposal text activities that have been developed show that learning to write proposal texts can be said to implement a differentiated learning model from the product aspect.

This research is development research which aims to develop a learning E-Module using a guided inquiry model in reaction rate material to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the E-Module. The development model used in this research uses the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 stages, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This E-module has gone through a validation stage by validators/experts and has gone through food trials, resulting in an E-Module that is valid, practical and effective. The results of the research are 1) E-Module validity assessment by material experts obtained a score of 0.77% in the medium validity category, and media experts obtained a score of 0.81% in the high validity category; 2) the assessment of the practicality of the e-module in student responses obtained a score of 83.75% and teachers who obtained a score of 94.64% were categorized as very practical; 3) The assessment of the effectiveness of the E-Module was seen from the learning results test on 20 students and received a score of 94% so it was categorized as very effective. The conclusion is that the development of a learning E-Module using a guided inquiry model in reaction rate material is valid, practical and effective for use in learning.

Education plays a very important role in developing the human resource potential of a country. This research examines how Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara reflect on their experiences in facing the newly implemented Merdeka Curriculum. The Independent Curriculum is an educational approach that focuses on student needs, so teachers face additional challenges and responsibilities in implementing it. This research aims to explore the perspectives and experiences of Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara in facing the Independent Curriculum. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with interview techniques with Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara. Data validity testing was carried out using data source triangulation techniques. The research results show that the Merdeka Curriculum is considered relevant and oriented towards meeting student needs. Teachers have tried a variety of tailored learning strategies, including content, process, and product differentiation. Apart from that, this research also highlights the important role of learning modules and media in the Independent Curriculum, as well as the importance of In House Training (IHT) as an effort to increase teachers' understanding of the newly implemented curriculum. It is hoped that these findings can provide a valuable contribution in the development of educational strategies and provide the necessary support to teachers and other educational institutions that are implementing the Merdeka Curriculum.

Education plays a very important role in developing the human resource potential of a country. This research examines how Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara reflect on their experiences in facing the newly implemented Merdeka Curriculum. The Independent Curriculum is an educational approach that focuses on student needs, so teachers face additional challenges and responsibilities in implementing it. This research aims to explore the perspectives and experiences of Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara in facing the Independent Curriculum. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with interview techniques with Indonesian language teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Padamara. Data validity testing was carried out using data source triangulation techniques. The research results show that the Merdeka Curriculum is considered relevant and oriented towards meeting student needs. Teachers have tried a variety of tailored learning strategies, including content, process, and product differentiation. Apart from that, this research also highlights the important role of learning modules and media in the Independent Curriculum, as well as the importance of In House Training (IHT) as an effort to increase teachers' understanding of the newly implemented curriculum. It is hoped that these findings can provide a valuable contribution in the development of educational strategies and provide the necessary support to teachers and other educational institutions that are implementing the Merdeka Curriculum.

This research focuses on developing a teaching module for poetry material with a contextual approach in the Independent Curriculum for class X students at SMK N 1 Percut Sei Tuan for the 2022/2023 academic year. The results of the author's interviews with several students at SMKN 1 Percut Sei Tuan show that students lack confidence in learning to write poetry, and students are even less interested in poetry material. This is proven by the level of student learning focus, namely only 40% of all students are focused during the teaching and learning process. Apart from that, the lack of references for vocabulary and ideas that will be expressed when learning to write poetry is also one of the obstacles experienced by students. The researcher took research samples from three classes, namely TKJ 1 with 32 students, TKJ 2 with 32 students, and TKJ 3 with 32 students, so the total sample was 96 people. The type of research carried out in this research uses the research and development (RnD) method. The validation results from material experts and design experts on the teaching materials developed show the "feasible" category. The feasibility percentage can be detailed in the form of material expert validation results, a percentage of 98%. Validation from design experts obtained a percentage of 83% which was categorized as very feasible.

The purpose of this study is to catalogue the art and music culture education approaches that are in use at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung. Aspects such as learning objectives, learning materials, methods, musical instruments, learning processes, and evaluation are examined in the musical arts learning activities. The participants in this qualitative descriptive study are SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung eighth-grade students. The researcher assumes the role of the research instrument, supplemented by auxiliary tools such as mobile phones, cameras, and stationery. Data collection was conducted through a systematic review of pertinent literature, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection, data classification, data clarification, data analysis, data description, and data conclusion are all components of data analysis techniques. The findings of the study indicate that the teaching modules in the independent curriculum do not provide comprehensive guidance for learning planning, which is influenced by various conditions. Research findings indicate that music culture instructors at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung have implemented music arts learning strategies consisting of five stages: learning preparation strategies, learning management strategies, strategies for utilising learning media, strategies for implementing model methods and learning approaches, strategies for motivating students, and strategies for evaluative purposes. The purpose of this study is to catalogue the art and music culture education approaches that are in use at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung. Aspects such as learning objectives, learning materials, methods, musical instruments, learning processes, and evaluation are examined in the musical arts learning activities. The participants in this qualitative descriptive study are SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung eighth-grade students. The researcher assumes the role of the research instrument, supplemented by auxiliary tools such as mobile phones, cameras, and stationery. Data collection was conducted through a systematic review of pertinent literature, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data collection, data classification, data clarification, data analysis, data description, and data conclusion are all components of data analysis techniques. The results of the research suggest that the instructional modules within the self-directed curriculum fail to offer exhaustive direction for the process of learning planning, which is subject to a multitude of factors. Research findings indicate that music culture instructors at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Basung have implemented music arts learning strategies consisting of five stages: learning preparation strategies, learning management strategies, strategies for utilising learning media, strategies for implementing model methods and learning approaches, strategies for motivating students, and strategies for evaluative purposes.

This study aims to describe the process of implementing bansi music learning in grade VIII.1 at SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments in the form of stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, documentation studies and literature studies. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, describing the data and inferring the data. The results showed that the implementation of learning was in accordance with the teaching modules, in the learning process teachers had prepared modules and teaching aids. In the first meeting explaining the concept of traditional music, the second meeting students understood the functions and types of traditional musical instruments and played traditional musical instruments in groups, it was seen that there were still many students who could not play traditional musical instruments. Lack of classroom management and the methods used by teachers in teaching are not appropriate. Where the teacher uses the lecture method so that students get bored easily at the time of learning .and at the third meeting the teacher conducts an individual assessment of the learners, At the time of the evaluation carried out the teacher has also asked whether the students understand the material or not, then the teacher has also practiced repeatedly playing the traditional bansi musical instrument.

This research aims to ensure accuracy, ease of use, and effectiveness in the learning module development process which aims to increase understanding of the content of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). In this research, research and development (R&D) methods are used using the ADDIE development model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. In the research results, it is known that the results of expert validation of teaching materials obtained a score of 96% and validation of material experts obtained a score of 91%. In the practicality results obtained from the response questionnaire to teachers and students after using the teaching modules used, the practicality results for teachers were 94% and students were 98%. In the results of its effectiveness by giving evaluation questions to class X students, an average of 83.7 was obtained, while the KKM for class The results of this research show that the learning module that has been created meets the third evaluation standard, namely validity, ease of use, and effectiveness.

This study aims to obtain a constructivism-based e-module that is valid, practical, and effective, so that it can assist students in understanding the material for a two-variable linear equation system. The research instruments used were lesson plans, material validation sheets and e-module media, learning outcomes tests, and student and teacher response questionnaire sheets. After all instruments, lesson plans, and e-modules were declared valid by the validator, then readability tests and field trials were carried out. The results showed that: (1) the developed E-Module had met the validity values, namely (3.37 and 3.25) with a very feasible category; (2) The developed E-Module has met the practical value (79.75% and 90.5%) with very practical category; (3) The developed E-Module meets the effective criteria with the completeness of student learning outcomes that meet the criteria, namely 85% of students have obtained a score of 75 and the achievement of each indicator/learning objective is more than 65% of the total students.

The problems faced by partners are in the form of teacher Civic teachers in Pacitan Regency had difficulties in preparing individual learning tools. Therefore, the Citizenship Learning and Education Research Group conducted a workshop on developing Learning Objective Flows and Teaching Modules with the help of Assessment Applications. The purpose of the service is to improve the teacher's ability to develop learning designs. The service method used is in the form of a workshop with a blended learning model. Implementation is carried out in five stages, namely identifying the characteristics of workshop participants, preparing materials, creating digital classes and the necessary platforms, carrying out offline and online workshops, evaluating workshop results. The result of the service is that after attending the workshop, the teacher can make ATP and modules according to the criteria. while additional outputs are in the form of publications in online media and community service videos.

The rapid development of technology 5.0 requires teachers to have competence in utilizing technology optimally. Teachers are expected to innovate in the learning process, such as developing interactive and interesting teaching materials. Apart from that, there is still a lack of effective learning resources that are ready to use and suit learners’ needs. Moreover, the use of the Merdeka Curriculum requires stakeholders and students to move as dynamically as possible. This certainly hinders the teaching and learning process. Through this activity, teachers are able to create digital teaching materials in the form of e-modules with the help of bookcreator application. The method of this activity is in the form of delivering material, training as well as mentoring, and evaluation. The results of this activity include increasing teachers' skills in creating digital teaching materials. The materials can be used as a learning resource for students. This is in line with the increasing creativity of teachers in utilizing all digital sources as needed as teaching materials

The aim of the research is to develop learning media in the form of electronic modules that are suitable for high school students to use. The development of this e-module product also aims to improve understanding of the material. This type of research is included in research and development. The research stages using the ADDIE model consist of: (1) needs analysis and material analysis stage, (2) design stage for making e-modules, (3) development stage by carrying out material validation and media validation, (4) implementation stage by carrying out tests extensive and limited testing, (5) evaluation stage. The research subjects for the limited test were 7 students of class XI IPS 2 and the broad test involved 36 students of class XI IPS 3. The data collection technique used was observation and using questionnaires and tests. The research data analysis technique goes through stages: (1) validity analysis, (2) practicality analysis, (3) effectiveness analysis, (4) gain test. The research results show that the e-module developed is suitable for use and can be said to be able to improve understanding of the material. Based on the research results, it shows that: (1) the average media expert score is 3.504 in the "very valid" category and the average material expert score is 3.22 in the "valid" category, (2) student questionnaire responses in limited trials with an average of an average of 3.14 is included in the "practical" category and the test response is broad with an average of 3.42 and is included in the "very practical" category, (3) the calculation of learning completeness reaches 75%, which is included in the "good" criteria, (4) The average gain test score was 0.5367 in the "medium" category.

The aim of this research is to prove the validity and practicality of the electronics modules that use KviSoft Flip Book Maker. The study was conducted at the 9th Luwu North State High School with a 4D model: (1) Phase Definition, (2) Design Phase, (3) Phase Development, and (4) Phase Distribution.After the development of electronic modules using 4D models, the next step is validity and practicality. Specifically, (1) the results of the validation of the electronic product module from the material expert show 100% presentation and belong to a very valid category; (2) the verification results from the media expert show 68% and are belonging to a good or valid Category; and (3) the validity results from a linguist show 82% and come from the category ve (4) In the electronic practicality test of the elevation module, the student's answers are based on calculations of the IF formula using Microsoft Excel. For example, the material aspect receives 3,06 with a good or valid category, the media aspect receivers 3,05 with a well or valid Category, the language aspect receiving 4, 58 with a very good or very valid Category; the illustration aspect receves 2,52 with a valid Category or Aspect, and the instruction unit receives 2,52 of a valid category or Aspects. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the electronic learning module of the Islamic educational material uses valid social media and can be used as a learning medium in practice.

Efforts have been made to educate the nation's life, one of which is a policy for teachers as the main party who contributes greatly to education. As an educator, a teacher needs to create a meaningful educational atmosphere and be professionally committed and set an example. One thing that can be done is to have textbooks to support the quality of education. However, from an analysis of the situation at one of the Al-Ittihad Cianjur Vocational Schools, the majority of teachers have never published a book to use for the teaching and learning process. The results of interviews and pre-activity observations also showed that there had never been any training that provided material for publishing textbooks. On the other hand, some teachers already have modules that can be turned into published books. Therefore, this service seeks to improve the abilities and understanding of teachers at Al-Ittihad Cianjur Vocational School in creating published books that can be used for the teaching and learning process. The material was provided through socialization and attended by 15 teachers from various expertise. Based on the results of interviews after the activity, teachers have knowledge about the flow of book publishing and also the process of changing modules into textbooks. However, I will still think more about making books because there are too many activities to do at school.

This reseach was conducted besed on the result of observations where tehe teacher only used a monotonus learning method namely lectures, so that the teaching and learning process was only teacher-centred, the use of learning media was not optimal, and the teaching material and learning used were only extbooks and the teacher  had never integrating natural science lesson with local wisdom in papua resulting in low student learning outcomes in natural science subject, style material. This reseach was made with the aim of developing science module that integrates the local papuan wisdom of hunting using bows to improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade student at SD IPRES TIMIKA III. The modules created will be validated by material, media and languange experts to determine the feasibility of the modules that have been developed. The reseach model for this reseach is Borg and Gall reseach and development. The writing of the science module for class IV style material iss divided into 4 successive stages. The first stage is data collection, the second stage is making the initial design, the third module, and the fourth stage is making the final part of the module. After being given the natural sciente teaching module, style material which is integrated wit hpapuan local wisdom, the learning outcomes of student totaled 2505 with an average score of 83,50 with the lowest score being 70 and the highest score being 100 with the percentage of score that achieve the maximum completenes criteria of 100%. Thus the science learning modul, integrated style material, local wisdom, hunting using bows which was developed was effective in improving the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD INPRES TIMIKA III.

The background of this study focuses on the challenges faced by students in writing skills at SD Negeri 01 Abepura, which showed less than satisfactory results in writing tests. The purpose of this study was to improve students' writing skills by implementing an integrated electronic module of the FIVES model in blended learning. The methodology used was classroom action research (CAR) with two cycles, involving 30 students as research subjects. The results showed that the implementation of the FIVES model could significantly improve students' writing skills, with the average writing score increasing from 65 in the first cycle to 80 in the second cycle. The discussion indicated that the use of interactive electronic modules and varied learning strategies could increase student motivation and engagement. The conclusion of this study confirms that the FIVES model is effective in improving students' writing skills, and it is recommended to be implemented in learning in other elementary schools.

This research discusses about. Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SLB Negeri 2 Padang City. The purpose of this research is to find out opinions about the curriculum. Merdeka, to find out the preparations for implementation. Independent Curriculum, to find out the obstacles in implementing the Independent Curriculum and to find out how to overcome obstacles to the Independent Curriculum. This research uses a type of research with a qualitative descriptive method. By carrying out observations, documentation, and interviews to gather information about the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. The data obtained in the field is not written in the form of numbers or statistics but in the form of descriptions. narrative. The results of this study are that the Independent Curriculum is almost the same as the 13 Curriculum. In the Merdeka Curriculum, assessments are carried out individually, individual learning, for SLB that is the way of teaching. The way to teach Curriculum 13 is also almost the same as the way to teach the Independent Curriculum, as is the case with student projects for this project, schools have often applied it to children before the existence of the Independent Curriculum. From the interviews that the author has conducted, the obstacle for teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum is that the Independent Curriculum has only just been implemented by the school so teachers are still in the learning process, both in preparing modules and preparing projects for children. With the passage of time the teacher hopes to understand more about the Independent Curriculum.

The application of an Arabic-speaking environment for boarding students in their learning experiences obstacles such as limited social space for boarding students, and Arabic is not seen as a mother tongue. Learning Arabic in this case refers to the Ma'had curriculum in Pone Village, Kec. West Limboto. through intensive program activities for boarding students in Pone Village, Kec. West Limboto. With the application of the Muhadtsah method using various techniques, such as observation, interviews, outreach, and training. The approach used in this learning process is a humanistic approach, which places students as the center of learning, with an emphasis on their emotional, social, and psychological aspects. In addition, learning also adopts a media-based approach by using a modul pembelajaran as a learning tool. By combining these various approaches, it is hoped that students can be more actively involved in the teaching and learning process of Arabic and improve their speaking skills. The implementation of this service is in August-September 2022 with the result of the service, namely an increase in learning Arabic through the Muhadtsah Method's Speaking Skills (Maharah al-kalam) by Using a Learning modules seen from the results of the pretest and posttest scores

This research focuses on improving Indonesian pronunciation for Sundanese students who speak Sundanese. The learning method includes teaching pronunciation with material reading and writing phonetic symbols. Observation is used as a qualitative approach to collect information about pronunciation, with instruments in the form of modules and related documents. The steps involve collecting student responses to learning, as well as using questionnaires to understand their perceptions of the teaching and learning process of Indonesian phonetics. The ultimate goal is to provide competence to students so they can pronounce Indonesian words correctly based on phonetic symbols.

This research focuses on improving Indonesian pronunciation for Sundanese students who speak Sundanese. The learning method includes teaching pronunciation with material reading and writing phonetic symbols. Observation is used as a qualitative approach to collect information about pronunciation, with instruments in the form of modules and related documents. The steps involve collecting student responses to learning, as well as using questionnaires to understand their perceptions of the teaching and learning process of Indonesian phonetics. The ultimate goal is to provide competence to students so they can pronounce Indonesian words correctly based on phonetic symbols.