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The Internet of Things (IoT) is an innovative technology that makes our environment smarter, with IoT devices as an integral part of home automation. Smart home systems are becoming increasingly popular as an IoT service in the home that connects via a network. Due to the security weakness of many devices, the malware is targeting IoT devices. After being infected with malicious attacks on smart devices, they act like bots that the intruders can control. Machine learning methods can assist in improving the attack detection process for these devices. However, the irrelevant features raise the computation time as well as affect the detection accuracy in the processing with many features. We proposed a machine learning-based IoT security framework using feature correlation. The feature extraction scheme, one-hot feature encoding, correlation feature selection, and attack detection implement an active detection mechanism. The results show that the implemented framework is not only for effective detection but also for lightweight performance. The proposed system outperforms the results with the selected features, which have almost 100% detection accuracy. It is also approved that the proposed system using CART is more suitable in terms of processing time and detection accuracy.

This article discusses the Public Relations (PR) strategies implemented by the Department of Communication and Informatics (Diskominfo) of Binjai City to enhance the positive image of the Binjai City Government. This study adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing primary data from interviews with the head of the news and audiovisual division and the IKP (Public Communication and Information) team members of Diskominfo Binjai, along with secondary data from related documents. The analysis reveals that Diskominfo Binjai has employed various PR strategies, including information campaigns, social media activities, public events, and collaboration with local mass media. It was also found that the use of information and communication technology (ICT) is an integral part of their PR strategy. This study highlights the importance of PR in building and maintaining a positive image of local government in the current digital era, particularly concerning sensitive issues.

The Gambyong dance has long been a part of the artistic traditions in Wonosoco Village, Undaan Subdistrict, Kudus Regency. This dance is not only seen as entertainment but also as an integral element in various traditional celebrations in the village. The Gambyong dance has been passed down from generation to generation. However, with the influence of modern culture, the younger generation's interest in their local heritage has begun to decline. To prevent the loss of the Gambyong dance due to the lack of successors from the next generation, a community service activity was initiated to train the residents of Wonosoco Village, especially elementary school children, to preserve this cultural tradition. After three weeks of training, the elementary school children in Wonosoco Village successfully understood and mastered the movements of the Gambyong dance. This training is beneficial in ensuring that the Gambyong dance in Wonosoco Village has young generations who can continue and preserve it, so the culture does not fade over time

The purpose of this study was to determine the care skills of nurses. In carrying out their profession, care is required to improve skills which is a process that leads to professionalism. The process begins with the perception of nurses in seeing conditions and solving problems, one of which is carrying out the application of nursing care to clients. The application of nursing care provided by nurses cannot be separated from spiritual aspects which are an integral part of the nurse's interaction with clients. Nurses together with special spiritual officers in the hospital try to help meet the spiritual needs of clients as part of the client's overall needs, among others by facilitating the fulfillment of these client needs, even though nurses and clients do not have the same beliefs and religions. In the application of spiritual nursing care is influenced by several factors, namely intellectual skills where the nurse's intellect will be very influential in the application of care. With data collection methods, namely observation, documentation and questionnaires. The population and sample are Samples In this study, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the sample taken was 50 nurses who served in four rooms of the Inpatient Hospital Labuang Baji Makassar.

The study examines the theological meaning of the symbols of water, wine, and blood in the Gospel of John and their interrelation within the perspective of Catholic theology. Grounded in John’s distinctive use of symbolism as a medium of revelation, the study treats these three symbols not as isolated narrative elements but as an integrated theological sequence. The study employs a qualitative method, utilizing a literature-based approach and biblical-theological exegesis of key texts. The findings indicate that water signifies the renewal of life originating from divine grace and is closely associated with Baptism; wine expresses joy and abundance within the new covenant, finding its resonance in the Eucharist; while blood marks the culmination of divine love manifested in Christ’s redemptive sacrifice. Together, these symbols form a progressive dynamic of revelation: from renewal, to communion, and ultimately to redemption. In the light of sacramental theology, these symbols not only reveal the identity of Jesus as the incarnate Word but also mediate a concrete experience of faith within the life of the Church. Thus, the Gospel of John demonstrates that God’s salvific work unfolds in an integral and continuous manner, remaining relevant for the contemporary practice of Christian faith.  

User Interface (UI) dan User Experience (UX) memainkan peran integral dalam membantu aplikasi agar lebih menonjol. Oleh karena itu harus memiliki UI/UX yang terintegritas dalam aplikasi seluler tidak hanya membantu bisnis untuk menarik lebih banyak pengguna tetapi juga meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Toko Kue Global adalah salah satu toko yang masih mengguanakan metode manual hanya melalui whatsapp dan instagram saja mempromosikan penjualan toko ini, untuk memajukan bisnisnya membutuhkan desain aplikasi penjualan untuk membantu pelanggan dalam melakukan proses pemesanan. Dengan pembuatan aplikasi tersebut akan dilakukan UI dan UI terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan metode User Journey Map (UJM). Hasil perancangan  ini akan dilakukan  dengan menggunakan metode pengujian System Usability Scale (SUS). Berdasarkan metode perancangan dan metode pengujian pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai rata-rata 85 dengan grade A (Excellent) melalui kuisioner yang dilakukan pada 20 responden. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa hasil perancangan UI dan UX aplikasi penjualan ini dapat diterima dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna.

The increasing role of science and religion in human life challenges theoretical ideas that predict a decreasing impact of religion on recent societies. this relationship has led to ongoing debate about the correlation between science and religion. His research problem centers on understanding the current correlation between Islam and science. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research design, with a focus on library research and academic articles obtained from Google Scholar as the primary data source. These findings highlight the integral role of science and religion in human life, and emphasize the need for harmony. In general, science can be classified into 2, namely: natural sciences and humanities sciences. Both of these sciences are actually rooted in the Koran and Hadith. shows communicating the existence and attributes of Allah and everything that happens in the universe through his verses. The conclusion is that even though religious knowledge and science are not the same, this does not mean that the two things cannot be integrated, because both religious knowledge and science all come from Allah SWT.    

Financial management as an integral part of general management has a crucial role in the survival and growth of a company. In a constantly changing business environment with complex market dynamics, the application of financial management functions is becoming increasingly crucial in determining the direction and financial performance of the company. In this study, the approach used is a qualitative approach, which is a research process and understanding based on methodologies that investigate social phenomena and human problems. This research has a characteristic that lies in its purpose, namely describing, studying and explaining the phenomenon to be studied. Which contains the results of research on CV. Canbe Kosmetik Indonesia, the application of the financial management function is running well as the SOP set by the company. By applying the functions of financial management itself in the form of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and supervising.

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) as an integral part of the educational curriculum requires teacher independence in developing learning materials that are relevant to current developments. This article investigates the role of teacher independence in developing technology-based PAI materials in MTs. Negeri 1 Gorontalo Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that teacher independence in adopting technology as a PAI learning aid plays an important role in improving the quality of teaching. Factors such as technological skills, motivation, and institutional support influence the level of teacher independence. This article concludes that teacher empowerment in terms of technological skills and institutional support are the main keys in developing PAI materials that are innovative and relevant to students' needs in the digital era.    

Customary law is a legal system formed from the traditions and customs of local communities, which has evolved over centuries and become an integral part of the cultural identity of these communities. In the modern context, customary law faces significant challenges to remain relevant amidst the currents of globalization and the dominance of national law. This article explores the application and relevance of customary law in the contemporary era with a focus on case studies in several regions of Indonesia. This research employs qualitative methods with a hermeneutic approach to analyze data obtained from in-depth interviews with community leaders, academics, and legal practitioners. The findings indicate that customary law still plays a crucial role in dispute resolution and the maintenance of cultural identity in local communities. However, there are significant challenges related to harmonizing customary law with national law, especially regarding human rights protection and gender equality. This article also discusses efforts made by various stakeholders to sustain and develop customary law to be in line with contemporary developments, including formal recognition within the national legal system. In conclusion, customary law has great potential to contribute to the development of a more inclusive and diverse legal system, provided there is a commitment to addressing existing barrier.

This research discusses the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in the formation of students' character at 116 State Elementary Schools, Buton Regency. Aims to describe the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in forming the character of students at SD Negeri 116 Buton and describe the factors that influence the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in forming the character of students at SD Negeri 116 Buton. This research uses pedagogical research to determine the ability of educators to carry out the learning process, especially in terms of their pedagogical competencies. The implementation of learning starts from planning, implementing and evaluating learning outcomes and being able to understand students from all their characters, especially in increasing interest in learning and psychological research referred to in this research is research that is based on the objective conditions of the students being researched by considering the conditions faced by them. students, especially when learning takes place and the condition of educators when carrying out learning. The research results show that the implementation of the integration of PAI learning values ​​is carried out by teachers in the learning process through the preliminary, core and closing stages. The values ​​instilled are in accordance with the basic competencies that have been planned. The character value that often appears is religious character. The implementation of PAI integration education at SD Negeri 116 Buton attracted quite a lot of attention because all subject teachers were required to master Islamic Religious Education. The role of teachers is very dominant in the formation of the religious character of their students in the future. Behind the success of students there is always a competent teacher who provides great inspiration and motivation to them as a source of energy to always learn and move to catch up, achieve progress and achieve their goals. The main thing for a student is that by utilizing the infrastructure, students are able to accept the teacher's explanation and are more interested in following the lesson. In order to improve the quality of educational institutions in global competition in positive terms in education and to shape the character of students, continuous efforts are needed to achieve goals. Several obstacles, one of which is the lack of facilities and infrastructure so that they are unable to provide a conducive atmosphere for students, learning equipment that is still simple, toilet facilities are inadequate compared to the large number of students and so on. The conclusion of this research is that the internalization of the values ​​of Islamic religious education through learning from the preliminary stages, from the learning process to the end of learning, becomes an integral series, this can be implemented with adequate facilities and infrastructure even though there are still obstacles in its implementation.

Citizenship is becoming increasingly important as an integral part of individual and societal identity in the digital era. The purpose of this short report is to discuss and provide insight into the importance of comprehensive citizenship education to strengthen the spirit of citizenship in the digital era. Comprehensive citizenship education is essential to protect your rights and responsibilities as a citizen of the country. Emphasis is placed on character development and a positive attitude towards the Information technology and citizenship available today. Through comprehensive citizenship education, the next generation can develop awareness and active participation in a democracy that is responsive and inclusive in the use of information and technology

  This research discusses the Development of Good Governance Culture Through Islamic Education. The implementation of government in good governance is related to the issue of transparency, public accountability, and so on. Conceptually, it can be understood that good governance reflects a process that gives control to the community over its economy. Its institutions and social and political resources are used not only for development, but also to create integration for the welfare of the people. Good governance is also understood as the implementation of solid and responsible government that is in line with the principles of democracy and the market, efficient government, and government that is free and clean from corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN) activities. Democracy, morality, and creative-critical thinking are values that need to be developed and instilled in creating a culture of good governance. Through education, these values are instilled and transformed into the culture of the community. The education of these values is not just cognitive knowledge, but becomes integral in the personality of the younger generation, the future leader of the nation.

This writing explores how Arab and Persian culture influenced the spread of Islam in the archipelago. Through an accommodative, acculturative and syncretic approach, Islam in Indonesia developed with the strong influence of these two cultures. The main focus of this writing is to look at the role of Arab and Persian culture in the Islamization process through trade routes, diplomatic relations, art, architecture and literature. The method used in this writing is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data was collected from various literature discussing the history and development of Islam in the archipelago, especially regarding the influence of Arab and Persian culture. The results show that Arab and Persian culture has a significant role in the spread of Islam in the archipelago. The discovery of the tombs of Persian ancestors from the 14th century AD such as Fatimah bint Maimun and Malik Ibrahim from Kasyan in Java is evidence of this influence. During the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphate, the Persian Empire had close ties with the Islamic world and played an important role in the spread of Islam to the archipelago through trade and diplomatic relations. The influence of Arab and Persian culture not only introduced Islamic teachings to the local population, but also shaped Islamic identity. in the archipelago. Trade and diplomatic relations are the main channels for the spread of Islamic teachings and practices, and it is concluded that Arab and Persian culture has a very important role in the Islamization process in the archipelago. The influence of these two cultures not only spread the religion of Islam, but also enriched and shaped Islamic cultural identity in Indonesia, making Islam an integral part of the lives of the people of the archipelago.      

The use of artificial intelligence technology in education continues to evolve, one of which is through the application of ChatGPT. This study aims to analyze the results of solving numerical integration problems with the help of ChatGPT compared to manual methods. Numerical integration is an important method in mathematics and various disciplines for calculating the integral values of complex functions. However, manual methods require a deep understanding and high mathematical skills, with a considerable amount of time and repetitive processes that often result in inaccurate solutions. This research attempts to explore the potential of ChatGPT as an educational tool, which has not been extensively discussed in previous literature, especially in solving complex mathematical problems. In this study, a number of numerical integration problems were solved using manual methods, such as the Trapezoidl and Simpson's methods, as well as with the help of ChatGPT. The results were then compared in terms of solution accuracy. The research findings indicate that ChatGPT is capable of providing accurate solutions, with results comparable to manual methods in many cases. The analysis shows that ChatGPT can be used as an aid in solving numerical integration problems because it can provide accurate results comparable to manual methods. However, manual methods are still necessary to maintain a balance between understanding basic concepts and utilizing technology in learning.

Assessment is an integral component of learning in schools, playing a crucial role in measuring student achievement and enhancing the overall educational process. This article discusses challenges and strategies to improve teachers' understanding and skills in effective assessment implementation. Key challenges include the availability of adequate resources, teachers' readiness to use various assessment types, and societal expectations regarding evaluation standards.The research aims to explore how educators can enhance their assessment practices through continuous professional development. The research methodology employed includes literature review to identify best practices in assessment approaches, along with case analysis to understand implementations across different school contexts.The conclusion highlights the importance of enhancing teachers' understanding and skills in assessment as key to improving student learning quality. Teachers proficient in using diverse assessment types, providing meaningful feedback, and making instructional decisions based on assessment data can help create an inclusive and supportive learning environment. Therefore, focused professional development in assessment is a critical strategy in preparing educators to address future challenges in an increasingly complex and diverse educational landscape.  

This paper discusses democracy in Islamic education, this paper aims to understand in depth the nature of educational democracy, namely educational democracy is a view that prioritizes obligations and rights, feelings and treatment by educational staff towards students in the educational process which includes 3 things, namely: respect for the dignity of fellow human beings, every human being has a change towards a healthy mind, and is related to common interests and welfare. Islamic educational democracy is the principle of implementing Islamic democracy in Islamic education. The democratic form of Islamic education is as follows: freedom for educators and students. Freedom here includes: (1) freedom to work; (2) freedom to develop potential; (3) freedom of opinion, equality for students in Islamic education, and respect for individual dignity in Islamic education. Next, to find out the democratic implementation of Islamic education through Integralistic education, Humanistic education, Pragmatic education, education that is abolished in Culture. The problem of democracy in Islamic education. The fundamental problem of Islamic education is the lack of clarity in the Islamic education paradigm. The ideological paradigm and the scientific paradigm are mixed in such a complex way that the scientific ideological paradigm develops. As a result, the tradition of creative, dynamic and open scientific thinking in the Islamic tradition, as well as the essence of revelation, is really difficult to develop. Democratic solutions in Islamic education: Changes that need to be made in Islamic education, namely emphasizing that Islamic educational institutions must design alternative, more democratic educational models that are in line with current development needs. The research method used is a basic theory method that uses data from materials that are library research, where the author reads and studies books or literature related to the problem being studied.      

This study aims to understand the role and significance of the Palang Pintu tradition in Betawi wedding ceremonies and its impact amidst modernization and globalization. Utilizing a qualitative research method with a literature study approach, the research relies on secondary data sources such as books, journal articles, documents, and related research reports. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis techniques to identify the main themes and categories from the collected data. The results show that the Palang Pintu tradition remains relevant and valued by the Betawi community, both natives and immigrants. This tradition is seen as an important way to preserve culture, protect families, and serve as a symbol of respect in wedding ceremonies. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining local traditions as an integral part of cultural identity in Indonesia and integrating cultural values into a multi-ethnic society increasingly open to globalization.

This research discusses the application of User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) principles in the development of hospital information systems to improve the quality of health services. The research method used involved qualitative and quantitative approaches with data collection through observation, interviews, and surveys. The results showed significant improvements in user experience, measured through access speed, satisfaction levels, and reduced user error rates. Operational efficiency was also shown to improve, especially in terms of scheduling, patient monitoring, and staff information exchange. This study concludes that implementing UI/UX can have a positive impact on user experience and operational efficiency in the context of hospital systems. Therefore, hospital system developers are advised to consider UI/UX principles as an integral strategy in the development of health information systems, in order to improve the overall quality of healthcare services

Education is an integral part of life, inseparable from it, and crucial for any nation to cultivate high-quality human resources in terms of intelligence, spirituality, and general capabilities as the future generation of the nation. All divine messages originate from the Qur’an, perpetually urging humans to realize their potential and existence. The Qur’an serves as a reminder (adz-dzikir), emphasizing that serious reflection upon its teachings enables profound realization and remembrance. This study explores the significance of Quranic memorization, highlighting its preservation within the hearts of believers even amidst adversity. It emphasizes the methodology of Muraja’ah (repetition) as essential in maintaining Quranic memorization, underscoring its role in fortifying recollection and understanding. The research employs a qualitative approach based on primary data from observations supplemented by secondary data from literature review, aiming to comprehensively understand and portray human and social phenomena. This study contributes insights into effective strategies for Quranic memorization, crucial in spiritual and educational contexts, advocating for systematic approaches to sustain and enhance memorization efforts among learners.